The invention relates to an apparatus for holding objects in a container in general, and specifically, to a container with a selective opening and closing mechanism.
Containers and gift boxes have been widely used in society as well as in retail. Many of these containers include locking mechanisms which prevent others from accessing the contents of the containers. However, standard containers with locking mechanisms do not have the ability to unlock at a particular time which is designated by an individual. Thus, the owner of the container must possess a key which is used to lock and unlock the container. In addition, there are no lockable container devices in the market which allow the container to lock or unlock at a predetermined or randomly set time. Additionally, there are no lockable container devices in the market which allow the container to lock or unlock upon sensing one or more satisfying external events which occur.
One aspect of the invention is directed to a locking container device which comprises a closeable container which holds at least one object; a lock that is coupled to the container and moveable between a lock position and an unlock position; and a programmable circuit which actuates the lock between the lock position and the unlock position at an unlock time. The lock is moved to the lock position at activation and does not move to the unlock position until the unlock time. In one embodiment, the container automatically opens upon the lock moving to the unlock position and alternatively the container is manually openable upon the lock moving to the unlock position. The programmed time is predetermined and alternatively randomly set. In one embodiment, the timer circuit is unlocked by receiving an unlock signal via a wireless or alternatively a hard wired medium from a remote source. The container device further comprises a display which displays the selected amount of time.
In another aspect of the invention, a portable locking container device comprises a closeable container which holds at least one object. The container device includes a lock that is coupled to the container and is moveable between a lock position and an unlock position. The container device includes an electronic sensor which senses a change in at least one predetermined external condition and a circuit that is coupled to the electronic sensor and actuates the lock to move between the lock position and the unlock position in response to the change in the external condition. The external condition is alternatively signal dependent, wherein the circuit actuates the lock to move between the lock position and unlock position upon the sensor receiving an unlock signal from a remote source location. The unlock signal is transmittable by wireless media and alternatively by hard wire. The container device further comprises a transmitter for transmitting an appropriate signal to the remote source location. Alternatively, the external condition is time dependent. The time dependent external condition is selected to be a desired time and alternatively is randomly determined. Preferably, the circuit further comprises a timer circuit for actuating the lock a selected amount of time after receiving the activation signal. The container device further comprises a display which displays the selected amount of time. Alternatively, the external condition is a geographically dependent parameter, wherein the circuit instructs the lock to move between the lock position and unlock position when the container device is in an appropriate geographical location. Alternatively, the external condition is dependent on including, but not limited to, one or more predetermined operations being satisfied, temperature, and sound. In one embodiment, the container device automatically opens upon the lock moving to the unlock position. Alternatively, the container device is manually openable upon the lock moving to the unlock position. The container device further comprises an interface terminal that is coupled to the remote source location and is configured to accept at least one external condition instruction that is to be transmitted to the circuit.
In another aspect of the invention, a selectively locking container device comprises a container which holds one or more objects. The container device includes a lock which locks the container, wherein the lock is moveable between a lock position and an unlock position. The container device includes a circuit which selectively moves the lock between the lock position and the unlock position upon receiving an unlock signal from a remote transmitting source by a wireless or wired medium. Preferably, the container automatically opens upon the lock moving to the unlock position and alternatively unlocks and is manually openable upon the lock moving to the unlock position. The circuit further comprises a receiver which receives the unlock signal and a transmitter which transmits an appropriate signal to the remotely located source. The receiver further includes a sensor, wherein circuit moves the lock between the lock position and the unlock position in response to the sensor sensing a change from a first environmental state to a second environmental state. The first and second environmental states are dependent on one or more factors including, but not limited to, at least one predetermined operation being satisfied; temperature; sound; geographic location, and preferably time. The specific time provided by the time component instruction is predetermined and alternatively random. The circuit is alternatively placed in an operating mode upon receiving an operation signal from the remotely located source. An interface terminal is alternatively coupled to the remote source location, whereby the interface terminal is configured to accept at least one external condition instruction that is to be transmitted to the circuit.
