Patent Grant
12156579
This invention relates to the field of packaging containers enabling good preservation of a product, in particular a cosmetic or perfumery product, and more particularly the field of containers made of inert material such as glass.
The invention relates here to a container which has an internal receptacle used to directly contain the product (for example cosmetic or a similar type), and an external receptacle typically made of glass which allows housing the internal receptacle inside it, this external receptacle combining the functions of decoratively covering the container and of receiving a closure system that can be used to close off the container after the consumer has removed product for the first time. The invention also relates to a method for assembling the container by using an interface with two flanges which makes it possible to maintain space between the internal receptacle and external receptacle.
As illustrated for example by document FR 1573885, It has long been known to use transparent external coverings, in particular made of glass, in cosmetic product packaging devices, while receiving the product within an internal receptacle, typically made of plastic. However, the use of a plastic internal receptacle can pose problems of chemical compatibility with the product to be packaged. Polyethylene and polypropylene are then the only choices for producing such an internal receptacle. There is a need to limit the use of disposable plastic receptacles, however.
In addition, it would be of particular interest to be able to easily refill the container with product, typically without throwing away the plastic receptacle and while minimizing the amount of plastic for creating the interface between receptacles. A non-deformable rigid material, typically such as glass, would be preferable because it is more easily reusable (and easily recyclable in the case of glass).
Interfaces are known, from document FR 2878835 A1, for assembling an internal receptacle which may be made of glass with a covering receptacle internally covered with decorations, in order to obtain an assembly for the dispensing of fluid product which allows refills. However, the type of assembly shown in that document is relatively complex, which limits its application and reduces the possibilities for aesthetic effect; full advantage is not taken of the properties and performance of glass.
In the field of glass bottles or receptacles, typically for applications far removed from the field of cosmetics, rubber/elastomer seals are sometimes used (compressible seals) to enable a reservoir to be mounted inside the outer glass container, as is shown for example in document U.S. Pat. No. 9,944,444 B2. A compressible seal of this type allows coming into direct contact with the glass wall of the external receptacle.
However, the use of rubber or elastomer is not very suitable for supporting an internal reservoir, particularly if one wishes to package a relatively large amount of product when the internal receptacle is to be suspended. In addition, elastomer seals of this type are tricky to recycle (thermosetting plastics having crosslinks). It should also be noted that the use of polyethylene or polypropylene or similar plastic is clearly unsuitable as a substitute for an elastomer seal/insert with pressing contact, given the tendency of these polyolefins to crack (a phenomenon known as stress cracking). There is therefore a need for a robust container, obtained by an assembly solution optimized for the properties and performance of glass.
In order to improve the situation, a container is proposed for holding a product, typically cosmetic, formed by mounting, along a longitudinal axis, an internal receptacle within an external receptacle (receptacle which may provide the decorative covering), preferably transparent, by means of a support flange, the container comprising:
It is understood that the internal receptacle may be a refill. It is held suspended in a predetermined axial position relative to the external receptacle. Typically, the upper flange surrounds the lower flange. The attachment means may allow removable attachment of the support flange on the upper end of the external receptacle, to facilitate recycling the external receptacle. The interior of the internal receptacle remains accessible in the mounted state of the lower flange and of the upper flange kept superimposed by its attachment around the lower flange, due to the through-openings respectively defined by these flanges. A simple annular shape may be preferred for each of the flanges.
Attachment of the upper flange may be achieved by engaging an inner face of a side wall element included in the upper flange against the support flange within an annular region (corresponding to the engagement area) that is offset radially outwards relative to the axial area of contact on the upper contact face.
The upper flange may have any suitable continuous or discontinuous part (possibly slotted) for pressing the internal receptacle downwardly, directly or via a collar or similar edge part provided around/secured to the annular upper end of the internal receptacle.
These arrangements allow the internal receptacle to be held in place without resorting to an area for attachment by clamping on the outer periphery of the internal receptacle. This makes it possible to simplify the design of the internal receptacle and of the lower flange.
In the invention, it is possible to provide a container which can be aesthetically pleasing and capable of effectively preserving the contents while facilitating assembly. It also allows great flexibility in the final assembly, as the product may or may not already be present and sealed within the internal receptacle before insertion into the external receptacle.
Flexibility is also obtained for the choice of material or materials of the interface formed as a two-part retaining ring. Indeed, stresses can be exerted on this material around the product storage and sampling area. The attachment to the external receptacle can also be robust, while adapting to the rigidity of glass, for example by forming elastically deformable engagement portions delimited between slots. The inner face of the external receptacle can then be completely spaced apart from the internal receptacle and also from the retaining interface, which makes it possible to take advantage of the performance of glass or a similar noble material forming the external receptacle.
