This invention relates to containers for holding products, and particularly relates to providing mechanisms for reclosing the containers to continue storing the products after the container has been initially opened.
Containers can be used to store various types of products. In some cases, for example, a flexible film-based lidding is sealed to a thermoformed tray to hold the product within the container. To open the container, the consumer must typically pierce the lidding with a sharp object, such as a knife, to create an opening that provides access to the product, or must otherwise remove the lidding from the tray to gain access. In other cases, product may be stored within a paperboard box or carton. To dispense the product from the carton, the consumer typically must open the side flaps of the box structure.
Many times, the contents of the container are not consumed in one sitting, and leftover product may need to be stored for future use.
Embodiments of the invention described herein provide improved containers for storing products and associated methods that allow the consumer to see the product held therein before opening the container (e.g., when deciding whether to purchase the products) and also allow the consumer to reclose the container after it has been opened so as to keep any remaining portion of the contents securely stored therein for future consumption. In some embodiments, a container for storing products is provided that includes a base member and a flexible laminate. The base member may include a base, four sidewalls, and a lid that define a storage cavity, wherein the storage cavity is configured to hold products therein, and wherein the lid defines a window. The flexible laminate may be configured to be attached to the lid of the base member so as to cover the window and, in cooperation with the base, four sidewalls, and lid, enclose and maintain the products within the container.
The flexible laminate may include a first film layer and a second film layer laminated to the first film layer. The first film layer may comprise a first cut line defining a peelable flap portion, and the second film layer may comprise a second cut line offset from the first cut line and defining an opening providing access into the storage cavity. The first film layer may form a first reclose surface between the first and second cut lines, and the second film layer may form a second reclose surface between the first and second cut lines. At least one of the first or second reclose surfaces may include pressure-sensitive adhesive to allow the peelable flap portion to be re-sealed to a remainder of the flexible laminate so as to reclose the opening when the first reclose surface is brought into engagement with the second reclose surface via movement of the peelable flap portion.
In some cases, the base member may comprise a folded carton made of paperboard. Additionally or alternatively, the first film layer of the flexible laminate may comprise polyethylene terapthalate (PET) and the second film layer of the flexible laminate may comprise oriented polypropylene (OPP).
The flexible laminate may be attached to an outer surface of the lid of the base member, or the flexible laminate may be attached to an inner surface of the lid of the base member. The lid of the base member, in some cases, may define an extension overlying a pull tab of the peelable flap portion, where the extension serves as a tamper evident feature. The extension may comprise at least one line of weakness, and each line of weakness may be configured to be cut by a user to gain access to the pull tab.
In some embodiments, one of an outer surface or an inner surface of the lid of the base member may be coated with low density polyethylene (LDPE), and the flexible laminate may be heat sealed to a respective one of the outer surface or the inner surface. In other embodiments, the flexible laminate may be glued to one of an outer surface or an inner surface of the lid of the base member.
In some cases, the flexible laminate may be transparent, such that the products stored within the container are viewable by the consumer. The lid of the base member may have a width and a length corresponding to a width and a length of the container, and the window defined by the lid may have a width and a length that are smaller than the width and the length of the lid, respectively. The container may be configured for holding pet products, such as pet food and/or pet toys.
The first and second film layers may be laminated to each other via pattern-applied permanent adhesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive. In some embodiments, the first cut line may comprise a first side portion, a second side portion, and an intermediate portion extending therebetween, and the first and second side portions may include free ends that are spaced apart. Additionally or alternatively, the second cut line may form a closed shape. The first cut line may define a pull tab portion.
In other embodiments, a method of making a container for storing products is provided. A base member may be formed, where the base member comprises a base, four sidewalls, and a lid that define a storage cavity. The storage cavity may be configured to hold products therein. A window may be defined in the lid of the base member. A flexible laminate may be formed by creating a first cut line in a first film layer, wherein the first cut line defines a peelable flap portion; creating a second cut line in a second film layer, wherein the second cut line defines an opening providing access into the storage cavity; and laminating the first film layer to the second film layer. The flexible laminate may be attached to the lid of the base member so as to cover the window and, in cooperation with the base, four sidewalls, and lid, enclose and maintain the products within the container.
