Contacting means for valve drives and a valve arrangement fitted with it

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6761596
  • Patent Number
    6,761,596
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 7, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 13, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A contacting means for making electrical contact between a valve drive and a printed circuit board. It comprises a support housing having through ducts in which axially resiliently elastic contacting units are arranged. The contacting units are at one end acted upon by a first contact element of the valve drive and at the other end by a second contact element of the printed circuit board and accordingly rest on such components with a biasing action. Furthermore, a valve arrangement with such a contacting means is provided.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to a means for production of electrical contacts for electrically joining at least one electrical valve drive to a printed circuit board, comprising first contact elements for the production of electrical connections between a connection part of the valve drive and second contact elements arranged on the printed circuit board. Furthermore, the invention relates to a valve arrangement having at least one valve which is provided with at least one electrical valve drive which is electrically connected by means of first contact elements provided on a connection part with second contact elements provided on a printed circuit board.




THE PRIOR ART




The German patent publication 4,222,637 C2 discloses a valve arrangement, in the case of which a plurality of valves are mounted on a fluid manifold and are fitted respectively with one or more electrical valve drives. For the operation of the valves the valve drives are driven by actuating signals, which are supplied by way of a printed circuit board. In order to produce an electrical contact between the valve drives and the printed circuit board L-shaped connection parts are provided electrically connected with the valve drives, such connection parts being provided with pin-like contact elements fitting into sleeve-like contact elements on the printed circuit board.




A similar arrangement is disclosed in the German patent publication 3,910,913 A1. This differs from the arrangement of the said German patent publication 4,222,637 C2 as regards electrically contacting the valve drives, essentially, merely in as far as the connection part bearing the pin-like contact elements is not designed separately but as an integral component of the valve drive.




The contact producing means employed in known valve arrangements are extremely reliable and in the case of average valve dimensions are able to be produced without substantial tolerance problems. However, such a contact making technology meets its limits in the case of valve arrangements or valve drives with small and miniature dimensions. If at all in this case it is only possible to produce an exactly fitting electrical connection between the contact elements of the valve drives and the contact elements of the printed circuit board if an extremely exacting manufacturing process is employed.




SHORT SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




One object of the invention is to produce a contacting means and a valve arrangement of the type initially mentioned, which renders possible a precise and reliable contact on the valve drives in the case of small and miniature dimensions involving only a fair amount of manufacturing complexity.




In order to achieve these and/or other objects appearing from the present specification, claims and drawings, in the present invention in the case of a contacting means of the type initially mentioned there is a support housing to be arranged between the connection part and the printed circuit board, such housing having a contacting unit, which is arranged for the respective electrical connection to be produced in a through duct, and is resiliently elastic in the longitudinal direction of the duct, such contacting unit being adapted, when the valve drive is contacted, to be acted on at one end by a contact face of a first contact element and at the other end by a contact face of a second contact element of the printed circuit board, and owing to the resulting compression to touch the two contact faces with a resilient spring bias.




Furthermore, the object of the invention is to be attained in the case of valve arrangement of the type initially mentioned by a contacting unit, which comprises a support housing arranged between the connection part and the printed circuit board, such housing having, for the respective electrical connection to be produced, a contacting unit arranged in a through duct and being resiliently elastic in the longitudinal direction of the duct, such contacting unit being acted upon at one end by a contact face of a first contact element of the connection part and at the other end by a contact face of a second contact element of the printed circuit board, and which owing to compression resulting from being acted upon touches the two contact faces with a resilient bias.




In the case of this contacting technology a support housing is placed between the connection part of the valve drive to be electrically contacted and the printed circuit board, such support housing being provided with through ducts in which the resilient elastic contacting units are located. The contacting units are of such a size that when the valve drive is installed they are compressed between a first contact element of the connection part of the valve drive and a second contact element of the printed circuit board and owing to the resulting spring bias are braced between the contact faces on each side or end. Accordingly there will be a reliable electrical connection with an automatic compensation of manufacturing inaccuracies. Furthermore, in a very small overall space, the resilient elasticity of the contact units means that a large contact distance between the contact elements may be spanned in an adjustable manner. The deformation of the spring and the spring force may be changed practically to any desired extent and designed in accordance with the particular case of application. Since the direct contact making action does not need any plug connection and a simple touching action is sufficient, not only manufacturing inaccuracies in the longitudinal of the through ducts but also those athwart the longitudinal direction may be compensated. By means of the support housing the contacting means are reliably guided and held in place. The means renders possible use without specially adapted and complex contacting means having to be provided on the valve drives or on the printed circuit board.




