The invention is for refilling with powder, granular material, etc. and relates to a paper container for refill comprising a cup-shaped container body mainly made of paper, a hopper mounted on the opening portion of the container body, and a sealing lid for closely sealing the opening portion.
In the paper container for refill according to the invention, the hopper is tapered toward the opening portion for convenience of transferring the contents such as instant coffee and formed of a material such as synthetic resin materials, more specifically, a high-density polyethylene (HDPE), or the same paper as that of the container body. For conventional containers for refill, packaging bags made of a synthetic resin film are often used. Examples of such containers are pouches packing retort food or self-supported gusset bags with a zipper for re-closure on their upsides. On the other hand, as a conventional structure having a ring inside of the opening portion of the container body, there is one mainly intended to improve the strength of the container. More specifically, a flange of the ring is mounted on the top surface of a flange or curl portion formed by outwardly extending the upper end of the middle of the container body, and the top surface of the flange of the container body is joined to the bottom surface of the flange of the ring. Furthermore, a sheet-like lid with barrier property may be attached to the top surface of the ring flange and a cap may be mounted to closely seal the opening portion of the container body, like in the following Japanese publications: Patent Application Publication No. 2007-290373, Examined Patent Application Publication No. 63-24464, Patent Application Publication No. 08-58764, Patent Application Publication No. 2002-264918.
However, the above conventional structures have problems in refilling with the contents such as instant coffee that it is necessary to preliminarily unseal the gusset bag or containers and that the refill operation is very troublesome because the contents easily spill during the refilling. Furthermore, there are other problems that, upon the refilling, the contents such as instant coffee are exposed to the air to degrade the aroma or flavor of the contents and that the contents absorb the moisture in the air. In particular, the pouches or gusset bags are unsealed by cutting their edges using scissors or the like and, thereafter, stand the pouches or gusset bags on the refillable container in an inverted position to transfer the contents. Thus, two actions are necessary for the transfer. Furthermore, there is also a problem that the contents cannot be smoothly transferred unless the bag is expanded by introducing the air into the bag, for example.
To solve these problems through various analyses, it is an object of the invention to provide a paper container for refill that allows easy and reliable refill operation reduces the risk of degrading the aroma or flavor, enables transfer of the contents with one action, and successfully secures the self-supporting property of the container to achieve safe transfer.
The present invention concerns a container for refill comprising:
a container body presenting an opening portion,
a hopper assembly placed integrally on the opening portion of the container body comprising a hopper tapering toward the container opening portion and said hopper assembly being provided with ribs extending from an outer circumferential wall of the hopper assembly to the inner tapering wall of the hopper and arranged circumferentially at intervals, the height from the upper ends of the ribs to the upper edge of the hopper opening being approximately a quarter or more of the diameter φ of the hopper opening,
a tearable sealing lid closing the container body opening portion.
According to a specific embodiment, the hopper is provided integrally with a tubular member on an end of its tapered opening, the tubular member extending axially with the same internal diameter φ as the end of the tapered opening.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer circumferential wall of the hopper assembly is a ring, the ring having an outer shape with a dimension substantially the same as the inner diameter of the container opening portion, thereby enabling the hopper to be mounted by attaching the ring to the inner surface of the container opening portion. The ring can be attached on an edge of the hopper nearer to the interior of the container body.
The hopper assembly can be made of paper or resin material such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene. The container body is preferably made of paper.
The hopper assembly preferably comprises at least 3 and at most 8 ribs. Generally the ribs are formed integrally with the hopper and the outer circumferential wall. It means that the ribs, the hopper and the outer circumferential wall are made of a single piece of material.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the paper container for refill comprises:
a cup-shaped container body made mainly of paper, and
a hopper provided integrally on an opening portion of the container body and tapering toward the opening portion, the hopper being provided integrally with ribs extending from an outer circumferential wall of the hopper to an inner circumferential wall of the opening portion and arranged circumferentially at predetermined intervals, the height from the upper ends of the ribs to the upper edge of the hopper opening being approximately a quarter or more of the diameter of the outlet of the hopper,
a sealing lid tearable by pressing being attached to the opening portion, thereby enabling contents to be directly supplied through a mouth of a refillable container while being gathered to a central portion by the hopper by inverting the container body and pressing the lid against the mouth of the refillable container to tear the lid.