In some embodiments, the internal receptacle has an upper flange ring to form its annular upper end, this upper flange ring extending around the opening (which is preferably the only opening of the internal receptacle). It is understood that the coupling annular support flange can form a seat for the flange ring to rest against. An assembly with no mechanical attachment of the internal receptacle on the lower flange is a preferred option, to facilitate extraction.
The upper flange may have an inner centering edge, which allows centering the internal receptacle, for example by guiding, with a centering effect, an upper protruding annular projection of the internal receptacle. The radial clearance or spacing between the upper projection of the internal receptacle and the upper flange is typically less than the radial clearance or spacing provided between the side wall of the internal receptacle and the annular inner edge of the lower flange (support flange). The use of a lower flange still present after selective removal of the upper flange makes it possible in particular to avoid creating friction contact between the internal receptacle and the lower flange, and makes it very easy to remove the internal receptacle which is not radially clamped by any retaining piece.
According to one feature, the longitudinal opening is delimited by a neck of the external receptacle, the support flange being a part entirely external to the interior volume of the external receptacle and which may consist essentially of:
More generally, it is understood that it is permitted to dispense with an inner portion radially interposed between the respective side faces of the internal receptacle and the neck (or similar end part) of the external receptacle, which can minimize the force needed to extract a part made of breakable glass from the external receptacle, in the absence of contact between the internal receptacle and the support flange.
According to one feature, the annular side portion extends downwards from an outer periphery of the flat portion and has at least one elastically deformable portion which is:
It is understood that the retaining ring type of interface is well suited for immobilizing the receptacles (internal and external) relative to each other, without undergoing significant radial compression. In the lower flange, radial movement is permitted only at the deformable portions, with the knowledge that the complementary portions of the annular side portion are preferably more rigid in order to allow friction and/or to form reliefs or threads for engaging a skirt of the upper flange (this makes it possible to lock a coupling state without damaging the material).
The retaining interface, the internal receptacle, and the external receptacle form an assembly opened from above for access to the interior of the internal receptacle. It is understood that the retaining interface is designed to remain integral with the external receptacle
It is understood that here the expression “annular side portion” is to be understood in a more expansive meaning, in the knowledge that relatively wide indentations or narrow slots may be provided to separate complementary wall portions, in options where the side portion is not continuous (no continuously circular shape for example).
The internal receptacle may optionally have already been sealed, before or after the first coupling, by means of a membrane seal adhering to an upper edge of the internal receptacle and/or to the top of an outer portion of an annular insert or annular collar, which is secured to the internal receptacle.
The external receptacle is advantageously suitable for storing and retaining the internal receptacle while serving as an outer decorative covering, with the possibility where appropriate of replacing only the internal receptacle after the contents have been consumed. Furthermore, it is also possible to recycle and reuse the assembly formed by the insert and the internal receptacle, for example if the consumer is motivated financially or in any other manner to return this assembly in order to refill the internal receptacle with product.
In some embodiments of the container, one or more of the following features may be used:
According to one feature, a bayonet-type attachment of the flange may be preferred in order to limit rotational movement while locking. The attachment is carried out by engagement between glass reliefs provided in recesses (in the case of a bayonet attachment) and engagement members formed in the flange.
The interface, which forms a retaining ring with two superimposed clamping parts, allows clamping an internal receptacle made of non-deformable rigid material, preferably glass, the external receptacle being made of glass.
Also proposed, in accordance with the invention, is a packaging unit of the type with a closure system. The packaging unit comprises the container according to the invention as well as a lid (repositionable) which allows closing off the opening of the internal receptacle at least after the first use/opening (in order to start consuming the product), the lid having a side wall surrounding a peripheral outer side face of the retaining interface.
Typically, the side wall element of the upper flange defines a peripheral outer side face of the interface, which is preferably provided in order to cooperate with the lid. The side wall element may have an annular lower free edge facing an annular outer shoulder of the external receptacle (this shoulder forming the transition between the side wall of the external receptacle visible in the closed state of the lid and the attachment neck of the lower support flange). The lid may be attached elsewhere than on the refill (internal receptacle), so that there is no risk of affecting the mechanical strength of this refill (in particular when the lid is made of metal, glass, or other similar rigid material).
Optionally, at least among the peripheral outer side face, an inner face of the annular end, and an outer face of the annular end, defines an annular area of contact with the lid, obtained by attaching the lid on the interface, preferably by an action of relative rotation of the lid with respect to the interface.
Optionally, an annular sealing contact is created by such an area of contact which is continuous. According to one feature, an insertion gasket seal is provided, included in or made integral with the lid, this seal being capable of being inserted inside the internal receptacle and forming a radial annular sealing contact against an inner face of the annular upper end.
Furthermore, the invention aims to obtain an assembly of a container of the aforementioned type, compatible with easy steps of disassembly while making the position of the internal receptacle stable and spaced apart from the external receptacle.
To this end, a method of assembly for obtaining the container is proposed, by mounting an internal receptacle formed of a single piece of mineral material in an external receptacle made of non-deformable mineral material such as glass, preferably transparent, the method comprising:
the support flange being fixedly coupled in a position of axially overlapping the upper end from above while enabling:
The upper flange may extend around the internal receptacle and therefore typically consists of a piece having a through-opening which does not reduce the cross-sectional area of the opening of the internal receptacle. Preferably, the upper flange is fully offset outwards relative to the opening of the internal receptacle forming the access through which the product exits the container. In this manner, the product contained in the internal receptacle made of glass or similar inert material can be removed with no risk of contact against the upper flange.
According to one feature, a centering of the internal receptacle within the external receptacle during formation of the retaining interface is carried out by:
It is understood that the internal receptacle can traverse a respective through-opening of each of the flanges, on the one hand by the side wall which passes through the lower support flange at the moment of insertion into the external receptacle, and on the other hand by the follower projection which (in the assembled state of the interface) is typically an annular projection housed in and/or extending through the through-opening delimited by the upper flange.
For example, two, three, or four tabs (possibly more) may be provided which form the elastically deformable engagement portions in the lower support flange. These tabs are distributed regularly over the circumference of the annular side portion of the support flange, typically alternating with rigid portions (which for example extend further in the circumferential direction than the tabs). Threads or other reliefs for guiding rotation are optionally provided externally on these rigid portions.
Other features, details, and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the detailed description below, and upon analyzing the appended drawings, in which:
In the various figures, identical references indicate identical or similar elements.
In the figures, the respective axes X and X′ of the internal receptacle 10 and external receptacle 20 are positioned vertically. The receptacles 10, 20 are different and can therefore be designed separately. In the figures, the up/down direction is defined along the direction of the longitudinal axes, so that the widthwise direction of the container is a radial direction and the heightwise direction of the container or of one of its components is a longitudinal direction.
Referring to
Internal Receptacle
The internal receptacle 10, also called a cup, may have a tubular side wall 10a which extends around the longitudinal axis X between a bottom wall 10b, for example with a flat or rounded bottom (to form a downward-facing dome), and a flange ring C which defines an axial annular upper face F1, surrounding the single opening 10d of the internal receptacle 10. The (horizontal) cross-section of the side wall 10a may be circular or oval. The receiving volume (corresponding to a single cavity here) of the internal receptacle 10 may be suitable for storing the product—cosmetic, pharmaceutical, or other product, which is typically fluid, semi-fluid, or pasty—inside the external receptacle 20. In some options, the flange ring C may be non-circular or discontinuous, or optionally replaced by at least two separate engaging edges and which each project radially outwards in different and/or substantially opposite directions. In some options, the flange ring C is a ring forming a shoulder, possibly axially spaced from the body of the internal receptacle and/or spaced from the uppermost face of the internal receptacle. The flange ring C may be injected/secured directly on a tubular upper part of the internal receptable or included in the same piece of rigid mineral material.
Although the drawings show a single compartment for receiving the product 2, provision may be made to form a longitudinal partition wall connecting two distinct regions of the inner face of the side wall 10, in order to form at least two separate compartments within the internal receptacle 10.
Referring to
An annular projection 10p projecting axially upwards, for example in the axial extension of the inner face delimiting the volume for receiving the product 2, is optionally formed on the upper face F1. The face F1 can then be subdivided into a protruding portion corresponding to the annular projection 10p and a peripheral portion, here included in the flange ring C, and defining a flat annular upper surface.
As can be seen in
It is understood that the annular projection 10p may form a barrier preventing the product 2 from laterally reaching a flange in the overlapping/sandwiched area of the flange ring C. Thus, the risk of the product 2 being in direct contact with the material of the upper flange 40, which typically may be of plastic, is reduced.
