The disclosures of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/851,932, filed May 23, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/796,716, filed Jan. 25, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/715,520, filed Aug. 7, 2018, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/037,425, filed Jul. 17, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/649,159, filed Mar. 28, 2018, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/643,914, filed Mar. 16, 2018, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/654,814, filed Jul. 20, 2017, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/365,635, filed Jul. 22, 2016, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/992,131, filed Feb. 11, 2011, PCT Patent Application No. PCT/GB/09/50506, filed May 13, 2009, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if presented herein in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to blanks, containers, trays, constructs, and various features and methods for forming a container from a blank. More specifically, the disclosure is generally directed to a container having a liner, the container being suitable for heating a food product.
In general, one aspect of the disclosure is generally directed to a container for holding a food product. The container can comprise a base layer and a liner at least partially attached to an inner surface of the base layer, a flange comprising a central panel of the base layer, an opening extending in the central panel, and a sidewall comprising at least a panel foldably connected to the central panel along the opening.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to, in combination, a blank and a liner material for forming a container for holding a food product. The blank can comprise a central panel for at least partially forming a flange of the container formed from the blank and the liner material, an opening extending in the central panel, and a panel foldably connected to the central panel along the opening. The panel can be for at least partially forming a sidewall of the container formed from the blank and the liner material. The blank can be for forming a base layer of the container, and the liner material can be for being at least partially attached to an inner surface of the base layer when the container is formed from the blank and the liner material.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method of forming a container for holding a food product. The method can comprise obtaining a flat construct, the flat construct comprising a central panel, an opening extending in the central panel, and a panel foldably connected to the central panel along the opening. The method further can comprise forming a base layer of the container by folding the panel to extend at least downwardly from the central panel so that the panel at least partially forms a sidewall and the central panel at least partially forms a flange and attaching a liner to an inner surface of the base layer.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method of forming a container for holding a food product. The method can comprise obtaining a flat construct and applying air pressure to a heated liner material and the construct to move the liner material toward the construct. The air pressure can cause the construct to form a base layer having an interior. The method further can comprise moving the liner material into the interior of the base layer to adhere the liner material to the base layer.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a container for holding a food product. The container can comprise a flange comprising a central panel. An opening can extend in the central panel. The container further can comprise a sidewall comprising at least a panel foldably connected to the central panel and a denesting feature extending outwardly from the sidewall. The denesting feature can be for engaging a nested container positioned below the container in a stacked arrangement and for forming a denesting gap between the flange and the nested container.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a stacked arrangement of containers for holding a food product. The stacked arrangement can comprise at least a first container and a second container and each container in the stacked arrangement of containers can comprise a flange comprising a central panel. An opening can extend in the central panel. Each container further can comprise a sidewall comprising at least a panel foldably connected to the central panel and a denesting feature extending outwardly from the sidewall. The denesting feature of the first container can engage the second container to at least partially form a denesting gap between the second container and the flange of the first container.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a blank for forming a container for holding a food product. The blank can comprise a central panel for at least partially forming a flange of the container formed from the blank, an opening extending in the central panel, and a panel foldably connected to the central panel. The panel can be for at least partially forming a sidewall of the container formed from the blank. The blank further can comprise a denesting feature extending from the panel for extending outwardly from the sidewall when the container is formed from the blank. The denesting feature can be for engaging a nested container positioned below the container in a stacked arrangement and for forming a denesting gap between the flange and the nested container when the container is formed from the blank.
In another aspect, the disclosure is generally directed to a method of forming a container for holding a food product. The method can comprise obtaining a blank comprising a central panel, an opening extending in the central panel, a panel foldably connected to the central panel, and a denesting feature extending from the panel. The method further can comprise forming the container from at least the blank. The forming the container can comprise folding the panel to extend at least downwardly from the central panel so that the central panel at least partially forms a flange of the container and the panel at least partially forms a sidewall of the container. The denesting feature can extend outwardly from the sidewall. The method also can comprise positioning the container relative to a nested container so that the denesting feature engages the nested container and forms a denesting gap between the nested container and the flange of the container.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below-listed drawing figures.
