Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6540211
-
Patent Number
6,540,211
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, May 8, 200124 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 1, 200322 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 261 1211
- 261 1221
- 261 123
- 261 65
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A container for liquid oil of energy includes a container body, a top cover and a bottom cover. The container body is made of aluminum squeezed into a tubular shape with a hollow interior and provided with plural vertical support posts and a vertical projection fitted with a gasification box. The top cover and the bottom cover are respectively fitted on the top edges and the bottom edges of the support posts. The top cover is fixed with a stop valve and an air filling pump functioning to turn off power. Then, the bottom side of the stop valve is connected with an air intake pipe extending into the gasification box. The oil container of such design is easy in manufacturing, possible to lower manufacturing cost and capable to permit the oil and air inside mixed completely to elevate the degree of gasification and density of oil gas.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a container for liquid oil of energy, particularly to one easy in manufacturing, convenient in using, elegant in appearance, possible to lower cost of manufacturing and render the oil and air inside mixed together completely to elevate degree of gasification and density of the oil gas.
Conventionally, such liquid oil of energy as petrochemical fuel oil, liquid gas and the like are generally filled in a steel container (so-called a steel gas container). The steel container
30
, as shown in
FIG. 1
, is provided with a control valve
301
on top, and the control valve
301
includes a gas exhausting valve
302
for sending out oil gas, an air intake valve
303
for injecting air into the steel container
30
to be mixed with the oil inside and an air intake pipe
304
(if necessary).
In addition, as the oil injected into the steel container is highly compressed and easy to burn to give rise to an accident, the steel container must be resistant against high pressure and capable to prevent erosion so as to avoid any accident possibly caused by overflowing of the oil gas. So the conventional steel container for liquid oil of energy is generally made of a thick steel board which is repeatedly crushed into a cylinder shape by rollers and then welded into a tubular body, and, after the tubular body is cut into a proper height, it is welded together with a top and a bottom members, thus forming a steel gas container of great strength, resisting high pressure and preventing erosion.
However, such known conventional steel gas container has some defects described below.
1. Such a conventional steel gas container is made of a thick steel board, resulting in increasing cost of material and the aforesaid thick steel board must be repeatedly pressed and welded to be formed into shape, complicating procedure and enhancing cost of processes.
2. The whole body of the steel gas container is made of a thick steel board of heavy weight, uneasy to be carried around and impossible to be hung on a wall.
3. The appearance of the steel gas container has no esthetic impression at all due to the welding marks left on the container and its monotonous, upright tubular shape.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The objective of the in vent ion is to offer a container for liquid oil of energy, easy in manufacturing, convenient in using, elegant in appearance, possible to lower cost of manufacturing, and capable to allow the oil and gas inside mixed together completely so as to elevate degree of gasification and density of oil gas.
In order to reach such goal, the container for liquid oil of energy in this invention is designed in particular. The oil container in this invention is composed of a container body, a top cover and a bottom cover combined together.
The container body is made of aluminum squeezed into a tubular shape having a hollow interior with its topside communicating with its bottom side. Plural support posts and a vertical dovetail-shaped projection are disposed on the inner walls of the container body for the top cover and the bottom cover to be fixed stably thereon, and then a gasification box is fitted on the outward side of the dovetail-shaped projection in the container body.
The top cover matching with the hollow interior of the container body has a stepped surface and is fitted stably on the support posts and the dovetail-shaped projection. Then, the top cover is provided with an air exhausting nozzle and an oil-injecting pipe on top, the air exhausting mouth connected with a ramifying controlling box with plural ramifying passage ways. Besides, a stop valve conforming to the gasification box is provided on the top cover, and an air pump is positioned at a lower stepped surface of the top cover, the air exhausting pipe of the air filling pump connected to the stop valve having its bottom extending in the interior of the container body to connect with a second stop valve, and then an air intake pipe is connected to the bottom side of the second stop valve and has its other end extending to the bottom of the gasification box and fitted with an air exhausting sleeve capable to form extremely minute and dense bubbles.
The bottom cover matching with the hollow interior of the container body is formed slanting to one side facing the air intake pipe, secured on the bottom edges of the support posts, and provided with a groove aligned with the air intake pipe and the air-exhausting sleeve.
