Container and kit for protection and display of collectible items

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6308831
  • Patent Number
    6,308,831
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 9, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 30, 2001
    22 years ago
Abstract
A container for storage and display of collectible items is disclosed. The container includes a lid and plural base units that are sized to snugly fit a particular size of collectible item within a category of collectible items. The base units define a receptacle that receives the collectible item. In order that the collectible item is snugly fit into the receptacle for optimum protection, the base unit includes sizer members that extend into the receptacle to reduce dimensions of the receptacle. The lid is sized to fit plural base units, having different sizer members. Accordingly, containers may be provided for a category of differently sized collectible items, wherein the container have uniform exterior dimensions to provide aesthetically pleasing display containers. The base units further include stiffening ribs to provide support for relatively heavy, flexible collectible items. Also, posts and post receptacles are formed in the lid and base units, respectively, to assist with a secure coupling of the lid and base units.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention pertains to the field of containers for storage, protection, and display of collectible items such as magazines, books, and other substantially planar items.




2. Description of the Related Art




Collectible items such as magazines, trading cards, newspapers and LP album covers retain greater value when they are maintained in good condition. Collectible items that have damaged corners and edges, creases, or that show UV degradation due to exposure to sunlight, have significantly less value than collectible items without such damage. Collectible items stored in plastic sleeves which the item to be slid into the sleeve through a top opening can also cause wear damage to a cover of a collectible item.




Accordingly, containers are used for safekeeping collectible items. An example is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,097,953 that discloses a container for sports trading cards. The container consists of two mating halves that enclose a trading card in a recess between the mating halves. The recess includes corner indentations to protect corners of the trading cards from damage. Such containers are useful for protecting items such as trading cards that have a uniform shape and size. In addition, trading cards traditionally are made of a stiff card stock that is self-supporting. Further, the compact size of trading cards permits the container to have a relatively small display window that can easily be made self-supporting, without bowing, using traditional clear materials such as plastic.




Several problems are evident in the prior art. A snug fit of the trading card in the container is desirable to properly protect the card. To ensure a snug fit, the container must have suitable dimensions for each size and shape of collectible item to be stored in the container. Accordingly, a different container must be made to accommodate each different size and shape of collectible item which necessarily requires numerous molds, storage, and inventory tracking. Each of these factors adds cost to products in an industry that relies upon high-volume sales of low margin items, and is thus undesirable.




The above discussed U.S. Pat. No. 5,097,953 receives trading cards that are made of sturdy card stock. Containers for larger, heavier, and less stiff collectible items such as magazines, present a problem of providing sufficient support in a cost-effective transparent container. Further, the heavy and flexible nature of such collectibles can cause container halves to separate where those halves are held together by a friction fit.




Collectors also like to display their collectible items. Prior art containers do not provide a convenient means for display of the collectible item on a surface such as a wall. Additionally, prior art containers intended for differently sized collectible items would themselves have differently sized exterior dimensions making a collection of such containers visually unwieldy.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides a container for the protection and display of substantially planar collectible items such as magazines, cards, and newspapers that overcomes the problems of the prior art. In preferred embodiments, the present invention includes a lid that can engage a plurality of base units wherein respective base units can snugly receive different sized collectible items.




The base units include a receptacle that receives the collectible item. In preferred embodiments, the receptacle is substantially rectangular having a par width and a par height between lateral and longitudinal margins. The par height and par width correspond with the largest width and height of a collectible item that can be inserted into the receptacle. Sizer bars may be located along one or more receptacle margins to reduce the par width or the par height to accommodate a predetermined width or height of a collectible item, where that collectible item is less than the par width or par height, respectively. Preferably, sizer bars are provided along opposing margins in order to center the collectible item within the container for an aesthetically pleasing display.




The sizer bars adjust the interior dimensions of the receptacle in which the collectible item is stored. The lid fits on each base unit independently of the size or position of the sizer bars. Accordingly, exterior dimensions of the container are uniform throughout a set of containers for a category of collectible item thus providing a more aesthetically pleasing collection. Also, because the lid is interchangeable between base units that can snugly receive different sized collectible items, fewer lid molds, for forming lids, are necessary, thus reducing manufacturing costs for a family of containers.




To reduce costs of distribution and sales, the container of the present invention may be provided as a kit having a plurality of base units and a single lid for a particular category of collectible item. Representative categories include comic books, newspapers, or sport trading cards. Comic books, for example, have different dimensions depending upon the publisher. Base units of the present invention may be provided with sizer bars that accommodate the different sizes of comic books from the different publishers. A user may then buy a plurality of base units, and a smaller number of lids, to accommodate a comic book collection. The kit then provides a container that can accommodate different sizes of collectible items wherein the container has interchangeable lids to reduce material costs and inventory storage requirements.