The German patent publication 19,706,636 C2 does admittedly disclose valve drives using stamped spring contact elements for making contact with an electronic control simply by touching and without plug means. However this design requires special customized comb-like connecting members, whose manufacture is relatively costly.




Further advantageous developments of the invention are defined in the claims.




As a rule electrical valve drives, as for example solenoid valve drives, possess at least two normally pin-like contact elements. Accordingly in the support housing it is convenient for a corresponding number of through ducts and contacting units to be provided for each valve drive to be contacted.




The contacting means is suitable both for contacting only one valve drive and also for the simultaneous contacting of a plurality of valve drives. It is particularly in the latter case that instead of a single-part support housing a design may be suitable, in the case of which the support housing possesses a plurality of support housing segments.




The support housing may be a component of a hood-like support body, which may accommodate the printed circuit board to be connected. The support housing may in this case constitute the top wall section of the hood-like support body.




It is an advantage for the through duct or ducts of the support housing to have abutment means arranged in them, which prevent, the removal of the contacting units contained therein, at least toward the valve drive side. This means that there is an accommodation of the contacting units without risk of loss, even when the valve drive is not fitted. The insertion of the contacting units in the through ducts is preferably implemented before the installation of the printed circuit board through the openings, which face the printed circuit board, of the through ducts. These openings accordingly constitute assembly openings.




The abutment means may constitute a sealing seat, against the associated contacting unit rests, loaded by spring means, when the valve drive is not contacted. This means that when the valve drive is dismounted no dirt may find its way to the contact area.




In a preferred design the contacting units respectively comprise a compression spring, which at one end may bear against one of the contact faces of the printed circuit board and on which at the other end a contacting body is arranged which is able to be moved in relation to the through duct, which body is adapted for being acted upon by a first contact element of the valve drive to be electrically contacted. The compression spring in this case preferably directly constitutes an electrical conductor, which transmits the electrical signals within the contacting unit. There may be a provision such that the compression spring directly touches the associated contact face of the printed circuit board so that owing to such touching contact the desired electrical contacting action is provided between the contacting unit and the printed circuit board. As an alternative it is however possible to have a merely indirect mechanical contact on the contact face of the printed circuit board, more particularly by the use of a contacting body, placed in front of the compression spring, and similar to that one employed for contacting the contact elements provided on the connection part.




Preferably the arrangement is such that the contacting body, when the valve drive is not installed, is moved into a home position by the compression spring. The compression spring may in this case, but does not necessarily have to, be subject to a biasing resilient force. On fitting the valve drive the contacting body is acted upon by the first contact element and shifted toward the printed circuit board so that the length of the contacting unit is reduced and simultaneously a return force is built up, by which the contacting unit is spring loaded between the contact faces of the two contact elements.




A particularly reliable function may be ensured if the contacting body is spherical in form. This prevents skew positioning on being moved within the associated through duct.




As a compression spring element, as for example a helical spring, or however a plurality of combined spring elements, as for instance a stack of belleville washers, may be utilized.




In order, during operation with a valve arrangement fitted with the contacting means, to avoid ingress of moisture into the contact making area, it is an advantage for the support housing to possess a socket on the valve drive side (facing the at least one valve drive) adjacent to the openings of the through ducts, such socket serving to receive a seal to be placed between the support housing and the connection part.




Further advantageous developments and convenient forms of the invention will be understood from the following detailed descriptive disclosure of one embodiment thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











LIST OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE FIGURES





FIG. 1

shows a preferred embodiment of the valve arrangement of the invention, which is provided with a preferred design of the contacting means in accordance with the invention, as seen in cross section.





FIG. 2

shows a section II, on a larger scale, taken through the structure of

FIG. 1

in one of the contact making areas.











DETAILED ACCOUNT OF WORKING EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION




The drawing shows a valve arrangement, generally referenced


1


, having an integrated contacting means


2


for making electrical contact between a plurality of electrical valve drives


8


and a printed circuit board


4


.