Assembled in such way as described above, the container for liquid oil of energy in this invention is completely finished.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
This invention will be better understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a cross-sectional view of a known conventional steel gas container;
FIG. 2
is an exploded perspective view of a container for liquid oil of energy in the present invention;
FIG. 3
is an exploded perspective view of a gasification box in the present invention;
FIG. 4
is an exploded perspective view of a ramifying control box in the present invention;
FIG. 5
is an exploded perspective view of a first stop valve in the present invention;
FIG. 6
is a cross-sectional view of a combination of the first and a second stop valves in the present invention;
FIG. 7
is an exploded perspective view of the second stop valve and its air intake pipe in the present invention;
FIG. 8
is a cross-sectional view of the second valve and its air intake pipe combined together in the present invention;
FIG. 9
is a cross-sectional view of a quantity detecting tube in the present invention;
FIG. 10
is a cross-sectional view of a container for liquid oil of energy in the present invention;
FIG. 11
is a cross-sectional view of the container filled with liquid oil without air injected in the present invention;
FIG. 12
is a cross-sectional view of the two stop valves in motion in the present invention;
FIG. 13
is a cross-sectional view of the air intake pipe in motion in the present invention;
FIG. 14
is a side view of the container in a condition of injecting in air in the present invention;
FIG. 15
is a cross-sectional view of the ramifying control box with its stop threaded bolts and the control valve turned open in the present invention;
FIG. 16
is a cross-sectional view of the shunt control box with its stop threaded bolts and the control valve turned closed in the present invention;
FIG. 17
is a cross-sectional view of an air pump in the present invention;
FIG. 18
is an exploded perspective view of an air-filling switch in the present invention;
FIG. 19
is a front view of the air-filling switch in the present invention;
FIG. 20
is a rear view of the air-filling switch in the present invention;
FIG. 21
is side cross-sectional view of the line A—A line in
FIG. 20
;
FIG. 22
is a side cross-sectional view of the B—B line in
FIG. 19
;
FIG. 23
is a side cross-sectional view of the air-filling switch in a condition of filling in air in the present invention;
FIG. 24
is a side cross-sectional view of the line C—C in
FIG. 20
, showing the air-filling switch in a condition of filling in air;
FIG. 25
is a side cross-sectional view of the air-filling switch in an adjusting condition in the present invention;
FIG. 26
is a first cross-sectional view of a quantity detecting tube in motion in the present invention;
FIG. 27
is a second cross-sectional view of the quantity detecting tube in motion in the present invention;
FIG. 28
is a perspective view of the container in a condition of being carried around in the present invention; and,
FIG. 29
is a side view of the container being hung on a wall in the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A preferred embodiment of a container
10
for liquid oil of energy in the present invention, as shown in
FIGS. 2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
and
8
, includes a container body
1
, a top cover
2
and a bottom cover
3
as main components firmly combined together.
The container body
1
is made of aluminum squeezed into a tubular shape having a hollow interior with its top side communicating with its bottom side and can be cut into different sizes to suit to various capacities. Plural support posts
11
and a pigeon tail-shaped projection
12
are vertically disposed on the inner walls of the container body
1
(the support posts possible to be formed hollow to save material). The support posts
11
and the engage projection
12
are formed integral with the container, and, cut short to let their top and bottomed edges able to be positioned within the container body
1
. Then, an expanding out portion with an opening
13
is blow formed near the top edge of the front wall of the container body
1
after the container body
1
is cut into a proper size, and plural sliding wheels
14
are pivotally provided under the bottom and hang holes
15
are bored spaced apart near the top edge of the rear wall of the container
1
.
Further, a gasification box
4
having an open bottom, as shown in
FIG. 3
, is fitted in the container body
1
, as shown in
FIG. 3
, and a vertical dovetail-shaped engage groove
4
conforming to the engage projection
12
in the container body
1
formed on the inner wall of the gasification box
4
which is divided into several chambers by plural horizontal separating plates
42
, with each upper and lower separating plate
42
respectively bored with numerous air releasing holes
421
on a half portion but not facing each other and with a vertical through hole
422
communicating with one another.
The top cover
2
matching with the hollow interior of the container body
1
is formed into a stepped cover body and fitted properly on the support posts
11
and the engage projection
12
inside the container body
1
. Then, an air exhausting mouth
21
and an oil injecting pipe
22
are provided on the high stepped portion of the top cover
2
and the air nozzle
21
is connected to a shunt control box
23
which is disposed on the top cover
2
and also secured stably on the inner wall of the container body
1
. Further, the shunt control box
23
, as shown in
FIG. 3
, is formed integral with a main air intake passage
231
having its lower end assembled with a control valve
232
connected to the air nozzle
21
of the top cover
2
, and the main air intake passageway
231
inside the ramifying control box
23
branches into plural ramifying passageways
233
at one side respectively fitted with a ramifying air nozzle
234
for soft pipes to insert therein. Besides, plural stop threaded holes
235
communicating with the ramifying passageways
233
are formed at the other side of the main air intake passageway
231
, each having a stop bolt
236
threadably engaging the passageway
233
for blocking it, and each stop bolt
236
having a gasket
237
fitted around its body.
