The present invention relates generally to a container apparatus, and in particular, to a container apparatus that is made from a single piece of material that is configured to be folded to form an assembled structure.
In an ever increasing consumer society, the need to provide packaging and containers to contain, transport and/or store a variety of items remains an important requirement Over time, a variety of solutions have been proposed for this satisfying this requirement, with varying degrees of success.
In this regard, cardboard boxes have proven to be a popular form of packaging for a variety of reasons. Cardboard can be created relatively cheaply and can be simply formed into blanks that are able to be stored and transported in a flat form and simply folded to form a box as desired. Cardboard boxes can be made to a variety of sizes and can be reinforced as required through the use of tape or stables to withstand a degree of force. However, due to the nature of cardboard it has limited durability and can be particularly susceptible to failure when exposed to liquids impact and other types of treatment which can cause the cardboard boxes to fail and lose structural integrity.
With the widespread acceptance of plastic materials, such as expandable polystyrene (EPS), the ability to utilise these materials and their inherent properties to provide improved containers has been realised. EPS boxes have a particular application for the storage and transport of perishable materials, such as agricultural and horticultural products, as they are largely impermeable and as such provide an environment for storing items which can be temperature regulated as retained in a gas-tight or water-tight state. Due to the nature of EPS, boxes formed from EPS also have a degree of shock and impact resistance which provides protection to the materials stored or carried therein.
However, despite the various benefits that material such as EPS provide for packaging purposes, due to the manner in which EPS is formed to be expanded within a mould, most boxes or packaging formed from such materials are formed to shape as a single piece. Whilst this is useful as it ensures a dimensionally accurate final product, the resultant product occupies a volume even when empty, thereby requiring space to store when not in use and making them less economic to store and transport when empty. Thus after use, it is common for such EPS boxes to be broken down and placed in land-fill and not be reused.
A variety of systems have been proposed for making EPS boxes in a flat blank form and assembling the boxes for use. This is generally achieved through the formation of hinges in the EPS blank during the moulding process and/or by applying a compression force to the blank at predetermined regions. This method is described in more detail in the Applicant's International PCT Patent Application No. PCT/AU2010/000340.
Whilst the above methods have proven effective in enabling boxes to be assembled from a flat EPS blank, there is a need to further improve the EPS box formed in such a manner to provide improved strength and storability when not in use or when being transported in an empty form.
The above references to and descriptions of prior proposals or products are not intended to be, and are not to be construed as, statements or admissions of common general knowledge in the art. In particular, the above prior art discussion does not relate to what is commonly or well known by the person skilled in the art, but assists in the understanding of the inventive step of the present invention of which the identification of pertinent prior art proposals is but one part.
The invention according to one or more aspects is as defined in the independent claims. Some optional and/or preferred features of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.
The invention provides container apparatus characterised by:
a substantially planar blank member having a plurality of predetermined regions formed therein for defining a base, side walls, and end walls of the container, each of said plurality of predetermined regions being connectable to at least one other of said plurality of predetermined regions by a hinge member formed within the blank member, said blank member being adapted to be erected into a first configuration whereby the blank member forms the container apparatus, and into a second configuration whereby the blank member forms a substantially rectangular body of substantially uniform cross-section for storage of articles.
The invention also provides a hinge member for facilitating pivotal movement between integrally formed adjacent planar surfaces, characterised by a recess formed between said integrally formed adjacent planar surfaces, said recess defining a channel of minimum cross section, said channel forming said pivot point about which pivotal movement of the said planar surfaces is facilitated, such that opposing side walls of said recess are configured to interengage when said planar surfaces are pivotally moved through an arc relative to each other, said interengagement comprising meshing of at least one stepped region of one of said side walls with a surface of an opposing one of said side walls.
The invention further provides a container blank including a base and a plurality of side walls, each of said plurality of side walls being connected to said base by a hinge, such that each of said plurality of side walls is able to be pivoted about a respective hinge, relative to said base, to form said container, characterised in that ledge portions arc provided on said base, said ledge portions extending from said base, thereby providing support for said hinge when said blank is erected to form said container.
The invention may be better understood from the following non-limiting description of preferred embodiments, in which:
Preferred features and embodiments of the present invention will now be described with particular reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it is to be understood that the features illustrated in and described with reference to the drawings are not to be construed as limiting on the scope of the invention.
The present invention employs the methods and tooling for forming the blanks as described in the Applicant's earlier filed International PCT Patent Application No. PCT/AU2010/000340. As such, no further description will be provides as to the means for forming the blanks.
In the description below, the present invention will be described in relation to its application for a box made from EPS. It will be appreciated that the concepts associated with the present invention could be employed in the formation of a variety of other types of structures made from EPS or similar materials, such as pods used in building construction, ducts for use in air conditioning and the like, as well as any other assembled products not currently envisaged.
Referring to
The container 10 is preferably made from EPS with the lid 12, side walls 14, end walls 16 and base 18 having a maximum thickness of between 20-30 mm, preferably around 25 mm. However, other thicknesses are also envisaged.
