Container with pump for discharging bubbles

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6793100
  • Patent Number
    6,793,100
  • Date Filed
    Monday, October 28, 2002
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 21, 2004
    19 years ago
Abstract
A pump for discharging bubbles is provided on a neck portion of a container body. The pump for discharging bubbles comprises a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides, a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides, a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons, a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined and a bubbling member provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber. Liquid within the container body and outside air are pumped up to be joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a container provided with a pump for discharging bubbles which is capable of bubbling up liquid (for instance, liquid for cleansing foam, liquid for shaving cream and the like) received in a container body to make the liquid flow in a foamy state.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




For instance, the container disclosed in International Publication No. WO92/08657 can be exemplified as a container with a pump for discharging bubbles. The container is provided with a container body for receiving liquid having a bubbling property such as a liquid detergent and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on a neck portion of the container body, and they are constructed so that, by depressing a pump head of the pump for discharging bubbles, the liquid is pumped up from the container body and the air is sucked from the outside of the carrier body to mix the liquid and the air. And then, the vapor-liquid mixture is bubbled via a net (bubbling member) provided within the pump and the bubbles are discharged from a nozzle of the pump head.




The pump for discharging bubbles has had various problems as follows.




(a) It sometimes happens that the sucked outside air intrudes into the container body to bubble the liquid, and the liquid surface within the container body is filled with the bubbles, when the bubbles are discharged.




(b) It is difficult to discharge the bubbles in a straight line form relatively for a long range.




(c) A coil spring for energizing the pump head upwards all the time is received in a region where it is in contact with the liquid, and the contact of the coil spring with the liquid may be not desirable depending on the kind of the liquid received in the container body,




(d) It is not possible to change a discharging form of the bubbles.




(e) There is the possibility that only the air passes through the net (bubbling member) before the liquid passes through the net at the first stage of discharging bubbles, and the bubbles will be discharged unseemly in that case, because the liquid which has remained within the net at the last discharging is formed into larger bubbles by flow of only the air and the large bubbles are discharged from the nozzle of the pump head.




(f) It sometimes happens that the balance of the volumes of the liquid and air to be mixed is lost and the liquid volume becomes smaller than the air volume, and accordingly the bubbling will be incomplete at the first stage of discharging bubbles.




Although the container disclosed Japanese Patent Application No. 6-136411(1994) exists as a container with a pump for discharging bubbles improved in the point of (f), it also leaves room for improvements as follows.




(g) It is difficult to change the size of bubbles (diameter of the bubbles).




(h) A measure for preventing a undesired leakage of liquid which is likely to occur-when the container is overturned and so on is not complete.




(e) It sometimes happens that the bubbles adhered to the net (bubbling member) gets dry to clog the net when it is not used, and the bubbles will be formed badly hereafter.




An object of the present invention is to provide a container with a pump for discharging bubbles in which the liquid is not bubbled before it is bubbled in a bubbling member so that the container body will not be filled with bubbles; a container with a pump for discharging bubbles which is capable of discharging the bubbles in a straight line form relatively for a long range; a container with a pump for discharging bubbles in which a coil spring for energizing a pump head upwards all the time is provided in a position isolated from the liquid; a container with a pump for discharging bubbles which is capable of changing a discharging form of bubbles; a container with a pump for discharging bubble which is capable of discharging bubbles stably in a state that the size of bubbles is fixed from the first stage of discharging bubbles; a container with a pump for discharging bubbles which is capable of changing the diameter of bubbles easily; a container with a pump for discharging bubbles which is capable of preventing an undesirable leakage of liquid and a container with a pump for discharging bubbles in which the net (bubbling member) in not clogged up due to drying.




DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION




The first invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides;




(b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides;




(c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons;




(d) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined; and




(e) a bubbling member provided on a space between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber, liquid within the container body and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and joined vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head, and the pump head has a double-pipe structured comprising an inside cylinder member and an outside, cylinder member which are fitted in a state that they can be-rotated one another, the nozzle is provided on the outside cylinder member, the inside cylinder member is provided with a bubble flow portion positioned on the downstream side of the bubbling member, the bubble flow portion is provided with a plurality of discharging holes which vary in diameters, and the container is constructed such that the nozzle of the outside cylinder member is positioned in front of one of the discharging holes of the inside cylinder member to be communicated and the other discharging hole is closed by rotating the outside cylinder member and the inside cylinder member relatively.




By premising the first invention, the second invention of the present application provides one having a position of the outside cylinder member which makes it possible to close the nozzle without connecting the nozzles to any discharging holes of the inside cylinder member.




The third invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides;




(b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides;




(c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons;




(d) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined; and




(e) bubbling member provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber,




liquid within the container body and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the joined vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head, and




a nozzle attachment which is capable of reducing the diameter of the hole for discharging bubbles is provided on the nozzle of the pump head.




By premising the third invention, the fourth invention of the present invention provides one in which the nozzle attachment comprises a cylinder body portion provided on the nozzle and a closing body which is provided on an end of the cylinder body portion via a hinge in a state that it can be rotated to open and close the end opening of the cylinder body portion, and a discharging nozzle whose diameter is smaller than that of the end opening of the cylinder body portion is provided on the closing body.




The fifth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides;




(b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides;




(c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons;




(d) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined; and




(e) a bubbling member provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber, and




liquid within the container body and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head, and




the pump head has a double-pipe structure comprising an inside cylinder member and an outside cylinder member which are fitted in a state that they can be rotated one another, the inside cylinder member is provided with a bubble flow portion positioned on the downstream side of the bubbling member and a discharging hole is provided on the bubble flow portion, the outside cylinder member is provided with the nozzle and a closing body which slides on the bubble flow portion fluid-tightly to open and close the discharging hole, and the container is constructed so that the closing body opens and closes the discharging hole by rotating the outside cylinder member against the inside cylinder member and the nozzle is positioned in front of the discharging hole when the discharging hole is opened.




The sixth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides;




(b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides;




(c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons; (d) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from cylinder for liquid and the air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined; and




(e) a bubbling member provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber,




liquid within the container and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the joined vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head, and




a closing device for opening and closing the nozzle is provided on the nozzle of the pump head.




The seventh invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides;




(b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides;




(c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons;




(d) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined; and




(e) a bubbling member provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber,




liquid within the container body and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the joined vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head, and




a closing device comprising a cylinder body portion provided on the nozzle and a closing body which is provided on the end of the cylinder body portion via a hinge in a state that it can be swung and opens and closes an end opening of the cylinder body portion, is provided on the nozzle of the pump head.




The eighth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides;




(b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides;




(c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons;




(d) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined; and




(e) a bubbling member provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber,




liquid within the container body and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the joined vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head, and




a cap-type closing device for covering the nozzle is provided on the nozzle of the pump head and a slit is formed on a front-wall-portion of the closing device so that the front-wall-portion is elastically deformed by pressure buildup within the nozzle to be opened and the front-wall-portion is elastically returned by pressure drop within the nozzle to be closed.




The ninth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides;




(b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides;




(c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons;




(d) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined; and




(e) a liquid discharge valve which can be attached to and detached from a valve seat provided on a liquid entrance of the vapor-liquid mixing chamber;




(f) a bubbling member provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber; and




(g) a limitation member which is provided on the upper part of the valve seat of the liquid discharge valve and limits the vertical-direction-maximum-migration-length from the valve seat of the liquid discharge valve within the range from 0.1 mm and to 1.0 mm, and




liquid within the container body and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the joined vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head.




By premising the ninth invention, the tenth invention of the present application provides one in which the vertical-direction-maximum-migration-length of the liquid discharge valve is set up within the range of from 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm.




The eleventh invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides;




(b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides;




(c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons;




(d) a coil spring which is provided within the cylinder for air and energizes the pump head in the direction away from the cylinder for air;




(e) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined; and




(f) a bubbling member provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber, and




liquid within the container body and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the joined vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head.




The twelfth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles-provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides;




(b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides;




(c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons;




(d) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined;




(e) a bubbling member fitting portion provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber; and




(f) a bubbling element which is made up of nets provided extendedly on one end side opening of a short cylinder and is provided singularly or plurally in the bubbling member fitting portion so that a normal or reverse direction can be selected, and




liquid within the container body and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the joined vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head.




The thirteenth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder member in which a cylinder for liquid and a cylinder for air inserted into the container body from the neck portion are provided to an axial direction in a concentric arrangement and which has a flange portion mounted on the neck portion;




(b) an attaching trunk which is provided on the neck portion and holds the flange portion of the cylinder member in cooperation with the neck portion;




(c) a piston head which passes through the attaching trunk in a state that it can be moved upward and downward and in which the nozzle is provided on a portion exposed from the attaching trunk;




(d) a stem which has a hollow-cylinder-shape in which upper part and lower ends are made open and is received within the cylinder member in a state that it can be moved upward and downward, and in which the upper part is connected to the piston head to be communicated with the nozzle and an annular flange portion is provided on a portion received within the cylinder for air;




(e) a first circular piston which is provided on the lower end of the stem and is capable of sliding on an internal surface of the cylinder for liquid upward and downward air-tightly;




(f) a second piston which is provided on an external surface of the stem of the piston head in a state that it can be moved upward and downward with only a little stroke, closes the opening end of the cylinder for air and has a basic cylinder portion fitted into the external surface of the stem and a seal cylinder portion which can be slid upward and downward fluid-tightly on the internal surface of the cylinder for air, and in which the upper part of the basic cylinder portion is fitted into the lower part of the piston head air-tightly, an air suction valve is provided on a connecting portion for connecting the basic cylinder portion to the seal cylinder portion and the lower part of the basic cylinder portion can be connected to the flange portion of the stem fluid-tightly;




(g) a liquid suction valve which is suspended from the stem in a state that the upper part thereof is inserted into the stem so that it can be moved upward and downward and can be moved upward and downward together with the stem by engaging with the stem, and whose lower part is inserted into the cylinder for liquid in a state that it can be moved upward and downward to make the lower end function as a lower part valve body for opening and closing the liquid entrance of the cylinder for liquid;




(h) a liquid discharge valve arranged on the upper part inside of the stem;




(i) a bubbling member received between the liquid discharge valve and the nozzle of the pump head;




(j) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber provided between the discharge valve and the bubbling member;




(k) an air passage which is provided among the piston head, the stem and the basic cylinder portion of the second piston and makes the cylinder for air communicate with the vapor-liquid mixing;




(l) a liquid passage formed among the liquid suction valve, the internal surface of the cylinder for liquid and the internal surface of the stem;




(m) a coil spring which energizes the stem in the direction approaching the piston head; and




(n) a limitation mechanism which prevents the upward movement of the liquid suction valve against the cylinder for liquid when the stem is positioned at the upper limit, and




a stroke from the starting of the downward movement of the pump head when the pump head positioned at the upper limit is depressed until the pump head is moved downward synchronously with the second piston is smaller than an opening-closing stroke of the lower-part valve body of the liquid suction valve.