In addition, a stop valve
5
corresponding to the through hole
422
of the gasification box
4
in the container body
1
is provided on the top cover
2
, as shown in FIG.
5
. The stop valve
5
consists of a stop connecter
51
and a gas intake connecter
54
. The stop connecter
51
threadably engaging the top cover
2
has a communicating passageway
511
formed inside and an inner stepped surface
512
formed in one side opposite to the top cover
2
, having female threads
513
formed around and an annular gasket
514
positioned inside and also an annular projection
515
with several notches
516
bored spaced apart for a spring
52
to fit therein, and the spring
52
covered by a stop cap
53
with its opening facing the through passageway
511
.
The air intake connecter
54
to be threadably assembled with the stop connecter
51
also has a through passage
54
1
formed inside and a groove
542
bored in one end facing the top cover
2
for receiving the same shaped stop cap
53
and the other end is connected with an air intake pump
6
on the top cover
2
.
When the air intake connecter
54
is threadably engaged on the stop connecter
51
, as shown in
FIG. 6
, the air intake connecter
54
rests against the gasket
514
in the stop connecter
51
, forming a closed condition, and the spring
52
pushes up the stop cap
53
to close up the outlet of the through passageway
541
inside the air intake connecter
54
. Besides, the stop connecter
51
of the stop valve
5
extends through the top cover
2
into the interior of the container body
1
and connects with a second stop valve
6
, as shown in FIG.
7
.
The second stop valve
6
consists of an upper and a lower cover body
61
and
62
threadably combined together. The upper cover body
61
is provided with an openable soft pad
611
at bottom having a projection
612
on top for closing up the passageway of the upper cover
61
. The lower cover body
62
has its bottom end connected with a gas intake pipe
63
, which extends through the through holes
422
of the separating plates
42
of the gasification box
4
to reach under the lowermost separating plate
42
. Then an air exhausting sleeve
64
is threadably fixed on the upward end of the air intake pipe
63
, having a great number of minute holes
641
communicating with the air intake pipe
63
and a coil spring
642
positioned inside to push a ball
643
to close up the outlet at the end of the air intake pipe
63
, as shown in FIG.
8
.
In addition, an air intake pump
7
and an alarm device
8
are respectively secured on a lower stepped portion of the top cover
2
. The air exhausting pipe
71
of the air intake pump
7
is connected to the air intake connecter
54
of the stop valve
5
, and the alarm device
8
consists of an indicating lamp, a pressure gauge, a quantity warning alarm and a leakage alarm, capable to serve as a radio for listening to music or news additionally, the quantity warning alarm of the alarm device
8
is connected to a contact switch
24
secured on the top cover
2
, as shown in FIG.
9
. Then, a quantity detecting tube
25
conforming to the bottom side of the contact switch
24
inserts into the interior of the container body
1
and reaches the bottom cover
3
, having an inlet
251
at lower side and a buoy
252
positioned inside with its top and bottom respectively fixed with a magnet
253
.
The bottom cover
3
is an inclined body slanting downward to one side and facing the engage projection
12
, fixed on the bottom ends of the support posts
11
in the container body
1
. Further, the bottom cover
3
has a groove
31
bored exactly facing the air intake pipe
63
and the air exhausting sleeve
64
in the gasification box
4
and a contact switch
32
fixed under the bottom of the quantity detecting tube
25
, as shown in
FIG. 9
, having its circuit connected to the quantity warning alarm of the alarm device
8
of the top cover
2
.
In assembling, as shown in
FIG. 10
, firstly the gasification box
4
is fitted in the container body
1
, with the vertical dovetail-shaped groove
41
engaged with the dovetail-shaped projection
12
, and then the gasification box
4
is assembled stably with the container body
1
by means of a screw
43
screwing through the inner wall of the vertical groove
41
of the gasification
4
into the engage projection
12
of the container body
1
.
Next, the top cover
2
and the bottom cover
3
are respectively fitted on the top ends and the bottom ends of the support posts
11
in the container body
1
, and the through passageway
511
of the stop connecter
51
of the stop valve
5
is connected to the upper cover body
61
of the second valve
6
, and then the air intake connecter
54
of the stop vale
5
is fixedly connected with the air exhausting pipe
71
of the air intake pump
7
by means of a nut
543
, as shown in
FIG. 5 and 6
.