According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure.
Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.
The present disclosure relates generally to various aspects of containers, constructs, trays, materials, packages, elements, and articles, and methods of making such containers, constructs, trays, materials, packages, elements, and articles. Although several different aspects, implementations, and embodiments are disclosed, numerous interrelationships between, combinations thereof, and modifications of the various aspects, implementations, and embodiments are contemplated hereby. In one illustrated embodiment, the present disclosure relates to forming a container or tray for holding food items or various other articles. However, in other embodiments, the container or tray can be used to form other non-food containing articles or may be used for heating or cooking.
The blank 3 can be formed from a single ply of material, such as but not limited to paperboard, cardboard, paper, a polymeric sheet, and/or a laminate that includes more than one layer. In one embodiment, the blank 3 can include a microwave interactive layer (not shown) such as is common in MicroRite® containers available from Graphic Packaging International of Atlanta, Ga. The microwave interactive layer can be commonly referred to as, or can have as one of its components, a susceptor, a foil, a microwave shield, or any other term or component that refers to a layer of material suitable for shielding microwave energy and/or causing heating in a microwave oven.
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In one embodiment, the construct 51 can be considered a self-erecting construct, wherein heat and pressure used to apply the liner 9 to the construct can cause the flat construct 51 (
In one embodiment, the container 5 can be formed similarly to the formation of the containers as shown and described in the incorporated-by-reference applications (e.g., the '425 Application, the '814 Application, and/or the '131 Application) except that the forming tool can be omitted and the flat construct 51 can be moved to a lower die without prior forming of the construct into the base layer 7. In an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in
In the illustrated embodiment, the lower die 140 can hold the construct 51 over a cavity 142 in the lower die 140 while supporting the construct 51 at the central panel 11 and/or the attachment portions 37, 39 (e.g., so that the central panel 11 is facing upwardly as shown in
In one embodiment, the container 5 can be formed from the construct 51 at a much higher rate than systems that first must form the base layer 7 from a blank and then place that formed base layer 7 into the lower die 140. In one example, systems that first form the base layer from the blank can form containers at a rate of approximately 60 trays per minute, while the container 5 of the present embodiment can be formed from the construct 51 without a prior forming step at a rate of approximately 200 trays per minute. The container 5 could be otherwise formed without departing from the disclosure. For example, the container 5 could be formed from the construct 51 prior to applying the liner 9 (e.g., prior to engaging the lower die 140).
In one embodiment, a lid (not shown) can comprise packaging film that is a thin plastic layer used to preserve and protect a food item contained in the tray and can be removably attached to the flange 57 of the container 5. Any plastic film, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinylchloride, polyamide, and ethylene vinyl alcohol, or other suitable material, can be used for forming the lid that is sealed against the sealing surface of the flange 57. Further, adhesives can be used between the lid and the sealing surface of the flange 57 without departing from the disclosure. In one embodiment, the sealing surface of the flange 57 comprises an upper surface of the central panel 11, which is generally free from joints, creases, folds, pleats, edges, and other features that can make sealing a lidding film to the flange more difficult (e.g., that can reduce the smoothness of the flange). Accordingly, the upper surface of the central panel 11 in the container 5 of the illustrated embodiment can provide a superior sealing surface than a container that has features such as pleats or joints on its upper flange surface. In one embodiment, the arrangement of the end panels 13, 17, which are foldably connected along the cutout 45 of the central panel 11, and the side panels 21, 25, which are foldably connected along the outer edges of the central panel 11 and folded under the central panel, can allow the upper surface of the central panel 11 to be flat and/or smooth for forming the sealing surface. In one embodiment, the smooth upper surface of the central panel 11 also can facilitate better attachment between the base layer 7 and the liner 9 at the upper surface of the flange.