The flange ring C is an upper flange ring, which surrounds the opening 10d. The flange ring C has a lower face intended to rest axially on the lower flange 5 which is interposed axially between an upper free face of the external receptacle 20 and the lower face of the flange ring C. In this example receptacle 10 is composed of the body (10a, 10b) forming part of the reservoir, and the flange ring C. The flange ring C is not necessarily included in same piece as the body part. The height of the flange ring C is reduced, for example not exceeding 7 or 12 mm, and preferably is less than or equal to 4 mm. The amount of material in the flanges 5 and 40 can be reduced by limiting the dimensions of the flange ring C. The radial extension of the flange ring C may be greater than or equal to the height of side portion 52, without exceeding 7 or 12 mm for example. The use of a flange ring C facilitates manipulations for high-speed assembly, by forming a grip and by reducing stresses from friction (radial friction) against the retaining interface 3.
Although the examples illustrated show a flange ring C projecting outwards relative to the rest of the internal receptacle 10 in order to form an annular engagement relief, the same type of annular relief may also be formed, forming an engaging edge 10c, by creating two parallel grooves between which such a relief, of the annular bead type, extends. In this case the flanges 5 and 40 can have a certain flexibility in order to enter a corresponding groove. At least one groove formed in the upper end E or other types of anchoring reliefs can make it possible to obtain an effect of axial bearing of the internal receptacle 10 on the lower flange 5 and upper flange 40 respectively. An anchoring of this type is generally more effective by providing a continuous annular area of contact or a peripheral region in which the discontinuities are of reduced size compared to the engagement sub-areas.
External Receptacle
In the examples illustrated in
The external receptacle 20 has a bottom 20a, and a side wall 20b which extends longitudinally around an axis up to the annular neck 24c. The longitudinal opening O may be relatively wide to enable the passage of an insertion portion of the internal receptacle 10. Such an insertion portion typically corresponds to the portion of the internal receptacle 10 located under the engaging edge 10c.
Referring to
Here, the upper end 24 is provided with removable attachment means for rendering the support flange 5 integral with the upper end 24 by allowing the coupling state of the lower flange 5 to be locked by a rotational action, for example by screwing or by a bayonet-type connection.
As is clearly visible in
Although the drawings show an interior volume V of the external receptacle 20 in which the depth corresponds substantially to the total height of the internal receptacle 10, other housing arrangements for fully or partially receiving the internal receptacle 10 in the interior volume V may be considered. More generally, the height H of the internal receptacle 10 may vary, even if it may be preferred—for reasons of size and of optimizing the refilling with product 2 with respect to the overall size of the container 1—to limit the difference in height between the receptacles 10 and 20 to less than 20 or 25 mm. It is also possible to place the top of the internal receptacle 10 at least 2 or 6 mm higher than the level of the longitudinal opening O of the external receptacle 20, preferably without protruding by more than 8 or 10 mm for example. Referring now to
Lower Flange and its Assembly on the External Receptacle 20
The connection means provided in the lower flange 5 for mounting it on the external receptacle 20 are typically formed on the side of an inner side face F5, for example by forming lugs 15. These are optionally elongated. This makes it possible to configure a reusable portion of the container 1, consisting of the external receptacle 20 and the connector/interface portion formed by the lower flange 5. Here the lower flange 5 remains unexposed in the assembled state of the container 1.
The lower flange 5 may be a part entirely outside the interior volume V of the external receptacle 20, and essentially consists of:
The axial overlap may be partial or complete, depending on the geometries of portion 51.
The flange 5 has an annular shape around a central axis which typically may be coincident with the respective longitudinal axes X, X′ of the receptacles 10, 20, in the assembled state of the container 1. In a longitudinal section view as can be seen in the non-limiting example of
In the example of
As can be seen in
In the embodiment of
In some variants, the flange 5 may be a plastic part of which the thickness may vary and/or which may have reinforcing ribs to prevent radial movement in at least such arcuate portions of the annular side portion 52.
In preferred options, elastically deformable portions 6 are provided which are defined between two slots f1, f2 and which support internal lugs 15. The material is chosen to be less flexible than an elastomer, which makes it possible to form relatively rigid arcuate portions 7 and thus not very deformable by radial movement.
It is permitted to form a pair of tabs or similar locking means which constitute these deformable portions 6. These portions each have two longitudinal sides, one delimited by longitudinal slot f1, the other by longitudinal slot f2 which here is parallel to slot f1. It is optionally possible to form a hinge area 19 at the base of the locking tab, to allow movement about this hinge area 19. The thickness of the deformable portions 6 may be less than the thickness of portions 7 to allow this movement.