Preferably, the base units are of unitary construction. Thus, although the sizer bars are described as discrete structure, in preferred embodiments, the sizer bars are discrete in concept only and are not physically discrete, but rather are portions of the unitarily constructed base units.




In addition, preferred embodiments of the present invention include friction posts that provide secure engagement of the lid and base units, even when the container is supporting relatively heavy and flexible collectible items such as magazines.




Preferred embodiments of the present invention also includes stiffening ribs to provide additional support for heavier, flexible collectible items. The stiffening ribs further work in conjunction with the friction posts to provide a secure container for collectible items.




Preferably, the receptacles of the present invention include enlarged recesses is at corners of the substantially rectangular receptacle in order to prevent damage to corners of the collectible item. Further, in preferred embodiments, an alignment divot is provided to indicate a mass centerline to assist a collector with locating a mounting device, such as a tack, onto the container to mount the container on a wall for display.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of a lid and base units of the present invention. The view of

FIG. 1

also includes an exemplary collectible item in position to be stored in the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of an exemplary base unit of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is an enlarged cross sectional view of a portion of one base unit of

FIG. 1

as viewed along the line the


3





3


of FIG.


1


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




There is a large market for collectible items and collectors collect many different types of collectible items such as comic books, newspapers, magazines, trading cards, and photos. The value of a collectible item is often a function of its condition. Accordingly, protection of the collectible item is desirable.




In addition, some collectors tend to collect a large number of items. For example, a comic book collector may have many hundreds of titles at one time. Accordingly, collectors find it desirable to have containers that are aesthetically pleasing. Along this line, it is desirable that containers have substantially similar external dimensions, and appearance, even where the container is storing collectible items of different sizes. In addition, the uniform outer dimensions of a set of containers for a category of collectible items, allows distributors and collectors to store the containers (with collectible items therein) in uniformly sized boxes. The use of such uniform boxes for storing the containers is cost effective, convenient, and aesthetically pleasing as compared to using different sized boxes to store plural containers having collectible items therein.




With reference to the accompanying figures, preferred methods and devices for the present invention are explained. The exemplary embodiment of the present invention shown and depicted in the accompanying figures is for a container for magazines and soft-sided books. However, it is not the intention to limit the present invention to such collectible items. Rather, the present invention is applicable to a wide range of collectible items, and preferably flat planar collectible items. Accordingly, collectible items suitable for use in containers of the present invention include the aforementioned magazines and soft-sided books (such as comic books), and also photos, newspapers, trading cards, and other such items.




A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a container


10


having a lid


12


and base units


14




a


and


14




b


(collectively base units


14


). The base units include a receptacle


16


that provides sufficient space to receive a collectible item, shown exemplarily as book


18


. The lid


12


is sized to matingly engage the base units


14


so as to confine the collectible item


18


within the receptacle


16


. Preferably, the lid, or base unit, or both, are fabricated of a clear material so that the collectible item can be clearly viewed while it is in the container


10


. The container thus serves to protect and display the collectible item


18


.




As noted, collectible items


18


may be available in a variety of sizes and it is desirable to protect the collectible item from wear and tear. The container


10


is better able to protect the collectible item when the collectible item fits snugly within the receptacle


16


. And, in order to have the receptacle snugly fit a variety of sizes of collectible items, it is necessary that the receptacle have means for accommodating different widths and heights of collectible items.




Accordingly, the kit of

FIG. 1

includes respective base units


14




a


and


14




b


that snugly receive differently sized collectible items. To this end, the base unit of


14




b


includes sizer bars


36


, described in greater detail below, that reduce interior dimensions of the receptacle in order to more snugly receive smaller collectible items than can be snugly fit into the receptacle of base unit


14




a.






With particular reference to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, a preferred embodiment of a base unit of the present invention is described in greater detail. The base units


14


includes a flange portion


20


and a planar portion


22


.




The flange portion


20


includes an outward extending skirt


24


that follows the outermost perimeter of the base unit and thereby defines the outermost dimensions of the base unit. Just inboard of the skirt


24


is a rolled edge


26


that leads to a mating channel


28


that receives a portion of the lid for mating engagement thereto. Continuing inboard from the mating channel


28


, is a margin


30


of the receptacle


16


. In this exemplary rectangular configuration of the receptacle


16


, the margins


30


define a par height


32


and a par width


34


of the receptacle. This par height and par width represent the largest height and width of a collectible item


18


that can be accommodated in the receptacle


16


.