FIG. 1

shows a state, in which the valve arrangement


1


is presently only fitted with one of four possible valve drives


8


.




The valve arrangement


1


possesses a valve carrier


5


, which is designed to simultaneously hold or receive a plurality of valves


6


. The drawing shows a state of the valve arrangement


1


, in which same is fitted with only one of the possible valves


6


. The other valves


6


, which may be installed, are however indicated in chained lines in order to make clear the position assumed in the installed state in addition.




In the condition with the valves


6


mounted on the valve carrier


5


they are juxtaposed in sequence in a row direction


7


indicated in chained line. Their longitudinal axes, which in

FIG. 1

are at a right angle to the plane of the drawing, are here aligned to be parallel to one another. It is quite possible for a plurality of rows of valves to be provided with row directions parallel to each other so that in the case of need a matrix-like arrangement may be produced.




Each valve unit


6


possesses a valve unit of conventional design placed underneath the plane of the drawing. The valve unit possesses a housing with an integrated valve member preferably in the form of a valve spool, which is able to be brought into different positions. Dependent on the position of switching of the valve different valve ducts of the valve unit are connected with, or separated from each, other in a predetermined manner for fluid transmission, in order to supply or let off a fluid, more particularly compressed air, to or from a connected load. Such load will be more particularly a fluid operated drive, as for example a linear drive or a rotary drive.




The respective position of the valve member may be set by at least one electrical drive


8


of the respective valve


6


. The valve drive


8


may directly work the valve member or may be a component of a pilot valve, which can control a drive fluid, which for its part is able to act on the valve member for the purpose of changing its position.




For the electrical valve drive


8


various different forms of design are possible. It is more particularly recommended to utilize a piezoelectric valve drive or, as in the working example, a solenoid valve drive. In

FIG. 1

the solenoid drive unit


12


of the valve drive


8


, which as a rule contains at least one electrically excited coil and an armature moved in relation to it, is only indicated diagrammatically. It is accommodated in the valve drive housing


13


.




The valve drive


8


is provided with a connection part


14


. The latter is in the working example constituted by a part of the valve drive housing


13


. It is a question of a form thereof which is more especially an integral component of the valve drive housing


13


. However a configuration would be possible. in the case of which the part


14


is designed separately from the valve drive


8


and for example is able to be set in place by means of a plug connection means or some other means on the valve drive


8


.




The connection part


14


is provided with two electrically conductive first contact elements


15


. It is preferably a question of contact pins. In the working example same have a round cross section, although however a flat and/or rectangular cross section is more especially possible.




The first contact elements


15


are at one end embedded in the material of the connection part


14


and at the other end protrude, with a mutually parallel alignment, from the connection part


14


. However they can be also simply set on the connection part or set in it to be flush with the surface. Electrical conductors


16


, which run in the interior of the connection part


14


and of the valve drive housing


13


, constitute an electrical connection between the first contact elements


15


and the drive unit


12


. The term “electrical conductor


16


” is also to be taken to mean electronic components, which may be provided for producing or processing the electrical signals.




As seen in the installed condition of a plurality of valves


6


, the first contact parts


15


of all valve drives


3


are turned toward the same side. As was the case with the valves


6


, the first contact elements


15


of all valve drives


3


are preferably arranged in the row direction


7


in sequence.




In the working embodiment the first contact elements


15


of all valve drives


8


project toward a printed circuit board


4


placed opposite the connection parts


14


with a clearance. On the printed circuit board


4


a number, corresponding to the number of first contact elements


15


, of electrically conductive second contact elements


18


is provided. In the installed state of a valve drive


8


its first contact elements


15


, provided on the respective connection part


14


, are electrically joined with respectively one of the second contact elements


18


on the printed circuit board side. The second contact elements


18


possess a contact face


25


facing the contact faces


24


(of the contact pin


15


) facing away from the connection part


14


. It is a question more particularly of a flat or planar contact face


25


, which extends at a right angle to the longitudinal direction of the first contact elements


15


. The second contact elements


18


are more especially constituted by thin contact plates which are formed in an inherently known etching method on the printed circuit board


4


.