In some options, this type of slots f1, f2 may correspond to a pair of recesses or slot segments which extend each other and/or join together, these areas being located for example within a same notch. The lower edge of the deformable portions 6 may be at the same level as the lower edge of complementary portions 7.
The internal receptacle 10 and the external receptacle 20 here have a circular cross-section, in any cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the axes X and X′, these axes typically being coincident. This geometry facilitates the integral connection between the receptacles 10, 20 by means of the flanges 5, 40, by:
In some variants, the portion 51 may have radial tabs or lip(s), preferably flexible, in contact with the side wall 10a.
The external receptacle 20 has for example a lip 200 or similar rim portion formed in the neck 24c which includes the upper annular edge 2c of the body constituting the external receptacle 20. The neck 24c may advantageously have little axial extension, for example less than 16 or 20 mm. A relatively small axial extension makes it possible to reduce the area of lateral overlap between the external receptacle 20, typically made of glass, and the upper flange 40, and thus to minimize the plastic material required in the designs of the flange 5, in particular by reducing the length of the skirt or annular side portion 52 (see
The receiving means 23, 201 extend over this neck 24c, in particular with retaining reliefs provided on a side surface portion of the neck 24c, in a position adjacent to the shoulder 24e of receptacle 20. The shoulder 24e extends transversely from the neck 24c to reach the top of the side part 20b.
Referring to
The rotation is preferably of the type representing substantially a quarter turn (plus or minus 10°). The lip portions, separated by the access areas ZA, may be two in number, representing an angular sector between 80 and 105°, for example around 95° (the access area ZA then possibly representing an angular sector between 75 and 100°, for example around 85° in the non-limiting example of
Receptacle 20, here made of glass, may be designed with reliefs and a delimitation of lateral cavities 201, in order to obtain pre-tightening then end-of-travel locking, during the pivoting of the annular side portion 52.
To keep the lower flange 5 integrally secured to the body 2, an inner assembly face F5 is provided on the inner side of the skirt constituting the annular side portion 52. The inner assembly face F5 is connected to the annular edge 2c of the body 2 by engagement of the internal lugs 15 under the radial projections or under the lip 200 of this annular edge 2c.
In the embodiments of
One or more projections 203 are provided in each terminal area ZT, such that each lateral cavity 201 can function as a guide into which tangential sliding becomes harder and harder until it stops with engagement of what is referred to as a front end 19f (attacking or proximal end) of an internal lug 15 against a last abutment relief. In the example illustrated, two diametrically opposed internal lugs 15 thus cooperate with diametrically opposed retaining surfaces of the receptacle 20, for a position where the neck 24c is covered by portion 52.
It is possible to use protruding reliefs in the terminal area ZT, in order to push at least the front end 19f of the internal lugs 15 radially outwards. At the end of travel or just before and at the moment the locked configuration is obtained, the (relatively flexible) deformable portion or portions 6 of portion 52 move away radially outwards because each of the internal lugs 15 then covers a terminal area where the projection 203 extends. In the illustrated example, each deformable portion 6 returns slightly inwards radially, at the end of travel, because each projection 203 enters an intermediate recess 15c present in the internal lug 15. Further behind this intermediate recess 15c (in the distal position) of the internal lug 15, there is a rear or distal end 19r which may extend, in the locked configuration, between the projection 203 (by abutting against the corresponding abutment surface B1) and a protruding catch C1. The projection 203 and the catch C1 obstruct an accidental disengagement of the internal lug 15 but can be overcome with sufficient rotational actuation force, due to the elasticity of the deformable portion 6. It is recalled here that the neck 24c is made of a mineral material, preferably glass (non-deformable material, which breaks before deforming).
In
Each catch C1 here has a height, measured from the bottom surface FC, which is less than a depth of the lateral cavity, measured between the radially outer edge BR of the abutment surface B1 and the bottom surface FC. In addition, the catch C1 corresponds to a gradual swell or bulge formed on the bottom surface FC, while the abutment surface B1 may be at an angle of around 90° relative to the bottom surface FC, as shown in
More generally, the locked configuration can be obtained when each internal lug 15, here having an elongated shape in a circumferential direction, is placed in a corresponding lateral cavity 201, while extending on either side of an abutment surface B1 of the lateral cavity 201, preferably by being inserted into the lateral cavity 201 beyond a catch C1 of said lateral cavity.