According to the invention, the container for refill according to the present invention comprises a container body preferably made mainly of paper and a hopper provided integrally on an opening portion of the container body and tapering toward the opening portion. By “provided integrally on an opening portion of the container body”, it is meant that the whole hopper is placed inside the container body. The container preferably presents a cup or circular shape. The hopper preferably presents a circular opening too. The hopper assembly is provided, preferably integrally, with ribs extending from an outer circumferential wall of the hopper to an inner circumferential wall of the hopper opening and arranged circumferentially at predetermined intervals. The height from the upper ends of the rib to the upper edge of the hopper opening is approximately a quarter or more of the diameter of the outlet of the hopper, the hopper opening being preferably circular. A tearable sealing lid is attached to the hopper opening. The lid simultaneously closes the hopper opening and the container opening. The lid is preferably tearable by pressing. It enables the container contents to be directly supplied through the mouth of a refillable container while being gathered to the centre of the hopper by inverting the container body and pressing the lid against the mouth of the refillable container to tear the lid.
The container for refill configured as mentioned above can include an overlying cap for protecting the interior. In practice this cap is removed and the container body is inverted, and then the hopper is mounted on a position where the hopper can internally fit with the mouth the refillable container, which can for example be a jar. The powder or bulk material, such as instant coffee, present in the container body flows down into the hopper, but is retained by the lid. Thereafter, a pressing force is applied against the container body so as to push the hopper toward the mouth of the jar. This pressing force acts as a force allowing the mouth of the jar, which is, in general, a tubular portion cylindrically, upwardly extending from the body jar, to press and tear the lid. Consequently, it acts as a force allowing the mouth of the jar to push the lid upward and force the lid into the space which defined a triangular section between the container body peripheral wall and the hopper internal wall. The lid to which the pressing force is applied is torn and divided into a plurality of pieces along, for example, radial perforations or cutting lines which are the weakened portions preliminarily provided in the lid. At the same time, the hopper enters the mouth of the jar. Consequently, the opening of the hopper is unsealed and the powder such as instant coffee flows from the container body down into the jar while it is guided to the center by the hopper.
According to the invention all the ribs present preferably the same shape and size. In particular, for this invention, the height from the upper ends of the ribs provided on the outside of the hopper at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction to the upper edge of the hopper opening is set at about a quarter or more of the diameter of the hopper opening and preferably up to half said diameter. Then, the torn pieces of the lid can recede laterally and outwardly from above the hopper outlet by pushing the hopper opening at least from the opening of the container body by at least a quarter of the diameter of the hopper opening.
Furthermore, the ribs arranged in the circumferential direction abut the upper edge of the mouth of the refillable container to successfully support the refill container and maintain its pushed position.
Thus, the invention has the advantageous effects as follows.
The container for refill according to the invention allows the lid to be pressed and torn by pressing the container body against the mouth of the refillable container so that it is easy to cause the container body to directly communicate with the refillable container, absolutely unlike the conventional standing pouches. Thus, it is possible to easily and reliably perform refilling with a very simple operation and it is unlikely to expose the contents to the air and to degrade the aroma or flavor.
In particular, for this invention, the pushing length enabling the torn lid pieces to recede laterally and outwardly from above the outlet of hopper is set at least a quarter of the diameter of the hopper opening and, therefore, the torn lid pieces can appropriately recede laterally and outwardly from above the hopper outlet and it is possible to achieve smooth transfer of the contents. Furthermore, the ribs arranged at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction abut the upper edge of the mouth of refillable container so that the refill container is successfully supported and the pushed position is maintained, thereby enabling stable transfer of the contents with one action.
