1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of containers used to retain hot liquid and which enables the liquid to be consumed while a person holds the container in the person's hand with the lid of the container being in either the open or closed condition.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In general, containers used to retain a liquid, whether hot or cold, are known in the prior art. The following list of patents are patents known to the present inventor which are containers of various designs used to retain liquids for consumption by person holding the container and consuming the liquid contents retained within the container:
The following 21 patents and published patent applications are relevant to the field of the present invention:
There is a significant need for an improved container which provides advantages which are lacking in the prior art containers.
The present invention is a container used to retain hot liquids in manner which enables the liquid within the container to be consumed by a person holding the container in the person's hand and drinking the liquid when the lid is in either the open or closed condition. The present invention container has the unique features of having a self-sealing lid which is retained on the container through a living hinge. The lid further accomplishes a positive and effective seal when the lid is closed so that leakage from the container is eliminated or at least minimized during normal use thereof. The design of the lid enables the liquid within the container to be consumed with the lid in either the closed or open condition. Another unique feature of the present invention is the incorporation of a thermal barrier comprised of ribs or ridges formed into the sidewall of the container. Therefore, a person can grasp the container which may contain hot liquid within the container and the thermal ridges provide a heat barrier so that a person can hold the container and not be burned or feel discomfort from the hot liquid within the container.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a container for retaining hot liquids which can be consumed from the container while a person is grasping the sidewall of the container with the person's hand, the container incorporating a thermal barrier on its sidewall so that an air gap is formed to dissipate heat from the container to enable a person to grasp the container while it contains a hot liquid.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a container having a lid retained onto the container by an integral living hinge which enables the lid to be placed in an open condition so that liquid may be poured into the container and which enables the container to thereafter be sealed with a positive and effective seal.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide a container having integral tab means to enable the container to be opened after it has been positively sealed so that more liquid can be poured into the container or liquid can be removed from the container.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a container with a lid retained by a living hinge so that the lid is integral with the container and will not be inadvertently lost or soiled which is a problem with prior art containers which have a separately affixed lid.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a container which enables liquid to be consumed from the container when the lid is in either the closed or open condition.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a container made out of biodegradable material so that the material can be reused and is eco-friendly.
Further novel features and other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, discussion and the appended claims, taken in conjunction with the drawings.
Referring particularly to the drawings for the purpose of illustration only and not limitation, there is illustrated:
Although specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, it should be understood that such embodiments are by way of example only and merely illustrative of but a small number of the many possible specific embodiments which can represent applications of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications obvious to one skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and contemplation of the present invention as further defined in the appended claims.
Referring to
The lid 30 of the present invention is generally circular in shape and has a top surface 32 and a bottom surface 34 with a sip opening 36 extending through the lid 30 from the bottom surface 34 to the top surface 32, the sip opening 36 preferably located adjacent the exterior circumference 38 of the lid 30. A flexible living hinge 60 is integrally formed with the container wall 16 and lid 30 with an interior end 62 formed with and resting against lower wall 16A and an exterior end 64 terminating in a vertical member 66 formed into lid 30. The living hinge 60 has an recess or cut 68 about which the living hinge 60 can rotate.
The lid 30 has at least one and preferably a pair of spaced apart tabs 40 and 48 integrally formed with the lid and adjacent the exterior circumference 38 of the lid 30. First tab 40 includes a vertical section 42, first bent section 44 and a transverse section 46. Second tab 48 includes a vertical section 50, a first bent section 52 and a transverse section 54. In the preferred embodiment, the first and second tabs 40 and 48 are located on the rim 30 at approximately equal distances from the location where the lid 30 is attached to the living hinge 40 and at locations on the lid 30 at opposite spaced apart locations from the sip opening 36.
When in the closed condition, the lid 30 and living hinge 60 are rotated about cut 68 in living hinge 60 so that circumference 38 of lid 30 is retained within groove 26. The fit enables the lid 30 to form a seal at the location of the groove 26 so that liquid 300 contained in the interior chamber 22 will not spill out. The tabs 40 and 48 are positioned so that respective transverse sections 46 and 54 rest over and against rim 14. As a result, because of the tight fit of the lid 30 within groove 26, it would be difficult to pull the lid 30 free without the transverse sections 46 and 54 which extend above and rest on the rim 14 so that one or both tabs 40 and/or 48 can be pulled on to overcome the force of the lid 30 within the groove 26 to open the container 10 and permit more liquid 300 to be poured into chamber 22 or to permit the liquid to be consumed by a person placing the person's lips on the rim 14. With the lid 30 in the closed condition, the liquid can be consumed by sipping the liquid 300 through sip opening 38 in lid 30. When in the closed condition, the space surrounded in the interior wall 18 and lid 30 can retain any liquid 300 that spilled out of sip opening 38 or may bleed out of the chamber 22 at the location of the intersection of the lid 30 and groove 26.
Therefore, through this design, any liquid but primary liquid 300 that is hot can be retained in the chamber 22 and sipped through opening 38 while the tight sealing fit of the lid 30 within interior groove 26 will assure that no liquid 300 will inadvertently spill out.
The entire container 10 including the wall 16 and bottom 12, lid 30, living hinge 60 and tabs 40 and 48 are preferably made out of biodegradable material which can be melted down and reformatted into a new container. The container 10 and its components can also be made out of polyurethane foam, or food grade polyethylene terephthalate (PET) so that it is a disposable container.
If the liquid 300 is very hot, the heat may extend through wall 16 and it may make the container difficult to hold in a person's hand. Therefore, an additional improvement of the present invention is to incorporate a multiplicity of spaced apart ribs or veins 70 formed into the exterior surface 18 of wall 16. The ribs 70 are preferably located around the entire circumference of exterior surface 18 and each rib 70 is separated from an adjacent rib by a gap 72. The ribs 70 extend radially outwardly by a distance “R”. To make grasping easier, each rib may have a slanted top surface 74 so that the top surface is slanted downwardly as well as away from exterior surface 18. The height of the ribs “H4” can range from 15% of “H2” to 50 percent of “H2” and preferably is approximately one third of the height of wall 16 and located at a mid-height location between bottom 12 and rim 14. The ribs 70 are made of the same biodegradable material or the same polyurethane foam, or food grade polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as the other components of the container 10.
Of course the present invention is not intended to be restricted to any particular form or arrangement, or any specific embodiment, or any specific use, disclosed herein, since the same may be modified in various particulars or relations without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention hereinabove shown and described of which the apparatus or method shown is intended only for illustration and disclosure of an operative embodiment and not to show all of the various forms or modifications in which this invention might be embodied or operated.
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