This patent application claims priority from Italian patent application no. 102023000008604 filed on May 2, 2023, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
This patent application relates to a container for foodstuffs, in particular made of a material based on paper, and its manufacturing method.
Containers for foodstuffs made of a material based on paper and used for packaging, for example, food preparations, ready meals, meat, vegetables, frozen or fresh foods and the like are known. Containers for foodstuffs made of a material based on paper are advantageously made in large part with renewable raw materials and, through the application of appropriate protective barriers, can resist: grease, oil, moisture; low temperatures without becoming brittle; and high temperatures without becoming soft or burning. Containers made of a material based on paper can thus be used: in ovens, freezers, refrigerators, microwaves, etc.
Containers made of thermoformed cardboard are known, which have a moderate rigidity along the rim and, consequently, deform under the application of internal and external forces. As a result, disadvantageously, containers made of thermoformed cardboard can be more difficult to use with closure systems involving the application of forces on the rim, such as shrink wrapping or stretch film packaging. In fact, containers made of thermoformed cardboard have too little rigidity along the rims for known closure systems that require the application of, for example, a shrink film or a high-tension wrapping film.
Containers for foodstuffs made of cardboard with reinforced also known, which, however, have disadvantages such as a partial and localized reinforcement of the rim with the creation of points of discontinuity, i.e. of weakness, in the container or, in the case of continuous frame reinforcements, have the disadvantage of producing a high waste of material. In addition, the methods for manufacturing cardboard containers for foodstuffs with reinforced rims produce a high amount of production scrap and, thus, produce a waste of raw material and high production and disposal costs.
An object of the present invention is to provide a reinforced container for foodstuffs made of a material based on paper of an improved type. In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a container for foodstuffs made of cardboard which produces a reduced amount of waste material at the time of manufacture.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a container for foodstuffs made of a material based on paper of an improved type.
According to the present invention, a container for foodstuffs is provided as set forth in the appended claims.
According to the present invention, a method for manufacturing a container for foodstuffs is provided as set forth in the appended claims.
The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, wherein:
In
The container 1 illustrated in
The box body 2 and the reinforcing rim 3 can be made of the same or different materials. Advantageously, the box body 2 and the reinforcing rim 3 are made of a material which resists both high and low temperatures. For example, the box body 2 and the reinforcing rim 3 are made of a material that is resistant in the following temperature ranges: from −80° C. to +215° C.; from −35° C. to +175° C.; from +3° C. to +145° C. Therefore, the box body 2 and the reinforcing rim 3 can be heated in an oven (conventional or microwave) or stored in a refrigerator or freezer. In particular, as will be better illustrated in the following, the box body 2 and the reinforcing rim 3 are obtained from material 40 based on paper (
According to the illustrated example, the box body 2 consists of a base 4 and a lateral wall 5. The base 4 is essentially a flat body with an axis of symmetry X.
Hereinafter, a vertical axis Z and a transverse axis Y with the origin in the geometric centre O of the base 4, together with the axis of symmetry X, are taken as XYZ reference system.
Hereinafter, terms such as top, bottom, front, rear, right, left, and the like are used with reference to the normal use of the container 1 resting, according to normal use, on a resting plane. One can see in the illustrated example that the base 4 is quadrangular in shape, in particular square or rectangular, and the transverse axis Y is also an axis of symmetry.
The base 4 has a perimeter p1 that is rectangular in shape with rounded corners C. The lateral wall 5 is connected, in a known and schematically illustrated manner, to the perimeter p1 of the base 4 and protrudes, along the entire perimeter p, from the base 4 along the vertical axis Z. Preferably, the lateral wall 5 is flared, in other words inclined with respect to the vertical axis Z, towards the outside of the box body 2.
The lateral wall 5 has a rim 6, which extends along the entire upper end of the lateral wall 5.
The lateral wall 5 and the base 4 form a housing 7, which faces the outside through an opening 8 delimited by the rim 6 of the lateral wall 5. According to the illustrated example, the rim 6 has a shape similar to that of the base 4; according to a variant not illustrated, the rim 6 and the base 4 can have different shapes.
Hereinafter, inner surface s1 is understood to be the surface of the box body 2 facing the housing 7, and outer surface s2 is understood to be the surface of the box body 2 facing outwards.
