This application is related to U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 17/021,214, filed Sep. 15, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
This disclosure relates generally to containers, and, more particularly, to closure security systems for containers.
Containers may be used for storage, shipping, and packaging of a variety of products. For example, intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), drums, barrels, bottles, and/or other containers are designed for the transport and storage of bulk liquid and granulated substances such as chemicals, food ingredients, solvents, pharmaceuticals, hazardous materials, and/or a variety of other goods and products known in the art. Containers typically provide one or more openings that allow access to the containers through which the container may be filled with the product, and/or through which the product may be dispensed from the container. During shipment and storage, these openings may be obstructed with a variety of closures such as, for example, caps, plugs, tops, valves, lids, and other closures. These closures provide many benefits for the container and the product being shipped and/or stored within the container such as, for example, preventing the product within the container from escaping, preventing materials from outside of the container from entering the container and contaminating the product, preventing spoilage, as well as other uses that would be apparent to one of skill in the art.
Conventional closures attempt to provide container security by including seals that, when broken, indicate whether the container has been opened, prior to, or subsequent to filling the container with the product. Due to the nature of some products being shipped in containers, seals may be important for tracking and determining whether the product within the container has been tampered with (e.g., lost, stolen, and/or contaminated) and/or accessed for legitimate purposes. For example, high value liquids used in agrochemical industries may be stolen and/or replaced with counterfeit products, and products used in food industry may require integrity and/or traceability. Such conventional container security systems provide the ability to detect whether the container has experienced tampering by visual inspection of the seal. However, these conventional container security systems are subject to circumvention. For example, the seal may be broken, the closure removed, the product in the container replaced, diluted, or stolen (e.g., during shipment), and the closure and the seal then duplicated and replaced on the container such that the tampering with the product goes undetected.
According to one embodiment, a container system, includes a container that includes a container chassis that defines a container volume and a first aperture; a container closure coupled to the container chassis, and that includes a closure chassis that is configured, when coupled to the container chassis, to prevent movement of a material between the container volume and an exterior of the container chassis via the first aperture; and a container closure node system, wherein the container closure node system includes: a closure chassis coupling device that couples the container closure node system to the closure chassis and that includes: a first plate member that includes a first plate securing element and a second plate securing element; and a second plate member that includes a third plate securing element that is coupled to the first plate securing element and a fourth plate securing element that is coupled to the second plate securing element, wherein at least one of the first plate member and the second plate member is configured to engage the closure chassis to prevent rotational movement of the closure chassis coupling device relative to the closure chassis when the first plate securing element is coupled with the third plate securing element and the second plate securing element is coupled with the fourth plate securing element.
According to another embodiment, a container closure node system includes: a closure chassis coupling device that is configured to couple to a closure chassis for a container aperture and that includes: a first plate member that includes a first plate securing element and a second plate securing element; and a second plate member that includes a third plate securing element that is configured to couple to the first plate securing element and a fourth plate securing element that is configured to couple to the second plate securing element, wherein at least one of the first plate member and the second plate member is configured to engage the closure chassis to prevent rotational movement of the closure chassis coupling device relative to the closure chassis when the first plate securing element is coupled with the third plate securing element and the second plate securing element is coupled with the fourth plate securing element.
According to yet another embodiment, a method of coupling a container closure node system to a container closure, includes: positioning a container closure coupling device around a container closure; engaging a first securing element engagement member included on a first plate member of the container closure coupling device with a second securing element engagement member included on a second plate member of the container closure coupling device such that a container closure chassis securing element on at least one of the first plate member and the second plate member couples the container closure coupling device to the container closure; and preventing, by the container closure chassis securing element, rotational movement of the closure chassis coupling device relative to the container closure.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may be understood by referring to the detailed description that follows. It should be appreciated that like reference numerals are used to identify like elements illustrated in one or more of the figures, wherein showings therein are for purposes of illustrating embodiments of the present disclosure and not for purposes of limiting the same.
Embodiments of the present disclosure include a container closure node system, as well as methods for coupling the container closure node system to a container closure and providing container security that may be used to track access to a container. As discussed above, existing seals and closures for containers do not prevent tampering with the containers and products provided within those containers, as it has been found that the conventional closures and seals are easily reproduced and replaced on tampered-with containers such that it is difficult for legitimate parties (e.g., a container manufacturer, a container filler, a container transporter, a container end user, and other parties) associated with the container to detect tampering with the closure and/or seal. Furthermore, some industries may require that access to the container volume be tracked during the lifecycle of the container and conventional seals and closures lack tracking capabilities. Further still, containers, such as intermediate bulk containers (IBCs), are often standardized and include standard components such as closures and valves that allow end users to quickly fill, empty, and/or clean the IBC according to the particular material held within the container using specifically designed tools for the standard components. For example, spanners may be used to open container closures and cleaning tools may access the container volume via the container closures.
As would be appreciated to one of skilled in the art, IBCs typically go through a specific container lifecycle where the IBC is manufactured on a highly organized assembly line, shipped to a customer that fills the IBC with a material, shipped to an end user that empties the material out of the IBC, and returned to the manufacturer for reconditioning, which includes breaking down the IBC into various components for reuse and recycling. Thus, when adding an optional closure security system, such as those developed by some of the inventors of the present disclosure, and that are described in the U.S. Pat. No. 10,538,371 and that are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/451,879, filed on Jun. 25, 2019, entitled “Container Security System,” the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety and that provides for the detection of whether a container closure and/or a container has experienced a tamper event, these manufacturing and tooling requirements must be taken into consideration so as to not unduly disrupt the IBC lifecycle.
In various embodiments of the present disclosure, a container closure node system is disclosed. The container closure node system includes a closure chassis coupling device that couples the container closure node system to a container closure used to close a container opening in a container, (e.g., an IBC). In a specific example illustrated and discussed in the present disclosure, the container closure may be an IBC's top cap. However, one of skill in the art in possession of the present disclosure will recognize that other container closures will benefit from the teachings of the present disclosure. The closure chassis coupling device may include a first plate member and a second plate member that when coupled together and engaged with the container closure prevent rotational movement of closure chassis coupling device and the container closure node system relative to the container closure. However, in other embodiments, the closure chassis coupling device may include one or more plate members. In other words, if the container closure that is often screwed onto the container is turned, the container closure node system will turn with the container closure or vice versa. The first plate member and the second plate member, when coupled together and engaged with the container closure, may also prevent or provide resistance to other directional movement of closure chassis coupling device and the container closure node system relative to the container closure as well. Each end of the first plate member may include a plate securing element that is configured to couple with a corresponding plate securing element on each end of the second plate member. In an embodiment, a first set of corresponding plate securing elements on the first plate member and the second plate member may be pivotally coupled to each other. A second set of corresponding plate securing elements on the first plate and the second plate may include a plate securing element release member such that the second set of corresponding securing elements can decouple when the plate securing element release member is activated. Those ends of the first plate member and the second plate member having the second set of corresponding securing elements may be rotationally separated via the rotation of the first plate member and second plate member about the pivot point provided by the first set of corresponding plate securing elements.
In various embodiments, the container closure may define a closure chassis aperture that provides access to the opening in the container without having to remove the container closure. A secondary container closure may be coupled to the closure chassis aperture to prevent the movement of material into or out of the container via the closure chassis aperture. Users may use this closure chassis aperture to move materials into and/or out of the container, which requires standardized tools that conform to the closure chassis aperture and/or the container closure. At the very least, relative easy access to the secondary container closure and/or the closure chassis aperture may be required during the container lifecycle. As such, the closure chassis coupling device defines a closure chassis coupling device aperture that provides access to the closure chassis aperture when the closure chassis coupling device couples the container closure node system to the container closure. In various embodiments, spanner devices that conform to the shape of the closure chassis side walls are used to remove the container closure from the container. As such, the closure chassis coupling device defines the closure chassis coupling device aperture to provide access to at least a portion of a closure chassis side wall and the first plate member and the second plate member have a height profile that is less than a height of the container closure.
The container closure node system may also include a node device that may include some or all of the components of the container security system discussed above. The node device may be coupled to the first plate member and/or the second plate member via a node securing element. In some embodiments, the node device may be detachable from the first plate member and/or the second plate member and may extend from the first plate member and/or the second plate member such that the first plate member and/or the second plate member and the node device, when the node device is coupled to the closure chassis coupling, define a gap between the node device and the closure chassis side wall included on the container closure. The gap may be optimized such that the spanner device can fit between the node device and the closure chassis side wall.
In various embodiments, the node device includes a power source, at least one sensor, a communication system, and a processing system. The at node device may also include a memory system that is coupled to the processing system and that includes instruction, that when executed by the processing system, causes the processing system to provide a node security engine that detects, via the at least one sensor, that a security event has occurred and provides, via the communication system, a security event notification for the detected security event. For example, one of the sensors may be a Hall effect sensor and a magnet may be attached to the container such that the magnet and Hall effect sensor are aligned when the closure chassis coupling device couples the container closure node system to the closure chassis. Thus, if the container closure is moved or the container closure node system is removed from the container closure, such that the Hall effect sensor is moved relative to the magnet on the container, a security event may be detected and reported via the communication system.
In various embodiments, the container closure node system may include a seal that covers at least a portion of the container closure and/or a portion of the closure chassis aperture. The seal may couple to at least a seal presence sensor included on the node device that detects the presence of the seal and/or lack of presence of the seal covering at least the portion of the container closure and/or the portion of the closure chassis aperture. The seal may conform to the shape of the container closure, the node device, and the closure chassis coupling device and be adhered or otherwise fastened to the container closure, the node device, and/or the closure chassis coupling device. The seal may also include a communication interface such as a Near Field Communication (NFC) interface or a Radio Frequency Identifier (RFID) interface that stores and communicates a seal identifier associated with the seal, the container closure, the container, and/or the container closure node system or components thereof. As such, the container closure node system of the present disclosure may provide relative easy and quick attachment and detachment of the container closure node system and a node device that provides security to a container closure without disrupting a conventional container lifecycle and allow for conventional tools to access the container closure.
Referring now to
In various embodiments, the container system 100 includes a container closure 110 having a container closure chassis 112 that includes a container closure chassis top wall 112a and one or more container closure chassis side walls 112b that extend from the container closure chassis top wall 112a. As illustrated in
In various embodiments, the container closure chassis side wall 112b may include a closure lip 118 on an edge of the container closure chassis side wall 112b that is opposite the container closure chassis side wall 112b from an edge that is connected to the container closure chassis top wall 112a. The closure lip 118 may extend from at least one of the first surface or the second surface of the container closure chassis side wall 112b around the circumference of the container closure chassis side wall 112b. In various embodiments, the container closure chassis top wall 112a may define a container closure chassis aperture 120 that provides access to the container aperture 108a. A secondary container closure 121 may be coupled to the container closure chassis 112 to prevent movement of materials or substances to or from the container volume 106 via the container closure chassis aperture 120. While a specific example of a container closure 110 is illustrated and described below, one of skill in the art will recognize that the teachings of the present disclosure will be beneficial to other container closures known in the art, and thus systems including those containers closures will fall within the scope of the present disclosure as well.
In various embodiments, the container system 100 may include a container closure node system 122. The container closure node system 122 may include a closure chassis coupling device 124 that is configured to couple the container closure node system 122 to the container closure 110. The container closure node system 122 may include a node device 126 that is coupled to the closure chassis coupling device 124. In various embodiments, the container closure node system 122 may include a seal 128 that is coupled to the container closure 110 and at least the node device 126. The details of the container closure node system 122 are described in further detail below.
In various embodiments, the container system 100 may include a container closure 130. The container closure 130 may be coupled to the container aperture 108b and configured to prevent or permit the movement of material to or from the container volume 106. In the illustrated example, the container closure 130 may include a valve. In various embodiments, the container closure 130 may include a container module that includes a processing system, a memory system, a short-range communication interface, and a long-range communication interface and that is described in the U.S. Pat. No. 10,538,371 and that are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/451,879, filed on Jun. 25, 2019, entitled “Container Security System,” the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. In various embodiments, the container closure may include a container value node system that is coupled to the container closure 130 and that is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/021,214, filed on Sep. 15, 2020 along with the present disclosure. While a specific container closure 130 is illustrated, one or skill in the art in possession of the present disclosure will recognize that other container closures may be provided that may benefit from the teachings of the present disclosure.
In various embodiments, the container system 100 may also include a cage system 132 that is configured to house the container 102. The cage system 132 may include a pallet base 134 coupled to a cage 136. While a specific container system 100 has been illustrated and described, one of skill in the art in possession of the present disclosure will recognize that the container system 100 of the present disclosure may include a variety of components and component configurations while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure as well.