Base units may further be provided with the sizer members (or sizer bars)


36


that extend inboard from the margins


30


of the receptacle


16


. Preferably, the sizer members


36


are provided as equally sized pairs on opposed margins of the receptacle in order to center a collectible item within the container. Accordingly, although sizer members


36


may be provided along one margin only, it is preferred that sizer members be provided along two opposing margins


30


or along all four margins


30


of the receptacle as necessary to snugly accommodate a collectible item.




The sizer members


36


extend inboard from the margins


30


into the receptacle


16


. Accordingly, the use, placement, arrangement, and size, of sizer members


36


does not effect the flange portion


20


or channel


28


of the base units


14


. Thus, the external dimensions of the base unit and the channel


28


(that receives the lid


12


) is common among all base units. The sizer members permit adjustment of the receptacle


16


so that different size collectible items


18


can be securely, and snugly, stored in the receptacle


16


.




The sizer members


36


defined a mean height


38


and a mean width


40


of a receiving portion of the receptacle


16


. Preferably, the mean height and mean width are substantially equal to, but no smaller than, a respective height and width of a collectible item


18


to be stored in the container


10


. Thus, with reference to

FIG. 1

, the collectible item


18


is placed in the base unit


14




a


or


14




b


for best fit.




The mating channel


28


further includes post receptacles


42


for receiving posts


44


formed on the lid


12


(

FIG. 1

) as explained in greater detail below. The posts


44


are enlarged portions formed on the lid that resemble hollow posts.




The planar portion


22


of the base unit


14


includes stiffening ribs


46


,


48


, and


50


. The stiffening ribs are arranged in an anesthetically pleasing pattern to provide additional rigidity to the planar portion to provide support for heavy, yet flexible, collectible items. It is intended, in this preferred embodiment, that the planar portion


22


of the base unit is the bottom, or backside, of the container. Accordingly, although the stiffening ribs are provided in an aesthetically pleasing, and distinctive, pattern, the ribs do not block the primary viewing and display of the collectible item when the item is confined in the container


10


.




The receptacle includes recessed corners


52


so that margins


30


of the receptacle do not contact corners


54


of the collectible item when the collectible item in stored in the receptacle in order to protect the corners of the collectible item from damage. Thus, when a collectible item is located in the receptacle, only sides


56


of the collectible item contact the receptacle margins or sizer members, which offer greater area and thus less pressure so as to minimize the possibility of damage to the collectible item.




The base units


14


further include a mounting locator


58


that is located along a mass centerline (not shown) of the base unit. And, because the lid is symmetrical, the mounting locator


58


is also located along a mass centerline of the container


10


having the lid and base unit coupled. A mass centerline is an axis that bisects the base unit such that an equal mass is located on each side of the mass centerline. The base unit can define many mass centerlines, but for the purposes of this invention the relevant mass centerlines are substantially parallel to exterior margins


60


of the base unit, or are substantially vertical and horizontal when the collectible item


18


is located in the container


10


and the collectible item is oriented for a pleasing display.




In preferred embodiments, the mounting locator


58


is located along one mass centerline and above a center of mass of the container with a collectible item therein. The use of relative directions herein refer to an orientation of the container with a collectible item therein, wherein the collectible item is oriented as desired for display. Exemplarily, for English language comic books, a desired display orientation is such that the words on a front cover of the comic book are substantially horizontal.




A user uses the mounting locator


58


when displaying collectible items. If a user desires to mount the container


10


, with a collectible item


18


therein, onto a wall surface (not shown) for display, the user may install a hanger device (not shown) onto a back surface of the base unit. Typical hanger devices are self adhesive picture hangers that include an adhesive portion and an opening that can fit over a nail or tack. The adhesive portion is then affixed to the back of the base unit and the opening is aligned with the mounting locator


58


so as to properly position the hanger device to insure the container with collectible item therein will hang from a wall surface as desired. Thereafter, the container having the affixed hanger device is positioned at a wall surface and the opening in the hanger device is placed over a nail or other stake that protrudes from the wall surface. The container with collectible item may then be aesthetically mounted to a wall surface to display the collectible item in a pleasing manner.




Alternatively, the container may by mounted to a wall surface by inserting a stake (not shown) through the base unit panel


22


at the mounting locator


58


and into the wall surface. The mounting locator thus assists the user with locating a point at which to place the stake so that the container with collectible item will hang from the wall surface as desired. The stake may be a thumb tack, or other piercing fastener, that can be driven through the base unit and into a wall surface.