According to the example illustrated in
Advantageously, the rim 6 has a central symmetry with respect to a geometric centre O′ located on a plane n′, which is substantially parallel to the support plane In and coplanar to said rim 6. In particular, the rim 6 has, in turn, a shape similar to that of the base 4. The rim 6 is quadrangular in shape, in particular square or rectangular. According to the illustrated example, the geometric centres O and O′ are aligned along the vertical axis Z. Advantageously, the rim 6 has, in a plan view, an external perimeter p2 and an internal perimeter p3 parallel and concentric to each other. The width w1 (the distance between the external perimeter p2 and the internal perimeter p3) of the rim 6 is variable.
As a result of the central symmetry, i.e. the symmetry with respect to a geometric centre O′ that lies within the opening 8, advantageously, the rim 6 of the box body 2 can be divided by a diagonal D (a single diagonal D is illustrated in
Without losing generality, the number and shape of the portions 60 can vary depending on the number and inclination of the diagonals D used to subdivide the rim 6. In case of two subdividing diagonals D there will be four portions 60, and so on. Preferably, the number of portions 60 is reduced to two, as in the illustrated case, in order to reduce the points of contact to a bare minimum at the moment of assembly of the reinforcing rim 3. For geometries of the box body 2 different from those illustrated, the preferred minimum number of portions 60 can be greater than two.
Since the box body 2 was produced by thermoforming (in a known manner) a material 40 based on paper, in sheet or reel form, i.e. a flat material, there are creases (of a known type and not illustrated) at the rounded corners C of the box body 2, which creases form naturally and in a known manner during the thermoforming of the flat material for the production of a three-dimensional body.
The reinforcing rim 3 is fixed to the rim 6, as will be better explained in the following. Advantageously, the reinforcing rim 3 covers the entire rim 6 of the container 1. Advantageously, there are no areas of discontinuity along the reinforcing rim 3; in other words, there are no areas of the rim 6 without the reinforcing rim 3, i.e. there are no free areas of the rim 6.
Advantageously, the reinforcing rim 3 comprises, in turn, a plurality of reinforcements 10. Preferably, the reinforcements 10 can be combined with one another so as to make up, in use, the reinforcing rim 3 in its entirety. According to the example illustrated in the figures, there are two reinforcements 10, identified hereinafter by 10′ and 10″, which have substantially the same shape and the same dimensions. The reinforcements 10′ and 10″ are combined to form a reinforcing rim 3 that can be at least partially laid on the rim 6 of the box body 2.
Advantageously, the container 1 comprises, for each reinforcement 10, one or more fixing elements 11 (schematized in
Each reinforcement 10 has been cut with a cutting-die module 20, schematized as a dashed line in
The reinforcements 10 can be produced in different ways. According to a variant not illustrated, the transverse sides r3 and r4 of each reinforcement 10′ and 10″ are substantially straight and parallel to the ideal diagonal D of the rim 6.
According to a further variant not illustrated, the transverse sides r3 and r4 of each reinforcement 10′ and 10″ are substantially straight and are inclined with respect to the ideal diagonal D of the rim 6. In this manner, when the reinforcements 10′ and 10″ are joined at their respective corners, a junction line is formed which does not lie on the axis of the ideal diagonal D.
According to the example illustrated in the figures, the transverse sides r3 and r4 of each reinforcement 10 (10′; 10″) are cut along complementary templates, so that they can fit together, and potentially dovetail, along a junction line 14 with a variable profile. In particular, the junction line 14 has a curve conveniently designed to obtain a dovetail and to centre two adjacent reinforcements 10′ and 10″ with respect to each other. In the illustrated example, there are two reinforcements 10 which fit together along two hinge lines 14, hereinafter identified by 14′ and 14″, at the respective transverse sides r3 and r4. Preferably, in order to avoid introducing an element of weakness in the container 1, the junction line 14 does not run linearly along a radius of the corner C of the box body 2. Preferably, the junction line 14 runs, at least partially, along a direction with an inclination different from the radius of the relevant corner C. Advantageously, the junction line 14 runs along an at least partially curved path as in the illustrated example.
Preferably, but not limitatively, each reinforcement 10 (10′; 10″) has a width w2 (i.e. the distance between the respective longer sides r1 and r2) equal to or greater than the width w1 of the rim 6.
