The present invention relates to dividers for containers, in general and, in particular, to liquid containers, such as drinking bottles and baby bottles, and dividers therefor.
At present, drinking bottles are known which contain a single compartment in which the liquid to be drunk may be stored until drunk. A dispensing means, such as a nipple in a baby bottle, or a cap in a soft drink bottle, may be provided to close the container before and between drinks.
If it is desired to add formula or a second component, such as alcohol or a mixer, to the liquid in the bottle, the bottle must be opened and the additional component carefully poured in through the neck.
In order to simplify mixing of formula and other liquids in baby bottles and other such containers, there have been proposed liquid containers defining two compartments, one for each component. These containers generally include a sealing wall between the two compartments, which can be opened when flow communication is desired between the two compartments. These bottles are specially constructed with the sealing wall, and are inconvenient to use as a regular bottle for drinking a single liquid. In addition, these bottles are relatively expensive to manufacture.
Accordingly, there is a long felt need for a drinking bottle or other liquid container which can be used either as a conventional container for a single liquid or as a two compartment container, and it would be very desirable to have an inexpensive and easily portable means for converting the bottle between a two compartment container and a single compartment container, on demand.
There is provided according to the present invention a divider device adapted and configured for at least partial insertion into a container, particularly a liquid container, having at least one opening, and preferably a top and a bottom opening, each opening having an independent associated closure member. The divider device can be coupled to the container, and includes a dividing member for sealing engagement with an interior surface of the container, which serves to divide the container into two separable compartments. The divider device further includes an externally accessible operable portion coupled to the divider member, the operable portion being adapted and configured to be closed by a closure member, possibly the closure member associated with the opening in which the divider device is disposed.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the divider member is arranged for reciprocating axial motion within the container, from a sealing position wherein the divider member engages the internal wall of the container, to a position where the divider member disengages from the walls of the container so as to provide flow communication throughout the container through the divider device.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the divider member includes two portions arranged for relative pivoting motion within the container, from a sealing position wherein the two portions of the divider member overlap to substantially seal one portion of the container from another portion of the container, to a position where the two portions of the divider member only partially overlap, so as to provide flow communication throughout the container through the divider device.
The present invention will be further understood and appreciated from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:
a and 4b are exploded side view and partial sectional view illustrations, respectively, of the container of
a and 6b are partially cut away and exploded view, respectively, of a liquid container constructed and operative in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention in a one-compartment configuration;
a and 7b are exploded side and partial sectional illustrations, respectively, of the liquid container of
a and 8b illustrate the container of
a, 9b and 9c are schematic illustrations of a container constructed and operative in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; and
a, 10b and 10c are schematic illustrations of a container constructed and operative in accordance with a further embodiment of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a multifunctional container, typically a liquid container, such as a baby bottle, having two operating modes—a first mode being as a conventional, single compartment container having at least one open end with an associated end closure, and the second mode being as a two-compartment container, wherein at least part of a divider device is inserted through an open end, disposed inside and coupled to the liquid container, and closed with a closure member. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the divider closure member is the end closure associated with the open end of the container. The end closure may be a rigid member, or a flexible member through which the divider can be gripped.
The present invention further relates to a divider for containers, most particularly liquid containers, having at least one, and preferably two openings. Each of the openings has its own closure member, such as a sealing cap or dispensing means covered with a sealing cap. The divider permits the container to be quickly and easily converted from a single compartment container to a dual compartment container and back. The divider is inserted into an opening in the container, thereby sealing that opening, and is sealed, itself, preferably by the cap associated with that opening. Where the container has two openings, the cap on one opening is adapted to be removable from the container so the divider can be inserted into the bottom of the container. The removed cap or dispensing means then can be used to close and seal the open side of the divider. Preferably, the divider seals the bottom end of the container instead of the closure member which, in turn, may seal the divider. Alternatively, another closure member, such as a dispensing unit (e.g., a nipple holder or spout or reciprocating closure).
The container of the invention is particularly suitable for use with at least one liquid, which can be mixed selectably with another liquid or with a solid stored in a separate compartment. However, it can alternatively be utilized for two solid components of a mixture, if desired.
Referring now to
An externally operable portion 4 is coupled to the dividing wall 3 to permit reciprocal relative motion between the divider device and a container in which it is disposed, between a sealed position, wherein the flow communication apertures are sealed and the dividing wall defines two separate compartments in the container, and an unsealed position, wherein the flow communication apertures are open and flow communication is provided around or through the sealing wall between the two compartments. In the illustrated embodiment, externally operable portion 4 is coupled to the dividing wall 3 by means of an apertured ring 5 defining a plurality of flow communication apertures 6, or by a plurality of web elements having spaces between them.
Container coupling means 8 are provided on the divider device for coupling the divider device to a container, as are cap coupling means 9, such as screw threads, for coupling the cap of the container to the divider device. In the embodiment of
Referring now to
According to this embodiment of the present invention, the container defines a lower portion 19 of larger diameter than the upper portion. The lower portion 19 of the container defines a bottom opening 20 which is generally closed and sealed by a bottom closure member, here a bottom cap 22. Bottom cap 22 may include internal screw threads 24 which are complementary to external screw threads 26 on the container body 12. Bottom cap 22 is preferably rigid.