Another aspect of the invention is directed to a system that includes a plurality of selectively locking container devices. The system comprises a plurality of container devices, each further comprises a container which holds one or more objects; a lock that is coupled to the container and is moveable between a lock position and a unlock position; and a receiver circuit that is coupled to the lock, whereby the receiver circuit is configured to actuate the lock between the lock and unlock position. The system also comprises a remotely located transmitting source which transmits one or more instruction signals to at least one of the plurality of container devices, whereby the receiver circuit in at least one selected container devices automatically moves the lock between the lock position and the unlock position in response to receiving the one or more instruction signals by either a wireless or hard wired media. In one embodiment, at least one of the container devices automatically opens upon the lock moving to the unlock position and alternatively at least one of the containers unlocks and is manually openable upon the lock moving to the unlock position. The one or more instruction signals include a time dependent parameter, wherein the lock moves between the lock position and unlock position at an appropriate time that is specified by the time dependent parameter. In one embodiment, the receiver circuit moves the lock a predetermined amount of time after receiving the instruction signals and in another embodiment moves the lock simultaneously upon receiving the instruction signals. The time based parameter is predetermined and alternatively randomly determined. In one embodiment, the one or more instruction signals include a geographically dependent parameter, wherein the receiver circuit instructs the lock to move between the lock position and unlock position when the container device is in an appropriate geographical location. Alternatively, the instruction signal is dependent on a predetermined operation being satisfied prior to the lock moving between the lock and unlock positions. Alternatively, at least one of the circuits actuates the lock in response to an appropriate change in temperature. Alternatively, at least one of the circuits in the plurality of container devices actuates the lock in response to an appropriate variation in sound.
The present invention is directed to a container device with a selective opening and closing mechanism. In general, the container device is preferably locked and cannot be opened by the recipient of the container until a circuit within the container unlocks the container device. In the preferred embodiment, the container device is a preprogrammed device which opens at a time subsequent to being activated. In the preferred embodiment, the circuit is unlocked by conventional methods. In an alternate embodiment, the container device is unlocked upon receiving a wireless unlock signal from a remotely located transmission source. Upon receiving the unlock signal, a control circuit alternatively performs one or more sets of programmed instructions and unlocks the container device upon compliance with the instructions, thereby allowing the recipient of the container to open the container device and access its contents. It should be noted that the above is only a general description of the present invention and is not limited thereto.
Specifically, the container 100 shown in
In addition, the container device 100 preferably includes a spring mechanism 110 coupled to the lid 108 which resiliently urges the lid 104 to open. Thus, the spring mechanism 110 causes the lid 104 to automatically open when the lock 108 moves to the unlocked position. Alternatively, the container device 100 does not include a spring mechanism 110, whereby the locking mechanism 108 merely unlocks to allow the user to manually open the container. Thus, the container device 100 may be used as a gift-box, wherein the container device 100 is merely unlocked and does not swing open when the lock moves to the unlock position.
In reference to
Preferably, the control circuit 114 and the timer 112 are activated by the manufacturer at the point of distribution using conventional programming methods. Preferably, the locking mechanism 108 is locked when the control circuit 114 is activated. Alternatively, the locking mechanism 108 is locked prior to the control circuit 114 being activated. For example, the timer 112 is preprogrammed with a selected time duration, such as twenty four hours, whereby the control circuit 114 actuates the locking mechanism 108 to unlock the container device 100 twenty four hours after being activated. In another embodiment, the timer 112 is programmed with a specific date and time when the container device 100 is desired to unlock. Alternatively, the control circuit 112 is programmed with a time range to open, whereby the control circuit 114 randomly selects a time within that range to actuate the lock 108. In another alternate embodiment, the control circuit 112 is configured such that the timer 112 begins a countdown upon the user entering in a preprogrammed code into a keypad (not shown) on the container device 100 itself. Alternatively, the timer 112 begins countdown after the user swipes a key, card or keycard through a keycard interface (not shown). It should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the time instructions are alternatively provided to the control circuit 114 via the interface terminal discussed below (
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
The source 222 is also coupled to an interface terminal 224 which allows the user to access the source 222 to either lock or unlock one or more selected container devices 200 as well as provide specific locking and unlocking instructions. The interface terminal 224 can be any appropriate communication means, including but not limited to, telephone 232, computer 236, World Wide Web 234, or any other electronic device 238 which is coupled to the transmitting and receiving means 218, 220 in the source 222. Alternatively, the interface terminal 224 may be configured directly on the container device 200.