In the above structure, it is preferable that the hopper is provided integrally with a tubular member or guide on an end of the hopper tapered opening and the tubular member extends axially with the same internal diameter as that of the end.
Whereas the hopper tends to abut the mouth of the refillable container on its slanted wall to make the abutting position unstable in some cases, the tubular member connected to the hopper can be reliably inserted into the mouth of the refillable container as a straight tubular guide. Thus, it is possible to guide the powder into the mouth of refillable container, to suppress scattering of the powder outside of the container and exposure of the powder to the air or the moisture during refilling, and to reduce the risk of degrading the aroma. In particular, it is effective to use the tubular member for powder easily influenced by the air or the moisture.
Furthermore, it is preferable that the hopper assembly is provided integrally with a ring on an edge of the hopper nearer to the interior of the container body and the ring has the outer shape with a dimension substantially the same as the inner diameter of the container opening portion, thereby enabling the hopper to be mounted by attaching the ring to the inner surface of the container opening portion.
This is so because it is possible to attach the hopper to the inside of the opening portion of container body by adhering the ring to the inner surface of the opening portion of container body using thermal fusion bonding or an adhesive.
The characteristics and advantages of the invention will be better understood in relation to the figures which follow:
Embodiments that apply the paper container for refill according to the invention to a container 1 for instant coffee refill will now be explained in detail referring to the drawings.
Basically, the invention can be applied to the overall embodiments that include an opening portion with a part having a hopper joined thereto and that enable the contents to be refilled efficiently. Thus, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.
First, as shown in
The container body 2 is in a cylindrical shape with a bottom and made of a rectangular piece of paper. This paper cylinder is formed of a composite including a paper layer, an aluminum foil layer, a polyethylene terephthalate layer, and a low-density polyethylene layer laminated sequentially from the outside and having high barrier property to gas (oxide, water vapor, or components vaporized from the contents). The art publicly known is used as means for laminating the layers. For example, a common technique such as lamination or coating is used. To produce the container body 2, a rectangular piece of paper with high gas barrier property as mentioned above is rolled into a cylinder, both the left and right ends are superposed, and the superposed portions are used as a joining part to achieve appropriate adhesion. As means for adhesion, any appropriate know art such as adhesion by an adhesive or thermal fusion bonding is used. On the upper end, as shown in
As shown in
In the figure, 6B shows a step that occurs in the curl portion 6, but it is successfully sealed by a sealant layer 7 (mentioned hereinafter) formed in the innermost layer of the sheet-like lid 4.
The lid 4 with barrier property is hermetically adhered to the upper end of the hopper 3.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The overlying cap 5 is made of the same material as that of the container body 2 or an appropriate resin with a thickness of about 0.8 mm such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene. As shown in
In general, operation of supplying powdery instant coffee P to the inside of the refill container 1 is performed through the opening 3C of the hopper 3.
Basically, in the refill container 1 having the structure mentioned above and, in particular, in this invention, four ribs 12 extending from the hopper 3 to the ring 3A are provided around the hopper 3 at predetermined, preferably equal, intervals (90 degrees in the figures) in the circumferential direction, as shown in
The reason for which the height H from the upper ends of the ribs 12 to the upper edge of the opening 3C of hopper 3 is set to be a length of half the diameter φ of the opening 3C of hopper 3 will now be explained.
As shown in
The reason for which at least the three ribs 12 are circumferentially arranged at regular intervals is that it is possible to stably support the refill container 1 with the three ribs 12 circumferentially arranged at regular intervals when instant coffee P is transferred to a refillable container 12, as is explained later, so that it is not necessary to keep holding the refill container 1 by hand during transfer, thereby enabling smoother transfer with a one-touch operation.