Subsequently, the air intake pipe
63
connected to the lower cover body
62
of the second valve
6
passes through the through holes
422
of the separating plates
42
of the gasification box
4
to reach under the lowermost separating plate
42
, with its two ends respectively fixed stably with the top and the bottom covers
2
and
3
of the container body
1
either by fusing or welding.
Lastly, after the top cover
2
is assembled in the container body
1
, the air intake pump
7
and the alarm device
8
are disposed on the top cover
2
, the control valve
232
of the ramifying control box
23
is connected to the air nozzle
21
of the top cover
2
, and after all the ramifying air nozzles
234
of the shunt passages
233
protrude out of the container body
1
, the ramifying control box
23
is horizontally positioned on the top cover
2
and threadably secured together, thus completing a closed container
10
for liquid oil of energy, as shown in
FIGS. 10 and 13
.
In the finished container
10
, the air-exhausting sleeve
64
at the end of the air intake pipe
63
is located within the groove
31
of the bottom cover
3
, and the bottom edge of the gasification box
4
rests on the bottom cover
3
. Thus, the container body
1
and the gasification box
4
are communicating with each other, and the air nozzle
234
of the ramifying control box
23
are to be fitted by soft tubes connecting to gas ovens, heating systems and the like in a house.
In using, firstly, a proper amount of energy liquid oil
20
is filled into the container
10
and subsequently inject in air to be mixed with the liquid oil inside to form high-pressure oil gas of a proper proportion for use.
Specifically, referring to
FIG. 10
, a proper amount of energy liquid oil
20
is filled into the container
10
in advance, but remaining a space is reserved between the surface of the oil
20
and the top cover
2
. The oil in the container
10
will flow into the gasification box
4
along the groove
31
of the bottom cover
3
and fill up the gasification box
4
, and at the same time, the oil
20
will continue flowing into the quantity detecting tube
25
through the inlet
251
under the detecting tube
25
, and the buoy
252
in the detecting tube
25
will float on the oil, and the more oil
20
is added in, the higher position the buoy
252
floats to.
Then start the air intake pump
7
to permit air pass through the air exhausting pipe
71
and the first valve
5
as well as the second valves
6
into the air intake pipe
63
, referring to FIG.
12
. After the air is compressed in the pump
7
to form a current of air, this current of air will flow through the exhausting pipe
71
toward the first stop valve
5
and push apart the stop cap
53
at the outlet of the through passageway
541
of the air intake connecter
54
, and at the same time, the coil spring
52
is pressed and contracted forming a gap between the through passageway
541
of the air intake connecter
54
and the stop cap
53
, so that the current of air may pass through this gap and the notches
516
of the annular projection
515
into the stop connecter
51
and then into the upper cover body
61
of the second stop valve
6
through the through passageway
511
, and synchronously push open the soft pad
611
in the upper cover body
61
and flow into the second stop valve
6
and than into the air intake pipe
63
.
When the current of air gets into the end portion of the air intake pipe
63
, as shown in
FIG. 13
, it pushes apart the ball
643
in the exhausting sleeve
64
, letting the spring
642
contracted and then gets into the liquid oil
20
in the gasification box
4
through the numerous minute holes
641
of the exhausting sleeve
64
. And, after passing through these minute holes, the aforesaid air forms a great many of densely minute bubbles, which will rise up to reach the bottom side of the separating plate
42
and then pass through the air releasing holes
421
of each separating plate
42
along a roundabout route formed among the separating plates
42
and then get out of the exhausting holes
421
of the uppermost separating plate
42
and lastly flow into the container
1
, as shown in FIG.
14
.
In addition, the large quantity of minute bubbles exhausted from the sleeve
64
can be completely mixed with the liquid oil
20
due to a comparatively long-term mutual contact caused by an S-shaped twisting route in the gasification box
4
, resulting in elevating the degree of gasification as well as increasing the density of the oil gas and also permitting the oil gas concentrated on the upper surface of the liquid oil
20
.
On the other hand, when the motion of injecting in air makes the oil gas in the container
1
sufficient to reach a pressure value predetermined, the pressure of the oil gas in the container
1
becomes greater than that in the air intake pipe
63
, thus, the spring
642
in the exhausting sleeve
64
will recover to push the ball
643
to close up the intake pipe
63
, as shown in
FIG. 8
, letting the air in the intake pipe
63
unable to get out of the exhausting sleeve
64
but accumulate within the intake pipe
63
. Thus, such increasingly accumulated air will make the pressure inside become great enough to push the air in the intake pipe
63
to flow back to the lower cover body
62
of the second stop valve
6
and then push the soft pad
611
to rest against the bottom side of the upper cover body
61
with its projection
612
closing up the through passageway.