By premising the thirteenth invention, the fourteenth invention of the present application provides one in which the second piston is provided with an air hole which makes the inside and the outside of the cylinder for air communicate with one another, the air suction valve of the second piston is made up of an elastic material and comprises a cylinder portion fitted to the basic cylinder portion air-tightly and an annular diaphragm which is projected to the outside from the cylinder portion, and the diaphragm opens and closes the air hole of the second piston.




By premising the thirteenth invention, the fifteenth invention of the present application provides one in which the stem is provided with a taper-surface-shaped valve seat whose lower part has a small diameter in an upper part internal surface thereof, and the liquid discharge valve comprises a fitted plate which is fitted into the internal surface of the stem, a plurality of elastic pieces extending downward from the bottom surface of the fitted plate and a valve body which can be brought into contact with and separated from the valve seat of the stem and is provided on the lower end of the elastic pieces.




The sixteenth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder member in which a cylinder for liquid and a cylinder for air inserted into the container body from the neck portion are provided in an axial direction in a concentric arrangement and which has a flange portion mounted on the neck portion, and in which an air hole which communicates with the inside of the container body is provided on the flange portion;




(b) an attaching trunk which is provided on the neck portion and holds the flange portion of the cylinder member in cooperation with the neck portion;




(c) a piston head which passes through the attaching trunk in a state that it can be moved upward and downward and in which the nozzle is provided on the part exposed from the attaching trunk;




(d) a stem which has a hollow-cylinder-shape in which the upper and lower ends are made open and is received within the cylinder member so that it can be moved upward and downward, and in which the upper part is connected to the piston head to be linked with the nozzle and an annular flange portion is provided on a portion received within the cylinder for air;




(e) a first circular piston which is provided on the lower end of the stem and is capable of sliding on the internal surface of the cylinder for liquid upward and downward air-tightly;




(f) a second piston which is provided on the external surface of the stem of the piston head in a state that it can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke, closes the opening end of the cylinder for air and has a basic cylinder portion fitted to the external surface of the stem and a seal cylinder portion which can be slid upward and downward fluid-tightly on the internal surface of the cylinder for air, and in which the upper part of the basic cylinder portion is fitted to the lower part of the piston head air-tightly, a projecting portion is provided on the lower-part external surface of the basic cylinder portion, the lower end of the basic cylinder portion can be brought into contact with the flange portion of the stem air-tightly and an air hole for making the inside and outside of the cylinder for air communicate with one another is provided on a connecting portion for connecting the basic cylinder portion and the seal cylinder portion;




(g) a second air suction valve which has a cylinder portion fitted to the outside of the projecting portion of the lower-part external surface in the basic cylinder portion of the second piston and an annular diaphragm having an elasticity which is projected to the diagonal upper outside direction from the lower end of the cylinder portion, and in which the diaphragm can be brought into contact with and separated from the connecting portion for connecting the basic cylinder portion and the seal cylinder portion of the second piston to open and close the air hole of the second piston;




(h) a liquid suction valve which is suspended from the stem in a state that the upper part is inserted into the stem so that it can be moved upward and downward and is capable of moving upward and downward with the stem by engaging with the stem, and whose lower part is inserted into the cylinder for liquid in a state that it can be moved upward and downward to make the lower end function as a lower-part valve body for opening and closing the liquid entrance of the cylinder for liquid;




(i) a liquid discharge valve arranged on the upper-part inside of the stem;




(j) a bubbling member provided between the liquid discharge valve and the nozzle of the pump head;




(k) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber provided between the discharge valve and the bubbling member;




(l) an air passage which is provided among the piston head, the stem and the basic cylinder portion of the second piston and makes the cylinder for air communicate with the vapor-liquid mixing chamber;




(m) a first air suction valve which opens and closes the air passage which is linked to the air hole of the cylinder member from a space between the attaching trunk and the pump head;




(n) a liquid passage formed among the liquid suction valve, the internal surface of the cylinder for liquid and the internal surface of the stem;




(o) a coil spring which energizes the stem in the direction approaching the piston head.




The seventeenth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder member in which a cylinder for liquid and a cylinder for air inserted into the container body from the neck portion are provided in an axial direction in a concentric arrangement and which has a flange portion mounted on the neck portion, and in which an air hole which communicates with the inside of the container body is provided on the flange portion;




(b) an attaching trunk which is provided on the neck portion and holds the flange portion of the cylinder member in cooperation with the neck portion, and has a cylinder-shaped rib arranged in a position separated from the internal surface of the neck portion of the container body;




(c) a piston head which passes through the attaching trunk in a state that it can be moved upward and downward and in which the nozzle is provided on a portion exposed from the attaching trunk;




(d) a stem which has a hollow-cylinder-shape in which the upper and lower ends are made open and is received within the cylinder member so that it can be moved upward and downward, and in which the upper part is connected to the piston head to be linked with the nozzle and an annular flange portion is provided on a portion received within the cylinder for air;




(e) a circular first piston which is provided on the lower end of the stem and is capable of sliding on the internal surface of the cylinder for liquid upward and downward air-tightly;




(f) a second piston which is provided on the external surface of the stem of the piston head in a state that it can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke, closes the opening end of the cylinder for air and has a basic cylinder portion fitted to the external surface of the stem and a seal cylinder portion which is capable of sliding upward and downward fluid-tightly on the internal surface of the cylinder for air, and in which the upper part of the basic cylinder portion is fitted to the lower part of the piston head air-tightly and the lower end of the basic cylinder portion can be brought into contact with the flange portion of the stem air-tightly;




(g) a second air suction valve which is provided on the connecting portion for connecting the basic cylinder portion and the seal cylinder portion and opens and closes between the inside and outside of the cylinder for air;




(h) a liquid suction valve which is suspended from the stem in a state that the upper part is inserted into the stem so that it can be moved upward and downward and is capable of moving upward and downward with the stem by engaging with the stem, and whose lower part is inserted into the cylinder for liquid in a state that it can be moved upward and downward to make the lower end function as a lower-part valve body for opening and closing the liquid entrance of the cylinder for liquid;




(i) a liquid discharge valve arranged on the upper-part inside of the stem;




(j) a bubbling member provided between the liquid discharge valve and the nozzle of the pump head;




(k) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber provided between the discharge valve and the bubbling member;




(l) an air passage which is provided among the piston head, the stem and the basic cylinder portion of the second piston and makes the cylinder for air communicate with the vapor-liquid mixing chamber;




(m) a first air suction valve in which a cylinder portion is fixed on the attaching trunk in a state that the cylinder portion is fitted to the cylinder-shaped rib of the attaching trunk, the seal cylinder portion is projected in the diagonal upper outside direction from the cylinder portion, the end of the seal cylinder portion is contact with the internal surface of the cylinder for air elastically with pressure, and when the inside of the container body is pressurized negatively, the seal cylinder portion is separated from the internal surface of the cylinder for air to open the air passage linked to the air hole of the cylinder member from a space between the attaching trunk and the pump head;




(n) a liquid passage formed among the liquid suction valve, the internal surface of the cylinder for liquid and the internal surface of the stem;




(o) a coil spring which energizes the stem in the direction approaching the piston head.




The eighteenth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder member in which a cylinder for liquid and a cylinder for air inserted into the container body from the neck portion are provided in an axial direction in a concentric arrangement and which has a flange portion mounted on the neck portion;




(b) an attaching trunk which is provided on the neck portion and holds the flange portion of the cylinder member in cooperation with the neck portion;




(c) a piston head which passes through the attaching trunk in a state that it can be moved upward and downward and in which the nozzle is provided on a portion exposed from the attaching trunk;




(d) a stem which has a hollow-cylinder-shape in which that the upper and lower ends are made open and is received within the cylinder member so that it can be moved upward and downward, and in which the upper part is connected to the piston head to be linked with the nozzle and an annular flange portion is provided on a portion received within the cylinder for air;




(e) a circular first piston which is provided on the lower end of the stem and is capable of sliding on the internal surface of the cylinder for liquid upward and downward air-tightly;




(f) a second piston which is provided on the external surface of the stem of the piston head in a state that it can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke, closes the opening end of the cylinder for air and has a basic cylinder portion fitted to the external surface of the stem and a seal cylinder portion which is capable of sliding upward and downward fluid-tightly on the internal surface of the cylinder for air, and in which the upper part of the basic cylinder portion is fitted to the lower part of the piston head air-tightly, the air suction valve is provided on the connecting portion for connecting the basic cylinder portion and the seal cylinder portion, and the lower end the basic cylinder portion can be brought into contact with the flange portion of the stem air-tightly;




(g) a liquid suction valve which is suspended from the stem in a state that the upper part is inserted into the stem so that it can be moved upward and downward and is capable of moving upward and downward with the stem by engaging with the stem, and whose lower part is inserted into the cylinder for liquid in a state that it can be moved upward and downward to make the upper end function as a lower-part valve body for shutting off the inside of the stem up and down when the piston head is positioned at the lower limit by depressing it, and make the lower end function as a lower-part valve body for opening and closing the liquid entrance of the cylinder for liquid.




(h) a liquid discharge valve arranged on the upper part inside of the stem;




(i) a bubbling member received between the liquid discharge valve and the nozzle of the pump head;




(j) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber provided between the discharge valve and the bubbling member;




(k) an air conduit which is provided among the piston head, the stem and the basic cylinder portion of the second piston and makes the cylinder for air communicate with the vapor-liquid mixing chamber communicate;




(l) a liquid passage formed among the liquid suction valve, the internal surface of the cylinder for liquid and the internal surface of the stem;




(m) a coil spring which energizes the stem in the direction approaching the piston head; and




(n) a locking mechanism for making the piston head unmovable upward and downward against the attaching trunk in a state that the piston head is positioned at the lower limit by depressing it.




The nineteenth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising:




(a) a container body having a neck portion;




(b) an attaching trunk provided on the neck portion of the container body;




(c) a cylinder member in which the upper end portion is provided and fixed on the attaching trunk, and a cylinder for liquid and a cylinder for air which are inserted into the container body from the neck portion are provided in an axial direction in a concentric arrangement;




(d) a stem which has a second piston fitted to the inside of the cylinder for air and a first piston fitted to the inside of the cylinder for liquid and which is provided on the cylinder member in a state that it is energized upward and it can be moved upward and downward freely;




(e) a pump head which is connected to the upper part of the stem, passes through the attaching trunk to be projected upward and has a nozzle in a portion exposed to the outside from the attaching trunk;




(f) a bubbling element provided in an upstream side of the nozzle of the pump head;




(g) a suction pipe whose upper end opening is connected to the lower end of the cylinder for liquid of the cylinder member and whose lower-end opening is opened to the lower-end corner portion of the inside of the container body;




(h) a direction control mechanism for directing the opening direction of the lower end of the suction pipe and the opening direction of the nozzle of the pump head to the same direction all the time to move the pump head upward and downward to the attaching trunk; and




(i) an air hole to the inside of the container body which is provided on the cylinder for air and is provided in an opposite position to the opening direction of the nozzle of the pump head, and liquid within the cylinder for liquid and air within the cylinder for air are mixed by moving the pump head and the stem upward and downward, the mixed vapor-liquid passes through the bubbling element to be bubbled and the bubbled vapor-liquid is discharged from the nozzle of the pump head in a foamy state.