The first film layer may form a first reclose surface between the first and second cut lines, and the second film layer may form a second reclose surface between the first and second cut lines. At least one of the first or second reclose surfaces may include pressure-sensitive adhesive to allow the peelable flap portion to be re-sealed to a remainder of the flexible laminate so as to reclose the opening when the first reclose surface is brought into engagement with the second reclose surface via movement of the peelable flap portion.
In some cases, the first cut line may define a pull tab portion and the flexible laminate may be attached to an inner surface of the lid of the base member. An extension of the lid of the base member may be defined that overlies the pull tab of the peelable flap portion, and the extension may serve as a tamper evident feature. In some embodiments, at least one line of weakness may be defined in the extension, where each line of weakness may be configured to be cut by a user to gain access to the pull tab.
Having thus described the disclosure in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which some but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
As noted above, some containers for holding products (e.g., cookies, snacks, pet food products, and non-food products, such as pet toys), are sometimes designed to be rigid for aesthetic and/or marketing reasons, to allow for easier stacking on shelves or for transport, and/or to provide better support and resistance to damage to the products held therein in the event the container is hit or otherwise subjected to a force or impact. In some cases, for example, a thermoformed tray may be provided to hold the products within the container, and a flexible film-based lidding may be sealed to the base member to keep the contents inside. To open such containers, the consumer may need to pierce the lidding with a sharp object, such as a knife, to create an opening that provides access to the product. Using a knife or other sharp object to cut through the flexible film according to conventional solutions may put the consumer at risk of injuring himself or inadvertently damaging the products held inside the container. Alternatively, the consumer may be required to remove the lidding from the tray by peeling off the film. In conventional scenarios, however, in which the film is typically heat-sealed to the thermoformed tray, the force required to separate the film from the edge of the tray may be large, and the consumer may risk spilling the contents of the container when the film is finally separated from the tray due to the large amount of force used to gain access. Moreover, once opened, there is no easy way to reclose the container, such that any products that are unused can remain stored within the container in a secure fashion.
In other conventional cases, products may be stored within a paperboard box or carton. The carton may, in some cases, have a clear flexible film forming part of the container to allow a consumer to see the products held within the opaque carton. To dispense the products from the carton, the consumer typically must open the side flaps of the box structure. Again, a knife or other sharp object may be needed to separate the side flaps and gain access to the products held inside. When less than the entire contents of the container are consumed, the unused products may be returned to the carton, and the flaps may be reengaged in an effort to keep the contents inside. Although the side flaps in some conventional cartons may theoretically be designed to reengage each other to close the carton, the engagement may be loose or less than secure, and a conscientious consumer may need to apply additional adhesive tape to the side flaps to keep them together, making the reclosed package less aesthetically pleasing and complicating future openings of the container.
Embodiments of the container described herein therefore provide a way to hold products in a secure, aesthetically pleasing fashion, while allowing a consumer to both see inside the container to inspect the products held therein and to access the products in an easy-to-open, reclosable manner.
Although the flexible laminate 40 may be permanently attached to the base member 10 of the container 5 via the flange 30, the flexible laminate may be structured such that portions of the film layers forming the laminate are selectively separable from each other when a peelable flap portion 70 is moved away from the base member 10, as shown in
Turning to
The lid 125 may define a window 130, which may, in some embodiments, be an opening cut into the lid material. A flexible laminate 140 may be attached to the lid 125 of the base member 110 so as to cover the window 130. The flexible laminate 140 may, in cooperation with the base 115, four sidewalls 120, 121, 122, 123, and lid 125, enclose and maintain the products 135 held within the container 100. At the same time, in embodiments in which the base member 110 comprises a folded carton made of paperboard and is opaque, a flexible laminate 140 made of transparent materials (e.g., clear films) may be used to allow the consumer to see into the container without necessitating that the container be opened, as shown in
The window 130 defined in the lid 125 of the base member 110 may have various configurations (e.g., sizes and/or shapes), depending on the particular application, such as based on market considerations (e.g., depending on the type of products stored in the container and what the relevant consumer may find to be a preferable configuration for the window). In
The flexible laminate 140 may be structured to include a first film layer 150 (e.g., on an outer surface of the flexible laminate) and a second film layer 155 (e.g., on an inner surface of the flexible laminate, visible in
As illustrated in
The first and second cut lines 160, 165 may be configured (e.g., sized and shaped) in various ways, such as based on functional, performance, aesthetic, and manufacturing considerations. In some embodiments, such as those shown in
Moreover, as noted above, in some cases the first cut line 160 may define a pull tab 175, such as a protrusion or rounded outward extension from the general shape of the first cut line 160 that provides an area that the consumer can grip and use to pull the peelable flap portion 170 away from the container 100. The area between the first and second film layers 150, 155 corresponding to the location of the pull tab 175 may, in some cases, be devoid of permanent or pressure-sensitive adhesive, such that a consumer can easily separate the first film layer 150 from the second film layer 155 in the region of the pull tab 175 for peeling the peelable flap portion 170 away from the container 100.
