This application relates to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular, to a container module, a container assembly, and a data center.
With the booming of industries such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, construction demands for data centers have shown explosive growth. A concrete structure is usually adopted in construction of a conventional data center, and has disadvantages such as a long construction cycle, poor flexibility, high costs, and inconvenient maintenance and management. Therefore, the concrete structure cannot meet the demands of the times.
As a new model of data center construction, a prefabricated data center is still under continuous exploration and improvement. Briefly, a modular design concept is adopted for the prefabricated data center, and a container is usually adopted to replace the concrete structure. Data center equipment (such as a server) can be installed in the container. Therefore, the container has obvious advantages of rapid deployment and flexible expansion, and can overcome many disadvantages of conventional civil construction modes. However, there are still many disadvantages of conventional prefabricated data centers. For example, when a large quantity of containers need to be deployed, the plurality of containers cannot be well matched, resulting in a waste of resources. In addition, because the container has a closed container structure, it is not convenient to wire and install devices in the plurality of containers.
This application provides a container module, a container assembly, and a data center that are easy to install and save materials.
In one aspect, an embodiment of this application provides a container module, including a baseplate assembly and a plurality of columns, where the baseplate assembly includes a base frame and a baseplate fixed on the base frame; the plurality of columns are fixed on the base frame in parallel to each other; and each column has an extension section extending above the baseplate assembly, and/or each column has an extension section extending below the baseplate assembly. The base frame in the baseplate assembly may provide a relatively strong stress strength to ensure overall structural strength of the baseplate assembly. The baseplate installed on the base frame may provide an installation surface required by industrial equipment or provide a flat living surface for an occupant. The industrial equipment is used as an example. The industrial equipment may be placed directly on the baseplate, or fixed to the baseplate by using a screw or a rivet, through welding, or the like, so as to improve stability of the industrial equipment and avoid position offset. Certainly, to provide an accommodating space in a vertical direction, in an embodiment provided in this application, the container module further includes a plurality of columns, and the plurality of columns may be vertically or obliquely fixed on the base frame. An upper end of each column may extend above the baseplate assembly, or a lower end of each column may extend below the baseplate assembly. Each column may have an extension section extending above the baseplate assembly, or each column may have an extension section extending below the baseplate assembly, or each column may have both an extension section extending above the baseplate assembly and an extension section extending below the baseplate assembly.
When two container modules are vertically stacked, with support of the columns, a distance between a baseplate assembly at an upper layer and a baseplate assembly at a lower layer can be maintained, so that a vertical space for accommodating industrial equipment is formed between the baseplate assembly at the upper layer and the baseplate assembly at the lower layer.
In some exemplary implementations, the container module and the baseplate assembly may have various overall outlines.
For example, the overall outline of the container module may be in a rectangular cube structure, a cylindrical structure, or a cube structure in another shape. Correspondingly, the overall outline of the baseplate assembly may be in an approximately rectangular plate-like structure, a circular plate-like structure, or another shape.
For example, the overall outline of the container module is in a rectangular cube structure. The overall outline of baseplate assembly is of an approximately rectangular plate-like structure, four columns may be arranged in the container module, and the four columns may be arranged at four corners of the baseplate assembly. Certainly, in another implementation, there may be more columns, and the columns may alternatively be arranged at side edges or in other positions of the baseplate assembly.
The baseplate assembly may have various structure forms.
For example, in an embodiment provided in this application, the base frame may include two trusses arranged in parallel to each other. The two trusses are arranged laterally, and the baseplate is fixed on upper sides or lower sides of the two trusses. The two trusses being arranged laterally may be understood as a length direction of the trusses being parallel to a horizontal plane, or a length direction of the trusses being parallel to a plate surface of the baseplate.
A truss refers to a planar or spatial structure that has a triangular or trapezoidal unit and that includes a pole assembly, and has advantages of saving materials and reducing a structural weight. In an embodiment provided in this application, the truss includes a top chord and a bottom chord that are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of truss webs are connected between the top chord and the bottom chord. The truss webs may be vertically connected to the top chord and the bottom chord, or the truss webs may be connected to the top chord and the bottom chord at an inclination angle. The truss webs, the top chord, and the bottom chord are connected to form a plurality of triangular outlines. Such structure arrangement can effectively improve stress performance of the truss, and has advantages of reduced material consumption, a light weight, and the like.