In one instance, an individual may access the source 222 via the interface terminal 224 and enter in the serial number corresponding to a respective container device 200. The source 222 then transmits an unlock signal to the container device 200 having the entered serial number which unlocks the container device 200. An individual may also access the source 222 via the interface terminal and enter the serial number of her particular container device 200 and instruct the source 222 to lock her container device 200, whereby the source 222 sends a lock signal to her container 200. In addition, the instructing individual may also provide a code which the recipient of the container 200 must enter into the interface terminal 224 to unlock the container 200. Alternatively, the source 222 may be programmed to automatically send an unlock signal to one or more of the container devices 200A–E at a pre-selected or randomly set time. It should be noted that the above applications are examples and are not meant to limit the present invention thereto.
In one embodiment, the transmitting means 218 sends the same unlock signal to all activated container devices 200, whereby the container devices 200 automatically unlock their respective locking mechanisms 208 upon receiving the unlock signal. In another embodiment, one or more unlock signals sent from the transmitting means 218 instruct only certain container devices, such as for example, devices 200A and 200E in
The transmitting means 216 in the source 222 transmits a respective lock or unlock signal to the control circuit 214 to actuate the locking mechanism 208. For brevity, the description only discusses the unlocking of the container device 200, however it is understood that the same applies for locking the container device 200. In one embodiment, the control circuit 214 is programmed to actuate the locking mechanism 208 to unlock upon receiving the unlock signal from the transmitting means 218. For example, the transmitting means 218 sends the unlock signal to the one or more container devices 200 at a predetermined time, such as Christmas morning, whereby the selected container devices 200 unlock upon sensing a change in an external condition, namely receiving the unlock signal. The time at which the unlock signal is sent may be programmed by an individual or the manufacturer of the container device 200. Alternatively, the unlock signal may be set randomly. The unlock signal is transmitted by itself or in combination with any other appropriate signals.
In yet another embodiment, the control circuit 214 is programmed to actuate the locking mechanism 208 upon the receiver 212B sensing a particular sound. Upon being activated, the receiver 212B senses the changes in the sounds, whereby the control circuit 214 uses conventional sound matching technology to produce a match with the programmed sounds. Upon sensing a match between the received sound and the programmed sound, the sensor 212B relays a match confirmation to the control circuit 214 which thereby actuates the locking mechanism 208. The sounds used to actuate the locking mechanism 208 include, but are not limited to voice recognition, speech patterns, utterance of preprogrammed set of words or phrases. Also, the control circuit 214 may be programmed to actuate the locking mechanism 208 based on a particular song played into a microphone 212C (
In yet another embodiment, the receiver 212B may be a temperature sensor which is coupled to the control circuit 214. The control circuit 214 is programmed to unlock the locking mechanism 208 upon the temperature sensor 212B sensing a particular external temperature. The control circuit 214 carries out the programmed instructions, namely continuously sensing changes in temperature. Thus, the temperature sensor 212B senses the change in temperature in the setting around the container device 200 and sends the unlock signal to the control circuit 214. Upon receiving the unlock signal, the control circuit 214 unlocks the locking mechanism 208. It should be noted that the sensor 212B is alternatively configured to sense changes in any other external condition, including, but not limited to, changes in light, illumination, humidity, motion, altitude and location.