As is shown in
To facilitate assembly of the various portions of the blank, the side walls 14 each comprise a groove or channel 22 formed at either end of the side wall 14. The groove or channel 22 extends perpendicular to the hinge 20 that connects the side wall 14 to the base 18 and extends substantially the height of the side wall 14 as is best depicted in
Each of the end walls 16 are attached along a lower edge thereof to the base 18 by hinge 20 and at an upper edge thereof to a portion of the lid 12 by way of another hinge 20. The free ends 16a of the end walls, namely those ends that extend between and orthogonal to the hinges 20, are also provided with a rib member 26 that extends beyond the free ends 16a in a continuous manner as shown in
As shown in
Each of the free ends 12c and 12d of the lid members 12a and 12b respectively, are configured to inter-engage when assembled to facilitate scaling closure of the lid 12, as shown in
Referring to
Once the side walls 14 and the end walls 16 are in the upright position, the lid members 12a and 12b are able to be lowered into position to extend across the open container 10 and enclose the space contained therein. In this regard, with the side wall 14 in the upright position, the lip 24 extends above the upper edge 14a thereof. The groove 28 formed along opposing edges of the lid members 12a and 12b is able to be positioned such that the lip 24 is received within the groove 28 thereby providing a positive engagement between the lid members 12a and 12b and the side walls 14 which increases the strength of the container and creates a seal about the container 10.
It is to be understood that the lid 12 of the container 10 may be omitted. Many customers for a container of the type described in this specification require an open-topped container. In such a configuration, the erected container 10, in the absence of a lid 12 or lid members 12a, 12b, is an open topped container, which may be encased in some kind of strapping or wrapping, which may preferably be wound around the side walls 14 to impart strength to the erected container. A preferred type of wrapping may be plastic film of the type commonly used to wrap articles. Alternatively, lid members 12a, 12b may be vestigial, locking into side walls 14 to produce a strong erected container 10, but with that erected container 10 substantially open. A further alternative would be to have a one-piece lid 12, which would be hingedly connected to one of the side walls 14, and adapted to interengage with the other side walls to form an erected container.
Referring to
Each hinge 20 is formed to define a hinge point 30 about which the portions of the blank may be folded, in this example portions 72, 74. A V-shaped groove 32 is formed in the body of the blank such that the portion of the V-shaped groove on either side of the hinge point 30 is identical, namely assumes, preferably, a 45° angle. Two complementary angles may alternatively be used. The hinge point 30 is constituted by a channel located at the base of the V-shaped groove 32, the base of which channel is the narrowest region 76 of material, which connects portions 72 and 74. Once the hinge point 30 is formed, it defines an axis about which folding of the hinge 20 takes place. The channel 32 functions to improve the ability of the hinge 20 to fold back on itself, as well as to fold in the opposite direction during erection of a container 10, as will next be described.
Rather than the hinge 20 being formed in a V-shape, such that the material provided on each side of the hinge point 30 is formed in a mirror image, the material formed on each side of the hinge point is formed differently in order to increase the strength of the hinge 20. At the point where the V-shaped groove 32 terminates, on the portion 72 side of the hinge point the V-shaped groove 32 terminates at a vertical wall 33 and on the other portion 74 side of the hinge point 30 the V-shaped groove terminates at a horizontally extending stepped region 34 that then terminates at a vertical wall 35.
As is shown more clearly in
The hinge 20 of
Referring to
As is shown in
By providing an additional hinge 20 on each lid member, represented by hinge line 42 in
Whilst the embodiments of the container 10 described above provide a more robust and easy to assemble container, that is capable of being loaded/unloaded as desired, the container of the present invention also provides considerable improvements in relation to stacking/storing blanks when not in used.
An alternative embodiment of the present invention is depicted in
The container 50 is preferably made from EPS with the lid 52, side walls 54, end walls 56 and base 58 having a maximum thickness of between 20-30 mm, preferably around 25 mm. However, other thicknesses are also envisaged.
As is shown in
Referring to
In use, as depicted in
It will be appreciated that the resulting container 50, like container 10 provides a strong and robust container that is able to be formed from EPS and which can be stacked in a flat manner when not in use, and assembled for use in a simple and effective folding process.
The ledge portions 60 may be provided elsewhere on the base 58, to support hinges 70. Such ledge portions may be located on and extending from the base 58, beneath hinges 70, and between the corners of base 58, whether or not ledge portions are provided at those corners.
Throughout the specification and claims the word “comprise” and its derivatives are intended to have an inclusive rather than exclusive meaning unless the contrary is expressly stated or the context requires otherwise. That is, the word “comprise” and its derivatives will be taken to indicate the inclusion of not only the listed components, steps or features that it directly references, but also other components, steps or features not specifically listed, unless the contrary is expressly stated or the context requires otherwise.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications and variations may be made to the methods of the invention described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The entire contents of the description, claims and drawings of Australian provisional patent application no. 2013904133, tiled on 25 Oct., 2013, and of Australian provisional patent application no. 2014901686, filed on 7 May, 2014, are herewith incorporated into this specification.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013904133 | Oct 2013 | AU | national |
2014901686 | May 2014 | AU | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/AU2014/001004 | 10/24/2014 | WO | 00 |