If the width of a reinforcement 10 (10′, 10″) is equal to the width of the rim 6, this creates a reinforcing rim 3 perfectly laid on top of the rim 6 of the box body 2 (
If the width of a reinforcement (10′, 10″) is greater than the width w1 of the rim 6, a flap 12 is obtained. The flap 12 can project from the external perimeter p2, from the internal perimeter p3, or from the external perimeter p2 and from the internal perimeter p3. In other words, the flap 12 can protrude to the outside and/or the inside of the box body 2.
Possible variants of a container 1 with at least one flap 12 (
In the examples illustrated in
Advantageously, the flap 12 has a thickness less than or equal to the depth of a potential recess 9 so as not to constitute a step within the housing 7 and, consequently, its thickness will not be exposed, in use, directly to any sauces or liquids present in the foodstuffs placed in the housing 7.
The flaps 12 can be obtained along the entire external perimeter p2 and/or internal perimeter p3 of the rim 6 or only along certain sections.
According to a variant not illustrated, the reinforcing rim 3 is formed by four or more reinforcements 10. According to a further variant not illustrated, the rim 6 can have a polygonal shape with more than four sides; in this case, the number of reinforcements 10 can be greater than four. The reinforcements 10 of a same reinforcing rim 3 can differ from one another, for example in shape and/or size and/or material.
Advantageously, the box body 2 and the reinforcements 10 can be made using different materials. In particular, the box body 2 and the reinforcements 10 can be made using materials with different thicknesses and/or basis weights. It is noted that the reinforcements 10 of a same container 1 can be made using different materials. It is thus possible to combine the materials of the box body 2 and of each reinforcement 10 so as to obtain the desired local stiffness while minimizing the use of raw material.
Advantageously, the reinforcements 10 are made of printable material. This makes it possible to reproduce text and images with an informative or identifying function (display of a logo and/or name of the manufacturer) as well as a decorative function on the reinforcements 10.
Advantageously, the material of the box body 2 and of each reinforcement 10 is treated; for example, it is painted, lacquered, laminated, extruded with appropriate layers designed to make it resistant to machines, moisture and grease and to make it heat-sealable.
Advantageously, the raw materials constituting the box body 2 and each reinforcement 10 derive entirely or in a high percentage from renewable sources. Non-renewable components are also conceivable, such as for adhesives, coatings, laminations, extrusions, as long as they are not significant and preferably do not exceed 20% or preferably 5% by mass of the reinforced container 1.
The preferable disposal for the container 1 according to the present invention is composting, which is why advantageously the material for producing the box body 2, the reinforcing rim 3, the fixing elements 11 and any inks and lacquers should preferably be biodegradable and compostable according to the standard EN 13432 both in industrial composting and in domestic composting. As an alternative to organic recycling in the form of composting, it is also preferable for the container 1 according to the present invention to be recyclable into paper according to the criteria of the Aticelca® system and preferably in Class A+, A or B. In this case, the reinforcements 10 and the box body 2 can also not be biodegradable and compostable.
Based on what has been set forth above, with a container 1 comprising a box body 2 that is rectangular in shape with an average radius of the corners C of 30 mm, the material savings for obtaining the reinforcing rim 3 according to the present invention is 70% compared to reinforcements of a known type.
A manufacturing method according to the present invention is described hereinafter. It should be noted that the sequence of the steps of the method described hereinafter is purely for expository purposes. In other words, the steps of the method described hereinafter can be carried out simultaneously, i.e. in parallel, or in a different order. Moreover, the method for manufacturing a single container is described. These steps can be repeated mutatis mutandis for the production of batches of containers 1.
The method comprises the step of providing a plurality of reinforcements 10 to a station for feeding an assembly line. The step of providing the reinforcements 10 can comprise the sub-step of cutting the reinforcements 10 from a sheet or strip of material 40 based on paper. For example, the sub-step of cutting the reinforcements 10 can be implemented by die cutting, in particular flatbed die cutting, from sheets. Some examples of known die cutters are platinum die cutters or high-speed horizontal die cutters. Preferably, the use of die cutters allows obtaining a high number of reinforcements 10 for each stroke of the die cutter. According to a preferred embodiment, the die cutter is fed by means of a reel.