Under this condition, the air compressed by the air pump
7
cannot get into the second stop valve
6
any longer but just stay in the air stop connecter
51
of the stop valve
5
, and thus, the spring
52
in the stop connecter
51
of the stop vale
5
recovers to push against the stop cap
53
to close up the outlet of the passageway of the air intake connecter
54
, as shown in
FIG. 8
, letting the air compressed by the air pump
7
unable to get into the air intake pipe
63
of the stop valve
5
, resulting in the air in the exhausting pipe
71
flowing back to let the power of the air pump
7
cut off automatically. Thus a round of pumping air into the container
10
ends. And the air pump
7
may electrically be operated again to repeat the motion of injecting in air only when the stop threaded rods
236
of the ramifying control box
23
are turned to move out to let the oil gas inside flow out for use and the alarm device
8
has detected that the pressure of oil gas inside is insufficient.
Furthermore, after the oil gas mixed smoothly gathers under the top cover
2
, it will flow into the shunt control box
23
through the air nozzle
21
of the top cover
2
, as shown in FIG.
15
. In case of using, just turn open the control valve
232
of the main intake passageway
231
and then, depending on practical demands of use, turn apart all or only one of the threaded rods
236
of the shunt passages
233
to form intercommunicating passages in the shunt control box
23
for oil gas to flow out smoothly. On the contrary, after used, turn closed the control valve
232
outside the main intake passageway
231
and also the stop bolts
236
of the ramifying passageways
233
, as shown in FIG.
16
. In consequence, all the through passageways are closed up and the oil gas inside cannot flow out. Besides, the gasket
237
fitted around each stop threaded rod is capable to allow the ramifying control box
23
kept in closed condition, no matter the passages inside communicate with one another or closed, thus effectively preventing the oil gas inside from leaking out along the stop threaded holes
235
.
Moreover, the air pump
7
can be electrically disconnected automatically as described above because an air filling switch
9
capable to turn off the power supply of the air pump
7
is additionally provided in this invention, as shown in FIG.
17
. The exhausting pipe
72
of the air pump
7
, after passing a tri-way connecter
73
, is connected respectively to the air filling switch
9
inside and the exhausting pipe
71
outside; such a design prevents the air in the exhausting pipe
71
from flowing back to the air filling switch
9
if the air inside can be sent out smoothly.
The air-filling switch
9
, as shown in
FIG. 18
, consists of a box body
91
and an air-filling unit
92
combined together. The box body
91
is fixedly provided with a micro-motion switch
911
having plural feet
9111
respectively connected with the air-filling pump
7
and with power. A projection
9112
facing the open side of the box body
91
is fixed on front side of the micro-switch
911
, and a hollow hexagon sleeve
912
is formed in the interior of the box body
91
, protruding toward an open side of the box body
91
. Then, a small through hole
9121
is bored on the wall of the box body
91
at the bottom of the sleeve
912
, and a threaded rod
913
with a hexagon nut
9131
is positioned inside the hollow hexagon sleeve
912
of the box body
91
.
Further, the threaded rod
913
has its adjusting head
9132
protruding out of the box body
91
through the through hole
9121
and a spring
914
fitted around its rod body. Then, an engage groove
915
is formed at the lower end of the open side of the box body
91
, and a press plate
916
has its lower end engaged movably in the engage groove
915
. Besides, one side of the press plate
916
, facing the box body
916
, is provided with a press member
9161
facing a projection
9112
and the spring
914
facing the projection
9162
to fit around and rest against the press plate
916
.
The air-filling unit
92
is fixed with the box body
91
on an open side, composed of an inner and an outer clamp member
921
and
922
and a pad member
923
sandwiched between the two clamp members
921
,
922
. The inner clamp member
921
has a through hole
9221
bored in center and an air intake valve
9212
provided near its edge. The outer clamp member
922
has a chamber
9221
with an annular engage groove
9222
around its circumferential edge. The pad member
923
has an air cave
9231
with its inflated portion facing the box body
91
and passing through the through hole
9211
of the inner clamp member
921
and an air intake hole
9232
conforming to the air intake valve
9212
of the inner clamp member
921
is formed beside the air cave
9231
, and further an annular projection
9233
is fitted in the annular engage groove
9222
, facing the outer clamp member
922
.