By premising the nineteenth invention, the twentieth invention of the present application provides one which includes a rotation preventive mechanism comprising a plurality of vertical ribs which are provided in a region that the attaching trunk is fitted to the cylinder member and are engaged mutually.




By premising the nineteenth invention, the twenty-first invention of the present application provides one in which the direction control mechanism is provided with a vertical projection and a concave groove which are provided on the window hole marginal portion of the top wall center of the attaching trunk and the peripheral portion of the pump head and are engaged mutually in a state that they can be moved upward and downward.




By premising the nineteenth invention, the twenty-second invention of the present application provides one in which the window hole of the attaching trunk is formed into a non-circular window hole, the peripheral lower part of the pump head is formed like the non-circular wall hole, and the direction control member is formed by making the non-circular members engage with one another.




By premising the nineteenth invention, the twenty-third invention of the present application provides one in which the suction pipe is formed into a cylindrical shape, and the inside of the connection cylinder of the lower end of the cylinder for liquid which fits to the upper end portion of the suction pipe is formed into a square.




The twenty-fourth invention of the present application provides a container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprising a container body having a neck portion and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises:




(a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides;




(b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides;




(c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons;




(d) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined;




(e) a bubbling member provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber; and




(f) a mouth piece which is provided on the nozzle of the pump head and whose diameter is reduced into a circular cone cylinder shape as it proceeds forward, and in which the nozzle whose inside diameter is not more than 2.0 mm is opened on the end thereof, and liquid within the container body and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the joined vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head.




By premising the twenty-fourth invention, the twenty-fifth invention of the present application provides one in which the bubbling member


34


is formed in a state that a net is stretched over one end opening of a short cylinder, and singular or a plurality of bubbling members can be provided on a space between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber in a state that a normal or reverse direction can be selected.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is positioned at an upper limit in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1.





FIG. 2

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is partly depressed in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1.





FIG. 3

is an enlarged longitudinal section diagram indicating the principal part of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1.





FIG. 4

is an enlarged longitudinal section diagram indicating the principal part of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1.





FIG. 5

is a partial cross section diagram of a pump head of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1.





FIG. 6

is a partial cross section diagram of a pump head of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1.





FIG. 7

is a longitudinal section diagram of an engagement part of a pump head and an attaching trunk of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1.





FIG. 8

is a perspective outside diagram indicating a discharging state of bubbles of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1.





FIG. 9

is a perspective outside diagram indicating a discharging state of bubbles of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1.





FIG. 10

is a partial cross section diagram of a pump head of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 2.





FIG. 11

is a partial cross section diagram of a pump head of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 2.





FIG. 12

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is positioned at an upper limit in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 3.





FIG. 13

is a perspective exploded diagram of a pump head and a nozzle attachment of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 3.





FIG. 14

is a perspective outside diagram indicating a discharging state of bubbles of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 3.





FIG. 15

is a perspective outside diagram indicating a discharging state of bubbles of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 3.





FIG. 16

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is positioned at an upper limit in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4.





FIG. 17

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is partly depressed in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4.





FIG. 18

is an enlarged longitudinal section diagram indicating the principal part of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4.





FIG. 19

is an enlarged longitudinal section diagram indicating the principal part of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4.





FIG. 20

is a partial cross section diagram of a pump head of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4.





FIG. 21

is a partial cross section diagram of a pump head of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4.





FIG. 22

is a longitudinal section diagram of an engagement part of a pump head and an attaching trunk of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4.





FIG. 23

is a perspective outside diagram indicating a discharging state of bubbles of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4.





FIG. 24

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is positioned at an upper limit in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 5.





FIG. 25

is a perspective exploded diagram of a pump head and a closing device of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 5.





FIG. 26

is a perspective diagram indicating a state that a closing device of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 5 is closed.





FIG. 27

is a perspective diagram indicting a state that a closing device of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 5 is opened to discharge bubbles.





FIG. 28

is a longitudinal section diagram of a pump head and a closing device of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 6.





FIG. 29

is a front view diagram of a closing device of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 6.





FIG. 30

is a front view diagram indicating a modified embodiment of a closing device of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 6.





FIG. 31

is a front view diagram indicating a deformed example of a closing device of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 6.





FIG. 32

is a front view diagram indicating a modified embodiment of a closing device of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 6.





FIG. 33

is a front view diagram indicating a modified embodiment of a closing device of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 6.





FIG. 34

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a modified embodiment of a closing device of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 6.





FIG. 35

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is positioned at an upper limit in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 7.





FIG. 36

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is partly depressed in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 7.





FIG. 37

is an enlarged longitudinal section diagram indicating the principal part of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 7.





FIG. 38

is an enlarged longitudinal section diagram indicating the principal part of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 7.





FIG. 39

is an enlarged longitudinal section diagram around a liquid discharge valve of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 7.





FIG. 40

is a diagram indicating a discharging state of bubbles of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 7.





FIG. 41

is a longitudinal section diagram of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles in the embodiment 8.





FIG. 42

is a perspective exploded diagram indicating part of a pump for discharging bubbles in the embodiment 8.





FIG. 43

is a longitudinal section diagram of a suction pipe connection part of a pump for discharging bubbles in the embodiment 8.





FIG. 44

is a I—I cross section diagram of FIG.


43


.





FIG. 45

is a II—II cross section diagram of FIG.


43


.





FIG. 46

is a side view diagram in which a working condition of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 8 is indicated in which part of it is sectioned.





FIG. 47

is a perspective outside diagram indicating a modified embodiment of a pump head in the embodiment 8.





FIG. 48

is a perspective outside diagram indicating another modified embodiment of a pump head in the embodiment 8.





FIG. 49

is a longitudinal section diagram of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 9.





FIG. 50

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is being depressed in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 9.





FIG. 51

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is ascending in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 9.





FIG. 52

is a longitudinal section diagram of the principal part indicating a provision example of a bubbling element in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 9.





FIG. 53

is a longitudinal section diagram of the principal part indicating another provision example of a bubbling element in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 9.





FIG. 54

is a side view diagram indicating a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 10 in which part of it is sectioned.





FIG. 55

is a side view diagram indicating a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 10 in a state that part of it is sectioned, which diagram indicating a state that a pump head is depressed to be held on an attaching trunk engagedly.





FIG. 56

is a cross section diagram indicating a modified embodiment of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 10 in which part of it is sectioned.





FIG. 57

is a cross section diagram indicating a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 11 in which part of it is sectioned.





FIG. 58

is an enlarged cross section diagram of a mouth-piece-provided-portion of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 11.





FIG. 59

is a longitudinal section diagram of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 12.





FIG. 60

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a state that a pump head is being depressed in a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 12.





FIG. 61

is a longitudinal section diagram of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 13.





FIG. 62

is a III—III section view diagram of FIG.


61


.





FIG. 63

is a longitudinal section diagram of a modified embodiment of a container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 13.











THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION




The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as follows.




[The Embodiment 1]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1 will be described in accordance with

FIG. 1

to FIG.


9


.




FIG.


1


and

FIG. 2

are longitudinal section diagrams of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles in the embodiment 1, and FIG.


3


and

FIG. 4

are enlarged diagrams indicating the principal parts of the container.




First of all, the constructions of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles will be described. The container with a pump for discharging bubbles has a pump for discharging bubbles


10


provided on a neck portion


2


of a container body


1


. The liquid having a bubbling property such as a liquid for washing face is received within the container body.




The pump for discharging bubbles


10


comprises a cylinder member


20


, a liquid suction valve


30


, a stem


40


, a first piston


50


, a second piston


60


, a liquid discharge valve


70


, a first air suction valve


80


, a second air suction valve


90


, a pump head


100


, a bubbling unit


130


and an attaching trunk


150


.




The cylinder member


20


has an annular flange portion


21


is provided on the upper end, and constructed such that a cylinder-shaped large-diameter cylinder portion (cylinder for air)


22


whose inside functions as an air chamber is extended downward from the flange portion


21


, a cylinder-shaped small-diameter cylinder portion (cylinder for liquid)


24


whose inside functions as a liquid chamber is extended downward in a concentric shape from a bottom plate portion


23


of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, and a connection cylinder


25


is extended downward from the lower end of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


.




The cylinder member


20


is fixed on the container body


1


by the attaching trunk


150


screwed on the neck portion


2


in a state that the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, the small diameter cylinder portion


24


and the connection cylinder


25


are inserted into the container body


1


from a neck portion


2


and the flange portion


21


is mounted on a packing


200


arranged on the top face of the neck portion


2


. In the flange portion


21


, a plurality of air holes


27


are provided in a region inside of the neck portion


2


.




A suction pipe


201


is connected to the connection cylinder


25


of the cylinder member


20


, and the lower end of the suction pipe


201


is extended to the bottom of the container body


1


.




A central cylinder portion


151


is provided in the center of the attaching trunk


150


, and the pump head


100


is projected from the central cylinder portion


150


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward.




The bubbling unit


130


is provided within the pump head


100


, and the stem


40


which moves in the inside of the cylinder member


20


upward and downward is connected to the lower part of the pump head


100


fixedly. The liquid discharge valve


70


is provided within the stem


40


, and the second piston


60


which slides on the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder


22


air-tightly is provided on the peripheral portion of the stem


40


. The second air suction valve


90


is provided on the second piston


60


. The first piston


50


which slides on the internal surface of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


fluid-tightly is linked to the lower part of the stem


40


, and the liquid suction valve


30


which is connected to the stem


40


and the first piston


50


to operate and opens and closes the connection cylinder


25


, is arranged on the lower portion of the first piston


50


.




Each of the constructions will be described in detail below. The liquid suction valve


30


, a coil spring


39


and the first piston


50


are received within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


of the cylinder member


20


. The lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


is formed into a lower-part valve body


31


which can be brought into contact with and separated from a valve seat


24




a


having a taper surface formed on the lower end of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


, and opens and closes the connection cylinder


25


.




In the liquid suction valve


30


, a plurality of engagement pins


32


which are projected to the outside are provided above the lower-part valve body


31


, and the engagement pin


32


is inserted between vertical ribs


26


provided on the lower end of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward.




