The present invention relates to a container for storing at least one mobile device while recharging.
A significant amount of house fires is caused by electrical systems and apparatuses. For example, according to the Norwegian Fire Protection Association (Norsk brannvernforening), approximately 50% of all house fires are caused by these sources.
In particular, many house fires are started by electric chargers that were recharging a mobile device, such as a mobile phone or a tablet, when the fire started. It is common knowledge that the chargers of mobile devices generate heat during recharging operations and in some instances can start a fire. This can be caused by product failures, user failures or damages to devices and/or charging equipment.
Moreover, electric chargers are often left recharging a mobile device while the user is unaware or asleep. For example, as many as 7 of 10 Norwegians choose to charge their mobile devices at night, according to a survey carried out by a Norwegian insurance company (If Skadeforsikring), the Directorate for Norwegian Civil Security and Emergency Planning, and the Norwegian Fire Protection Association. A fire that starts at night while people are sleeping or unaware can have fatal consequences.
Document CN 107856554 A discloses a battery safety charging storage cabinet and a self-charging method aiming at improving battery charging and storage safety, anti-theft and convenience of charging. Upon detecting smoke or high temperature, an alarm device sends an alarm to the surroundings using sound and light.
Document CN 206922443 U discloses a charging bin compartment for charging of rechargeable batteries used in various electronic products. When a smoke detector detects smoke, the power supply is shutdown and a fire extinguisher is turned on.
Thus, it can be challenging to recharge a mobile device safely while a user is unaware or asleep.
The present invention will now be disclosed.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container for storing at least one mobile device being recharged, the container comprising:
wherein the actuator is adaptable to release the door when a fire is detected by the sensor.
It has been realised that, by providing the self-closing door closing the container when a fire is detected, a mobile device may be safely recharged while still being easily accessible to the user by direct contact. When a fire is detected, a full barrier is created to separate the interior and the exterior of the container. Thus, the container effectively provides a fire protection system that actuates in the initial stage of a fire when there is still a low amount of flames to extinguish.
The actuator may be connectable to a power source for recharging the at least one mobile device. Also, the power source may be adaptable to be switched off when a fire is detected by the sensor. These embodiments have the advantage that both the position of the door and the power supply are synchronously changed when the power source is turned off. Thus, an improved fire extinguishing action is achieved by the synchronous actuation of both the closing of the door and the switching off of the power supply.
The container may include a wireless communication module for communicating with a wireless circuit breaker when a fire is detected by the sensor. Also, the wireless circuit breaker may be adapted to switch the power source on or off. Moreover, the wireless communication module may be configured to communicate with a fire alarm system.
The self-closing door may be self-closing due to gravity, which has the advantage of achieving a simple design. Alternatively, the self-closing door may be self-closing due a spring. This embodiment is advantageous in that a more energy efficient actuator may be provided to retain the door in an open position. Also, the self-closing door may be self-closing due both gravity and a spring. This combination achieves an improved closing speed of the door, and this improves the actuation to extinguish a fire in the container.
The actuator for retaining the door in an open position may be a fail-safe electromagnetic lock. This fail-safe locking device unlocks when de-energized, and this thus has the advantage that the door closes in case of a power outage; in other words, the door is fail-safe, in that the door self-closes when the electric power to keep it open fails. This makes the container's safety exist even when there is no power. A power outage may occur due to a short circuit while a mobile device was recharging, and this allows actuating in a pre-emptive manner, even before a fire has started.
The container may also include a fire extinguisher for releasing an extinguishing agent inside the container when a fire is detected by the sensor. The extinguishing agent may be CO2 or a foam. This achieves an improved actuation when a fire is detected. The combination of releasing the extinguishing agent in combination with the actuation of the self-closing door achieves a further improved fire extinguishing action.
The container may contain a sound alarm for producing an audible sound when a fire is detected by the sensor. Also, the sensor may be any of a heat sensor, a smoke sensor or a flame sensor.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Turning now to
Although the mobile device 900 shown in
The user of the mobile device 900 can leave the latter recharging inside the container 100 without having to be aware or awake and to monitor if the recharging operation is happening safely without starting a fire. The device is directly accessible while the recharging operation is taking place, as is observable in
When a safety event, such as a fire, is detected inside the container, the door 110 will close the container in a descending vertical movement, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 1A. The container 100 is made of material suitable for heat and small fire. Thus, the fire will be enclosed in the container 100 and its risk of propagation will be efficiently attacked at its early stages.
