This invention relates in general to containers, in particular containers with internal structures to assist in mixing fluids therein.
Containers are commonly used to hold a supply of fluid. Certain types of fluid may require agitation to maintain uniform consistency of the fluid. Paint, for example, typically requires some agitation or mixing before using.
Prior art discloses the use of dashers to agitate the contents within a container. U.S. Pat. Nos. 718,319, 970,823, and 975,380 describe butter churns requiring external actuation of a dasher to impart movement to the contents in the churn. Such prior art also utilize, in conjunction with a dasher, vertical members disposed on the interior of the container to deflect, or interrupt the flow of current within the container. U.S. Pat. No. 531,718 discloses an apparatus for aging liquors utilizing rotating blades and internal radial ribs for agitation of the liquor. U.S. Pat. No. 789,599 discloses a paint mill utilizing a wheel for impelling or striking the tank contents by centrifugal action so as to deliver the tank-contents upon vertically disposed offsets or baffle-plates arranged on the inner lateral surface of the tank.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,875,781 discloses a paint container wherein internal mixing of the paint is effected by oscillation of the paint can by the associated handle, and a plurality of diametrically opposed arcuate vanes secured to the interior surface wall of the paint container.
U.S. Patent Application Publication 2006/0187746 discloses a container for mixing paint with at least one protrusion extending upward from the base to promote movement of the fluid when the container is shaken.
Various disadvantages within the prior art are overcome by the present invention.
The present inventor has recognized the need for a container which allows for easier mixing of fluids.
The present inventor has recognized the need for a container which can be efficiently manufactured. The present inventor has recognized the need for a container that is capable allowing a user easily mix the liquid contents of the container without first removing the lid of the container.
In one embodiment, the container is a cylindrical shaped container, such as a paint can, with a bottom surface and a top surface suitable for receiving a lid. The top surface can comprise a rim. The container has an inner surface from which a plurality of baffles protrude and extend toward the center of the container. The container has a handle with ends connected to the container via handle attachments. Ends of the handle are disposed within the handle attachment and allows the handle to swing about the handle attachment. In use, the user grips the handle and allows for the user's natural inclination for rotating their wrist to impart rotational movement to the container. Rotational movement of the container causes agitation of the fluid within the container as the fluids come in contact with the baffles.
The baffles can be any shape, size, or orientation, and extend any distance from the inner surface towards the center of the container. The baffle can extend from the base of the container to a distance below the height of the container. Any number of baffles can be used. In one embodiment the baffles extend from the inner surface of the container at an angle with respect to the center of the container.
The shape, size, orientation, and number of baffles can depend on the type of fluid within the container, the size and shape of the container, and the desired fluid dynamics.
In one embodiment, the paint container comprises molded plastic wherein each inward extension of the baffle towards the center of the paint container corresponds to an exterior indentation which enhances the grip on the container.
Numerous other advantages and features of the present invention will be become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the embodiments thereof, from the claims and from the accompanying drawings.
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings, and will be described herein in detail, specific embodiments thereof with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated.
Baffles can be any shape, size or orientation. The baffle can extend from the base 30 of the container and rise to a height below the rim 40. The number of baffles can vary according to the desired type of fluid dynamic for the particular fluid. For example, various embodiments of the invention may include any of 1, 2, 3, 4 or more baffles. The shape, size, and orientation of the baffles can also depend on the type of fluid within the container, the size and shape of the container, and the desired fluid dynamics for the particular fluid.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
Containers comprising baffles can have larger exterior dimensions than containers without baffles to compensate for the otherwise loss in volume capacity due to the presence of the baffles. Containers comprising baffles can be manufactured to provide a one gallon, five gallon, or any other standard container volume size.
In use, the user grasps the container by its handle. Using a rotational wrist motion, the user rotates the container about a central vertical axis 33. The rotational motion of the container imparts movement to the fluid within the container, causing the contents to swirl within the container. The swirling movement of the fluid causes turbulence in flow of the fluid when the fluid comes into contact with a baffle. The disruption on the swirling motion of the fluid allows the fluid to mix effectively.
The containers can be molded from plastic, including the rim, such that the container is one piece. Alternatively, the side and bottom of the container can be molded from plastic, with the rim 40 being made from a different material such as a metallic material, and then subsequently secured to the top of the container.
The container can be made of plastic, such as acrylonitrie butadiene styrene, polystyrene, polyethylene, polytetrafluorotheylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, any other suitable plastic, or a combination thereof. Other suitable materials can also be used. The container can be manufactured by various types of molding processes known to one skilled in the art, including injection molding, compression molding, or transfer molding. The container may be molded such that components other than the rim are one unitary molded piece, or alternatively, the entire container, including the rim, is molded from one unitary piece.
Containers comprising baffles are not limited to those used for holding paint. In other embodiments, the container may be of a different size, or shape for various uses. In one embodiment, the baffles can be disposed on the inner surface of a container such as a cup or glass for drinking. In an alternate embodiment, the baffles can be disposed on the inner surface of a container such as a jar or pitcher used for mixing beverages. Containers of the present inventions can also be used to mix granules or other small particles.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific apparatus illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred.