The present disclosure relates to blanks, containers, trays, constructs, and various features to facilitate forming a container from a blank.
In one aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a container for holding a food product. The container comprises a bottom wall and at least one side wall cooperating to at least partially define a cavity of the container. A plurality of first features can extend in the bottom wall, and a plurality of second features can extend in the side wall. The plurality of first features can cooperate with the plurality of second features for directing moisture from the cavity of the container to an exterior of the container during heating of the food product in the cavity of the container.
In another aspect, the present disclosure is generally directed to a blank for forming a container for holding a food product. The blank comprises a bottom portion for forming a bottom wall comprising a plurality of first features extending in the bottom wall when the container formed from the blank. A marginal portion is for forming a side wall comprising a plurality of second features extending in the side wall when the container is formed from the blank. When the container is formed from the blank, the side wall and the bottom wall can cooperate to at least partially define a cavity of the container. The plurality of first features can cooperate with the plurality of second features for directing moisture from the cavity of the container to an exterior of the container during heating of the food product in the cavity of the container formed from the blank.
In another aspect, the present disclosure is generally directed to a method of forming a container for holding a food product. The method comprises obtaining a blank, and forming the container comprising a bottom wall and a side wall from the blank. The forming the container can comprise forming a cavity at least partially defined by the bottom wall and the side wall. The method further comprises forming a plurality of first features extending in the bottom wall and forming a plurality of second features extending in the side wall. The plurality of first features can cooperate with the plurality of second features for directing moisture from the cavity of the container to an exterior of the container during heating of the food product in the cavity of the container.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below-listed drawing figures.
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure.
Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.
The present disclosure relates generally to various aspects of containers, constructs, trays, materials, packages, elements, and articles, and methods of making such containers, constructs, trays, materials, packages, elements, and articles. Although several different aspects, implementations, and embodiments are disclosed, numerous interrelationships between, combinations thereof, and modifications of the various aspects, implementations, and embodiments are contemplated hereby. In one illustrated embodiment, the present disclosure relates to forming a container or tray for holding food items or various other articles. However, in other embodiments, the container or tray can be used to form other non-food containing articles or may be used for heating or cooking.
The blank 3 can be formed from a laminate that includes more than one layer, but alternatively the laminate can be replaced with a single ply of material, such as, but not limited to, paperboard, cardboard, paper, or a polymeric sheet. In accordance with the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the laminate can include a lamination layer 8, which can be a microwave interactive layer with a microwave energy interactive material such as is common in MicroRite® containers available from Graphic Packaging International of Marietta, Ga. The lamination layer can be commonly referred to as, or can have as one of its components, a foil, a microwave shield, or any other term or component that refers to a layer of material suitable for shielding microwave energy and/or causing heating in a microwave oven. Alternatively, the lamination layer 8 can be any suitable material that is laminated onto a substrate. The lamination layer 8 comprises the inner/interior surface 12 of the blank 3 (
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In one embodiment, the paperboard base layer 14 of the blank 3 and/or the lamination layer 8 can have a total thickness Tb of approximately less than 0.0065 inch (0.1651 mm). Any of the above noted thicknesses or other dimensions noted above could be larger or smaller than noted or could be inside or outside the listed ranges without departing form the scope of the disclosure. All of the dimensional information presented herein is intended to be illustrative of certain aspects of the disclosure and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, as various other embodiments of the disclosure could include dimensions that are greater than or less than the dimensions included herein.
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In the illustrated embodiment, the side wall 137 of the container 5 can be substantially vertical and/or substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall 133 so that the interior surface 12 of the side wall 137 can contact a side of the food product P (e.g., for crisping the crust of a deep dish pizza, for providing an additional heating direction for a thick food product, and/or for providing structural support to the sides of a food product). The rolled rim 141 of the flange 7 can provide a location for gripping the container that is strengthened by the rolling of the flange. Accordingly, a user can grasp the container 5 at the rolled rim 141 after heating a food product P and lift the container 5 at the rolled rim 141 without being required to touch the potentially hot bottom wall 133 or side wall 137 to support the container 5 during lifting. Thus the rolled rim 141 can help a user avoid burns while lifting the container.