In one embodiment, when the container (not shown) is formed from the blank 203, the end panels 213, 217 and the side panels 221, 225 can combine to form a sidewall (not shown) with a lower portion formed from the lower portions 213a, 217a, 221a, 225a foldably connected to an upper portion formed from the upper portions 213b, 217b, 221b, 225b along an intermediate fold line formed by the intermediate fold lines 261, 263, 265, 267. In an exemplary embodiment, the upper portions 213b, 217b, 221b, 225b of the panels 213, 217, 221, 225 can be oblique with respect to the respective lower portions 213a, 217a, 221a, 225a of the panels 213, 217, 221, 225 in the sidewall. Accordingly, the lower portion of the sidewall can extend obliquely from the bottom wall formed by the bottom panels 29, 33 at an obtuse angle and the upper portion of the sidewall can extend obliquely from the lower portion at an obtuse angle so that the liner 9 can more easily engage the surfaces of the sidewall and the bottom wall at the corners of the container. For example, the liner 9 (e.g., a PET liner) can more easily fit into obtuse corners than corners that are at or near 90 degrees. Accordingly, the container formed from the blank 203 of the second embodiment can be more suitable for certain liners (e.g., PET liners, which can be more suitable for use in a conventional oven) in some exemplary embodiments.
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In the illustrated embodiment, the central panel 11 and the attachment portions 337, 339 can form a flange 357 of the container 305. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper surface of the central panel 11 forms the upper surface of the flange 357 so that the upper surface of the flange 357 lacks joints, pleats, folds, creases, edges, and/or other features that can reduce the smoothness of the flange. This can help the flange 357 to provide a better surface for attaching the liner 309 to the base 307 (
As shown schematically in
In one embodiment, vacuum pressure can be applied to one or more of the bottom panels 329, 333, 371, 375, the end panels 13, 17, and the side panels 21, 25 to help fold the panels into position and/or to help hold the panels in position in the cavity of the lower die. For example, vacuum pressure can be applied via vacuum ducts 162′ extending through the lower die 140′ to the bottom panels at vacuum locations 387 shown schematically in
Subsequently, as shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the liner sheet 309′ can come into contact with the base 307 (e.g., the liner sheet can be pressed against the base) so that an adhesive layer, heat seal layer, and/or any other suitable attachment means can attach the liner sheet 309′ to the base layer 307 to form the liner 309 (
In one embodiment, the liner 309 can be attached to the upper surface of the flange 357 (e.g., the upper surface of the central panel 11), to each of the end panels 13, 17 and side panels 21, 25 of the sidewall 353, and to each of the bottom panels 329, 333, 371, 375 of the bottom wall 355. In one embodiment, the liner 309 can at least partially retain the base 307 in the shape of the sidewall 353 and the bottom wall 355. For example, the liner 309 can help maintain the bottom panels 329, 333, 371, 375 in a coplanar relationship with the tabs 385a, 385b, 385c engaging the respective notches 383a, 383b, 383c (e.g., the notches receiving the tabs). In one embodiment, the engagement of the tabs with the notches can help strengthen the bottom wall 355 and the container 305 in general. The container 305, including the liner 309 and/or the base layer 307, could be otherwise shaped, arranged, positioned, and/or configured without departing from the disclosure. The container 305 having a flange 357, bottom wall 355, and sidewall 353 is formed from the blank 303 that is one piece of board. In some embodiments, the container 305 can be a generally four-sided container having four sidewalls 353 that extend downwardly from the flange 357 to the bottom wall 355. The container 305 could be shapes other than four-sided without departing from the disclosure.
