The present invention relates to a container for housing a stick product, especially lipstick. More particularly, it relates to a disposable cartridge that allows a stick product in a holder cup to be moved between an advanced position, where the product within the holder cup is capable of being applied by a consumer, and a retracted position.
Prior art containers for stick products may include a cylinder that has a rotatable member disposed at its bottom end. The stick product is received into a holder cup, and the holder cup is disposed within the cylinder. Rotation of the rotatable member relative to the cylinder causes a mechanism inside the cylinder to advance the expendable mass longitudinally away from the rotating member such that a portion of the stick product becomes exposed above the cylinder. In this manner, the exposed portion of the product is available for application.
For example, a common type of container features an cam sleeve placed around a cylindrical inner body such that the cam and body can rotate with respect to each other. The inner body is hollow, and has a wall and at least one longitudinal slot that extends through the wall. The cam sleeve has an inner wall that features at least one helical slot that extends along a substantial length of the inner wall. A product holder cup is provided with at least one cam follower in the form of a lug. When the holder cup is fitted into the inner body, the lug extends through the longitudinal slot of the inner body to engage the helical slot of the cam sleeve. When the inner body and cam sleeve are rotated relative to each other, the helical slot applies pressure to the lug of the holder cup, which drives the holder cup up or down in the longitudinal slot, thereby moving the stick product between an advanced and a retracted position. A typical example of this type of device is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,438,714.
In the simplest designs, once the cam sleeve is assembled over the inner body, the cam sleeve will prevent the top of the inner body from flexing outwardly, which means that the holder cup and product cannot be removed from the container for refilling or reusing the container. In some designs, the helical slot stops before reaching the top of the cam sleeve. This would also prevent the holder cup from being removed from the container. However, one refillable cosmetic container is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,913,103. As disclosed therein, the longitudinal and helical slots open up onto the top end of the inner body and cam sleeve, respectively. When the holder cup is in its fully advanced position, the opened top ends of the longitudinal and helical slots are registered with each other, and the lugs of the holder cup can pass through. In this configuration, a significant portion of the holder cup sits above the container, so that the holder cup may be grasped and lifted out of the top of the container, without contacting the stick product. Likewise, as long as the open top ends of the longitudinal and helical slots are registered with each other, the holder cup may be re-inserted through the top of the container. The helical slot prevents the holder cup from just dropping to the bottom of the longitudinal slot. Once the lug of the holder cup is positioned in the tops of the two slots, relative rotation of the cam sleeve and inner body will retract the holder cup and stick product into the container. In the same way, a new holder cup with the same or a different stick product may be inserted into the container. In this way, the container may be reused, again and again, with the same or a different product. The '103 patent also provides an intermediate stop position of the holder cup, at which the stick product can be used, but which prevents a person from accidentally ejecting the holder cup from the container by advancing the holder cup too far. The intermediate stop is implemented as a narrowing of the longitudinal slot which impedes the passage of the lug. This impedance can be overcome by forceful rotation of the cam sleeve relative to the inner body, but that would have to be intentional on the part of a user when she actually intended to eject the holder cup. Furthermore, the '103 patent also provides a similar narrowing of the longitudinal slot near the bottom of the longitudinal slot. Again, the lug can be forced through this narrow section by forceful rotation of the cam sleeve relative to the inner body. This would lock the holder cup in its fully retracted position, and prevent the holder cup from advancing accidentally, as through vibration. Again, this locking feature can be overcome by forceful rotation of the cam sleeve relative to the inner body.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,984,552 and 9,113,693 describe locking features that are intended to be engaged only once. In the locked position, the stick product cannot be raised above the container. But once unlocked, the device can be used normally, but cannot return easily to this locked position. In the '552 design, the locking feature is embodied in an extended portion at the bottom of the longitudinal slot. In the locked position, the lugs of the holder cup are prevented from moving out of the extended portion of the longitudinal slot by a narrow section of the slot. In this case, it would be difficult to force the lugs passed the narrow section by turning the inner body relative to the cam sleeve. However, a probe tool is described that enters into the an opening in the base of the container, and pushes against the holder cup. By this method, a user is able to apply enough force to push the lugs through the narrow section, and into the main section of the longitudinal slot. When the probe tool, which serves no other purpose, is removed from the base of the container, the holder cup can be raised in the usual manner. The probe tool may be reused with a different container of product.
In the '693 design, the bottom of the longitudinal slot again features an extended portion, but the '693 design also makes use of a lower horizontal retention region at bottom of the helical slot. In the locked position, the lugs of the holder cup sit in the lower horizontal region of the helical slot, such that any relative rotation of the cam sleeve and inner body fails to produce an axial movement of the holder cup. However, a hollow base is described. When the container is inserted into the hollow base, a probe tool enters into the an opening in the bottom of the container, and pushes against the holder cup. This raises the holder cup out of the lower horizontal region of the helical slot, and into the helical slot proper. At the same time, the hollow base links to the inner body, so that they can rotate as one. Thus, unlike the '552 patent, this hollow base with probe tool is intended to remain attached to the container, such that relative rotation of the cam sleeve and the hollow base raises the holder cup in the usual manner. If the hollow base is separated from the container, then the holder cup could be returned to a locked position with the lugs in the lower horizontal region of the helical slot. When the stick product is exhausted, the hollow base may be separated from the container, and reused with a new container of product.