Electrical conductors


22


, which extend on the printed circuit board


4


, are electrically connected with the individual second contact elements


18


. By way of them the valve drives


8


are supplied with electrical actuating signals necessary for operation. Preferably, the electrical conductors


22


are connected with electronic components


26


provided on the printed circuit board


4


so that such components define the so-called electronic valve circuitry, which effects any desired processing of the electrical actuating signals, as for example a reduction in the hold current or, more particularly in the case of piezoelectric drives, a voltage conversion.




By way of an electromagnetic connection member


23


, which is connected with the printed circuit board


4


and, respectively, its electrical conductors


22


, it is possible for an electrical connection to be produced with an electronic control device, which provides the actuating signals for the valve drives


8


. The connection member


23


can in this case be provided directly on the printed circuit board


4


. In the working embodiment a modification is possible since on the side, which is opposite to the valve drives


8


, of the printed circuit board


4


a further printed circuit board


27


is installed parallel to and the spaced from it, the connection member


23


being mounted on it, the further printed circuit board


27


being electrically connected by way of an electrical connection means


28


—for example a plug connecting means or a flexible printed wiring arrangement. This further printed circuit board


27


can be fitted with electronic components. More particularly a design is possible, in the case of which the further printed circuit board


27


comprises control circuitry for control of the valve drives


8


and/or is fitted with a bus station.




The first contact elements


15


are not directly connected with the second contact elements


18


but rather by the intermediary of the above mentioned contacting means


2


electrically.




The contacting means


2


possesses a support housing


32


, which in the case of the embodiment is formed like a plate, which is placed between the connection parts


14


of the valve drives


8


and the printed circuit board


4


having the second contact elements


18


. It is preferably manufactured of plastic material.




The side faces of the support housing


32


facing the valve drives


8


or, respectively, their connection parts


14


, will be termed the valve drives side


33


. The oppositely facing side face, facing the printed circuit board


4


, of the support housing


32


will be termed the printed circuit board sides


34


or side.




For the electrical connection to be produced between a respective first contact element


15


and the associated second contact element


18


the support housing


32


is provided with a through duct


35


extending from the valve drive side


33


as far as the printed circuit board side


34


. The through duct


35


has a linear extent and at one end is flush with a first contact element


15


and at the other end with a second contact element


18


.




In the installed state of a valve drive


8


its pin-like first contact elements


15


respectively extend, preferably coaxially, through the entry opening


36


, provided on the valve drive side


33


into the associated through duct


35


. This arrangement is to be seen clearly in

FIG. 1

in connection with the installed valve


6


illustrated on the left side.




The respectively associated contact face


25


of the second contact element


18


on the printed circuit board side


34


to be contacted is opposite to the opening provide on the printed circuit board side


34


. For reasons to be explained later this opening will be termed the assembly opening


37


.




Between the contact face


25


and the assembly opening


37


a certain distance may be left.




In each through duct


35


a contacting unit


38


is provided which is resiliently elastic in the longitudinal direction of the duct. It is electrically conductive and when the valve drive


8


is in the installed state, is acted upon at one end by the contact face


24


, defined by the end face of the associated first contact element


15


and at the other end by the contact face


25


of the associated contact element


18


.




When the valve drive


8


is not installed each respective contacting unit


28


has an initial length a. When the valve drive


3


is installed the length is shortened to an operational length owing to the action from the opposite end sides to an operational length b. This shortening takes place with a compression of the spring means of the contacting unit


38


, this meaning that the contacting unit


38


makes firm contact both at the contact face


24


of the first contact element


15


and also on the contact face


25


of the second contact element


18


with a spring biasing action. Accordingly a reliable electrical connection is ensured and the actuating signals may be supplied, without any trouble, from the printed circuit board


4


through the contacting unit


38


by way of the associated first contact element


15


to the drive unit


12


.




Such an electrical contact making action takes place in the individual valve drives


8


independently of each other. For each valve drive


8


a contacting zone


42


is provided on the support housing


32


, which is provided with the necessary number of through duct


35


and contacting units


38


for contacting the respective valve drive


8


. In the working embodiment the through ducts


35


having contacting units


38


are placed in pairs in each contacting zone


42


. The number thereof will be dependent in practice on the configuration of the valve drives and the number of first contact elements


15


provided on them.




Preferably the support housing


32


is of integral design. It is however possible to have a division up into individual support housing segments, partition into individual support housing segments being possible, the zone of separation being for example indicated at


43


in chained lines. In this case it is preferred for each support housing segment to be provided with at least one contacting zone


42


.