Referring now to
The first plate member 202 may include a plate securing element 208a that is coupled to the first end 202a of the first plate member 202 and a plate securing element 208b that is coupled to the second end 202b of the first plate member 202. The first plate member 202 may also include a container closure chassis securing element 210 that is configured to secure the closure chassis coupling device 200 to the container closure 110 of
The closure chassis coupling device 200 may include a second plate member 212. The second plate member 212 may include a first end 212a and a second end 212b that is opposite the second plate member 212 from the first end 212a. The second plate member 212 may also include a first surface 212c and a second surface 212d that is opposite the second plate member 212 from the first surface 212c, and the first surface 212c and the second surface 212d extend between the first end 212a and the second end 212b. The second plate member 212 may also include a first edge 212e that extends between the first end 212a, the second end 212b, and the first surface 212c and the second surface 212d, and a second edge 212f that is opposite the second plate member 212 from the first edge 212e that extends between the first end 212a, the second end 212b, and the first surface 212c and the second surface 212d. The second plate member 212 may have a height 214 that may be less than the height 114 of the container closure 110 and a portion of the first edge 212e may have a height 216 that is less than the space 115 between the container closure 110 and the top wall 104a of the container chassis 104 as illustrated in
The second plate member 212 may include a plate securing element 218a that may be coupled to the first end 212a of the second plate member 212 and a plate securing element 218b that may be coupled to the second end 212b of the second plate member 212. The second plate member 212 may also include a container closure chassis securing element 220 that is configured to secure the closure chassis coupling device 200 to the container closure 110 of
In various embodiments, the plate securing element 208a of the first plate member 202 may be engaged with the plate securing element 218a of the second plate member 212. In an embodiment, the plate securing element 208a may include a securing element engagement member 209a that engages a corresponding securing element engagement member 219a on the plate securing element 218a. The securing element engagement member 209a and the securing element engagement member 219a may be frictionally coupled such that once a force threshold is applied that is opposite a force used for the engagement, the securing element engagement member 209a and the securing element engagement member 219a will become disengaged. However, in other examples, the engagement of the securing element engagement member 209a and the securing element engagement member 219a may lock the securing element engagement member 209a and the securing element engagement member 219a, such that the closure chassis coupling device 200 has to be destroyed to disengage the securing element engagement member 209a and the securing element engagement member 219a. In other examples, engagement of the securing element engagement member 209a and the securing element engagement member 219a may temporarily lock the securing element engagement member 209a and the securing element engagement member 219a. A securing element release member (not illustrated) may be included in at least one of the plate securing element 208a and the plate securing element 218a to disengage the securing element engagement member 209a and the securing element engagement member 219a.
In various embodiments, the plate securing element 208b of the first plate member 202 may be engaged with the plate securing element 218b of the second plate member 212. In an embodiment, the plate securing element 208b may include a securing element engagement member 209b that engages a corresponding securing element engagement member 219b on the plate securing element 218b. The securing element engagement member 209b and the securing element engagement member 219b may be frictionally coupled such that once a force threshold is applied that is opposite a force used for the engagement, the securing element engagement member 209b and the securing element engagement member 219b will become disengaged. However, in other examples, the engagement of the securing element engagement member 209b and the securing element engagement member 219b may lock the securing element engagement member 209b and the securing element engagement member 219b, such that the plate securing element 208b and/or the plate securing element 218b has to be destroyed to disengage the securing element engagement member 209b and the securing element engagement member 219b. In other examples, engagement of the securing element engagement member 209b and the securing element engagement member 219b may temporarily lock the securing element engagement member 209b and the securing element engagement member 219b. A securing element release member (not illustrated) may be included on at least one of the plate securing element 208b and the plate securing element 218b to disengage the securing element engagement member 209b from the securing element engagement member 219b.
As illustrated in
In various embodiments, the closure chassis coupling device 200 may include a node securing element 222. The node securing element 222 may be configured to engage and couple the node device 126 of
While two plate members (e.g., the first plate member 202 and the second plate member 212) are described as being included in the closure chassis coupling device 200, the closure chassis coupling device 200 may include only one plate member (e.g., the first plate member 202) and the plate securing element 208a and the plate securing element 208b may couple to each other to secure the first plate member 202 to the container closure. In other words, the first plate member 202 and the second plate member 212 may be combined as single plate member. However, in other embodiments, there may be more than two plate members that are connectible to securing the chassis coupling device 200 to the container closure While a specific closure chassis coupling device 200 has been illustrated and described, one of skill in the art in possession of the present disclosure will recognize that the closure chassis coupling device 200 of the present disclosure may include a variety of components and component configurations while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure as well.