Regarding assembly, it is often the case that the holder cup, with or without stick product, is inserted into the inner body through the top of the inner body such that the lug of the holder cup is positioned in the longitudinal slot of the inner body. Thereafter, the holder cup drops to the bottom of the longitudinal slot. Next, the cam sleeve is slid over the top of the inner body. To facilitate this assembly, the top of the inner body is usually designed to flex inwardly until the cam sleeve is fully seated on the inner body. If the product was pre-filled into the holder cup, then it is not uncommon for the inner body to contact the stick product and damage the product. This is the situation in the '714 and '552 patents described above. If the stick product was not pre-filled into the holder cup, then the filling process is complicated by the fact that the holder cup is sitting at the bottom of the container. This is the situation described in the '693 patent, but the '103 patent is different. In that disclosure, because the top ends of the longitudinal and helical slots open up on to the top of the inner body and cam sleeve, the holder cup is able to pass into and out of the container whenever the top ends of the two slots are registered with each other. This means that cam sleeve may be fitted over the inner body first, and then the holder cup can be inserted into the container, because no outward flexing of the inner body is required. When inserting the holder cup, the helical slot prevents the holder cup from just dropping to the bottom of the longitudinal slot. Once the lug of the holder cup is positioned in the tops of the two slots, relative rotation of the cam sleeve and inner body will retract the holder cup into the container. This also means that the stick product may be filled into the holder cup before the holder cup is positioned in the container, or it may be filled afterward, but with the holder cup in an elevated position. Either way, assembly of the components is achieved with less or no damage to the stick product.
A main object of the invention is to provide a container for a stick product that comprises a disposable cartridge that holds the stick product, and a reusable unlocking tool, especially where the unlocking tool is implemented an upscale fashion accessory.
A container according to the present invention comprises a disposable cartridge, a reusable unlocking tool, and an overcap. The disposable cartridge is able to house a stick product, such as lipstick, lip balm, deodorant stick, anti-perspirant stick, glue stick, etc. Unlike conventional containers for stick products, in the present invention the cam sleeve is applied over the inner body by sliding the cam sleeve up from the bottom of the inner body. The holder cup can be inserted into the inner body either before of after the cam sleeve is mounted to the inner body. This design creates various options for manufacture and assembly of the various components at one or more locations. The design also includes a locking feature that prevents the holder cup from moving within the inner body, to protect the stick product during transport. An unlocking tool in the form of a rotating base member is provided. The rotating base member is intended to remain connected to the disposable cartridge for the life of the stick product, but may be detached and reused, thereafter. In some preferred embodiments, the rotating base member is implemented as an upscale fashion accessory that adds style and beauty to the container assembly, and is intended to be reused with multiple cartridges, which can be sold for the purpose.
Referring to
Inner Body
Referring to
Two longitudinal tracks (1d, 1d′), positioned 180° apart, pass through the side wall. Each longitudinal track extends between an upper horizontal track (1e, 1e′) at its upper end, and a lower horizontal track (1f, 1f′) at its lower end. One or both of the upper horizontal tracks intersects with a notch that opens up onto the top of the inner body. In
Preferably, the top of the inner body (1) is formed with a rim (1g) that overhangs the side wall (1c). Preferably, the side wall (1c) comprises vertical tabs (1m, 1m′), positioned below each lower horizontal track (1f, 1f′). Each vertical tab is flexible in a radial direction. Each tab has at least one protrusion (1n, 1n′) that extends outward.
The side wall (1c) comprises two horizontal slots (1k, 1k′) positioned below the level of the lower horizontal tracks (1f, 1f′), but above the level of the protrusions (1n, 1n′), if present, as shown in
The side wall (1c) also comprises vertical grooves (1h) located on the exterior of the side wall, near the bottom (1b) of the inner body (1).
Holder Cup
A holder cup (2) is shown in
The disposable cartridge (100) has a locked configuration in which the holder cup is locked, meaning that it cannot be raised or lowered by a relative rotation of the inner body (1) and cam sleeve (3). One type of locking feature is shown in
Cam Sleeve
A cam sleeve (3) is shown in
The cam sleeve (3) is designed slide over the inner body (1) in a concentric fashion. More specifically, the cam sleeve is mounted to the outside of the inner body by inserting the bottom (1b) of the inner body is into the top (3a) of the cam sleeve. When fully seated on the inner body, the cam sleeve and inner body are concentric, and the cam sleeve is trapped between the protrusions (1n, 1n′) of the inner body, and the rim (1g) that overhangs the side wall (1c) at the top (1a) of the inner body (see
The assembled inner body (1), holder cup (2) and cam sleeve (3) constitute the disposable cartridge (100).