In assembling the air filling switch
9
, as shown in
FIGS. 19
,
20
,
21
and
22
, firstly, the micro-switch
911
is secured in the box body
91
, with its projection
9112
facing the open side of the box body
91
, as shown in
FIG. 19
, its feet
9111
face outward for connecting with the air pump
7
and the power supply, as shown in FIG.
20
. Then, the nut
9131
and the threaded rod
913
are screwed together and fitted in the sleeve
912
in the box body
91
, with the adjusting head
9132
of the threaded rod
913
passing through the through hole
9121
and protruding out of the box body
91
, as shown in FIG.
21
. The spring
914
is fitted around the rod body of the threaded rod
913
, the bottom edge of the press plate
916
engaged in the engage groove
915
of the box body
91
with the press member
9161
facing the projection
9112
of the micro
1
switch
911
and having the spring
914
fitted in place with the projection
9161
, as shown in FIG.
21
.
Next, the pad member
923
of the air filling unit
92
is positioned between the inner clamp member
921
and the outer clamp member
922
, with its air cave
9231
protruding out of the through hole
9211
of the inner clamp member
921
and facing the press plate
916
of the box body
91
and its annular projection
9233
on the other side engaged in the annular engage groove
9222
of the outer clamp member
922
. Further, the exhausting mouth
9212
of the inner clamp member
921
and the air intake hole
9232
of the pad member
923
are aligned to each other, communicating with the chamber
9221
of the outer clamp member
922
, as shown in FIG.
22
.
Then, the inner clamp member
921
of the air-filling unit
92
is stabilized to contact the open side of the box body
91
by means of bolts
93
, as shown in FIG.
18
. Thus, the spring
914
will push against the press plate
916
making the protruding side of the air cave,
9231
in the through hole
9211
of the inner clamp member
921
become flat without any air in it, as shown in
FIGS. 21 and 22
.
In accordance with the design described above, when the air compressed by the air filling pump
7
gets into the oil container
10
and fills up the container body in saturated condition or the pressure inside has reached a preset value, and the air intake pipe
63
and the first stop valve
5
as well as the second stop valve
6
are all closed up, the air compressed continually by the air filling pump
7
will flow back through the tri-way connecter
73
to the exhausting pipe
72
and into the air intake mouth
9212
of the air filling switch
9
, and then gas will pass through the intake valve
9212
of the inner clamp member
921
and the intake hole
9232
of the pad member
923
, and subsequently, flow into the chamber
9221
of the outer clamp member
922
, gradually filling up the chamber
9221
and the air cave
9231
of the pad member
923
.
As a result, the air cave
9231
gradually becomes inflated, protruding out to push the press plate
916
rest slantingly against the micro-switch
911
, as shown in
FIG. 23
, letting the press plate
916
press the spring
914
and also, by means of its press member
9161
, press down the projection
9112
of the micro-switch
911
, as shown in FIG.
24
. Then the projection
9112
moves into the micro-switch
911
to make electric disconnection, cutting off the circuit of the power supply of the air filling pump
7
. Thus the air-filling pump
7
will automatically stop flow of compressing air, not filling in air any longer. At this moment, the air in the chamber
9221
and in the air cave
9231
will gradually flow out through the air intake valve
9212
, and the spring
914
will recover to push the press plate
916
to press the air cave
9231
, letting the air in the air cave
9231
completely exhausting out, as shown in
FIGS. 21 and 22
. It is evident as that the air-filling switch
9
is capable to cut off electricity automatically. So, in the process of filling in air, there is no need for a user to stand waiting, nor to turn off the power supply by hand, convenient in handling.
Aside from having a function of automatically turning off power supply, the air-filling switch
9
has a function of micro-adjustment as well. To make the oil gas in the container
10
highly saturated or to increase pressure value of the container body, only turn around the adjusting head
9132
of the threaded rod
913
to let the nut
9131
in the sleeve
912
move linearly toward the press plate
916
along the hexagon inner wall of the sleeve
912
, as shown in
FIG. 25
, with the spring
914
pressed to push against the press plate
916
. Under this condition, a great quantity of air is required to flow back to the air cave
9231
so as to produce pressure large enough to push the press plate
916
back to cut off power. By the same principle, in case of expecting to lower the saturation degree or the pressure value in the container
10
, just turn around the threaded rods
913
to let the nut
9131
move back from the press plate
916
. As can be noted, the air-filling switch
9
of this invention has a function of micro-adjustment and many options to select.