Certainly, to improve structural strength and integrity of the base frame, in some implementations, the two trusses may further be connected.
For example, in an embodiment provided in this application, the two trusses are connected by using a plurality of lower short beams. Specifically, two ends of each lower short beam are respectively connected to two top chords, and each lower short beam is arranged perpendicular to the top chords. Certainly, in another implementation, two ends of each lower short beam may alternatively be respectively connected to two bottom chords, or there are both a lower short beam connected to two top chords and a lower short beam connected to two bottom chords. Certainly, in some exemplary implementations, the lower short beam may alternatively be connected to two top chords at an inclination angle.
In addition, the two trusses may alternatively be connected by using the baseplate.
In an embodiment provided in this application, the baseplate is arranged on an upper side of the base frame and is fixedly connected to the two trusses. Certainly, in another implementation, the baseplate may alternatively be arranged on a lower side of the base frame, the baseplate may be arranged in the middle of the two trusses, or the like.
Certainly, in some exemplary implementations, to improve connection strength between the baseplate and the base frame and to avoid affecting connection stability between the baseplate and the base frame due to thermal expansion and contraction, the baseplate may be spliced by a plurality of baseplate units.
In addition, to facilitate vertical splicing of a plurality of container modules, in some exemplary implementations, a first connecting portion may be arranged at the top of the column, and a second connecting portion may be arranged at the bottom of the column. In an exemplary embodiment, when two container modules are vertically stacked, a second connecting portion at the bottom of a column of the container module at the upper layer may be connected to a first connecting portion at the top of a column of the container module at the lower layer.
A connection manner between the container module at the upper layer and the container module at the lower layer may be welding, screwing, riveting, clamping, or the like.
Because the container module may be directly used in an outdoor environment when actually being used, to improve tightness of the container module or an entire container assembly, a side panel structure may be further arranged on a side surface of the container module or a side surface of the container assembly.
A side panel may be pre-installed in the container module or may be finally installed on an outer side of the container assembly.
The container assembly or the container module may meet various use requirements.
For example, the container assembly or the container module may be used as a house for people to live in, or used as a factory building or a warehouse for accommodating industrial equipment.
An embodiment of this application further provides a data center, including a function device and any one of the foregoing container assemblies. The function device may include a server, a heat dissipation device, a power generation device, and the like. An appropriate stacking manner may be selected for a plurality of container modules based on an installation requirement of the data center, thereby having relatively high construction flexibility.
To make objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following further describes exemplary embodiments of this application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Terms used in the following embodiments are only for a purpose of describing particular embodiments and are not intended for limiting this application. As used in this specification and appended claims of this application, the singular expressions “a”, “a”, “the above”, “the” and “this” are intended to also include expressions such as “one or more”, unless the contrary is clearly indicated in its context. It should be further understood that in the following embodiments of this application, “at least one” and “one or more” refer to one, two, or more. The term “and/or” is used to describe an association relationship of an associated object, and indicates that there may be three relationships. For example, A and/or B may represent a case in which only A exists, both A and B exist, and only B exists, where A and B may be singular or plural. The character “/” generally indicates an “or” relationship between the associated objects.
Reference to “one embodiment” or “some embodiments” described in this specification or the like means that one or more embodiments of this application include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in combination with the embodiment. Thus, phrases “in one embodiment”, “in some embodiments”, “in some other embodiments”, “in some additional embodiments”, and the like that appear in different parts in this specification do not necessarily mean referring to a same embodiment, but mean “one or more embodiments, but not all embodiments”, unless otherwise specifically emphasized. Terms “include”, “have”, and variations thereof all mean “including but not limited to”, unless otherwise specifically emphasized.
For ease of understanding a container module provided in an embodiment of this application, an application scenario of the container module is first described as follows.