Rotating Base Member
As noted above, in the locked configuration the upper protrusions (2f, 2f) of the holder cup (2) rest in the horizontal slots (1k, 1k′) of the inner body (1). An unlocking tool in the form of a reusable rotating base member is provided. One embodiment of a reusable rotating base member (4) is shown in
As will now be described, the upper protrusions of the holder cup are removed from the horizontal slots (1k, 1k′) of the inner body by sliding the rotating base member on to the bottom of the disposable cartridge. Referring to
The outer ring (4a) of the rotating base member may be relatively short such that the outer ring does not reach to the bottom (3b) of the cam sleeve (3), as shown in
The rotating base member (4) may be inexpensive plastic component, having a plain or utilitarian appearance. However, in preferred embodiments, the rotating base member may be implemented as a reusable, upscale fashion accessory that adds style and beauty to the disposable cartridge (100). In this case, it is preferable if the outer ring (4a) of the rotating base member is tall enough to cover an appreciable portion of the cam sleeve (3) with the restriction noted above. When the rotating base member is implemented as an upscale fashion accessory, new fashion and marketing opportunities present themselves. The rotating base member could have a substantial weight to give it durability and the feel of a luxury item. There would be no limit to the surface features that the rotating base member could have. Preferably, the overcap (5) will match the upscale design of the rotating base member. Preferably, when placed on the cam sleeve, the overcap would meet the rotating base member (4) to completely cover the disposable cartridge (as in
Containers according to the present invention may be useful for all types of stick products that are applied to a surface by drawing the product across a surface. These include lipsticks, lip balms, deodorant sticks, anti-perspirant sticks, glue sticks, etc. For purposes of the present invention, a stick product is an elongated mass of solid or semi-solid product that is able to support its own weight when the elongated mass is suspended by one end.
Assembly Method 1
The inner body (1) is placed into the cam sleeve (3) through the opened top (3a) of the cam sleeve. The top (1a) of the inner body is made to sit well above the top (3a) of the cam sleeve. In this configuration, the top (1a) of the inner body will still be able to flex, to accommodate the insertion of a holder cup (2). The inner body and cam sleeve can be held in this configuration by an appliance designed for the purpose. For example,
Assembly Method 1A
When a stick product is to be inserted into the holder cup (2) prior to assembling the holder cup into the inner body (1), this may happen in a number of different ways. For example, a stick product (7) may be filled into a holder cup by pouring molten product into a mold cavity that has a holder cup situated at the bottom of the cavity. After the product is sufficiently hardened, the cup with product can be released from the mold. Alternatively, molten product may be poured into a mold cavity, and allowed to harden. Subsequently, the solid stick can be inserted into a holder cup. Either way, the holder cup with solid stick product, is then inserted through the top (1a) of the inner body, as described above.
Assembly Method 1B
When a stick product is to be inserted into the holder cup (2) after assembling the holder cup into the inner body (1), then the holder cup (2) without stick product is first inserted into the top (1a) of the inner body, as described above. Thereafter, while the inner body is still sitting high relative to the cam sleeve (3), a solid stick product (7) may inserted into the holder cup.
With either assembly method 1A or 1B, once the opposing lugs (2c, 2c′) of the holder cup (2) are situated in the upper horizontal tracks (1e, 1e′) of the inner body (1), the assembly may be removed from the tray (6), at which time, the inner body may be further inserted into the cam sleeve (3), until the bottom (3b) of the cam sleeve passes over the protrusions (1n, 1n′) of the inner body. The protrusions of the inner body are designed to deflect inward to allow the cam sleeve to pass over, but once the cam sleeve has passed over, the protrusions snap back to prevent the cam sleeve from sliding down on the inner body. At this point, the cam sleeve is trapped in between the protrusions (1n, 1n′) and the rim (1g) that overhangs the side wall (1c) at the top (1a) of the inner body (see
Use
When it is desired to use the stick product, the overcap (5) is removed. The inner ring (4b) of the rotating base member (4) is inserted into the opened bottom end (1b) of the inner body (1). The inner ring comes to bear against the lower protrusions (2e, 2e′) that extend outward from the lower cylindrical body (2b) of the holder cup. By this pressure, the lower protrusions will deflect inward, rotating around the lower hinges (2g, 2g′), and the upper protrusions (2f, 2f) of the holder cup will also deflect inward, and come out of the horizontal slots (1k, 1k′) of the inner body (1). If the rotating base member is then rotated relative to the cam sleeve, then the holder cup will elevate, and the stick product (7) can be exposed for use. This happened because the vertical grooves (4h) that are located on the inner surface of the outer ring (4a) of the rotating base member mesh with the vertical grooves (1h) on the exterior surface of the inner body (1) to form cooperating gears. Rotation of the base member with respect to the cam sleeve will result in rotation of the inner body with respect to the cam sleeve, and by this action, the holder cup is raised and lowered. The rotating base member may remain connected to the disposable cartridge (100) for the life of the stick product, so that the container is always ready to use. As long as the rotating base member is connected to the disposable cartridge, the upper protrusions (2f, 2f) of the holder cup will not be able to reenter the horizontal slots (1k, 1k′) of the inner body (1), so that the container is always ready for use. When the stick product is exhausted, the disposable cartridge simply slides out of the rotating base member, and is discarded. The rotating base member can be slid onto a fresh cartridge which is then ready for use.
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