In one embodiment, during or after heating a food product P for example, moisture and/or air on the bottom wall 133 (e.g., under the food product) and/or moisture and/or air on the side wall 137 (e.g., between the food product and the side wall) can be vented or helped to move to an exterior of the container 5 from the cavity 145 around the food product P by the embossed features 120, 121, 125 in the bottom wall 133 and/or the pleats 119 in the side wall 137. For example, moisture can move toward the outer embossed feature 125 adjacent the side wall 137 in the inner embossed feature 120 and/or the intermediate embossed features 121. In one embodiment, the moisture and/or air additionally or alternatively can move along the raised features 122, 123, 124. Moisture and/or air in the outer embossed feature 125 and/or on the side wall 137 can travel along the linear features formed by the pleats 119 upwardly toward the flange 7 (e.g., by convention forces and/or capillary action) to escape the cavity 145 of the container 5 around the food product P.
All dimensional information presented herein is intended to be illustrative of certain aspects, features, etc., of various embodiments of the disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The dimensions of the blanks, containers, forming tools, features, or any other dimension, can be more or less than what is shown and described in this disclosure without departing from the scope of this disclosure and can be within the listed ranges of dimensions for each feature or outside the listed ranges of dimensions for each feature without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
In one embodiment, the blank 3 is formed into the container 5 by conveying a blank, web, or stock supply and forming the container 5 in a forming tool having a tool assembly or through any other suitable process.
The container 205 comprises a bottom wall 333, a bottom corner 335 that connects the bottom wall to a side wall 337, an upper corner 339 that connects the side wall 337 to the flange 207, and an outer rolled rim 341. The bottom wall 333 and side wall 337 at least partially define an interior space or cavity 345 of the container 205.
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In one embodiment, the container 405 could include pleats and/or flutes in the side wall 537 and/or the flange 407 similar to the pleats and flutes of the first and/or second embodiments. Alternatively, the pleats and/or the flutes could be omitted. The container 405 could be otherwise shaped, arranged, and/or configured without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
Any of the features of the various embodiments of the disclosure can be combined with, replaced by, or otherwise configured with other features of other embodiments of the disclosure without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
Optionally, one or more portions of the blank or other constructs described herein or contemplated hereby may be coated with varnish, clay, or other materials, either alone or in combination. The coating may then be printed over with product advertising or other information or images. The blanks or other constructs also may be selectively coated and/or printed so that less than the entire surface area of the blank or substantially the entire surface area of the blank may be coated and/or printed.
Further, the containers disclosed herein may cooperate with a lid (not shown) for heating and/or cooking a food product that is held in the container without departing from the disclosure.
Any of the blanks, containers, or other constructs of this disclosure may optionally include one or more features that alter the effect of microwave energy during the heating or cooking of a food item that is associated with the tray or other construct. For example, the blank, tray, container, or other construct may be formed at least partially from one or more microwave energy interactive elements (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “microwave interactive elements”) that promote heating, browning and/or crisping of a particular area of the food item, shield a particular area of the food item from microwave energy to prevent overcooking thereof, or transmit microwave energy towards or away from a particular area of the food item. Each microwave interactive element comprises one or more microwave energy interactive materials or segments arranged in a particular configuration to absorb microwave energy, transmit microwave energy, reflect microwave energy, or direct microwave energy, as needed or desired for a particular construct and food item.
In the case of a susceptor or shield, the microwave energy interactive material may comprise an electroconductive or semiconductive material, for example, a vacuum deposited metal or metal alloy, or a metallic ink, an organic ink, an inorganic ink, a metallic paste, an organic paste, an inorganic paste, or any combination thereof. Examples of metals and metal alloys that may be suitable include, but are not limited to, aluminum, chromium, copper, inconel alloys (nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with niobium), iron, magnesium, nickel, stainless steel, tin, titanium, tungsten, and any combination or alloy thereof.
Alternatively, the microwave energy interactive material may comprise a metal oxide, for example, oxides of aluminum, iron, and tin, optionally used in conjunction with an electrically conductive material. Another metal oxide that may be suitable is indium tin oxide (ITO). ITO has a more uniform crystal structure and, therefore, is clear at most coating thicknesses.
Alternatively still, the microwave energy interactive material may comprise a suitable electroconductive, semiconductive, or non-conductive artificial dielectric or ferroelectric. Artificial dielectrics comprise conductive, subdivided material in a polymeric or other suitable matrix or binder, and may include flakes of an electroconductive metal, for example, aluminum.
In other embodiments, the microwave energy interactive material may be carbon-based, for example, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,943,456, 5,002,826, 5,118,747, and 5,410,135.