The lower flange 5 can thus be integrally secured to the body 2 in the locked state of the bayonet-type connection. The lower flange 5 thus remains integrally secured to the receptacle 20 during use of the container 1. This makes it possible to use this flange 5 as a support both for a flange ring C or any suitable upper engaging edge of the internal receptacle 10 and as a support for a part (ring) forming the upper flange 40.
Specific Features of the Maintenance Interface 3 as Illustrated
The lower flange 5 and upper flange 40 cooperate to form a retaining interface 3, above the external receptacle 20, completely outside the interior volume V. The retaining interface 3 allows mounting the internal receptacle 10 while minimizing the overall height, but without interfering with the area for taking up product 2. In preferred embodiments, the lower flange 5 and upper flange 40 may each have a side portion which extends plumb with the shoulder 24e of the external receptacle 20, without protruding outwards relative to the outer face of side wall 20b. The annular lower edge 40d of the skirt or side wall 40b of the upper flange 40 can thus optionally be facing the shoulder 24e.
When the internal receptacle 10 is made of glass, each of the flanges 5, 40 may be made of a plastic material suitable for contact with glass. However, the upper flange 40 may also consist of a metal ring optionally covered with a coating, a lacquer, or any suitable covering (of low thickness, for example not more than 25 or 50 micrometers, preferably by forming a film less than 15 micrometers thick), in an annular area of contact against the glass of the internal receptacle 10. The same arrangement is applicable for an internal receptacle 10 made of another rigid inorganic material.
Referring to
Furthermore, as is clearly visible in
Although the illustrated examples show a lid 30 attached to the upper flange 40, options for attachment to the lower flange 5 or to the external receptacle 20 are also possible in some variants. However, the overall height can be minimized and exposure of the technical part constituting the support flange 5 can be avoided by mounting the lid 30 directly on the upper flange 40.
With reference to
The internal receptacle 10 includes the flange ring C or similar part suitable to be sandwiched between flanges 5, 40. In some options, the internal receptacle is a preassembled unit with the flange ring C being initially made separately (separate piece 11) and secured around the annular upper end E, as illustrated for instance in
With glass receptacles 10, 20, maintaining this distance eliminates any risk of breakage or unwanted noise. The lower flange 5 constitutes the only intermediate (interposed) part between the external receptacle 20 and the internal receptacle 10, which is advantageous for the assembly of the reservoir-containing lower portion of the complete packaging device. The lid 30 and the upper flange 40 may optionally be attached to each other before closing off the opening 10d of the internal receptacle by attaching face F40 of the upper flange 40 against the lower flange 5. In this case, immobilization of the internal receptacle 10 is achieved at the same time as placement of the lid 30. An optional membrane seal 50, visible in
Alternatively, the retaining interface 3 may first be assembled in order to sandwich the engaging edge 10c, here in the form of a flange ring C. Then the lid 30 can be attached. It is also possible to provide a hinge-type lid in certain options, connected to a hinge portion that is integral to the external receptacle 20.
The lid 30 may be implemented in different ways. In the drawings, the lid 30 has a flat bottom wall 30a and a side wall 30b. The outer face of the packaging unit composed of the container 1 and the lid 30 may then be composed of the side wall 30b of the lid 30 and the side wall 20b of the external receptacle 20. In some variants, one of the flanges 5 and 40 also contributes to forming a portion of the visible outer face of the packaging unit. Thus, the lid 30 may be of the type with an internal skirt for attachment to the upper flange 40, with no side wall covering the wall 40b of the upper flange or at least without completely covering this wall 4b. In this case, side wall 40b is visible from the outside, interposed between side wall 20b and an edge of the lid 30.
For the external decorative covering of the container 1, after removal of the lid 30, it may be arranged that only the upper flange 40 is visible from the outside. In other words, portion 52 of the lower flange 5 is entirely covered by the part forming the upper flange 40 which is preferably rotationally integral with the lower flange 5. It is optionally permitted to axially extend the external side face of receptacle 20, with a perimeter of the upper flange 40 whose format and length are very close or identical (with surface continuity). In addition, the material of the upper flange 40 may be chosen to have a more customizable aesthetic appearance than the lower flange 5 which can have slots f1, f2 and technical reliefs. It is understood that the production cost of the lower flange 5 can be reduced since it can be identical, therefore produced in large quantities, regardless of the external appearance of the external receptacle 2 and/or the upper flange 40 which typically may vary.