In the liquid suction valve


30


, the portion upper than the engagement pin


32


is a large-diameter portion


33


, and a small-diameter portion


34


is linked to the upper part of the large-diameter portion


33


. Vertical grooves


33




a


and


34




a


which are extended in the vertical direction are formed on the external surface of the large-diameter portion


33


and the external surface of the small-diameter portion


34


, respectively. The upper end of the liquid suction valve


30


linked to the small-diameter portion


34


is an upper-part valve body


35


of taper cylinder shape whose diameter gets larger as it proceeds upward.




The first piston


50


is formed in a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened, the lower part of the first piston


50


functions as a seal portion


51


which slides on the internal surface of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


fluid-tightly, and the upper part opening margin of the first piston


50


functions as a valve seat


52


.




The upper-part valve body


35


of the liquid suction valve


30


is projected upward from the upper-part opening of the first piston


50


and can be brought into contact with and detached from the valve seat


52


of the first piston


50


, and opens and closes the upper-part opening of the first piston


50


.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, normally, the small-diameter portion


34


of the liquid suction valve


30


is inserted into the first piston


50


in a state that there is enough space between the small-diameter portion


34


and the internal surface of the first piston


50


. As shown in

FIG. 2

, when the stem


40


is descended by depressing the pump head


100


, the large-diameter portion


33


of the liquid suction valve


30


can be intruded into the first piston


50


in a state that there is a little space between the internal surface of the first piston


50


and the large-diameter portion


33


, and a liquid passage is secured by the vertical groove


33




a.






The coil spring


39


is provided between the upper end of the vertical rib


26


in the cylinder member


20


and the first piston


50


and energizes the first piston


50


upward. On the other hand, the engagement pin


32


of the liquid suction valve


30


can hold the lower end of the coil spring engagedly from the downward, and accordingly controls the upper limit of the liquid suction valve


30


when it is moved upward.




The stem


40


is formed in a cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened, and is received within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward. The upper part of the first piston


50


is inserted into the lower part of the stem


40


fixedly so that the seal portion


51


is projected from the lower part of the stem


40


.




An annular valve seat


41


which is projected in a cross section of an L-like shape is formed in the inside upper part of the stem


40


. In the inside of the stem


40


, the upper side of the valve seat


41


functions as a vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


, and the spherical liquid discharge valve


70


which can be brought into contact with and separated from the valve seat


41


is received therein in a state that it can be moved.




In the inside of the stem


40


, a plurality of vertical ribs


42


which are extended in the vertical direction are provided on the portion from a position upper than the region to which the first piston


30


is fixed, up to the lower part of the valve seat


41


, in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction. As shown in

FIG. 2

, when the stem


40


is descended by depressing the pump head


100


, the upper part valve body


35


and the small diameter portion


34


of the liquid suction valve


30


can be intruded into the inside of the vertical rib


42


, and the space between the vertical ribs


42


and the vertical groove


34




a


in the small-diameter portion


34


of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as a liquid passage at the time.




The pump head


100


connected to the upper part of the stem


40


is provided with an outside cylinder member


110


and an inside cylinder member


120


. The inside cylinder member


120


is formed in a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened and is provided with a small-diameter portion (bubble flow portion)


121


, a medium-diameter portion


122


and a large-diameter portion


123


from top to bottom, and a skirt cylinder portion


124


whose diameter is larger than the large-diameter portion


123


is linked to the lower end of the large-diameter portion


123


. Besides, in the inside of the skirt cylinder portion


124


, a cylinder-shaped valve body


125


is formed projectingly on the downward extension of the large-diameter portion


123


.




In the small-diameter portion


121


of the inside cylinder member


120


, two discharging holes


121




a


and


121




b


which are different in diameters are opened in a position where they are separated one another at 180 degrees with respect to the circumferential direction.




The upper part of the stem


40


is fitted into the inside of the large-diameter portion


123


of the inside cylinder member


120


to be fixed. Besides, the internal surface of the large-diameter portion


123


is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves


123




a


which are extended in the vertical direction in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction. The upper end of the vertical groove


123




a


is extended to the position a little upper than the upper end of the stem


40


, and the vertical groove


123




a


functions as a air passage.




The bubbling unit


130


is received and fixed on the inside of the medium-diameter portion


122


of the inside cylinder member


120


. The bubbling unit


130


comprises a casing


131


of a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened and two bubbling elements


132


provided on the casing


131


. The upper portion of the casing


131


functions as a large-diameter portion


131




a


and the lower portion of the casing


131


functions as a small-diameter portion


131




b


. The large-diameter portion


131




a


is inserted into and fixed on the inside of the medium-diameter portion


122


of the inside cylinder portion


120


and the small diameter portion


131




b


is inserted into the inside of the stem


40


in a state that there is a space in the diametral direction. Besides, there is a space between the bottom portion of the large-diameter portion


131




a


and the upper end of the stem


40


, and the spaces function as an air passage.




The bubbling element


132


is composed of a net (bubbling member)


133


provided on one end opening of a cylinder body in which the upper and lower ends are opened. In the bubbling element


132


arranged on the lower portion of the casing


131


, the net


133


is provided on the lower end opening of the cylinder body. Besides, in the bubbling element


132


arranged on the upper side of the casing


131


, and the net


133


is arranged on the upper end opening of the cylinder body


132




a.






On the lower-part internal surface of the small-diameter portion


131




b


of the casing


131


, a plurality of vertical grooves which are extended upward from the lower end thereof are formed so that the passages for liquid and air can be secured even when the liquid discharge valve


70


comes into contact with the lower end of the small-diameter portion


131




b.






The outside cylinder member


110


of the pump head has a peripheral wall portion


111


of a topped cylinder shape, and a projection portion


112


which is projected to the side is provided on the upper part side of the peripheral wall portion


111


. The inside of the peripheral wall portion


111


is formed as a stepped hole in which the lower portion has a large diameter and the upper portion has a small diameter. On the other hand, the projecting portion


112


is formed in a cylinder shape in which an end is opened as an approximately rectangular nozzle


113


, and the nozzle


113


is linked to the upper end of the stepped hole in the inside of the outside cylinder member


110


. Further, the shape of the nozzle


113


is not limited to the rectangle, and a circular nozzle, elliptical nozzle and the like can be substituted for the rectangular nozzle.




A cylinder portion


115


is extended downward from the inside of a top board portion


114


of the outside cylinder member


110


, and only one opening


115




a


is opened in the cylinder portion


115


.




In the outside cylinder member


110


, the cylinder portion


115


is fitted fluid-tightly into the small-diameter portion


121


of the inside cylinder member


120


in a state that it can be rotated, the medium-diameter portion


122


of the inside cylinder member


120


is fitted fluid-tightly into the small-diameter part of the stepped hole of the outside cylinder member


110


in a state that it can be rotated, and the large-diameter portion


123


of the inside cylinder member


120


is inserted into the large-diameter part of the stepped hole in a state that there is a space between them, and accordingly the outside cylinder member is fitted outwardly to the inside cylinder member


120


so that it can be rotated.





FIG. 5

is a cross section diagram of the cylinder portion


115


of the outside cylinder member


110


and the small-diameter portion


121


of the inside cylinder member


120


, and

FIG. 6

is a cross section diagram of the large-diameter portion of the stepped hole of the outside cylinder member


110


and the large-diameter portion


123


of the inside cylinder member


120


.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, on the internal surface of the large-diameter portion of the stepped hole of the outside cylinder member


110


, sets of a stopper projection


116


which is extended in the vertical direction and a passable projection


117


are each formed in positions which are separated one another at 180 degrees with respect to the circumferential direction. On the other hand, on the external surface of the large-diameter portion


123


of the inside cylinder member


120


, projections


123




b


which are extended in the vertical direction are each formed in positions which are separated one another at 180 degrees with respect to the circumferential direction. When the outside cylinder member


110


is rotated relatively to the inside cylinder member


117


, although the projection


123




b


of the inside cylinder member


120


can pass over the passable projection


117


with a predetermined resistance, it can not pass over the stopper projection


116


, and accordingly the rotation of the outside cylinder member


110


is limited by the stopper projection


116


.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, when the projection


123




b


is positioned between the stopper projection


116


and the passable projection


117


, the opening


115




a


of the cylinder portion


115


in the outside cylinder member


110


and the discharging hole


121




a


of a small diameter in the inside cylinder member


120


are made to communicate with one another, and the discharging hole


121




b


of large diameter is closed by the peripheral surface of the cylinder portion


115


. Besides, when the outside cylinder member


110


is rotated against the inside cylinder member


120


and the projection


123




b


is made to pass over the passable projection


117


to be held onto the other stopper projection


117


separated at 180 degrees, the opening


115




a


of the cylinder portion


115


and the discharging hole


121




b


of large diameter in the inside cylinder member


120


are made to communicate with one another and the discharging hole


121




a


of a small diameter is closed by the peripheral surface of the cylinder portion


115


.




The skirt cylinder portion


124


of the inside cylinder member


120


is projected to the portion lower than the peripheral wall portion


111


of the outside cylinder member


110


, and the skirt cylinder portion


124


and the peripheral wall portion


111


are inserted into the central cylinder portion


151


of the attaching trunk


150


so that they can be moved upward and downward. A large number of vertical ribs


151




a


which are extended in the vertical direction are formed on the internal surface of the central cylinder portion


151


, and a large number of engagement projections


124




a


which are each inserted between the vertical ribs


151




a


are formed on the lower end of the external surface of the skirt cylinder portion


124


in a state that they are projected to the outside. As shown in

FIG. 7

, the lower end of the vertical rib


151




a


tapers off as it proceeds downward and the upper end of the engagement projection


124




a


tapers off as it proceeds upward so that the vertical rib


151




a


and the engagement projection


124




a


are guided by the respective taper surface, when the pump head


100


is ascended from the lower part.




In the periphery of the stem


40


, an annular flange portion


43


which is projected to the outside is formed near the middle in the vertical direction and an annular rising wall


44


is provided projectingly, upwardly on the upper surface of the flange portion


43


. The internal surface of the rising wall


44


is formed on the taper surface whose diameter is enlarged as it proceeds upward.




In the stem


40


, the second piston


60


is fitted outwardly to the space between the flange portion


43


and the pump head


100


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward a little. The second piston


60


is formed in a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened, the utmost external portion is formed to the seal cylinder portion


61


which slides on the internal surface of the large diameter cylinder portion


22


of the cylinder member


20


air-tightly, the utmost internal portion is formed to the basic cylinder portion


62


which is fitted outwardly to the stem


40


and the seal cylinder portion


61


and the basic cylinder portion


62


are connected with one another by the stepped cylinder, portion


63


in which the cross section is bent in a step form.




The upper part of the basic cylinder portion


62


is contacted air-tightly with the internal surface of the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


with pressure in a state that it can be slid. The air hole


64


is provided on the part in which the basic cylinder portion


62


is connected to the stepped cylinder portion


63


in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction, and the air hole


64


is opened and closed by the relative upward and downward movement between the pump head


100


and the second piston


60


. Namely, the air hole


64


is closed when the pump head


100


moves upward and downward relatively to the second piston


60


so that the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head comes into contact with the part where the basic cylinder portion


62


is connected to the stepped cylinder portion


63


, and the air hole


64


is opened when the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


is separated from the above-mentioned connection part.




The lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is brought into contact with and separated from the internal surface of the rising wall


44


of the stem


40


by the relative upward and downward movement between the stem


40


and the second piston


60


. In the external surface of the stem


40


, a plurality of vertical grooves


45


which are extended in the vertical direction are provided in a region to which the basic cylinder portion


62


is fitted outwardly in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction. The vertical groove


45


is made to communicate with the inside of the large diameter cylinder portion


22


when the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is separated from the rising wall of the stem


40


, and the vertical groove


45


is shut off from the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


when the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is comes into contact with the rising wall


44


.




A second air suction valve


90


is fixed on the lower part of the basic cylinder portion


62


. The second air suction valve


90


is provided with an annular diaphragm


91


of upward taper which is extended outside in the diametral direction from the lower end thereof. The diaphragm


91


has an elasticity, and operates so that the peripheral end portion of the diaphragm


91


is brought into contact with the lower surface of the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


with pressure to be sealed under normal conditions, and the peripheral edge of the diaphragm


91


is pulled downward by negative pressure within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


to be separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


.




In the attaching trunk


150


, a cylinder-shaped rib


152


is provided on the outside of the central cylinder portion


151


, and the first air suction valve


80


which seals the space between the attaching trunk


150


and the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is fixed on the lower end of the cylinder-shaped rib


152


. A seal cylinder portion


81


of the first air suction valve


80


in contact with the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is formed in a taper cylinder shape to be extended in the diagonal upper direction, and has an elasticity. Besides, the upper end portion of the seal cylinder portion


81


operates so that it is pulled inside in the diametral direction by negative pressure within the container body


1


to be separated from the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




Further, a clear cover


202


is detachably provided on the attaching trunk


150


.




Then, the operation of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1 will be described.




FIG.


1


and

FIG. 3

indicate a state that the pump head is not yet depressed, namely, a state that the pump head is positioned at the upper limit. In this state, the liquid suction valve


30


is pushed up through the first piston


50


by the coil spring


39


, the lower-part valve body


31


is separated from the valve seat


24




a


of the cylinder member


20


, and the inside of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is made to communicate with the inside of the container body


1


through the suction pipe


201


. The upper-part valve body


35


of the liquid suction valve


30


is in contact with the valve seat of the first piston


50


to close the upper-part opening of the first piston


50


. The lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is in contact with the rising wall


44


of the stem


40


, the first air suction valve


80


is in contact with the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


and the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


of the cylinder member


20


with pressure, and the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head


100


is separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to open the air hole


64


.




As the pump head


100


is depressed from the above-mentioned state, the stem


40


and the first piston


50


are descended together with the pump head


100


. As a result, as shown in

FIG. 4

, the upper-part valve body


35


of the liquid suction valve


30


is separated from the valve seat


52


of the first piston


50


to open the upper-part opening of the fist piston


50


. At almost the same time, the inside of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is pressurized by descending the first piston


50


, the liquid suction valve


30


is descended by liquid pressure within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


, and the lower-part valve body


31


comes into contact with the valve seat


24




a


to close the lower part opening of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


. On the other hand, the second piston


60


is standing by frictional force between the seal cylinder portion


61


and the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


right after the depressing of the pump head has started. As a result of descending of the stem


40


in the state, the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is separated from the rising projection


44


of the stem


40


, and the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head


100


comes into contact with the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to close the air hole


64


.




The second piston


60


is also descended together with the pump head


100


, the stem


40


and the first piston


50


after the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head


100


comes into contact with the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


.




As the pump head


100


is descended after that, the liquid within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


pressurized by the first piston


30


passes through the upper end opening of the first piston


30


and the vertical grooves


33




a


and


34




a


of the liquid suction valve


30


and passes through the space between the vertical ribs


42


of the stem


40


to be pushed into the upper-part of the upper part valve body


35


. Further, the liquid pushes up the liquid discharge valve


70


with hydraulic pressure to flow into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


(See FIG.


2


). On the other hand, the air received within the large diameter cylinder portion


22


passes through the space between the flange portion


43


and rising projection


44


of the stem


40


and the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


, passes through the vertical groove


45


of the stem


40


, passes through the vertical groove


123




a


of the inside cylinder member


120


of the pump head


100


, and passes through the passage between the casing


131


of the bubbling unit


130


and the stem


40


to flow into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


.




Then, the liquid and the air are joined and mixed in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


to be delivered into the bubbling unit


130


. After that, the liquid is bubbled when it passes through the upper and lower two nets


133


of the bubbling unit


130


to be pushed into the cylinder portion


115


of the pump head


100


in a foamy state. The bubble passes through the opening


115




a


of the cylinder portion


115


and the small-diameter discharging hole


121




a


of the small-diameter cylinder member


120


to be discharged from the nozzle


113


of the pump head


100


.

FIG. 8

indicates a discharging state of the bubbles at the moment, and the bubbles are discharged strongly in a state that they are converged finely.




When the outside cylinder member


110


is rotated at 180 degrees against the inside cylinder member


120


, the opening


115




a


of the cylinder portion


115


in the outside cylinder member


110


is made to communicate with the large-diameter discharging hole


121




b


of the inside cylinder member


120


before depressing the pump head


100


, and the pump head


100


is depressed in the state, the thick bubbles are discharged from the nozzle


113


, as shown in FIG.


9


. The strength of the bubbles discharged at this case is weaker than that of the bubbles discharged through the small-diameter discharging hole


121




a.






Namely, in the container with a pump for discharging bubbles, it is possible to select one of the large and small discharging holes


121




a


and


121




b


to let the bubbles pass through the discharging hole so as to change the discharging form of the bubbles, if relative position in the circumferential direction of the outside cylinder member


110


and the inside cylinder member


12


of the pump head


100


is selected according to circumstances.




If the finger is off from the pump head


100


after the depressing of the pump head


100


, the hydraulic pressure within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


and the air pressure within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


falls, the liquid discharge valve


70


is brought into contact with the valve seat


41


, and the first piston


50


, stem


40


and the pump head


100


are pushed up by the elasticity of the coil spring


39


.




Hereupon, the second piston


60


is standing by frictional force between the seal cylinder portion


61


and the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


right after the pushing up of the pump head has begun. As a result of ascending of the stem


40


in the state, the internal surface of the rising projection


44


of the stem


40


is brought into contact with the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


with pressure to close the space between the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the vertical groove


45


of the stem


40


. At the same time, the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head


100


is separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to open the air hole


64


.




The first piston


50


, the stem


40


, the second piston


60


and the pump head


100


are ascended together, after the internal surface of the rising projection


44


comes into contact with the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


.




The inside of the small-diameter cylinder potion


24


is pressurized negatively when the first piston


50


is ascended, and accordingly the liquid suction valve


30


is pulled up and the lower-part valve body


31


is separated from the valve seat


24




a


to make the inside of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


communicate with the inside of the container body


1


. As a result, the liquid within the container body


1


is sucked up into the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


, as the first piston


50


is ascended.




The inside of the container body


1


is pressurized negatively when the liquid is pumped up into the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


, and accordingly the seal cylinder portion


81


of the first air suction valve


80


is drawn to the direction away from the internal surface of the large diameter cylinder portion


22


, and a gap is generated between the seal cylinder portion


81


and the large diameter cylinder portion


22


.




Besides, the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is pressurized negatively as the second piston


60


is ascended, and accordingly the diaphragm


91


of the second air suction valve


90


is drawn downward and separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to generate a gap.




As a result of operating of the first air suction valve


80


and the second air suction valve


90


in the above-mentioned way, the outside air is sucked into the attaching trunk


150


through the space between the central cylinder portion


151


of the attaching trunk


150


and the pump head


100


. Then, part of the air passes through the air hole


64


of the second piston


60


to get into the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, and the other air passes through the flange portion


21


of the cylinder member


20


to get into the container body


1


. By these actions, the pressures within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the container-body


1


are equal to the air pressure, the first piston


50


and the second piston


60


are ascended smoothly and the liquid is pumped up into the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


smoothly.




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles is in a initial state shown in FIG.


1


and

FIG. 3

, when the pump head


100


returns to the upper limit.




[The Embodiment 2]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 2 will be described in accordance with FIG.


10


and FIG.


11


.




The basic constructions of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 2 is the same as those of the embodiment 1, and the difference lies in a part of the construction of the pump head


100


.




In the pump head


100


in the embodiment 2, the outside cylinder member


110


can be held in a position where the opening


115




a


of the outside cylinder member


110


is closed without being connected to any one of the discharging holes


121




a


and


121




b


of the inside cylinder member


120


.




The construction will be described. FIG.


10


and

FIG. 11

are cross section diagrams corresponding to FIG.


5


and

FIG. 6

of the embodiment 1. As shown in

FIG. 11

, in the internal surface of the peripheral wall portion


111


of the outside cylinder member


110


, a pair of passable projections


118




a


and


118




b


in addition to the stopper projection


116


and passable projection


117


are provided in a position separated at 180 degrees in the circumferential direction one another.




When the projection


123




b


of the inside cylinder member


120


is positioned in a space between the passable projection


118




a


and the passable projection


118




b


, the opening


115




a


of the cylinder portion


115


of the outside cylinder member


110


is closed by the internal surface of the small-diameter portion


121


of the inside cylinder member


120


without being made to communicate with any one of the discharging holes


121




a


and


121




b


of the inside cylinder member


120


, and the discharging holes


121




a


and


121




b


are closed by the external surface of the cylinder portion


115


at the same time, as shown in FIG.


10


.




If the opening


115




a


is closed in the above-mentioned way, the inside of the inside cylinder member


120


can be prevented from getting dry. Although it sometimes happens that part of the bubbles are solidified in a state that it is adhered to the net


133


, the meshes of the net


133


are clogged and the formation of the bubbles is insufficient or unstable when the pump is operated after that, if the inside cylinder member


120


gets dry, in the embodiment 2, it is possible to prevent the bubbles within the pump head


100


from getting dry, and accordingly a clogging of the net


133


as a bubbling member can be prevented and the bubbles can be formed well and stably.




Further, if the outside cylinder member


110


is rotated against the inside cylinder member


120


in the state of FIG.


10


and

FIG. 11

, the project


123




b


can pass over the passable projection


118




a


or the passable projection


118




b


, and accordingly the opening


115




a


can be made to communicate with the discharging hole


121




a


or the discharging hole


121




b.






[The Embodiment 3]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 3 will be described in accordance with

FIG. 12

to FIG.


15


.





FIG. 12

is a longitudinal section diagram of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 3. The difference between the embodiment 3 and the embodiment 1 lies in the pump head


100


, and other constructions of the embodiment 3 are the same as those of the embodiment 1. Only the difference will be described below, and the descriptions concerning the constructions which are the same as those of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 1 will be omitted by giving the identical numbers to the same conditional parts.