The dimensions of the support housing


32


in the plane of extent running at a right angle to the longitudinal direction of the duct are preferably so selected that the printed circuit board


4


is completely covered over by the support housing


32


. Preferably, the support housing


32


is the top wall section of a hood-like support body generally referenced


44


, which defines a receiving space


45


which accommodates the printed circuit board


4


and preferably also any further printed circuit board


27


present. Using detent means


46


or other catch means on the support body


44


it is possible for the printed circuit boards


4


and


27


to be secured, more particularly detachably, in the accommodating space


45


.




As shown in

FIG. 1

the support body


44


may be inserted, with the open side of the accommodating space


45


to the fore, into an external housing


47


, for example in the form of a box. In this case it is convenient for the portion constituting the support housing


32


, to remain at least partially outside the external housing


47


and for it to more particularly bear against the edge of the outer housing


47


. By means of attachment means, not illustrated in detail, a preferably releasable firm connection may be produced between the outer housing


47


and the support body


44


.




Departing from the illustrated arrangement it is obviously possible to so design the contacting means


2


that only one or more valve drives of a single valve are able to be brought into contact with a printed circuit board. For instance, the above mentioned support housing segments may be respectively separately utilized.




In the working embodiment the individual contacting units


38


comprise a compression spring


48


able to be compressed in the longitudinal direction and a contacting body


49


on its front side facing the valve drive side


33


. The compression spring


48


is a metallic helical spring, which is set in front of the contacting body


49


. The contacting body


49


is the preferably in the form of a metallic sphere, which is received in and acted upon by the front end of the compression spring


48


.




The insertion of the contacting units


38


in the through ducts


35


is performed while the printed circuit board


4


is not yet installed through the freely accessible assembly openings


37


. The depth of insertion is limited by the abutment means


52


in the through ducts


35


, against which the contacting body


49


abuts. Preferably, the abutment means


52


are constituted by a step or shoulder in the through duct


35


which results in there being an annular radial projection


53


locally reducing the cross section of the through duct


35


, against which the contacting body


49


may bear axially in the interior.




Preferably, the radial projection


53


is located adjacent to the entry opening


36


. In the working embodiment it directly defines this entry opening


36


. The latter accordingly possesses a smaller diameter than the assembly opening


37


.




Owing to the abutment means


52


removal of the contacting unit


38


toward the valve drive side


33


is prevented. Even when the valve drive


8


is not installed the contacting unit


38


is reliably retained in the through duct


35


so that it cannot be lost.




During the assembly of the arrangement the printed circuit board


4


is preferably installed following the insertion of the contacting units


38


. When it is installed its contact faces


25


, which are placed on it with the right alignment, thrust against the rear ends of the compression springs


48


. The latter are then subjected to an initial pre-compression, this meaning that the contacting body


49


is subject to a certain degree of bias acting against the radial projection


53


. Accordingly it is possible for the radial projection


53


to form s sealing seat, which cooperates with the contacting body


49


in a sealing manner so that when the valve drive


8


is not installed entry of dirt into the through duct


35


is prevented or at least made less likely.

FIG. 2

shows such a sealed state.




During the installation of a valve


6


the first contact elements


15


pass as indicated by the arrow


57


(

FIG. 2

) through the entry opening


36


into the through duct


35


. After moving a small distance their end face functioning as a contact face engages the facing front side or end of the respectively associated contacting body


49


and thrust same away from the abutment means


52


. Since the compression spring


48


bears against the contact face


25


of the second-contact element


18


, there is a further compression and an increase in the spring bias force. This ensures the desired pressing force acting between the contacting unit


38


and the two contact elements


15


and


18


.




The electrical connection between the contacting unit


38


and the second contact element


18


is in this case produced by the touching contact between the rear end section


54


of the compression spring


48


and the contact face


25


. No additional contacting body is provided so that an extremely economic unit is produced as a result. However, in case of need an additional contacting body may be provided between the rear end section


54


and the contact face


25


.




In the contacted state the electrical signals are passed from the contact face


25


by way of the compression spring


48


, functioning as an electrical conductor, and the contacting body


49


, also functioning as an electrical conductor, to the first contact element


15


.