Referring now to
In various embodiments, the node chassis 302 may include a closure chassis coupling device securing element 305 that may be configured to engage the node securing element 222 on the closure chassis coupling device 200 of
Furthermore, while illustrated and discussed as a node device 300, one of skill in the art in possession of the present disclosure will recognize that the functionality of the node device 300 discussed below may be provided by other devices that are configured to operate similarly as discussed below. In the illustrated embodiment, the node device 300 includes the node chassis 302 that houses the components of the node device 300 in the node volume 304, only some of which are illustrated below. For example, the node chassis 302 may house a processing system (not illustrated but may be provided by a processor) and a memory system (not illustrated but may be provided by system memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM) devices such as dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), solid state memory devices, and/or a variety of other memory devices known in the art) that is coupled to the processing system and that includes instructions that, when executed by the processing system, cause the processing system to provide a node security engine 306 that is configured to perform the functionality of the node security engines and/or node devices discussed below. The processing system and the memory system may be provided on a circuit board 307. While a processing system and a memory system are discussed as providing the node security engine 306, the node security engine 306 may be provided by application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs) and/or any other hardware circuit that may be configured to cause a communication interface, discussed below, to provide a notification in response to a security sensor signal being generated by a security sensor.
The node chassis 302 may also house a storage system (not illustrated, but which may include mass storage devices that may include hard discs, optical disks, magneto-optical discs, solid-state storage devices, and/or a variety other mass storage devices known in the art) that is coupled to the node security engine 306 (e.g., via a coupling between the storage system and the processing system) and that includes a node database 308 that is configured to store any of the information utilized by the node security engine 306 discussed below. The node chassis 302 may also house a communication system 310 that is coupled to the node security engine 306 (e.g., via a coupling between the communication system 310 and the processing system) and that may be provided by a Network Interface Controller (NIC), wireless communication systems (e.g., BLUETOOTH®, Near Field Communication (NFC) components, WiFi components, etc.), and/or any other communication components that would be apparent to one of skill in the art in possession of the present disclosure. In a particular embodiment, the communication system 310 may include a communication interface (e.g., a relatively short-range and/or relatively low-power transceiver(s)) that is configured to provide direct communication with other devices (e.g., a corresponding communication interface in the container closure 130 of
The node chassis 302 may also house a power supply system 312 that may include and/or be configured to couple to a battery 312a. For example, the power supply system 312 may include an integrated rechargeable battery that may be recharged in the node chassis 302 using methods known in the art, and/or may include other power sources that would be apparent to one of skill in the art in possession of the present disclosure. For example, the power supply system 312 and node chassis 302 may be configured to accept a replaceable, non-rechargeable/rechargeable battery while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure as well. The power supply system 312 may be coupled to the node security engine 306, the node database 308, the communication system 310 and/or a sensor system 314 via a power bus 313.
The node chassis 302 may also house and/or provide the sensor system 314. The sensor system 314 may include one or more security sensors that detect a security event. For sensor system 314 may include a node device movement sensor 314a (e.g., a Hall effect sensor or other motion sensor) that is provided adjacent the bottom wall 302b, included in the closure chassis coupling device securing element 305 and/or housed elsewhere in node chassis 302 such that the node device movement sensor 314a can detect when the node device 300 has moved relative to the container 102. For example, the node device movement sensor 314a may include a Hall effect sensor that can detect a magnetic field provided by a magnet coupled to and/or embedded in the top wall 104a of the container chassis 104 of
In another example, the sensor system 314 may include other security sensors such as a seal presence sensor 314b. The seal presence sensor 314b may include a first electrical contact 314b(1) and a second electrical contact 314b(2) on the top wall 302a and/or other wall of the node chassis 302 that forms a closed circuit when the seal 128 of
Referring now to
The first end 402a on the second surface 402d may include a contact plate 404 that is configured to close a circuit with the first electrical contact 314b(1) and the second electrical contact 314b(2) on the seal presence sensor 314b of
In various embodiments, the seal 400 may include a communication interface 406 that is associated with a seal identifier. For example, the communication interface may include an RFID tag that may store a seal identifier that may be associated with the container 102, the container closure 110, and/or the container closure node system 122 and/or identifiers for the container 102, the container closure 110, and/or the container closure node system 122. In another example, the communication interface 406 may include an NFC tag in the seal that may store the seal identifier. While a specific seal 400 has been illustrated, one of skill in the art in possession of the present disclosure will recognize that seals (or other devices operating according to the teachings of the present disclosure in a manner similar to that described below for the seal 400) may include a variety of components and/or component configurations for providing the functionality discussed below, while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure as well.