Unlike the embodiment 1, the pump head in the embodiment 3 is not made up of two parts of the outside cylinder member and inside cylinder member, and the parts corresponding to the members are made up of one part in a body.




Namely, the pump head


100


has a structure in which the outside cylinder portion


101


, the inside cylinder portion


102


and the top board portion


103


are formed in a body. The nozzle


104


is opened in the one side upper part of the outside cylinder portion


101


and the upper part of the stem


40


is inserted into and fixed on the lower part of the inside cylinder portion


102


and the bubbling unit


130


is received and fixed on the upper part of the inside cylinder portion


102


. Besides, the bubbling unit


130


is linked to the nozzle


104


through the bubbling passage


105


provided within the pump head


100


.




Besides, in the internal surface of the inside cylinder portion


102


, the vertical groove


102




a


corresponding to the vertical groove


123




a


in the embodiment 1 is formed on the region to which the stem


40


is fitted inwardly, and the lower end portion


102




b


of the inside cylinder portion


102


has the same function as the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


in the embodiment 1 and opens and shuts the air hole


64


of the second piston


60


.




In the embodiment 3, a nozzle attachment


300


is provided on the nozzle


104


. As shown in

FIG. 13

to

FIG. 15

, the nozzle attachment


300


is provided with a cylinder body portion


301


of a rectangle cross section whose inside functions as a bubble passage and a closing body


303


provided on the point of the cylinder body portion


301


through a hinge portion


302


in a state that it can be swung in the vertical direction. A discharging nozzle


304


of taper cylinder shape is projected forward from the front-side center of the closing body


303


, and a fitting cylinder portion


305


of a rectangle cross section which can be fitted to the cylinder body portion


301


is projected from the back face of the closing body


303


. The nozzle attachment


300


is fixed on the pump head


100


by fitting the base of the cylinder body portion


301


into the bubble passage


105


through the nozzle


104


.




The opening area of the end opening of the discharging nozzle


304


is sufficiently smaller than that of the cylinder body portion


301


.




In the embodiment 3, as shown in

FIG. 14

, the bubbles are discharged strongly in a state that they are converged finely, if the pump head


100


is depressed for pumping up in a state that the closing body


303


is swung downward and the fitting cylinder portion


305


of the closing body


303


is fitted into the end of the cylinder body portion


301


.




On the other hand, as shown in

FIG. 15

, the thick bubbles will be discharged from the end opening of the cylinder body portion


301


, if the pump head


100


is depressed for pumping up in a state that the closing body


303


is swung upward and the end opening of the cylinder body portion


301


is being exposed.




Namely, in case of the embodiment 3, it is possible to change the discharging form of the bubbles by selecting the state of the used closing body


300


in which it is swung downward or upward.




Further, the cross section shape of the cylinder body portion


301


is not limited to the rectangle and may be determined by the shape of the nozzle


104


.




[Embodiment 4]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4 will be described in accordance with

FIG. 16

to FIG.


23


.




FIG.


16


and

FIG. 17

are longitudinal section diagrams of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4, and FIG.


18


and

FIG. 19

are enlarged diagrams indicating the principal parts.




In the container with a pump for discharging bubbles, the pump for discharging bubbles


10


is provided on the neck portion


2


of the container body


1


. The liquid having a bubbling property such as a liquid for washing face is received within the container body


1


.




The pump for discharging bubbles


10


comprises a cylinder member


20


, a liquid suction valve


30


, a stem


40


, a first piston


50


, a second piston


60


, a liquid discharge valve


70


, a first air suction valve


80


, a second air suction valve


90


, a pump head


100


, a bubbling unit


130


and an attaching trunk


150


.




The cylinder member


20


has an annular flange portion


21


on the upper end, and is constructed such that a cylinder-shaped large diameter cylinder portion (cylinder for air)


22


whose inside functions as an air chamber is extended downward from the flange portion


21


, a cylinder-shaped small diameter cylinder portion (cylinder for liquid)


24


whose inside functions as a liquid chamber is extended downward in a concentric shape from a bottom board portion


23


of the large-diameter-cylinder portion


22


, and a connection cylinder


25


is extended downward from the lower end of the small diameter cylinder


24


.




The cylinder member


20


is fixed on the container body


1


by the attaching trunk


150


screwed to the neck portion


2


in a state that the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


and the connection cylinder


25


are inserted into the container body


1


from the neck portion


2


, the flange portion


21


is mounted on the packing


200


arranged on the upper surface of the neck portion


2


. In the flange portion


21


, a plurality of air holes


27


are provided in a region inside the neck portion


2


.




The suction pipe


201


is connected to the connection cylinder


25


of the cylinder member


20


, and the lower end of the suction pipe


201


is extended to the bottom of the container body


1


.




The central cylinder portion


151


is provided on the center of the attaching trunk


150


, and the pump head


100


is projected from the central cylinder portion


151


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward. The bubbling unit


130


is provided on the inside of the pump head


100


, and the stem


40


which moves in the inside of the cylinder member


20


upward and downward is connected to the lower part of the pump head


100


fixedly. The liquid discharge valve


70


is provided on the inside of the stem


40


, and the second piston


60


which slides on the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


air-tightly is provided on the peripheral portion of the stem


40


. The second air suction valve


90


is provided on the second piston


60


. The first piston


50


which slides on the internal surface of the small-diameter cylinder


24


fluid-tightly is linked to the lower part of the stem


40


, and the liquid suction valve


30


which is connected to the stem


40


and the first piston


50


to be operated and opens and closes the connection cylinder


25


, is arranged on the lower portion of the first piston


50


.




Each of the constructions will be described in detail below. The liquid suction valve


30


, coil spring


39


and the first piston


50


are received within the small-diameter cylinder portion of the cylinder member


20


. The lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


is formed into the lower part valve body


31


which can be brought into contact with or separated from the valve seat


24




a


of a taper surface formed on the lower end of the small cylinder portion


24


, and opens and closes the connection cylinder


25


.




In the liquid suction valve


30


, a plurality of engagement pins


32


which are projected to the outside are provided above the lower part valve body


31


, and the engagement pin


32


is inserted between vertical ribs


26


provided on the lower end of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward.




In the liquid suction valve


30


, the portion upper than the engagement pin


32


is a large diameter portion


33


, and the small-diameter portion


34


is linked to the upper part of the large-diameter portion


33


. The vertical grooves


33




a


and


34




a


which are extended in the vertical direction are formed on the external surface of the large-diameter portion


33


and the external surface of the small-diameter portion


34


, respectively. The upper end of the liquid suction valve


30


linked to the small-diameter portion


34


is as an upper part valve body


35


of taper cylinder shape whose diameter gets larger as it proceeds upward.




The first piston


50


is formed in a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened, the lower part of the first piston


50


functions as a seal portion


51


which slides on the internal surface of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


fluid-tightly, and the upper-part opening margin of the first piston


50


functions as a valve seat


52


.




The upper part valve body


35


of the liquid suction valve


30


is projected upward from the upper-part opening of the first piston


50


and can be brought into contact with or separated from the valve seat


52


of the first piston


50


, and opens and closes the upper part opening of the first piston


50


.




As shown in

FIG. 16

, normally, the small-diameter portion


34


of the liquid suction valve


30


is inserted into the first piston


50


in a state that there is the enough space between the internal surface of the first piston


50


and the small-diameter portion


34


. As shown in

FIG. 17

, when the stem


40


is descended by depressing the pump head


100


, the large-diameter portion


33


of the liquid suction valve


30


can be inserted into the first piston


50


in a state that there is a little space between the internal surface of the first piston


50


and the large-diameter portion


33


, and the liquid passage is secured by the vertical groove


33




a.






The coil spring


39


is provided between the upper end of the vertical rib


26


in the cylinder member


20


and the first piston


50


and energizes the first piston


50


upward. On the other hand, the engagement pin


32


of the liquid suction valve


30


can hold the lower end of the coil spring


39


from the lower direction, and accordingly controls the upper limit of the liquid suction valve


30


when it is moved upward.




The stem


40


is formed in a cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened, and is received within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward. The upper part of the first piston


50


is inserted into the lower part of the stem


40


fixedly, and the seal portion


51


is projected from the lower part of the stem


40


.




The annular valve seat


41


which is projected in a cross section of a L-like shape is formed on the inside upper part of the stem


40


. In the inside of stem


40


, the upper side of the valve seat


41


functions as a vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


, and the spherical liquid discharge valve


70


which can be brought into contact with and separated from the valve seat


41


is received within therein in a state that it can be moved.




In the inside of the stem


40


, a plurality of vertical ribs


42


which are extended in the vertical direction are provided on the region from the region upper than the region to which the first piston


30


is fixed up to the lower part of the valve seat


41


, in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction. As shown in

FIG. 17

, when the stem


40


is descended by depressing the pump head


100


, the upper-part valve body


35


and the small-diameter portion


34


of the liquid suction valve


30


can be intruded into the inside of the vertical rib


42


, and the space between the vertical ribs


42


and the vertical groove


34




a


in the small-diameter portion


34


of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as a liquid passage.




The pump head


100


connected to the upper part of the stem


40


is provided with an outside cylinder member


110


and an inside cylinder member


120


. The inside cylinder member


120


is formed in a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened, and is provided with a small-diameter portion (bubble flow portion), a medium-diameter portion


122


and a large-diameter portion


123


from top to bottom, and a skirt cylinder portion


124


whose diameter is larger than that of the large-diameter portion


123


is linked to the lower end of the large-diameter portion


123


. Besides, in the inside of the skirt cylinder portion


124


, a cylinder-shaped valve body


125


is formed projectingly on the downward extension of the large-diameter portion


123


.




Only one discharging hole


121




b


is opened in the small-diameter portion


121


of the inside cylinder member


120


.




The upper part of the stem


40


is fitted into the inside of the large-diameter portion


123


of the inside cylinder member


120


to be fixed. Besides, a plurality of vertical grooves which are extended in the vertical direction are provided on the internal surface of the large-diameter portion


123


in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction. The upper end of the vertical grove


123




a


is extended to a position a little upper than the upper end of the stem


40


and the vertical groove


123




a


functions as an air passage.




The bubbling unit


130


is received and fixed on the inside of the medium-diameter portion


122


of the inside cylinder member


120


. The bubbling unit


130


comprises a casing


131


of a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened and two bubbling elements


132


provided on the casing


131


. The upper portion of the casing


131


functions as a large-diameter portion


131




a


and lower portion of the casing


131


functions as a small-diameter portion


131




b


. The large-diameter portion


131




a


is inserted into and fixed on the inside of the medium diameter portion


122


of the inside cylinder member


120


and the small-diameter portion


131




b


is inserted into the inside of the stem


40


in a state that there is a space in the diametral direction. Besides, there is a space between the bottom of the large-diameter portion


131




a


and the upper end of the stem


40


, and the spaces function as an air passage.