As is clearly visible in
More generally, provision is made for any type of retaining interface 3 enabling the internal receptacle 10 to be removably fixed in the external receptacle 20. Provision may be made for the upper flange 40 to detach first (more easily) from the lower flange 5, for example by simple unclipping or similar disengagement by simply pulling on the upper flange 40. If necessary, a gripping tab or other actuating part may be provided on the outside of the upper flange 40 to facilitate this selective disassembly. The detachment may also be achieved by unscrewing, for example when threads or similar external locking members V5 (here rotational locking) are provided on the side portion 52 of the lower flange 5, as can be seen in
It is understood that this selective disassembly of the part forming the upper flange 40 is sufficient to release the internal receptacle 10. This makes it possible in a simple manner to carry out a refill operation replacing only the internal receptacle 10. Advantageously, the portion to be replaced is minimized without the use of complex parts.
Description of a Non-Limiting Example of Assembly
Successive steps of a method for assembling the container 1 will now be described, in particular with reference to
The external receptacle 20 and the lower support flange 5 are first assembled, here without the neck 24c passing through the through-opening O5 defined by the flange 5 but by engaging this neck under the radial portion 51. This is achieved by placing the lugs 15 of the side portion 52 in the recesses 20c and by exerting a rotation which is quickly blocked after approximately a quarter turn, following a bayonet-type attachment. Of course, another type of coupling of the lower flange 5 (screwing or other) may be used to lock this part, which is typically made of plastic, in the axial position. This coupling is compatible with the generally non-deformable nature of the external receptacle 20.
As can be seen in
After having attached the support flange 5, this flange may project radially inwards (by its inner edge or via intermittent projections) relative to an annular inner edge of the upper end 24. This allows reducing the cross-sectional area defined at the longitudinal opening O of the external receptacle 20, in order to avoid any contact of the internal receptacle 10 to be inserted via passage O5 against the material of the part forming the external receptacle 20. Alternatively, a centering effect to avoid this type of contact is applied later on, by placing the upper flange 40.
After having protected the top of the external receptacle 20 by the lower support flange 5, the internal receptacle 10 (glass cup in the example shown) can be placed in the external receptacle 20 so that the volume for receiving product 2 lies entirely or primarily within the interior volume V (see positioning in
To obtain this configuration, the insertion portion located under the flange ring C is inserted through the opening O5 and may still be visible due to the transparent nature of the external receptacle. During this insertion, the product 2 may already be stored in a sealed manner under a membrane seal 50 previously welded to the upper annular end E, here on the annular projection 10p or some other suitable annular area provided for sealing.
In the inserted state of the internal receptacle 10, the upper flange ring C of the internal receptacle 10 bears directly on the support flange 5 from above. When an annular projection 10 is provided, there then may typically exist a series of two successive annular shoulders, in “staircase” form, to make the transition between the top of the projection 10p and the annular side portion 52. The assembly of the upper flange 40 makes it possible to cover these two shoulders simultaneously, as is clearly visible in
The lower flange 5 may be surrounded when the upper flange 40 is put in place, forming the retaining interface 3. The internal receptacle 10 may then be directly immobilized when the upper flange 40 abuts axially against and tightens the flange ring C (or other edge portion), while being engaged with the annular side portion 52 of the lower flange 5. By coupling the upper flange 40 on the lower flange 5, here the assembly of the container 1 is completed. Referring to
It is understood that the internal receptacle may be in a final position configuration after the axial tightening. The lower support flange 5 and the upper flange 40 are engaged with each other in an engagement area that is offset radially outwards relative to the axial area of contact ZC. It is understood that it is easy to detach the upper flange 40 selectively, while it is not permitted to raise the flange ring C or engaging edge 10c relative to the upper face FC of the lower flange 5 as long as the upper flange is in place.
In one exemplary embodiment, a centering of the internal receptacle 10 within the external receptacle 20 is carried out during formation of the retaining interface 3. This centering may be enabled by:
The upper flange 40 may delimit a centering edge 40c, the support flange 5 being kept integral with the external receptacle 2 by an attachment selected among a screw or a bayonet-type attachment, whereby the internal receptacle 10 forms an extractable replacement without radial friction against the retaining interface 3. Preferably, this replacement does not require any clipping, the internal receptacle 10 not abutting axially under any relief of the support flange 5.
In other words, the upper flange 40 locks the axial position (immobile within the container 1) of the internal receptacle 10, as is clearly visible in
As is clearly visible in
The outer face of the upper flange 40 serves here as a decorative covering, in particular in addition to the outer face of the side wall 20b. Indeed, the container 1 has an outer decorative covering implemented at least by two parts stepped in the heightwise direction. It will be understood that the lid 30 does not contribute here to the exterior covering of the container 1 but defines its own exterior covering which may partially hide/cover the top of the exterior covering of the container 1. Although the drawings show the case of a lid 30 separate from the container 1 which covers the side wall element 40b laterally and from above (by axially covering the entire top of the interface 3), it is understood that the closure part serving to close off the central opening of the retaining interface 3 may be implemented differently.