It will be appreciated that, in the sealed position shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, divider device 30 includes both internal screw threads 36 and external screw threads 38. The internal screw threads 36 are arranged to engage the external screw threads 26 of body 12, while external screw threads 38 serve to engage the internal screw threads 24 of the bottom cap 22.
Referring now to
It will be appreciated that bottom cap 22 is configured and adapted to sealingly engage the bottom opening 20 of the container by screw threads 26. Bottom cap 22 is also configured and adapted to sealingly engage the bottom, open end of divider device 30, for example by screw threads 38 on divider device 30. Preferably, operable portion 34 defines internal screw threads 36 which are complementary to the external screw threads 26 on container 10.
Divider device 30 further includes a depending skirt 40 extending downwardly from the operable portion 34. Skirt 40 further defines the lower walls of lower compartment 35 formed by the lower surface of the divider device and the internal walls 18′ of body 12. Preferably, skirt 40 includes screw threads 38 which are complementary to the inner screw threads 24 of bottom cap 22.
It will be appreciated that, alternatively, a cap may be configured and adapted for being sealingly mounted on the upper opening of container 10, [or] AND? a dispensing device may be coupled to the bottom opening 20 of the divider device for dispensing through the divider.
Operation of the divider device of the embodiment of
When it is desired to use the container as a two compartment container, bottom cap 22 is removed from the body 12 and divider device 30 is inserted into the bottom opening 20 of the container 10, as shown in
When it is desired to mix the two components, the user rotates the operable portion 34 of the divider device 30 relative to the container body 12 about the screw threads 26, as shown in
If desired, conventional means can be provided to prevent inadvertent removal of the divider device from the container by over-rotation. For example, as seen in
It will be appreciated that alternative combinations of narrowing and widening of the space around the dividing wall may be utilized. For example, instead of a larger diameter portion in the container body, an internal flange may be provided in a container body. In this case, the divider may include a reciprocating dividing wall coupled to an operable portion, for moving the dividing wall between a sealed and an unsealed orientation. An example of a container utilizing such a structure is shown in
According to another alternative embodiment of the invention, the divider device does not move longitudinally within the container. Rather, the divider device includes two portions arranged for relative pivoting motion, from a sealing position wherein the two portions of the divider member overlap to substantially seal one portion of the liquid container from another portion of the container, to a position where the two portions of the divider member only partially overlap, so as to provide flow communication throughout the liquid container through the gaps in the divider device.
Referring now to
The lower portion of the container body 52 defines a bottom opening 58 which is generally closed and sealed by a bottom closure member, here a bottom cap 60. Bottom cap 60 may include internal screw threads 62 which are complementary to external screw threads 64 on the container body 52.
An apertured sealing web 70 having at least one, and preferably several apertures 72 is integrally formed with or sealingly affixed to container body 52. In this embodiment, sealing web 70 is essentially an internal wall of the container body 52. In the single compartment embodiment illustrated in
a and 7b are respective exploded and partially cut-away schematic views of the container 50 of
As can be seen in
Divider device 80 includes an operable portion 84 coupled to dividing wall 82 for rotating the divider device and the dividing wall between the sealed position illustrated in
In the unsealed position of
It will be appreciated that a container utilizing this principle can also be designed with an externally accessible operable portion. One example of such a container is shown in
Referring now to
Multifunctional container 100 of this embodiment can be used as a single compartment container, as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, container body 102 includes both internal screw threads 120 and external screw threads 122. The internal screw threads 120 are arranged to engage the external screw threads 124 of divider device 110, while external screw threads 122 serve to engage the internal screw threads 126 of the cap 106.
Divider device 110 includes a dividing wall 112 which sealingly engages the inner flange 108 of body 102. Divider device 110 includes an operable portion 114 coupled to dividing wall 112 for moving the dividing wall between a sealed position, wherein it sealingly engages flange 108 (illustrated in
In the sealed position shown in
According to this embodiment of the invention, the dividing wall 112 is arranged for longitudinal reciprocating motion within the liquid container, from this sealing position wherein the dividing wall sealingly engages the internal flange 108 of the container, to the position illustrated in
Yet another embodiment of the invention is shown in
A divider device 140, seen in
The sealed position of container 130 is illustrated in
When it is desired to mix components in upper compartment 156 and a lower compartment 158, operable portion 154 of one or both parts 142, 144 of divider device 140 are rotated relative to one another to an unsealed position, shown in
It is a particular feature of the invention that the divider device of the invention can be utilized with any liquid container having at least a top opening, and preferably a top and a bottom opening, each having its own individual seal or cap. Thus, the divider can be used in vented and non-vented baby bottles, in soft drink bottles where it is desired to add alcohol or other flavoring, or in any other container, particularly a liquid container, for which it is desirable to convert it from a single compartment container to a two compartment container, and the reverse.
It will be appreciated that, while the above examples indicate that the closure member of the opening in the container is used to close the divider, when it is inside the container
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications and other applications of the invention may be made. It will further be appreciated that the invention is not limited to what has been described hereinabove merely by way of example. Rather, the invention is limited solely by the claims which follow.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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177549 | Aug 2006 | IL | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/IL07/01015 | 8/14/2007 | WO | 00 | 2/16/2009 |