The bubbling element


132


is composed of a net (bubbling member)


133


provided on one end opening of the cylinder body in which the upper and lower ends are opened. In the bubbling element


132


arranged on the lower portion of the casing


131


, the net


133


is provided on the lower end opening of the cylinder body, and in the bubbling element


132


arranged on the upper portion of the casing


131


, the net


133


is provided on the upper end opening of the cylinder body


132




a.






On the lower part internal surface of the small-diameter portion


131




b


of the casing


131


, a plurality of vertical grooves which are extended upward from the lower end thereof are formed so that the passage for liquid and air can be secured even when the liquid discharge valve


70


comes into contact with the lower end of the small diameter portion


131




b.






The outside cylinder member


110


of the pump head


100


has a peripheral wall portion


111


of a topped cylinder shape, and the projecting portion


112


which is projected to the side is provided on one side upper part of the peripheral wall portion


111


. The inside of the peripheral wall portion


111


functions as a stepped hole in which the lower portion has a large diameter and the upper portion has a small diameter. On the other hand, the projecting portion


112


is formed in a cylinder shape in which the end is opened as an approximately rectangular nozzle


113


, and the nozzle


113


is linked to the upper end of the stepped hole in the inside of the outside cylinder member


110


. Further, the shape of the nozzle


113


is not limited to the rectangle, and the circle nozzle, elliptical nozzle and the like can be substituted for the rectangular nozzle


113


.




The cylinder portion (closing body)


115


is extended from the internal surface of the top board portion


114


of the outside cylinder member


110


, and only one opening.


115




a


is opened in the cylinder portion


115


.




In the outside cylinder member


110


, the cylinder portion


115


is fitted into the small-diameter portion


121


of the inside cylinder member


120


fluid-tightly in a state that it can be rotated, the medium-diameter portion


122


of the inside cylinder member


120


is fitted into the small-diameter part of the stepped hole of the outside cylinder member


110


fluid-tightly in a state that it can be rotated, the large-diameter portion


123


of the inside cylinder member


120


is inserted into the large-diameter part of the stepped hole in a state that there is a space between them, and accordingly the outside cylinder member is fitted outwardly to the inside cylinder member


120


so that it can be rotated.





FIG. 20

is a cross section diagram of the cylinder portion


115


of the outside cylinder member


110


and the small-diameter portion


121


of the inside cylinder member


120


, and

FIG. 21

is a cross section diagram of the large-diameter portion of the stepped hole of the outside cylinder member


110


and the large-diameter portion


123


of the inside cylinder member


120


.




As shown in

FIG. 21

, in the internal surface of the large-diameter portion of the stepped hole of the outside cylinder member


110


, sets of stopper projection


116


and passable projection


117


which are extended in the vertical direction are formed in positions which are separated at 180 degrees one another in the circumferential direction. On the other hand, on the external surface of the large-diameter portion


123


of the inside cylinder member


120


, the projections


123




b


which are extended in the vertical direction are each formed on the positions which are separated at 180 degrees one another in the circumferential direction.




When the outside cylinder member


110


is rotated relatively to the inside cylinder member


120


, although the projection


123




b


can pass over the passable projection


117


with a predetermined resistance, it can not pass over the stopper projection


116


, and accordingly the rotation of the outside cylinder member


110


is limited by the stopper projection


116


.




As shown in

FIG. 21

, when the projection


123




b


is positioned between the stopper projection


116


and the passable projection


117


, the peripheral surface of the cylinder portion


115


closes the discharging hole


121




b


and the peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion


121


closes the opening


115




a


of the cylinder portion


115


. Then, the opening


115




a


of the cylinder portion


115


is made to communicate with the discharging hole


121




b


, and the nozzle


113


is positioned in front of the discharging nozzle


121




b


in a state that the outside cylinder member


110


is rotated against the inside cylinder member


120


, and the projection


123




b


is made to pass over the passable projection


117


to be stopped on the other stopper projection


117


which is separated at 180 degrees.




The skirt cylinder portion


124


of the inside cylinder member


120


is projected to the position lower than the peripheral wall portion


111


of the outside cylinder member


110


, and the skirt cylinder portion


124


and the peripheral wall portion


111


are inserted into the central cylinder portion


151


of the attaching trunk


150


so that they can be moved upward and downward. A large number of vertical ribs


151




a


which are extended in the vertical direction are formed on the internal surface of the central cylinder portion


151


, and a large number of engagement projections


124




a


which are each inserted between the vertical ribs


151




a


are formed on the lower end of the external surface of the skirt cylinder portion


124


in a state that they are projected to the outside. As shown in

FIG. 22

, the lower end of the vertical rib


151




a


tapers off as it proceeds downward, and the upper end of the engagement projection


124




a


tapers off as it proceeds upward so that the vertical rib


151




a


and the engagement projection


124




a


will be guided by the respective taper surface, when the pump head


100


is ascended from the lower position.




In the periphery of the stem


40


, the annular flange portion


43


which is projected to the outside is formed near the middle in the vertical direction, and an annular rising wall


44


is provided projectingly, upwardly on the upper surface of the flange portion


43


. The internal surface of the rising wall


44


is formed on the taper surface whose diameter is enlarged as it proceeds upward.




In the stem


40


, the second piston


60


is fitted outwardly to the space between the flange portion


43


and the pump head


100


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward a little. The second piston


60


is formed in a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened, the utmost external portion is formed to the seal cylinder portion


61


which slides on the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


of the cylinder member


20


air-tightly, and the utmost internal portion is formed to the basic cylinder portion


62


which is fitted to the stem


40


outwardly so that the seal cylinder portion


61


and the basic cylinder portion


62


are connected with one another by the stepped cylinder portion


63


whose cross section is bent in a step form.




The upper part of the basic cylinder portion


62


is brought into contact with the internal surface of the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head


100


air-tightly with pressure in a state that it can be slid. The air holes


64


are provided on the part where the basic cylinder portion


62


is connected to the stepped cylinder portion


63


in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction, and the air holes


64


are opened and closed by relative upward and downward movement between the pump head


100


and the second piston


60


. Namely, the air hole


64


is closed when the pump head


100


moved upward and downward relatively to the second piston


60


so that the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head


100


comes into contact with the part where the basic cylinder portion


62


is connected to the stepped cylinder portion


63


, and the air hole


64


is opened when the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


is separated from the above-mentioned connection part.




The lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is brought into contact with and separated from the internal surface of the rising wall


44


of the stem


40


by the relative upward and downward movement between the stem


40


and the second piston


60


. In the external surface of the stem


40


, a plurality of vertical grooves


45


which are extended in the vertical direction are provided on the region to which the basic cylinder portion


62


is fitted outwardly in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction. The vertical groove


45


is made to communicate with the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


when the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is separated from the rising wall


44


of the stem


40


, and the vertical groove


45


is shut off from the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


when the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is brought into contact with the rising wall


44


.




The second air suction valve


90


is fixed on the lower part of the basic cylinder portion


62


. The second air suction valve


90


is provided with an annular diaphragm


91


of upward taper which is extended to the outside in the diametral direction from the lower end thereof. The diaphragm


91


has an elasticity and operates so that the peripheral end portion of the diaphragm


91


comes into contact with the lower surface of the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to be sealed under normal conditions, and the peripheral end of the diaphragm


91


is pulled downward by negative pressurization within the large diameter cylinder portion


22


to be separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


.




In the attaching trunk


150


, the cylinder-shaped rib


152


is provided on the outside of the central cylinder portion


151


, and the first air suction valve


80


for sealing the space between the attaching trunk


150


and the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, is fixed on the lower end of the cylinder-shaped rib


152


. A seal cylinder portion


81


of the first suction valve


80


in contact with the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is formed in a taper cylinder shape to be extended in the diagonal upper direction and has an elasticity, and the upper end portion of the seal cylinder portion


81


operates so that it is pulled inside in the diametral direction by negative pressurization within the container body


1


, to be separated from the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




Further, the clear cover


202


is detachably provided on the attaching trunk


150


.




Then, the operation of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4 will be described.




FIG.


16


and

FIG. 18

indicate a state that the pump head is not yet depressed, namely, a state that the pump head


100


is positioned at the upper limit. Besides,

FIG. 16

indicates a state that the discharging hole


121




b


of the inside cylinder member


120


in the pump head


100


is closed.




When the bubbles are discharged, first of all, the cover


202


is removed and the outside cylinder member


110


is rotated against the inside cylinder member


120


so as to make the discharging hole


121




b


of the inside cylinder member


120


communicate with the opening


115




a


of the outside cylinder member


110


.




In a state that the pump head


100


is not yet depressed, the liquid suction valve


30


is pushed up by the coil spring


39


through the first piston


50


, the lower-part valve body


31


is separated from the valve seat


24




a


of the cylinder member


20


, and the inside of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is made to communicate with the inside of the container body


1


through the suction pipe


201


. The upper-part valve body


35


of the liquid suction valve


30


is in contact with the valve seat


52


of the first piston


50


to close the upper part opening of the first piston


50


. The lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is in contact with the rising wall


44


of the stem


40


, the first air suction valve


80


is in contact with the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


and the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


of the cylinder member


20


with pressure, and the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head


100


is separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to open the air hole


64


.




As the pump head


100


is depressed from that state, the stem


40


and the first piston


50


are descended together with the pump head


100


. As a result, as shown in

FIG. 19

, the upper-part valve body


35


of the liquid suction valve


30


is separated from the valve seat


52


of the first piston


50


to open the upper-part opening of the first piston


50


. At almost the same time, the inside of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is pressurized by descending of the first piston


50


, the liquid suction valve


30


is descended by the hydraulic pressure within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


and the lower-part valve body


31


comes into contact with the valve seat


24




a


to close the lower-part opening of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


. On the other hand, the second piston


60


is standing by the frictional force between the seal cylinder portion


61


and the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


right after the depressing of the pump head has been started. As a result of descending of the stem


40


in the state, the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is separated from the rising projection


44


of the stem


40


, and the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head


100


comes into contact with the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to close the air hole


64


.




The second piston


60


is also descended together with the pump head


100


, the stem


40


and the first piston


50


, after the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head


100


comes into contact with the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


.




As the pump head


100


is descended after that, the liquid within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


pressurized by the first piston


30


passes through the upper-end opening of the first piston


30


and the vertical grooves


33




a


and


34




a


of the liquid suction valve


30


, and passes through the space between the vertical ribs


42


of the stem


40


to be pushed into the upper-part of the upper part valve body


35


. Further the liquid pushes up the liquid discharge valve


70


with the hydraulic pressure to flow into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


(See FIG.