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In one embodiment, the denesting gaps 497 formed by the shoulders 490 in the stacked arrangement can facilitate separation of the containers 405 from the stacked arrangement 495 (e.g., denesting the containers 405). For example, if the shoulders 490 were omitted, the containers 405 could move farther into the interior 459 of the respectively lower containers 405 so that the flanges 457 of adjacent containers 405 can be positioned adjacent one another (e.g., the adjacent flanges 457 could be spaced by a small distance or in contact or engagement with one another). Without the denesting gap 497 formed by the shoulders 490, it can be more difficult to grasp the flanges 457 of the stacked containers 405 and pull the containers apart and/or it can be more difficult for a denesting apparatus (not shown) to move between two flanges 457 for separating the containers 405. In the illustrated embodiment, the denesting gap 497 can allow a user to more easily grasp the flange 457 of one of the containers 405 (e.g., the topmost container) and to pull the container 405 off the stacked arrangement 495 by its flange 457. Alternatively or in addition, the denesting gap 497 can provide space for a denesting device (not shown) to move between the flanges 457 of two adjacent containers 405 in the stacked arrangement 495 so that the denesting device may push the containers 405 apart at their flanges 457.
Any of the features of the various embodiments of the disclosure can be combined with, replaced by, or otherwise configured with other features of other embodiments of the disclosure without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
Optionally, one or more portions of the blank or other constructs described herein or contemplated hereby may be coated with varnish, clay, or other materials, either alone or in combination. The coating may then be printed over with product advertising or other information or images. The blanks or other constructs also may be selectively coated and/or printed so that less than the entire surface area of the blank or substantially the entire surface area of the blank may be coated and/or printed.
Any of the blanks, containers, or other constructs of this disclosure may optionally include one or more features that alter the effect of microwave energy during the heating or cooking of a food item that is associated with the tray or other construct. For example, the blank, tray, container, or other construct may be formed at least partially from one or more microwave energy interactive elements (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “microwave interactive elements”) that promote heating, browning and/or crisping of a particular area of the food item, shield a particular area of the food item from microwave energy to prevent overcooking thereof, or transmit microwave energy towards or away from a particular area of the food item. Each microwave interactive element comprises one or more microwave energy interactive materials or segments arranged in a particular configuration to absorb microwave energy, transmit microwave energy, reflect microwave energy, or direct microwave energy, as needed or desired for a particular construct and food item.
In the case of a susceptor or shield, the microwave energy interactive material may comprise an electroconductive or semiconductive material, for example, a vacuum deposited metal or metal alloy, or a metallic ink, an organic ink, an inorganic ink, a metallic paste, an organic paste, an inorganic paste, or any combination thereof. Examples of metals and metal alloys that may be suitable include, but are not limited to, aluminum, chromium, copper, inconel alloys (nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with niobium), iron, magnesium, nickel, stainless steel, tin, titanium, tungsten, and any combination or alloy thereof.
Alternatively, the microwave energy interactive material may comprise a metal oxide, for example, oxides of aluminum, iron, and tin, optionally used in conjunction with an electrically conductive material. Another metal oxide that may be suitable is indium tin oxide (ITO). ITO has a more uniform crystal structure and, therefore, is clear at most coating thicknesses.
Alternatively still, the microwave energy interactive material may comprise a suitable electroconductive, semiconductive, or non-conductive artificial dielectric or ferroelectric. Artificial dielectrics comprise conductive, subdivided material in a polymeric or other suitable matrix or binder, and may include flakes of an electroconductive metal, for example, aluminum.
In other embodiments, the microwave energy interactive material may be carbon-based, for example, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,943,456, 5,002,826, 5,118,747, and 5,410,135.
In still other embodiments, the microwave energy interactive material may interact with the magnetic portion of the electromagnetic energy in the microwave oven. Correctly chosen materials of this type can self-limit based on the loss of interaction when the Curie temperature of the material is reached. An example of such an interactive coating is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,283,427.
The use of other microwave energy interactive elements is also contemplated. In one example, the microwave energy interactive element may comprise a foil or high optical density evaporated material having a thickness sufficient to reflect a substantial portion of impinging microwave energy. Such elements typically are formed from a conductive, reflective metal or metal alloy, for example, aluminum, copper, or stainless steel, in the form of a solid “patch” generally having a thickness of from about 0.000285 inches to about 0.005 inches, for example, from about 0.0003 inches to about 0.003 inches. Other such elements may have a thickness of from about 0.00035 inches to about 0.002 inches, for example, 0.0016 inches.