The flexible laminate 140 may be attached to the base member 110 in various ways. According to the embodiment shown in
In other embodiments, such as the embodiment depicted in
In some embodiments, shown in
For example, the extension 205 may define one or more lines of weakness 210 that are configured to be torn by the user to provide access to the pull tab 175. As shown in
The materials of the first and second film layers 150, 155 may vary, and in some cases a coating or skin layer may need to be applied to the corresponding surface of the lid 125 of the base member 110 to facilitate attachment of the flexible laminate 140 thereto. For example, in some embodiments, the first film layer 150 of the flexible laminate 140 may comprise polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the second film layer 155 of the flexible laminate 140 may comprise oriented polypropylene (OPP). In embodiments in which the flexible laminate 140 is heat sealed to the lid 125, a corresponding one of the outer surface 126 or the inner surface 127 of the lid 125 of the base member 110 (e.g., depending on whether the flexible laminate is to be attached to the outer surface, as shown in
Embodiments of a method of making a container for storing products is also provided, in which a flexible laminate structured as described above to have a built-in opening and reclose function is attached to a base member, such as the base member 10 of
The flexible laminate may be constructed as a multi-layer structure by adhesively laminating a first film layer to a second film layer. In some embodiments, the flexible laminate may be constructed as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,717,620, which is incorporated by reference.
Permanent and pressure-sensitive adhesives may be applied to one of the film layers in predetermined patterns. Once the laminate is formed in this manner, scoring operations may be performed on both sides of the laminate in registration with the adhesive patterns, but each scoring operation may penetrate only through a part of the thickness of the laminate. In particular, a scoring operation performed on the side of the laminate adjacent the first film layer may result in penetration through the first film layer, but without complete penetration through the second film layer, and preferably without any substantial penetration, and more preferably without any penetration, into the second film layer. Likewise, the scoring operation performed on the side of the laminate adjacent the second film layer may result in penetration through the second film layer, but without complete penetration through the first film layer, and preferably without any substantial penetration, and more preferably without any penetration, into the first film layer.
In some cases, one of the first or second film layers may be printed (or reverse-printed) before being laminated to the other film layer, for example to include information regarding the products stored within the container. Prior to printing, the surface of the respective film layer may be treated (e.g., by a corona discharge or flame treatment) to render the surface more-receptive to the inks and/or may be treated to render the surface more-readily bondable to the pressure-sensitive adhesive that is subsequently pattern-applied to the surface, as described below.
In this regard, a pressure-sensitive adhesive may be applied to the first layer in a predetermined pattern that recurs at regular intervals along the lengthwise direction of the first film layer (e.g., to make a length of laminate that will be cut to fit a number of containers). The predetermined pattern may be generally in the form of a strip of various forms or shapes. For example, in embodiments in which the first cut line of the first film layer (e.g., first cut line 160 of
The pressure-sensitive adhesive can comprise various compositions. Pressure-sensitive adhesives form viscoelastic bonds that are aggressively and permanently tacky, adhere without the need of more than a finger or hand pressure, and require no activation by water, solvent, or heat. Pressure-sensitive adhesives are often based on non-crosslinked rubber adhesives in a latex emulsion or solvent-borne form, or can comprise acrylic and methacrylate adhesives, styrene copolymers (SIS/SBS), and silicones. Acrylic adhesives are known for excellent environmental resistance and fast-setting time when compared with other resin systems. Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives often use an acrylate system. Natural rubber, synthetic rubber or elastomer sealants and adhesives can be based on a variety of systems such as silicone, polyurethane, chloroprene, butyl, polybutadiene, isoprene, or neoprene. When the packaging laminate of the invention is to be used for food packaging, the pressure-sensitive adhesive generally must be a food-grade composition. Additives (e.g., particulates or the like) can be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive to reduce the tenacity of the bond to the underlying second film layer, if necessary, so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive will readily detach from the second film layer on opening (particularly on the very first opening).