Owing to the spherical configuration of the contacting body


49


an optimum kinetic behavior is ensured within the through duct


35


. Even when the first contact element


15


does not centrally engage the contacting body


49


, skew positioning is prevented. The contacting body


49


is preferably guided within the through duct


35


at the periphery—the same preferably applies for the compression spring


48


as well—so that movement preventing engagement is out of the question.




Owing to the axial resilient elasticity of the contacting unit


38


manufacturing inaccuracies may be compensated for without any trouble. Irregular clearances between the two contact elements


15


and


18


are spanned without interruption of the electrical connection.




Starting at the entry opening


36


the through duct


35


has a larger cross section than the first contact element


15


. This means that during fitting of the valve drive


8


irregular positioning of the first contact element


15


in the plane of extent of the printed circuit board


4


can be tolerated without any trouble. Compensation of inaccuracies in this plane is facilitated furthermore by the absence of a permanent connection between the contacting unit


38


and the second contact element


18


.




The compression spring


48


may comprise a plurality of spring components assembled together, as for instance of a stack of belleville washers. It is possible for the contacting body


49


and the compression spring


48


to be firmly connected together or even for them to be made integrally. Even a design made of plastic is possible, if using surface mounted or integrated electrical conductors the desired electrical connection is ensured between the two axial end sides.




In the working embodiment there is a provision such that the first contact elements


15


extend into the through duct


35


when they make contact. However a design is also possible, in the case of the contacting body


49


extends at least partially through the entry opening


36


at least in the home position and preferably when the valve drive is installed, such protruding part of the contacting body


19


being for instance one with a semi-spherical shape or some other shape. It can then be contacted by the first contact element


15


without same necessarily extending into the through duct


35


. Therefore it is possible for the first contact element


15


, as already mentioned, basically to have a flat form.




It is furthermore not absolutely necessary for the contacting unit


38


, when in the starting position and without the valve drive


8


installed, to be seated in the through duct subject to an axial spring bias action. More especially when the above mentioned sealing action is not wanted, the contacting unit


38


may in this starting position be received in the through duct


35


with an at least slight axial play. In this case it is even possible to do without the abutment means


52


, if by having a suitable alignment of the valve drive it is possible to ensure that the contacting units


38


cannot fall out through the entry opening


36


when the valve drives


8


are removed.




In the working embodiment the support housing


32


is adjacent to a respective contact area


42


on the valve drive side


33


furthermore provided with a recess, on the floor of which the entry openings


36


are located and which constitutes a socket


55


for a seal


56


. This seal


56


reliably seals off the transitional zone between the connection part


14


and the support housing


32


when the valve drive


8


is installed and prevents entry of dirt or moisture in the parts adjacent to the contact pins


15


and the entry openings


36


. The seal


56


preferably possesses through openings for the contact pins


15


to extend through.




The contacting means


2


may be manufactured with economically with different dimensions for a great variety of types of valve. Simply owing to a variation in the length or stiffness of the compression springs adaptation to different circumstances may be ensured. One and the same support housing may if necessary be fitted alternatively or at the same time with contacting units


38


, which differ as regards their spring characteristics.