According to the example illustrated, the cutting-die module 20 is substantially S-shaped and two reinforcements 10, which lie side by side, are cut inside the same. In the example, the reinforcements 10 are L-shaped and their respective short sides are parallel to each other, substantially in contact (in other words, the distance between the short sides of the adjacent reinforcements is minimized). In particular, the cutting-die module 20 for cutting a reinforcement 10 described in the foregoing is of a reduced width; in particular, the width of the cutting-die module 20 is slightly greater than the diagonal of the box body 2. Therefore, advantageously, the cutting-die module 20 (illustrated in dashed lines in
The step of providing the reinforcements 10 can be implemented in line with a subsequent assembly line or can be implemented by feeding stacks of reinforcements 10 from a warehouse. In this case, the sub-step of providing the reinforcements 10 comprises the sub-step of packing the reinforcements 10 for transport, and the steps of cutting the reinforcements 10 and the subsequent assembly line can also be run in separate factories.
The manufacturing method further comprises providing a box body 2.
The step of providing a box body 2 comprises, for example, the sub-step of producing, in a known manner, a box body 2 from a material based on paper, in a sheet form, by thermoforming or equivalent methods.
The method further comprises the step of assembling a plurality of reinforcements 10 with a respective box body 2. In particular, the step of assembling comprises the sub-step of picking up from one or more feed stations the number of reinforcements 10 required to complete the reinforcing rim 3 of the box body 2. The sub-step of picking up comprises handling a predetermined number of reinforcements 10 using suction-cup translators. In particular, the suction-cup translators rototranslate the reinforcements 10 in order to position and orient said reinforcements 10 in relation to one another in order to form the reinforcing rim 3 (
The phase of assembling can comprise the sub-step of dovetailing the ends 4 two adjacent reinforcements together.
Advantageously, the step of assembling is implemented so as to juxtapose the reinforcements 10 on the rim 6 of the box body 2.
Advantageously, the fact that the reinforcements 10 are obtained by a substantially S-shaped cutting-die module 20 allows the reinforcements 10 to be cut at a different angle of the fibres forming the material 40 based on paper in sheet form with respect to the direction of the fibres forming the box body 2. In other words, the fact that it is possible to select the inclination x with which at least a portion of the S of the cutting-die module 20 is cut with respect to the direction dl of the fibres constituting the material 40 based on paper allows predetermining and selecting the orientation of the fibres forming the material based on paper of the reinforcements 10 with respect to the orientation of the fibres forming the material 40 based on paper of the box body 2. This, advantageously, allows selectively increasing the stiffness of the container 1, in particular at the corner C, by predetermining the relative orientation of the fibres forming the reinforcements 10 with respect to the fibres forming the box body 2. According to the example illustrated in
The method further comprises the step of fixing the reinforcements 10 to the rim 6 of the box body 2. For example, the reinforcements 10 are glued or welded by means of fixing elements 11, which are activated through the combined effect of temperature and pressure. For example, the box body 2 and/or reinforcements 10 have heat-sealed contact surfaces. In this case, the fixing element 11 is a heat-sealing layer which can be applied through spreading, painting, extrusion or lamination. As further examples of fixing elements 11, it is possible to use: acrylic or vinyl adhesives; lacquers, coatings, synthetic or natural polymers, biopolymers. The temperature and pressure applied during the step of fixing are a function of the type of fixing element 11 and the method of activation.
The manufacturing method of a container 1 according to the present invention can optionally comprise the further step of folding the reinforcements 10. In particular, if the reinforcements 10 have a width greater than that of the rim 6, the flaps 12, which can protrude to the outside or to the inside of the box body 2, can be folded (for example into a “L”—or “U”-shape). Advantageously, the folding of the reinforcements 10 and, potentially, of the rim 6 allows the reinforced rim 3 to be further strengthened.
The manufacturing method of a container 1 according to the present invention can be performed along a single processing line or on multiple processing lines and can be performed continuously or in stages. The number of stations can vary depending on the required processing speed.
Advantageously, the manufacturing method of a container 1 according to the present invention in which the reinforcing rim 3 comprises a plurality of pieces (reinforcements 10) allows waste material 40 based on paper to be significantly reduced with respect to a conventional method in which the reinforcing rim 3 is made in one piece.
From the numerical comparison illustrated in the preceding table, it can thus be observed that, for a produced reinforcing rim 3 of equal size:
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102023000008604 | May 2023 | IT | national |