Referring now to
The method 500 begins at block 502 where a container closure node system is positioned on a container and around a container closure. In an embodiment, at block 502 and with reference to
The method 500 then proceeds to block 504 where the container closure node system is engaged and coupled with the container closure. In an embodiment, at block 504 and with reference to
In various embodiments, the container closure chassis securing element 210 and/or the container closure chassis securing element 220 may engage and secure the closure chassis coupling device 200 to the container closure 110. For example, the one or more slots 210a on the container closure chassis securing element 210 may receive one or more of the protrusions 116 included on the container closure 110. Similarly, the one or more slots 220a on the container closure chassis securing element 220 may receive one or more of the protrusions 116 included on the container closure 110. Furthermore, the closure lip slot 210b defined by container closure chassis securing element 210 and the first surface 202c may receive the closure lip 118 included on the container closure 110, and the closure lip slot 220b defined by container closure chassis securing element 220 and the first surface 212c may receive the closure lip 118 included on the container closure 110.
The method 500 may then proceed to block 506 where the node device is coupled to the closure chassis coupling device. In an embodiment, at block 506 and with reference to
The method 500 may then proceed to block 508 where a seal is coupled to the node device and the container closure. In an embodiment, at block 508 and with reference to
In various embodiments of method 500, after the container closure node system 122 is assembled and coupled to the container closure, a user may decouple the container closure node system 122 from the container closure 110. For example, the user may remove the seal 400 which will cause the seal presences sensor 314b to generate a security signal, discussed below. The user may also detach the closure chassis coupling device 200 by, for example, activating a securing element release member that disengages the securing element engagement member 209a and the securing element engagement member 219a to cause the closure chassis coupling device 200 to be in the open orientation. The node device movement sensor 314a may generate a security signal when the closure chassis coupling device 200 transitions to the open orientation.
Referring now to
The method 700 may then proceed to block 704 where a notification is provided via a communication system based on the security sensor signal in response to detecting the security sensor signal by the node device. In an embodiment of block 704, a security sensor signal may cause the node security engine 306 to generate a notification that is communicated over the communication system 310 that may be provided to a corresponding communication interface of on a container module included in the container closure 130. However, in other embodiments, the communication interface of the communication interface the communication system 310 may provide the notification to a user device that is within range of the communication interface included in the communication system 310. In other embodiments, the security engine 242 may store the notification in the node database 308 until the communication system 310 is within range of a device/communication interface with which the communication system 310 can communicate or according to any of the disclosure described in the U.S. Pat. No. 10,538,371 and that are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/451,879, filed on Jun. 25, 2019, entitled “Container Security System.” In various embodiments, the notification may include the identifier(s) that are associated with the seal 400, the closure chassis coupling device 200, the node device 300, the container 102, the container closure 110, and/or any other component included in the container system 100.
Thus, systems and methods have been described that provide for a container closure node system, attachment/release of the container closure node system from a container closure, and the detection and notification of security events. The container closure node system may include a first plate member and a second plate member that include plate securing elements on each end of the first plate member and the second plate member. The first plate member and the second plate member may be positioned on the side walls of the container closure and the plate securing elements may be engaged such that the container closure node system cannot rotationally move with respect to the container closure (e.g., the container closure node system rotationally moves with the container closure). A release member may be included on the plate securing elements to enable a quick release of the plate securing elements to quickly decouple the container closure node system from a container closure. A node device may be coupled to a node securing element on the first plate member and/or the second plate member and may include a node device movement sensor (e.g., a Hall effect sensor and magnet) that detects movement of the node device relative to the container. Additionally, a seal that conforms to the container closure may be positioned over the container closure and coupled with a seal presence sensor on the node device. As such, the systems and method of the present disclosure provide a container closure with the container closure node system that is relatively easy to add and remove from the container closure coupled to the container during a container lifecycle. The container closure node system also maintains a low profile relative to the container closure such that conventional tools for removing the container closure or accessing the container closure can be used. The container closure node system may provide a security node for the container and the container closure that can detect and report security events during the container lifecycle (e.g., when the container closure was opened, closed, changes in temperature, etc.).
Although illustrative embodiments have been shown and described, a wide range of modification, change and substitution is contemplated in the foregoing disclosure and in some instances, some features of the embodiments may be employed without a corresponding use of other features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the scope of the embodiments disclosed herein.
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