As illustrated in
There may be a radial spacing substantially equal to or even greater than this spacing d, between the side wall 10a and the inner edge of the radial flat portion 51 of the flange 5, so as to provide a sufficiently large radial clearance to make it easy to extract the internal receptacle during an operation of replacing the internal receptacle 10.
The flange 5 may be thicker or have a maximum thickness in its annular portion 52, while the flat portion 51 may be thinner on average (for example with a thickness at least two times thinner than the minimum thickness of portions 7). The periphery of the side portion 52 may allow a simple and robust attachment of the upper flange 40 with a locking configuration, without interfering with the coupling state of the lower flange 5 on the neck 24.
The presence of a lid 30 makes it possible to form a packaging unit which encloses the product in a sealed manner after the first use (after removal of the membrane seal 50). The side wall 30b may surround the peripheral outer side face F3 of the interface 3, so that the interface is not exposed. The peripheral outer side face F3 may be composed of the upper flange 40. Here, the side wall 40b has an annular lower free edge 40d facing the external annular shoulder 24e of the external receptacle 20, which may optionally come into contact against this shoulder 24e to obtain a stop effect marking the end of travel in placement of the lid 30. The lid 30 may be placed in position by any suitable method, in particular screwing, clipping. Ribs or threads in the lower portion of the side wall 30b can thus enable quickly putting the lid 30 in place.
Alternatively, the lower flange 5 may be deformable so as to be able to insert portion 52 into a groove delimited by the neck 24c, without rotation. In this case, it is understood that the rotational locking of the lower flange 5 can be achieved in a different manner, for example by using rotation blocking member(s) (which may involve rotational indexing during placement of the flange 5). Alternatively, it is possible to dispense with rotational guidance for raising the flange 5 towards the upper end 24.
In the examples illustrated, the cross-section is generally circular for the flange 5 and the internal receptacle 10, at least within the area of contact with the flange 5. However, the receptacles 10 and 20 may have other geometries, in particular at a distance from their respective circular opening.
The flange 5 may also have an adaptational geometry in order to present an inner circumference having rotation-preventing angles or protuberances. In particular, the elastically deformable portions 6 may delimit straight segments, not having an arcuate profile in certain options.
The plane defined by the top of the flat portion 51 of the flange 5 may be at the same level or higher than the level of the annular end E. In other words, the flange 5 may not form a simple support axially sandwiched between a flange ring C of the internal receptacle 10 and the upper face of the external receptacle 20. In some variants where the flange 5 has an inverted “U” profile (including an additional insertion portion connected to the inner edge of portion 51), conversely it is provided that the flange has a for insertion into the internal volume V, for example to make it possible to fully accommodate and therefore embed the internal receptacle 10 harmoniously within the interior volume V of the external receptacle 20 with no axial protrusion at the top, possibly with no protrusion at the top of the annular end E relative to the flat portion 51 of the lower flange 5. It is thus possible, if necessary, to limit the overall height of the container 1.
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention allows embodiments in many other specific forms without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. Thus, the material of each flange 5, 40 can be adapted as needed, preferably by choosing a material that is more rigid than an elastomer. Furthermore, provision is made in the drawings for regular spacing between the receptacles 10, 20, without the possibility of contact against the inner face of the external receptacle 20. However, in certain options nothing prevents for example providing localized axial areas of contact or guiding areas.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19 15231 | Dec 2019 | FR | national |
This application is the Continuation-in-Part of International Application No. PCT/FR2020/052484 filed Dec. 17, 2020 which designated the U.S. and claims priority to French Patent Application No. 19 15231 filed Dec. 20, 2019, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3550803 | Pelli | Dec 1970 | A |
| 9944444 | Presche | Apr 2018 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1.573.885 | Jul 1969 | FR |
| 2 878 835 | Jun 2006 | FR |
| 3 056 087 | Mar 2018 | FR |
| 3 060 271 | Jun 2018 | FR |
| 3 067 328 | Dec 2018 | FR |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report for PCT/FR2020/052484 dated Feb. 25, 2021, 5 pages (with English Translation). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20220312935 A1 | Oct 2022 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/FR2020/052484 | Dec 2020 | WO |
| Child | 17845348 | US |