Although one mounting locator


58


is shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the base units may be provided with plural mounting locators on each of the major mass centerlines described above. In this manner, a collectible item may be displayed in different orientations as dictated by the nature of the collectible item. Exemplarily, a photo may have a landscape or portrait orientation and mounting a container on a wall surface would preferably accommodate either orientation.




Preferably, the lid


12


couples securely to the base units


14


. The secure coupling can make it difficult to remove the lid from a base unit. To assist with removing the lid, a tab


62


is provided on the lid and the base units include a tab cutout


64


to accommodate the tab


62


.




The lid


12


is preferably a unitarily constructed transparent material. The lid includes a circumferential lip


66


that fits matingly with the mating channel


28


of the base units


14


. The lid further includes an outboard flange


68


that lies flush with a top portion of the rolled edge


26


to provide the container with a monolithic appearance when the lid and base unit are coupled together. That is, a top surface


70


of the lid is flush with a highest surface portion


72


of the base unit.




The lid lip


66


includes the posts


44


that are formed as slightly enlarged portions of the lip. The posts


44


engage the post receptacles


42


formed on the mating channel


28


of the base units


14


to provide a secure engagement of the lid and base unit.




The present invention also provides a method of protecting and displaying collectible items. With reference to

FIG. 1

, a user obtains a collectible item for storage and possible display. The user then determines which of a plurality of base units


14


best fit the collectible item so that the collectible item fits snugly in the base unit's receptacle


16


. The collectible item is placed in the receptacle and the lid


12


is coupled to the base unit by inserting the lip


66


into the mating channel


28


so that the posts


44


align with the post receptacles


42


. The lip is fully pushed into the channel as shown in FIG.


3


.




This specification sets forth the best mode for carrying out the invention as known at the time of filing the patent application and provides sufficient information to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The specification further describes materials, shapes, configurations and arrangements of parts for making and using the invention. However, it is intended that the scope of the invention shall be limited only by the language of the claims and the law of the land as pertains to valid U.S. patents.



Claims
  • 1. A container for protection of collectible items, comprising:a lid; a first base having a receptacle that includes first, second, third, and fourth margins wherein the receptacle has a first dimension that is the distance between the first and third margins and a second dimension that is the distance between the second and fourth margins, the receptacle including a first sizer bar that extends from a one of the first or second margins into the receptacle thereby reducing the first or second dimension, respectively, so that a collectible item can be securely received in the receptacle; and, a second base having a second base receptacle that includes first, second, third, and fourth margins wherein the second base receptacle has a first dimension that is the distance between the second base receptacle first and third margins and a second dimension that is the distance between the second base receptacle second and fourth margins, the second base receptacle including a second base first sizer bar that extends from a one of the second base receptacle first or second margins into the second base receptacle thereby reducing the first or second dimension of the second base receptacle, respectively, so that a collectible item can be securely received in the second base receptacle; wherein the first sizer bars of the first and second bases are arranged so that the first base first and second dimensions are not equal to the second base first and second dimensions so that a collectible item of a predetermined size can fit snugly in the second base and not the first base, and wherein the lid can matingly couple to the first base or the second base to confine a collectible item in the respective receptacles.
  • 2. The container of claim 1 wherein the lid includes a mating lip and the first and second bases include a mating channel that receives the mating lip.
  • 3. The container of claim 2 wherein the mating lip includes enlarged portions and the mating channel includes expanded portions that receive the lip enlarged portions to securely couple the lid to the respective base portion.
  • 4. The container of claim 1 wherein the first and second bases include a wall mount indicator that is located along a mass centerline of the respective bases.
  • 5. The container of claim 1 wherein the first and second bases include a wall mount indicator that is located along a mass centerline of the container having a collectible item therein.
  • 6. The container of claim 1 wherein the first base includes stiffening ribs to support flexible collectible items.
  • 7. The container of claim 1 wherein a top surface of the lid is flush with a topmost surface of the first base when the lid is coupled to the first base.
  • 8. The container of claim 1 wherein the first base and the second base have exterior dimensions and the exterior dimensions of the first and second bases are substantially equal.
  • 9. The container of claim 1, wherein the first base, including the receptacle and first sizer bar, is of unitary construction.
Parent Case Info

This application claims benefit of Prov. No. 60/143,388 filed Jul. 12, 1999.

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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/143388 Jul 1999 US