The container module in the embodiment of this application may be directly used in an outdoor environment, used to replace a conventional civil structure or used in combination with a conventional civil structure, and may be used as a house for people to live in, or used as a factory building, a warehouse, or the like for accommodating industrial equipment. In a practical application, a use quantity and position arrangements of container modules may be properly adjusted based on different requirements. For example, as shown in
The container module 10 provided in the embodiment of this application can effectively ensure structural strength and a use function of the container module 10, and has an advantage of reducing material consumption.
As shown in
Specifically, the base frame 111 in the baseplate assembly 11 may provide relatively strong stress strength to ensure overall structural strength of the baseplate assembly 11. The baseplate 112 installed on the base frame 111 may provide an installation surface required by the industrial equipment or provide a flat living surface for an occupant. The industrial equipment is used as an example. The industrial equipment may be placed directly on the baseplate 112, or fixed to the baseplate by using a screw or a rivet, through welding, or the like, so as to improve stability of the industrial equipment and avoid position offset. Certainly, to provide an accommodating space in a vertical direction, in an embodiment provided in this application, the container module 10 further includes a plurality of columns 12, and the plurality of columns 12 may be vertically or obliquely fixed on the base frame 111. An upper end of each column 12 may extend above the baseplate assembly 11, or a lower end of each column 12 may extend below the baseplate assembly 11. Specifically, as shown in
By using the foregoing structural arrangement, open arrangements of an upper part and a side part of the container module 10 can be implemented, thereby improving convenience of installing the industrial equipment 20. In addition, when a plurality of container modules 10 are arranged laterally, a connection operation is also conveniently performed on an adjacent container module 10, and a thorough lateral space can be formed, facilitating placement of industrial equipment with a relatively long length. When the plurality of container modules 10 are stacked vertically, a baseplate assembly 11 of a container module 10 at an upper layer may be used as a top cover of a container module 10 at a lower layer, so that the baseplate assembly 11 of the container module 10 at the upper layer can be used for a plurality of purposes. In addition, material consumption, manufacturing costs, transportation costs, and the like can be reduced.
The container module 10 may have various overall structures, and each component part may have various structures.
For example, as shown in
Specifically, the truss 1110 refers to a planar or spatial structure that has a triangular or trapezoidal unit and that includes a pole assembly, and has advantages of saving materials and reducing a structural weight. As shown in
The top chord 1111 and the bottom chord 1112 may use an I-beam structure so that the top chord 1111 and the bottom chord 1112 themselves have relatively strong structural strength and improved tensile strength and flexural strength. Certainly, in another implementation, the top chord 1111 and the bottom chord 1112 may alternatively take a form of a T-beam structure or another structure form. In addition, three, four, or more top chord 1111 and bottom chord 1112 may be arranged in parallel or obliquely in each truss 1110 to improve overall structural strength.
In addition, the truss web 1113 may have various structure forms. For example, as shown in
The truss web 1113 and both of the top chord 1111 and the bottom chord 1112 may have various connection manners. For example, the truss web 1113 and both of the top chord 1111 and the bottom chord 1112 may be connected through welding, bolting, riveting, and the like.
In an embodiment provided in this application, the base frame 111 includes two trusses 1110 arranged in parallel to each other. To improve structural strength and integrity of the base frame 111, in some implementations, the two trusses 1110 may alternatively be connected.
As shown in
In addition, the two trusses 1110 may alternatively be connected by using the baseplate.
Specifically, as shown in
Certainly, in some specific implementations, to improve connection strength between the baseplate 112 and the base frame 111 and to avoid affecting connection stability between the baseplate 112 and the base frame 111 due to thermal expansion and contraction, the baseplate 112 may be spliced by a plurality of baseplate units 1121.
Specifically, as shown in
Each baseplate unit 1121 may be fixedly connected to the truss 1110, may be fixedly connected to the lower short beam (not shown in the figure), or may be fixedly connected to both the truss 1110 and the lower short beam.
Certainly, in some implementations, the baseplate 112 or the baseplate unit 1121 may have a flat plate-like structure, or may have a corrugated or another plate-like structure.
In addition, the baseplate 112 or the baseplate assembly 11 may have various overall structures.