Claims
  • 1. A means for production of electrical contacts for electrically joining at least one electrical valve drive to a printed circuit board, entailing producing electrical connections between first contact elements arranged on a connection part of the valve drive and second contact elements arranged on the printed circuit board, and furthermore comprising a support housing to be arranged between the connection part and the printed circuit board, such housing having a contacting unit, which is arranged for the respective electrical connection to be produced in a through duct, and being resiliently elastic in the longitudinal direction of the duct, such contacting unit being adapted, when the valve drive is contacted, to be acted on at one end by a contact face of a first contact element and at the other end by a contact face of a second contact element of the printed circuit board, and owing to the resulting compression to touch the two contact faces with a resilient spring bias.
  • 2. The contacting means as set forth in claim 1, wherein the support housing comprises for each valve drive to be electrically contacted at least two through ducts respectively fitted with a contacting unit.
  • 3. The contacting means as set forth in claim 1, wherein the support housing possesses an extent such that it completely covers over the associated printed circuit board.
  • 4. The contacting means as set forth in claim 1, wherein the support housing is a component of a hood-like support body, which is designed to accommodate the printed circuit board.
  • 5. The contacting means as set forth in claim 1, wherein the support housing on the valve drive side facing the at least one valve drive adjacent to the openings of the through ducts associated with a valve drive to be contacted possesses a socket for a seal effective between the support housing and the connection part.
  • 6. The contacting means as set forth in claim 1, comprising a pin-like configuration of the first contact element.
  • 7. The contacting means as set forth in claim 1, adapted in design for the simultaneous electrical contacting of a plurality of valve drives, the support housing having a plurality of juxtaposed contacting areas, which are respectively provided for making contact between one valve drive and the printed circuit board, and which respectively comprise at least one through duct fitted with a resiliently elastic contacting unit.
  • 8. The contacting means as set forth in claim 7, wherein the housing is divided up into a plurality of support housing segments respectively defining at least one contacting area.
  • 9. The contacting means as set forth in claim 1, wherein in the respective through ducts of the support housing abutment means are provided, which at least toward the valve drive side form a movement checking abutment for the associated contacting unit.
  • 10. The contacting means as set forth in claim 9, wherein the opening on the printed circuit board side of the respective through duct forms an assembly opening, through which the associated contacting unit may be inserted into the through duct.
  • 11. The contacting means as set forth in claim 9, wherein the abutment means constitute a seal seat, against which the contacting unit rests with a spring loading bias when the valve drive is not contacted.
  • 12. The contacting means as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least one contacting unit includes a compression spring, which at one end may bear on a contact face of the printed circuit board and on which at the other end a contacting body is arranged for acting upon by the intermediary of a first contact element of the connection part of the valve drive to be contacted.
  • 13. The contacting means as set forth in claim 12, wherein the contacting body is spherical in form.
  • 14. The contacting means as set forth in claim 12, wherein the compression spring is adapted for directly bearing against the contact face of the second contact element provided on the printed circuit board.
  • 15. The contacting means as set forth in claim 12, wherein the compression spring functions as an electrical conductor of the contacting unit.
  • 16. A valve arrangement comprising at least one valve, which is associated with at least one electrical valve drive which by means of first contact elements provided on a connection part is electrically connected with second contact elements provided on a printed circuit board and furthermore comprising a contacting means, which possesses a support housing arranged between the connection part and the printed circuit board, such support housing having for the respective electrical connection to be produced, a contacting unit arranged in the through duct and being resiliently elastic in the longitudinal direction of the duct, such contacting unit being acted upon at one end by a contact face of a first contact element and at the other end by a contact face a second contact element of the printed circuit board and owing to the compression resulting from being acted upon engages the two contact faces with a spring biasing action.
  • 17. The valve arrangement as set forth in claim 16, having a configuration of the contacting means as set forth in claim 1.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
102 11 798 Mar 2002 DE
US Referenced Citations (24)
Number Name Date Kind
3972505 Padula Aug 1976 A
4358175 Reid Nov 1982 A
4842525 Galloway et al. Jun 1989 A
5127440 Maas et al. Jul 1992 A
5137455 Moerbe et al. Aug 1992 A
5348047 Stoll et al. Sep 1994 A
5407260 Isshiki et al. Apr 1995 A
5456621 Gan Oct 1995 A
5458509 Hiraoka et al. Oct 1995 A
5482362 Robinson Jan 1996 A
5641315 Swart et al. Jun 1997 A
5722741 Steffes Mar 1998 A
6033189 Miura et al. Mar 2000 A
6155874 Endo et al. Dec 2000 A
6164160 Nassar Dec 2000 A
6241489 Lewin et al. Jun 2001 B1
6340320 Ogawa Jan 2002 B1
6364672 Miyazoe et al. Apr 2002 B1
6433662 Ikoma et al. Aug 2002 B1
6447343 Zhang et al. Sep 2002 B1
6464511 Watanabe et al. Oct 2002 B1
6503089 Saijo et al. Jan 2003 B2
6616486 Loibl et al. Sep 2003 B2
20020127910 Lolbi et al. Sep 2002 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (7)
Number Date Country
39 10913 Oct 1990 DE
42 22 637 Jan 1994 DE
42 22 637 Jan 1994 DE
295 19 141 Sep 1996 DE
196 06 184 Jul 1997 DE
199 46 438 May 2001 DE
2 775 373 Aug 1999 FR