In some cases, microwave energy reflecting (or reflective) elements may be used as shielding elements where the food item is prone to scorching or drying out during heating. In other cases, smaller microwave energy reflecting elements may be used to diffuse or lessen the intensity of microwave energy. One example of a material utilizing such microwave energy reflecting elements is commercially available from Graphic Packaging International, Inc. (Atlanta, Ga.) under the trade name MicroRite® packaging material. In other examples, a plurality of microwave energy reflecting elements may be arranged to form a microwave energy distributing element to direct microwave energy to specific areas of the food item. If desired, the loops may be of a length that causes microwave energy to resonate, thereby enhancing the distribution effect. Microwave energy distributing elements are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,204,492, 6,433,322, 6,552,315, and 6,677,563, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
If desired, any of the numerous microwave energy interactive elements described herein or contemplated hereby may be substantially continuous, that is, without substantial breaks or interruptions, or may be discontinuous, for example, by including one or more breaks or apertures that transmit microwave energy. The breaks or apertures may extend through the entire structure, or only through one or more layers. The number, shape, size, and positioning of such breaks or apertures may vary for a particular application depending on the type of construct being formed, the food item to be heated therein or thereon, the desired degree of heating, browning, and/or crisping, whether direct exposure to microwave energy is needed or desired to attain uniform heating of the food item, the need for regulating the change in temperature of the food item through direct heating, and whether and to what extent there is a need for venting.
By way of illustration, a microwave energy interactive element may include one or more transparent areas to effect dielectric heating of the food item. However, where the microwave energy interactive element comprises a susceptor, such apertures decrease the total microwave energy interactive area, and therefore, decrease the amount of microwave energy interactive material available for heating, browning, and/or crisping the surface of the food item. Thus, the relative amounts of microwave energy interactive areas and microwave energy transparent areas may be balanced to attain the desired overall heating characteristics for the particular food item.
As another example, one or more portions of a susceptor may be designed to be microwave energy inactive to ensure that the microwave energy is focused efficiently on the areas to be heated, browned, and/or crisped, rather than being lost to portions of the food item not intended to be browned and/or crisped or to the heating environment. Additionally or alternatively, it may be beneficial to create one or more discontinuities or inactive regions to prevent overheating or charring of the food item and/or the construct including the susceptor.
As still another example, a susceptor may incorporate one or more “fuse” elements that limit the propagation of cracks in the susceptor, and thereby control overheating, in areas of the susceptor where heat transfer to the food is low and the susceptor might tend to become too hot. The size and shape of the fuses may be varied as needed. Examples of susceptors including such fuses are provided, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,412,187, 5,530,231, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2008/0035634A1, published Feb. 14, 2008, and PCT Application Publication No. WO 2007/127371, published Nov. 8, 2007, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
All dimensional information presented herein is intended to be illustrative of certain aspects, features, etc., of various embodiments of the disclosure, and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The dimensions of the blanks, containers, forming tools, features, or any other dimension, can be more or less than what is shown and described in this disclosure without departing from the scope of this disclosure and can be within the listed ranges of dimensions for each feature or outside the listed ranges of dimensions for each feature without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
The blanks according to the present invention can be, for example, formed from coated paperboard and similar materials. For example, the interior and/or exterior sides of the blanks can be coated with a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, price coding, and other information or images. The blanks may then be coated with a varnish to protect any information printed on the blanks. The blanks may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blanks.
In accordance with the exemplary embodiments, the blanks may be constructed of paperboard of a caliper such that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blanks can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, hard paper, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the carton package to function at least generally as described above.
The foregoing description illustrates and describes various embodiments of the present disclosure. As various changes could be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the disclosure, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Furthermore, the scope of the present disclosure covers various modifications, combinations, and alterations, etc., of the above-described embodiments. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments, but various other combinations, modifications, and environments are contemplated and are within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/851,932, filed on May 23, 2019, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/796,716, filed on Jan. 25, 2019, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/715,520, filed on Aug. 7, 2018.
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