A permanent laminating adhesive may then be applied to the first film layer in such a manner that a sufficiently large proportion of the surface is covered by the permanent adhesive to permit the first film layer to be adhesively attached to a second film layer at a downstream laminating station. The permanent adhesive may be applied to areas of the first film layer surface that are not covered by the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Furthermore, when the pattern of pressure-sensitive adhesive includes an adhesive-free region to form a pull tab, as previously noted, the pattern of the permanent adhesive would also exclude the adhesive-free region.
Following lamination as described above, the laminate may be advanced to a first scoring station at which the first cut line is formed through the thickness of the first film layer. The first cut line may be made such that it is in registration with (e.g., coincides with) the outer perimeter of the strip-shaped pattern of pressure-sensitive adhesive to define the shape of the peelable flap portion described above. Next, the laminate may be advanced to a second scoring station at which a second cut line is formed through the thickness of the second film layer. The second cut line may be made such that is in registration with (e.g., coincides with) the inner perimeter of the strip-shaped pattern of pressure-sensitive adhesive, thereby defining the shape of the opening into the container as described above. The relative locations of the cut lines 160, 165 with respect to the pressure-sensitive adhesive 180 are illustrated in cross-sections in
The first and/or second cut lines may be made in various ways, such as via a laser that is synchronized with the advancement of the laminate in a manner as described above. A sensor may be provided that can detect a feature, such as an eye mark, on the laminate whose location in relation to the pressure-sensitive adhesive strip is known, and the sensor output can be used for regulating the laser operation so that the second cut line is in registration with the inner perimeter of the pressure-sensitive adhesive strip.
As an alternative to the use of lasers for scoring the laminate, the cut lines can be formed in the laminate by mechanical scoring or cutting. For instance, a kiss roll and a backing roll may be used to form a nip through which the laminate is passed. The kiss roll may comprise a rotary cutting die defining a cutting edge.
The flexible laminate may then be attached to the lid of the base member (e.g., the base member 10, 110 shown in
In some embodiments, the first reclose surface 154 of the first film layer 150 has a greater affinity for bonding with the pressure-sensitive adhesive 180 than does the second reclose surface 159 of the second film layer 155, and hence the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be detached from the second surface 159 of the second film layer and remains attached to the first reclose surface 154 shown in
The greater bonding affinity of the first film layer can be achieved in various ways. For example, when the first film layer comprises of PET and the second film layer comprises a polyolefin such as polypropylene, OPP, or metallized OPP, the PET will naturally have a greater affinity for bonding to the adhesive than will the polyolefin layer. Additionally or alternatively, the surface of the first film layer can be treated, as previously noted, by corona discharge or flame treatment, to increase the surface energy and enhance the bonding affinity. It is also possible, as already noted, to control the bond strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to the first film layer by including an additive in the adhesive to reduce the bond strength, if desired.
Although in some embodiments the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be applied to the first film layer and may remain on the first film layer upon opening, as described above and depicted in the figures, in other embodiments the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be applied to the second film layer and may remain on the second film layer upon opening.
Many other modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/092,749, filed Nov. 9, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/160,524, filed Oct. 15, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/871,398, filed Sep. 30, 2015, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/058,217 entitled “Container Structure with a Built-In Opening and Reclosing Feature,” filed Oct. 1, 2014, all of which are incorporated herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62058217 | Oct 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17092749 | Nov 2020 | US |
Child | 17715178 | US | |
Parent | 16160524 | Oct 2018 | US |
Child | 17092749 | US | |
Parent | 14871398 | Sep 2015 | US |
Child | 16160524 | US |