In yet another embodiment, as shown in
In yet another embodiment, the control circuit 214 is programmed to actuate the locking mechanism 208 upon the receiver 212B sensing multiple events occurring in a particular order or the user performing one or more tasks. For example, the egg shaped container device 100′ shown in
The transmitting means 216 at the source 222 can send a variety of different types of signals to the receiver 212B. The transmitting means 216 can send an initializing or operating signal which places the control circuit 214 into an operating mode, whereby the container device 200 is essentially “turned on” and senses changes to external conditions, such as receiving signals. In contrast, in the inactive mode, the container device 200 does not sense any external conditions such as receiving signals, whereby the container device 200 is essentially “turned off”. When in the active operating mode, the circuit 214 begins to perform the operations which are preprogrammed into the control circuit 214, as will be discussed in more detail below. The active and inactive features are advantageous for circumstances in which the container device 200 is ready to be shipped or is placed on display in a store, such that the container device 200 does not inadvertently receive an unintended signal and therefore lock or unlock the container device 200. It should be noted that the operation signal is not necessary to the operation of the container device 200, whereby the control circuit 212 alternatively operates in a continuous, active state.
In addition, the source 222 can also transmit a programming signal to one or more container devices 200. As stated above, an individual (giver) can give the container device 200 as a gift to another person (recipient), whereby the giver can access the source 222 via the interface terminal 224 and reprogram the container device 200 to open at a particular time (recipient's birthday) or location (recipient's address). Upon providing the instructions to the source 222, the source 222 transmits a programming signal to that particular container device 200 which includes the instructions provided by the giver. The receiver 212B of that container device 200 then receives the programming signal and uploads the information to the container circuit 214. It should be apparent to one skilled in the art that the signals may be transmitted to the container device 200 separately or cumulatively in one signal by any appropriate means.
It should be noted that the operation of the control circuit 214 and receiver 212B as well as the transmitter 212A may also be used to close the container device 200. Thus, the container device 200 may be re-usable, whereby the recipient of the container device 200 may lock the container after it has been opened to keep items safeguarded. The recipient only has the code to re-open the container device 200 and must access the source 222 via the interface terminal 224 to unlock the container 200. Alternatively, the recipient of the container device 200 may use the container device 200 as a gift box to give to another person, whereby the control circuit 214 can be re-programmed to open at another time or after another condition is satisfied, as described above. Alternatively, as stated above, the control circuit 214 may be configured such that the control circuit 214 is re-programmable by the giver of the container 200, whereby the giver accesses the source 222 and enters in a new code or new set of instructions which must be satisfied by the new recipient of the container device 200 to receive the unlock signal.
In preferred operation, the giver of a gift purchases the container device 100, which is preferably unlocked and inactive. The giver places the gift inside the container device 100 and preferably closes the lid and locks the container device 100. Once the locking mechanism 108 is placed in the locked position, the container device 100 becomes activated and the timer 112 initiates countdown. The timer 112 is preferably preprogrammed by the manufacturer, whereby the packaging of the container device 100 indicates the amount of time which the timer 112 counts down from. Other methods of programming the timer 112 are discussed above. The giver then gives the container device 100 with the gift inside to the recipient, whereby the recipient is unable to open the container device 100 to retrieve the gift. The timer 112 counts down to zero and then sends an unlock signal to the control circuit, whereby the control circuit unlocks the locking mechanism 108. The lid 104 of the container device 100 preferably springs open once the container device 100 unlocks, thereby allowing the recipient to retrieve the gift inside.
The present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments incorporating details to facilitate the understanding of the principles of construction and operation of the invention. Such reference herein to specific embodiments and details thereof is not intended to limit the scope of the claims appended hereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made in the embodiment chosen for illustration without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This Patent Application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 (e) of the co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application, Ser. No. 60/390,061 filed Jun. 18, 2002, and entitled “CONTAINER WITH DELAYABLE OPENING AND CLOSING MECHANISM AND METHOD THERETO”. The Provisional Patent Application, 60/390,061 filed Jun. 18, 2002, and entitled “CONTAINER WITH DELAYABLE OPENING AND CLOSING MECHANISM AND METHOD THERETO” is also hereby incorporated by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60390061 | Jun 2002 | US |