In still other embodiments, the microwave energy interactive material may interact with the magnetic portion of the electromagnetic energy in the microwave oven. Correctly chosen materials of this type can self-limit based on the loss of interaction when the Curie temperature of the material is reached. An example of such an interactive coating is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,283,427.
The use of other microwave energy interactive elements is also contemplated. In one example, the microwave energy interactive element may comprise a foil or high optical density evaporated material having a thickness sufficient to reflect a substantial portion of impinging microwave energy. Such elements typically are formed from a conductive, reflective metal or metal alloy, for example, aluminum, copper, or stainless steel, in the form of a solid “patch” generally having a thickness of from about 0.000285 inches to about 0.005 inches, for example, from about 0.0003 inches to about 0.003 inches. Other such elements may have a thickness of from about 0.00035 inches to about 0.002 inches, for example, 0.0016 inches.
In some cases, microwave energy reflecting (or reflective) elements may be used as shielding elements where the food item is prone to scorching or drying out during heating. In other cases, smaller microwave energy reflecting elements may be used to diffuse or lessen the intensity of microwave energy. One example of a material utilizing such microwave energy reflecting elements is commercially available from Graphic Packaging International, Inc. (Marietta, GA) under the trade name MicroRite® packaging material. In other examples, a plurality of microwave energy reflecting elements may be arranged to form a microwave energy distributing element to direct microwave energy to specific areas of the food item. If desired, the loops may be of a length that causes microwave energy to resonate, thereby enhancing the distribution effect. Microwave energy distributing elements are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,204,492, 6,433,322, 6,552,315, and 6,677,563, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
If desired, any of the numerous microwave energy interactive elements described herein or contemplated hereby may be substantially continuous, that is, without substantial breaks or interruptions, or may be discontinuous, for example, by including one or more breaks or apertures that transmit microwave energy. The breaks or apertures may extend through the entire structure, or only through one or more layers. The number, shape, size, and positioning of such breaks or apertures may vary for a particular application depending on the type of construct being formed, the food item to be heated therein or thereon, the desired degree of heating, browning, and/or crisping, whether direct exposure to microwave energy is needed or desired to attain uniform heating of the food item, the need for regulating the change in temperature of the food item through direct heating, and whether and to what extent there is a need for venting.
By way of illustration, a microwave energy interactive element may include one or more transparent areas to effect dielectric heating of the food item. However, where the microwave energy interactive element comprises a susceptor, such apertures decrease the total microwave energy interactive area, and therefore, decrease the amount of microwave energy interactive material available for heating, browning, and/or crisping the surface of the food item. Thus, the relative amounts of microwave energy interactive areas and microwave energy transparent areas may be balanced to attain the desired overall heating characteristics for the particular food item.
As another example, one or more portions of a susceptor may be designed to be microwave energy inactive to ensure that the microwave energy is focused efficiently on the areas to be heated, browned, and/or crisped, rather than being lost to portions of the food item not intended to be browned and/or crisped or to the heating environment. Additionally or alternatively, it may be beneficial to create one or more discontinuities or inactive regions to prevent overheating or charring of the food item and/or the construct including the susceptor.
As still another example, a susceptor may incorporate one or more “fuse” elements that limit the propagation of cracks in the susceptor, and thereby control overheating, in areas of the susceptor where heat transfer to the food is low and the susceptor might tend to become too hot. The size and shape of the fuses may be varied as needed. Examples of susceptors including such fuses are provided, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,412,187, U.S. Pat. No. 5,530,231, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2008/0035634A1, published Feb. 14, 2008, and PCT Application Publication No. WO 2007/127371, published Nov. 8, 2007, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The blanks according to the present invention can be, for example, formed from coated paperboard and similar materials. For example, the interior and/or exterior sides of the blanks can be coated with a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, price coding, and other information or images. The blanks may then be coated with a varnish to protect any information printed on the blanks. The blanks may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blanks.
In accordance with the exemplary embodiments, the blanks may be constructed of paperboard of a caliper such that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blanks can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, hard paper, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carton package to function at least generally as described above.
The foregoing description illustrates and describes various embodiments of the present disclosure. As various changes could be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the disclosure, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Furthermore, the scope of the present disclosure covers various modifications, combinations, and alterations, etc., of the above-described embodiments. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments, but various other combinations, modifications, and environments are contemplated and are within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/852,077, filed Mar. 15, 2013. The disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/852,077, which was filed Mar. 15, 2013, is hereby incorporated by reference as if presented herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61852077 | Mar 2013 | US |