However, the invention is not limited to this embodiment. For example, an alternative structure may be used in which a doughnut-shaped disk instead of the ribs 12 is provided in the space S with triangular section defined between the hopper 3 and the ring 3A at a position with a predetermined height, that is, a length of half the diameter φ of the opening 3C. The stability of the position of the refill container 1 during the transfer of refill is greatly improved and, necessarily, the one-touch operation of transfer is also greatly improved.
Usage of the refill container 1 constructed as previously mentioned will now be explained.
First, the overlying cap 5 is removed, then, as shown in
Because the instant coffee P in the container body 2 is fully sealed by the lid 4 and is not exposed to the air until it is unsealed, the airtightness of refill container 1 is highly maintained. Because the hopper 3 fitting internally with the mouth 13A of jar 13 does not spill the instant coffee P outside of the jar 13 nor expose the instant coffee P to the air unnecessarily, it is possible to prevent the aroma and the flavor from deteriorating as much as possible.
It should be noted that the torn pieces 4A of lid 4 can certainly recede from the opening 3C of hopper 3 to the outer periphery to reliably unseal the opening 3C because the height H from the upper ends of the ribs 12 to the opening 3C of hopper 3 is set in the range of a quarter to half of the opening diameter φ of the hopper 3. Thus, it is possible to smoothly transfer the contents from the refill container 1 to the jar 13. Furthermore, because the ribs enable the inverted position of the refill container 1 to be appropriately retained and the risk of fall to be decreased, it is possible to perform a refill operation with one action unlike the conventional pouches or gusset bags, thereby providing very useful refill containers.
Until refilling is performed, the lid 4 is tightly attached to the edge of opening 3C of hopper 3. In addition, it is further tightly attached by the pressing force from the overlying cap 5. As a result, an unnecessary gap is unlikely to be generated between the opening 3C of hopper 3 and the lid 4 and if any, the gap is small and, therefore, it is possible to successfully prevent the risk that the instant coffee P in the container body 2 moves around outside of the hopper 3. Thus, the risk of accidentally dirtying, during the refill operation, the mouth 13A of jar 13 or its neighborhood by the instant coffee P that has moved around the hopper 3 is reduced, whereby it is possible to use the refill container 1 sanitarily. In addition, since the hopper 3 is always attached to the container body 2 at a constant position by the flange 3B, it is possible to secure stable attachment, thereby enabling a refill operation to be properly performed and the moving around of the instant coffee P to be prevented more securely.
Because the curl portion 6 of opening portion 2A of container body 2 increases the strength of the opening portion 2A and reduces its deformation, it is possible to securely hold the hopper 3 with its position precisely retained as desired, thereby preventing a gap from being generated between the opening 3C of hopper 3 and the lid 4.
In the tests of the performance of the produced lid 4, its central portion was successfully torn. The pressing force was no greater than 100 N. In the test of checking the behavior of penetrant at a step 6B of the opening portion 2A in a paper cup, no leakage was observed. Furthermore, removal of the lid 4 from the opening portion 2A of the paper cup was not observed during high-temperature preservation. The barrier property of the overall lid 4 was equivalent to that of aluminum lids and a preferable result was obtained. In contrast to hot-melted lids, any bad smell was not generated.
In the embodiment described above, it is possible to adopt a structure with a partially different configuration as explained below.
More specifically, as shown in
In this configuration, the protruding length of the flange 3B of hopper 3 is the same as that in the case where the container body 2 with the curl portion 6 is used. The vertical length of the downward wall 5A of the overlying cap 5 is shortened by the vertical length of the curl portion 6 so that the undercut 5B can elastically engages with the bottom surface of the flange 3B.
Other configurations are the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment.
In an alternative structure, as shown in
Other configurations are the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment.
The guide 3D is helpful for appropriate insertion into the mouth 13A of jar 13. For the hopper 3 having a taper only, the position where the opening 3C connects with the mouth 13A of jar 13 is likely to be out of alignment so as to accidentally spill the instant coffee P outside of the jar 13. On the other hand, for the tubular guide 3D, it is possible to insert the guide 3D through the mouth 13A into the interior of jar 13 so as to eliminate the risk of accidentally spilling the instant coffee P outside of the jar 13.