In addition, the alarm device
8
has a function of detecting the oil quantity inside the container
10
by means of the quantity detecting tube
25
provided in the alarm device
8
. When the liquid oil
20
inside the container
10
is used up, the oil surface together with the buoy
252
in the quantity detecting tube
25
will move down close to the upper portion of the bottom cover
3
, with the magnet
253
under the buoy
252
moving close to a contact switch
32
positioned under the bottom cover
3
, attracting and contacting with the feet of the contact switch
32
to turn on the alarm device
6
so as to send out warning sound, reminding the user to fill in liquid oil, as shown in FIG.
26
. On the contrary, when liquid oil
20
is filled into the container
10
, the oil surface together with the buoy
252
will rise up, and when the buoy
252
move up near the top cover
2
, the magnet
253
fixed on the buoy
253
attracts the contact switch
24
on the top cover
2
, as shown in
FIG. 27
, and at the same time, the adapter of the contact switch
24
contacts with the alarm device
8
, which is then turned on to send out alarm sound to remind the user to stop filling in oil to prevent the oil from overflowing.
As can be understood from the above description, the liquid oil container in this invention has the following advantages and functions.
1. The container body
1
is made of aluminum formed by squeezing without need of repeated compression by rollers, easy in manufacturing, lowering its cost, light in weight and elegant in appearance.
2. The gasification box
4
disposed in the container body
1
enables the air injected and mixed completely with the liquid oil, effectively elevating the degree of gasification and density of oil gas.
3. The air exhausting sleeve
63
and the two stop valves
5
and
6
provided respectively in the container
10
and on the top cover
2
prevent the pressure value in the container
10
from rising too high by injecting too much air, and besides, the air filling switch
9
fitted in the air pump
7
is capable to turn off the power supply automatically, preventing the air pump
7
from compressing too much air which will flow back and may damage the air pump
7
, safe and convenient in using.
4. The air filling switch has a capacity of micro-adjustment to adjust the pressure needed in the container body
1
, having functions of flexibility and facility.
5. The bottom cover
3
is formed in a slanting shape to let the liquid oil in the container
10
to be used completely, and the quantity detecting tube
25
and the buoy
252
provided in the container
10
are capable to detect whether the oil in the container
10
is nearly used up or is fully filled in so as to remind a user to refill oil in time or to stop filling, preventing oil from overflowing.
6. The ramifying control box
23
is provided with plural stop bolts
236
capable to control the oil gas inside to flow out or not by turning open all or only one of the ramifying passageways
233
, convenient in using.
While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described above, it will be recognized and understood that various modifications may be made therein and the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications that may fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A container for liquid oil of energy comprising:a container body made of aluminum squeezed into a tubular shape, having a hollow interior communicating its top with its bottom, plural vertical support posts and a dovetail-shaped projection formed integral on the inner walls of said container body for a top and a bottom cover to be fixed thereon, a gasification box having a dovetail-shaped groove fitted with said dovetail-shaped projection; said gasification box having a plurality of horizontal separating plates provided spaced apart inside, each said separating plate having numerous air exhausting holes formed on a half portion but not facing each other and a through hole for an air intake pipe to insert in, said gasification box disposed on said bottom cover of said container in order to allow liquid oil in said container to flow into said gasification box through a groove of said bottom cover, letting the surface of said liquid oil in said gasification box flush with that in said container, air injected in through said air intake pipe, and passing through an air exhausting sleeve and formed into a great many of minute bubbles which will get into said liquid oil in said gasification box, then rise up to the bottom of each said separating plate and get into said container body through said air exhausting holes of each said separating plates, arranged in an S-shaped twisting route among said separating plates, letting the air injected in said liquid oil in said container mix completely so as to promote degree of gasification and density of oil gas; said top cover matching with said hollow interior of said container body, and formed into a step-shaped cover body and fitted stably on said support posts and said air intake pipe in said container, said top cover provided with an air nozzle and an air filling pipe, said exhausting mouth connected to a ramifying control box; said ramifying control box having a main air intake passageway formed in the interior with plural ramifying passageways, said main intake passageway having its end assembled with a control valve connected to said air nozzle of said top cover, said main air intake passageway in said intake control box having its said ramifying passageways respectively provided with an air nozzle for soft pipes to fit with, plural stop threaded holes provided at an opposite side of each said ramifying passageway respectively communicating with each said ramifying passage, each said stop threaded hole threadably fitted inside with a stop bolt, which is fitted with a gasket capable to close up said main intake passageway and said ramifying passages; a stop valve provided at a point of said top cover facing said gasification box, said stop valve having a stop connecter firmly screwed with said top cover and connected to said intake tube of said container body, said stop connecter having its interior formed with a through passage and having a stepped surface inside with female threads at one