The sensor 120 is positioned on the ceiling of the interior of the container 100, above where electronic equipment, such as the mobile device 900, is expected to be recharging. It is also suitable to have the sensor in any other position that allows detecting fire in the interior of the container 100. If any safety event happens, such as the mobile device 900 or the charger 910 starting a fire, the sensor 120 will detect it.
Several options may be chosen for implementing the sensor 120, such as a heat sensor, fire sensor, or a flame sensor.
The door 110 is retained in the open position by the actuator 130. One option for implementing the actuator 130 is to use a magnetic actuator that produces a magnetic force in a portion of the door 110 and will thus keep the door fixed in the open position. Another option is for the actuator 130 to grip the surface of the door 110 with an appropriate contact surface.
When the sensor 120 detects a safety event, the power signal of the actuator will be switched off so that the door 110 is released. This reacting control of the actuator 130 may be implemented in many manners known by a skilled person.
The three charging points include a mains socket 911, a USB female socket 912, and a wireless charger 913. Also, the actuator 130 is powered to the same electric circuit of the charging points 911, 912, 913. This enables a global fail-safe capability, in which the switching off of the power supply applies directly to all the charging points 911, 912, 913 and also the actuator 130.
When the sensor 121 detects a fire, the wireless communication module 140 is used for communicating this to the wireless circuit breaker 141. This communication can be implemented with a Wireless Z-wave signal platform with 868.4 MHz RF (908.4 MHz USA/Canada), for example. The wireless circuit breaker 141 therefore cuts the power being supplied to the container 100. This achieves an improved actuation when a fire is detected, as switching off the power supply of the container results in both the charging points 911, 912, 913 being switched off as well as the door 110 closing. Therefore, and improved efficiency is achieved in attacking a fire in its early stages.
For illustrative purposes, the container 101 is shown from a global point of view from the outside and both the actuator and the sensor are not shown. The actuator is positioned on the inside of the container and operates to retain the door 111 in the open position shown in
The container 101 also includes an audio alarm 160 at the top, which produces an audible sound when a fire is detected by the sensor. This is increases the container's safety in fighting fire, as it will give its user a warning that a safety event has been detected.
Moreover, the container 101 includes a wireless communication module 140 similar to the one shown in
In
The first compartment includes a self-closing door 112 that self-closes in a semi-circular sliding motion on the first compartment (see arrow near the door 112 in
The second compartment includes the fire extinguisher 170 for further increasing the extinguishing actuation in the first compartment when a fire is detected by sensor 120. The first and second compartments are connected by a channel that enables the fire extinguisher 170 to dispense an extinguishing agent into the first compartment, such as foam or CO2.
Generally, the terms used in this description and claims are interpreted according to their ordinary meaning the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise. Notwithstanding, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” and variations thereof mean that the specified features, steps or integers are included. These terms are not interpreted to exclude the presence of other features, steps or integers. Furthermore, the indefinite article “a” or “an” is interpreted openly as introducing at least one instance of an entity, unless explicitly stated otherwise. An entity introduced by an indefinite article is not excluded from being interpreted as a plurality of the entity.
The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or in the following claims, or in the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for obtaining the disclosed results, as appropriate, may, separately, or in any combination of such features, be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.
While the invention has been described in conjunction with the embodiments described above, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art when given this disclosure. Accordingly, the embodiments of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and not limiting. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019 0634 | May 2019 | NO | national |
This application is the U.S. national stage application of International Application PCT/NO2020/050123, filed May 14, 2020, which international application was published on Nov. 26, 2020, as International Publication WO 2020/236005 in the English language. The International Application claims priority of Norwegian Patent Application No. 20190634, filed May 21, 2019. The international application and Norwegian application are both incorporated herein by reference, in entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/NO2020/050123 | 5/14/2020 | WO | 00 |