In still another structure, as shown in
Other configurations are the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment.
In the above embodiments, the content is instant powdery coffee; however, alternatively, it is possible to apply the invention to other food or non-food powdery material, such as water-soluble milk (powdery milk), cocoa powder, tea powder, or combination of these kinds of powder. Other examples are dried mashed potatoes or other dried foods, sauce or gravy powder, soup powder, and also toner for copy machines.
Instead of the jar 13, it is possible to apply the invention to coffee powder tanks of coffer maker apparatus or refill containers for toner for copy machines.
First, a multilayer member configured of [Exterior of container] a paper layer (basis weight 300 g/m2)/an adhesive layer/an aluminum foil layer (7.0 μm)/a polyethylene terephthalate layer (12 μm)/an adhesive layer/a low-density polyethylene layer (50 μm) [Interior of container] was made. Furthermore, a multilayer member configured of [Exterior of container] a low-density polyethylene layer (20 μm)/a paper layer (basis weight 230 g/m2)/a low-density polyethylene layer (20 μm)/an aluminum foil layer (7.0 μm)/an adhesive layer/a polyethylene terephthalate layer (12 μm)/an adhesive layer/a low-density polyethylene layer (50 μm) [Interior of container] was made as a bottom member. These multilayer members were used to produce a cup-shaped container body having a curl portion provided circumferentially on the upper end of its middle by using a cup forming machine from PMC Inc. Thereafter, the hopper 3 having the ring 3A, flange 3B, and hopper 3C was made by injection molding using high-density polyethylene (Mitsui Chemicals 2100K). The ring 3A, flange 3B, and hopper 3C as well as the ribs 12 are molded to have a thickness of about 0.8 mm. Furthermore, a multilayer member configured of [Upper side] an aluminum foil layer as the metal foil layer 10 (15 μm)/an adhesive layer 9/the polyethylene terephthalate layer (12 μm) 8/a low-density polyethylene layer (40 μm) as the sealant layer 7 [Lower side] was made and used to produce a lid.
Then, the cup-shaped container body mentioned above was fitted into an anvil so that it supports the curl portion on the upper end of the middle from underneath and also fixes the middle part. The hopper was inserted into and attached to the opening portion inside of the upper end of the middle and the outer surface of the ring is joined to the inner surface of the opening portion.
Thereafter, the container body was filled with instant coffee through the opening of the funnel of the above-mentioned part. Finally, the above lid was thermal-fusion-bonded to the top surface of the curl portion by the heat seal method to closely seal the upper end of the container and an overlying cap was attached to the lid from above to obtain a paper container with the part.
In addition, a container body without the curl portion was produced by the method and means mentioned above.
Further, a hopper including an integral tubular guide was produced by the method and means mentioned above
Furthermore, a hopper 3 without the flange 3B on the upper end of the ring 3A was made by the method and means mentioned above.
It was found that any of the obtained products were able to easily and reliably perform refilling with a very simple operation and unlikely to expose the instant coffee P to the air and that the aroma and the flavor were maintained, absolutely unlike the conventional standing pouches.
It was also found that the ribs 12 acted to securely support the refill container 1 on the upper end of the mouth 13A of jar 13 by their upper ends (lower ends in the inverted position) so that the desired, inverted position could be successfully maintained during a refill operation without a fall even if hands were released from the container 1. Furthermore, it was found that the lid 4 was desirably torn along the perforations 11 as expected at any pushing length of the lid 4 in the range from the quarter to the half as mentioned above and that the opening 3C of hopper 3 was appropriately unsealed to smoothly refill the jar 13 with the instant coffee P.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-114572 | Apr 2008 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP09/54984 | 4/24/2009 | WO | 00 | 10/22/2010 |