end opposite to said top cover, said stepped surface of said stop connecter fitted with a coil spring covered and stopped by a stop cap with its opening facing said stop connecter, said stepped surface of said stop connecter also threadably fitted with an air intake connecter, which has a hollow through interior and a recess at the end receiving said top cover, said air intake connecter having its other end connected with an air exhausting pipe of an air filling pump, said air filling pump disposed on a low stepped portion of said top cover and having its said exhausting pipe connected to said stop valve of said top cover, said stop valve having its end portion protruding into said container body to be connected with a second stop valve which has its end connected to an air intake pipe, said air intake pipe extending into the bottom of said gasification box and having its end fixedly provided with said air exhausting sleeve capable to produce extremely minute bubbles, said exhausting sleeve having a great number of fine holes bored on a top surface and communicating with said air intake pipe, a spring and a ball positioned inside, said ball pushed by said spring to close up the outlet at the end of said air intake pipe; a contact switch stably fixed on said top cover, a quantity detecting tube matching with said contact switch and inserting into said container body on the bottom of said top cover, said quantity detecting tube having an opening at bottom and a buoy positioned inside, said buoy having a magnet fixed on top and a bottom; and, said bottom cover matching with a hollow interior of said container body, and formed slanting down to one side and facing said air intake pipe, said bottom cover fixed on the bottom edges of said support posts in said container body and having a groove facing both said air intake pipe and said air exhausting sleeve in said container body, then another contact switch fixed exactly under the bottom of said quantity detecting tube.
- 2. The container for liquid oil of energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air filling switch to automatically turn off power is installed in said air filling pump, and said air filling switch has a box body containing a micro-switch inside, said micro-switch fitted having feet connected with power supply and a spring member fitted around a threaded rod, said micro-switch having a projecting button and a spring, and an adjusting head of said spring member positioned to face the open side of said box body, a press plate capable to bias to press both said projecting button and said spring of said micro-switch inserted in the open side of said box body and said spring member;a press member facing said projecting button of said micro-switch and a projection corresponding to said spring member respectively fixed on one side of said press plate, facing to said box body; an air filling unit having an air intake valve secured on the open side of said box body and provided with an air cave facing said press plate, capable to be inflated by filling in air; and, said air filling unit stably secured on the open side of said box body, said spring member pushing said press plate to let said press plate press the swollen side of said air cave to make it contracted flat, thus the returning air flowing through said air intake valve into said air cave of said air filling unit, said air cave becoming inflated and protruding toward said box body to push said press plate slant inward to press both said spring member and said projection of said micro-switch to cut off power.
- 3. The container for liquid oil of energy as claimed in claim 2, wherein said box body has its interior formed with a hollow hexagon sleeve, and a small through hole bored in the wall of said box body at the bottom side of said sleeve, and then a threaded rod threadably fitted with a hexagon nut and positioned in said sleeve, an adjusting head of said threaded rod protruding out of said box body through said through hole of said box body, said spring member having its one end fitted around said threaded rod and the other end resting against said press plate, thus, effectiveness of micro-adjusting obtained by turning around said adjusting head of said threaded rod to let said nut move back and forth so as to alter the pressure imposed on said spring by said nut and the pushing force imposed on said press plate by said spring member.
- 4. The container for liquid oil of energy as claimed in claim 2, wherein said air filling unit is composed of an inner clamp member, an outer clamp member and a pad member, said inner clamp member abutting against said box body and provided with a center through hole and an air intake valve at an outer side near said through hole, said outer clamp member having a chamber on one side facing said box body and communicating with said air intake valve and an annular engage groove formed around its outer circumference, said pad member having an air cave formed in a center and facing said box body and inflated extending through said through hole of said inner clamp member, an annular projection engaged in said engage groove of said outer clamp member and provided on one side of said pad member facing said outer clamp member, thus, said air will push said press plate slanting inward when the oil injected in flow into said chamber of said outer clamp member through an air intake mouth and gradually fills it up.
- 5. The container for liquid oil of energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein a front wall near the top edge of said container body is formed with an opening expanding outward, some sliding wheels are pivotally provided under the bottom of said container body for convenience of holding or moving around, and hang holes are also provided near the top edge of the rear wall of said container body, facilitating said container body to be hung on a wall.
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A |
4869852 |
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A |
5054422 |
Nojima et al. |
Oct 1991 |
A |
5335785 |
Kawatra et al. |
Aug 1994 |
A |
5380471 |
Ban et al. |
Jan 1995 |
A |
5736072 |
Satoh |
Apr 1998 |
A |
6202991 |
Coniglio et al. |
Mar 2001 |
B1 |