For example, as shown in
As shown in
The column 12 may be fixedly connected to the base frame 111 through welding, by using a screw or a rivet, or the like.
For example, in an embodiment provided in this application, the column 12 may be fixedly connected to the base frame 111 through welding. Specifically, a side part of the column 12 is welded to an end part of the base frame. Certainly, to improve connection convenience and structural stability between the column 12 and the base frame 111, as shown in
In addition, in consideration that when a plurality container modules 10 are stacked vertically, a lower end of a column 12 of a container module 10 at an upper layer needs to be connected to a upper end of a column 12 of a container module 10 at an lower layer, a lower end of a column 12 may extend slightly below the baseplate assembly 11 to improve connection convenience. For example, when the column 12 at the upper layer is welded to the column 12 at the lower layer in a manner of welding, an operation space is required. Therefore, the lower end of the column 12 may extend slightly below the baseplate assembly 11 to form an operation space, thereby facilitating a welding operation by an operator.
To facilitate precise interconnection between the column 12 of the container module 10 at the upper layer and the column 12 of the container module 10 at the lower layer, in some specific implementations, a positioning structure may be arranged at both of an upper end and a lower end of the column 12.
For example, as shown in
In addition, when a plurality of container modules 10 are spliced laterally, to improve interconnection precision between two adjacent container modules 10, in some specific implementations, the side part of the columns 12 may further be provided with a positioning structure.
For example, as shown in
As shown in
For example, in an embodiment provided in this application, after a container module 10 at an upper layer and a container module 10 at a lower layer are interconnected, a lower end of a column 12 of the container module 10 at the upper layer may be welded to an upper end of a column 12 of the container module 10 at the lower layer.
Certainly, in some specific implementations, the container module at the upper layer and the container module at the lower layer may alternatively be connected by using an auxiliary connecting structure such as a bolt or a rivet.
As shown in
It may be understood that when a plurality of container modules 10 are interconnected laterally, they may alternatively be fixedly connected through welding or by using an auxiliary connecting structure. Certainly, when two adjacent container modules 10 are connected by using a bolt, the two container modules 10 may alternatively be fixedly connected by arranging the connecting plate 16. It may be understood that the connecting plate 16 may be arranged in various positions.
An upper end of a column 12 may extend above the baseplate assembly 11 by various lengths. Correspondingly, a lower end of a column 12 may also extend below the baseplate assembly 11 by various lengths. Certainly, for ease of use, upper ends of all columns 12 may be kept flush, and lower ends of all the column 12 may also be kept flush, that is, all the columns 12 may extend above the baseplate assembly 11 by a same or approximately same length, and all the columns 12 may extend below the baseplate assembly 11 by a same or approximately same length.
As shown in
In practical application, a side panel may further be arranged to ensure tightness of the container module 10.
Specifically, as shown in
The side panel 18 may have various structure forms.
For example, as shown in
In specific application, the side panel 18 may be pre-arranged in the container module 10, or may be arranged based on actual conditions after a plurality of container modules 10 are interconnected.
For example, as shown in
Certainly, because the container assembly 10 is directly exposed to an external environment in actual use, to implement a function such as rain-proofing, as shown in
The top cover structure 21 may be welded to a column 12 of the uppermost container module 10. Certainly, the top cover structure 21 may be fixedly connected to the container module 10 by using a connecting structure such as a bolt or a rivet.
Certainly, in practical application, the container assembly 20 may alternatively be installed with various auxiliary structures based on actual requirements.
For example, as shown in
Specifically, the cable tray may be installed at the bottom of a container module 10 at an upper layer. Specifically, the cable tray may be connected to the truss 1110 or the baseplate 112 through welding, screwing, riveting, or the like.
The foregoing descriptions merely describe exemplary implementations of this application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of this application. Any variation or replacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application may fall within the protection scope of this application. The protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201910657453.4 | Jul 2019 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2020/081928, filed on Mar. 28, 2020, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201910657453.4, filed on Jul. 19, 2019. The disclosures of the aforementioned applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2020/081928 | Mar 2020 | US |
Child | 17481016 | US |