17


). On the other hand, the air received within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


passes through the space between the flange portion


43


and the rising projection


44


of the stem


40


and the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


in the second piston


60


, passes through the vertical groove


45


of the stem


40


and passes through the vertical groove


123




a


of the inside cylinder member


120


in the pump head


100


. Further, the air passes through the passage between the casing


131


of the bubbling unit


130


and the stem


40


to flow into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


.




Then, the liquid and the air are joined and mixed within the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


to be delivered into the bubbling unit


130


. After that, the liquid is bubbled when it passes through two upper and lower nets


133


of the bubbling unit


130


to be pushed into the cylinder portion


115


of the pump head


100


in a foamy state. The bubbles pass through the opening


115




a


of the cylinder portion


115


and the discharging hole


121




b


of the small-diameter portion


121


to be discharged from the nozzle


113


of the pump head


100


.

FIG. 23

indicates a discharging state of the bubbles at the time.




If the finger is off from the pump head


100


after the depressing of the pump head


100


, the hydraulic pressure within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


and the air pressure within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


fall, the liquid discharge valve comes into contact with the valve seat


41


, and the first piston


50


, the stem


40


and the pump head


100


are pushed up by the elasticity of the coil spring


39


.




Hereupon, the second piston


60


is standing by the frictional force between the seal cylinder portion


61


and large-diameter cylinder portion


22


right after the pushing up of the stem


40


has begun. As a result of ascending of the stem


40


in the state, the internal surface of the rising projection


44


of the stem


40


comes in contact with the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


with pressure to close the space between the inside of the bid diameter cylinder portion


22


and the vertical groove


45


of the stem


40


. At the same time, the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


of the pump head


100


is separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to open the air hole


64


.




The first piston


50


, the stem


40


, the second piston


69


and the pump head


100


are ascended together after the internal surface of the rising projection


44


comes into contact with the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


.




The inside of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is pressurized negatively when the first piston


50


is ascended, and accordingly the liquid suction valve


30


is pulled up and the lower part valve body


31


is separated from the valve seat


24




a


so as to make the inside of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


communicate with the inside of the container body


1


. As a result, the liquid within the container body


1


is sucked up into the small diameter cylinder portion


24


as the first piston


50


is ascended.




The inside of the container body


1


is pressurized negatively when the liquid is pumped up into small-diameter cylinder, and accordingly the seal cylinder portion


81


of the first air suction valve


80


is drawn to the direction away from the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, and the gap is generated between the seal cylinder portion


81


and the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




Besides, the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is also pressurized negatively as the second piston


60


is ascended, and accordingly the diaphragm


91


of the second air suction valve


90


is drawn downward and separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


so as to generate the gap.




As a result of operating of the first air suction valve


80


and the second air suction valve


90


in the above-mentioned way, the outside air is sucked into the attaching trunk


150


from the space between the central cylinder portion


151


of the attaching trunk


150


and the pump head


100


. Then, part of the air passes through the air hole


64


of the second piston


60


to get into the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, and the other air passes through the air hole


27


of the flange portion


21


in the cylinder member


20


to get into the container body


1


. Accordingly, the pressures within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the container body


1


are equal to the air pressure, the first piston


50


and the second piston


60


are ascended smoothly, and the liquid is pumped up into the small diameter cylinder portion


24


smoothly.




When the container is in a state that it is not used after returning the pump head


100


to the upper limit position, the outside cylinder member


110


of the pump head


100


is rotated against the inside cylinder member


120


, the discharging hole


121




b


of the inside cylinder member


120


is closed by the cylinder portion


115


of the outside cylinder member


110


, and the opening


115




a


of the cylinder portion


115


is closed by the small-diameter portion


121


of the inside cylinder member


120


. At that time, the projection


123




b


of the outside cylinder member


110


passes over the passable projection


117


of the inside cylinder member


120


to come into contact with the stopper projection


116


.




As mentioned hereinbefore, if the opening


115




a


and the discharging hole


121




b


are closed, the inside of the pump for discharging bubbles


10


can be prevented from getting dry, and the bubbles which are not discharged and are remaining within the pump for discharging bubbles


10


do not get dry to be solidified.




Accordingly, the bubbles adhered to the net


133


of the bubbling unit


130


do not get dry to be solidified, and the net


133


is not be clogged. As a result, the bubbles can be formed securely and stably even when the bubbles are discharged for the next time.




[Embodiment 5]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 5 will be described in accordance with FIG.


24


and FIG.


27


.





FIG. 24

is a longitudinal section diagram of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 5. The difference between the embodiment 5 and the embodiment 4 lies in the pump head


100


, and other constructions are the same as those of the embodiment 4. Only the difference will be described below and the descriptions concerning the constructions which are the same as those of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 4 will be omitted by giving the identical numbers to the same conditional parts.




Unlike the embodiment 4, the pump head


100


in the embodiment 5 is not made up of two parts of the outside cylinder member and the inside cylinder member, and the parts corresponding to the members are made up of one part in a body.




Namely, the pump head


100


has a structure in which the outside cylinder portion


101


, the inside cylinder portion


102


and the top board portion


103


are formed in a body. The nozzle


104


is opened in the one side upper part of the outside cylinder portion


101


and the upper part of the stem


40


is inserted into and fixed on the lower part of the inside cylinder portion


102


and the bubbling unit


130


is received and fixed on the upper part of the inside cylinder portion


102


. Besides, the bubbling unit


130


is connected to the nozzle


104


through the bubbling passage


105


provided within the pump head


100


.




Besides, in the internal surface of the inside cylinder portion


102


, the vertical groove


102




a


corresponding to the vertical groove


123




a


of the embodiment 4 is formed on the region to which the stem


40


is fitted inwardly, and the lower end portion


102




b


of the inside cylinder portion


102


has the same function as the cylinder-shaped valve body


125


in the embodiment 4 and opens and closes the air hole


64


of the second piston


60


.




In the embodiment 5, a closing device


400


is provided on the nozzle


104


. As shown in

FIG. 25

to

FIG. 27

, the closing device


400


is provided with a cylinder body portion


401


of a rectangle cross section whose inside functions as a bubble passage and a closing body


403


which is provided on the end of the cylinder body portion


401


through a hinge portion


402


in a state that it can be swung in the vertical direction. An fitting cylinder portion


405


of a rectangle section which can be fitted into the cylinder body portion


401


is projected from the back face of the closing body


403


. The closing unit


400


is fixed on the pump head


100


by fitting the base of the cylinder body portion


401


into the bubbling passage


105


from the nozzle


104


.




In the embodiment 5, as shown in

FIG. 26

, it is possible to close the nozzle


104


and seal up the inside of the pump for discharging bubbles


10


by swinging the closing body


403


downward and fitting the fitting cylinder portion


405


of the closing body


403


into the end of the cylinder body portion


401


. Accordingly, also in case of the embodiment 5, the bubbles within the pump for discharging bubbles


10


do not get dry to be solidified even when they are not used, it is possible to prevent the net


133


from being clogged, and the bubbles can be formed securely and stably.




Further, as shown in

FIG. 27

, when the bubbles are discharged, the pump head


100


is depressed for pumping up in a state that the closing body


403


of the closing device


400


is swung upward so as to expose the end opening of the cylinder body portion


401


. Then, the bubbles are discharged from the end opening of the cylinder body portion


401


.




Further, the cross section shape of the cylinder body portion


401


is not limited to the rectangle, and it may be determined by the shape of the nozzle


104


.




[Embodiment 6]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 6 will be described in accordance with

FIG. 28

to FIG.


34


.




The difference between the embodiment 6 and the embodiment 5 lies in the closing device


400


, and other constructions are the same as those of the embodiment 5.

FIG. 28

is a longitudinal section diagram indicating a part in which the pump head


100


is connected to the closing device


400


, and

FIG. 29

is a front view diagram of the closing device


400


.




The closing device


400


of the embodiment 6 is formed in a capped shape which covers the nozzle


104


of the pump head


100


. The closing device


400


is made up of a material having an elasticity such as elastomer, and as shown in

FIG. 29

, a slit


411


is provided on a front wall portion


410


thereof in a cross shape. The slit


411


is closed under normal conditions, and when the pump head


100


is pushed down to discharge the bubbles into the bubble passage


105


and raise the pressure within the bubble passage


105


, each part of the front wall portion


410


divided by the slit


411


is deformed elastically to be projected to the front. Then, the front wall portion


410


is opened and the bubbles are discharged from the opening.




When the depressing of the pump head


100


is stopped and the pressure within the bubbling passage


105


is reduced, the front wall portion


401


of the closing device


400


returns by its own elasticity to close the front wall portion


410


. As a result, also in case of the embodiment 6, the bubbles within the pump for discharging bubbles


10


do not get dry to be solidified and it is possible to prevent the net


133


from clogging even when they are not used, and the bubbles can be formed securely and stably.





FIG. 30

to

FIG. 34

are the modified examples of the embodiment 6. Namely, the shape of the front wall portion


410


of the closing device


400


is determined according to the shape of the nozzle


104


, and as shown in

FIG. 30

, the shape of the front wall portion


410


can be made into a circle, when the shape of the nozzle


104


is a circle.




Besides, the shape of the slit


411


is not limited to the cross, the slit of a straight line shape can be substituted for the slit


411


as shown in

FIG. 31

, the Y-shaped slit can be substituted for the slit


411


as shown in

FIG. 32

, and eight pieces of slits can be formed in a radial shape as shown in FIG.


33


.




Further, in the form shown in

FIG. 34

, the closing device


400


is provided on the nozzle


104


in a state it is inserted into the nozzle


104


, the closing device


400


provided on the nozzle


400


is covered with the cover


420


having an opening


421


, and the cover


420


is fitted to the pump head


10


to engage the engagement projection


106


of the pump head


100


with the engagement concave portion


422


of the cover


420


so that the closing device


400


is not disconnected from the pump head


100


.




[Embodiment 7]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 7 will be describe in accordance with

FIG. 35

to FIG.


40


.




FIG.


35


and

FIG. 36

are longitudinal section diagrams of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 7, and

FIG. 37

to

FIG. 39

are enlarged diagrams indicating the principal parts.




In the container with a pump for discharging bubbles, the pump for discharging bubbles


10


is provided on the neck portion of the container body


1


. The liquid having a bubbling property such as a liquid for washing faces is received within the container body


1


.




The pump for discharging bubbles


10


comprises a cylinder member


20


, a liquid suction valve


30


, a stem


40


, a first piston


50


, a second piston


60


, a liquid discharge valve


70


, a first air suction valve


80


, a second air suction valve


90


, a pump head


100


, a bubbling unit


130


and an attaching trunk


150


.




The cylinder member


20


has an annular flange portion


21


on the upper end, and is constructed such that a large-diameter cylinder portion (cylinder for air)


22


of a cylinder shape whose inside functions as a vapor chamber is extended downward from the flange unit


21


, a small diameter cylinder portion (cylinder for liquid)


24


of a cylinder shape whose inside functions as a liquid chamber is extended downward from a bottom plate portion


23


of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


in a concentric shape, and a connection cylinder


25


is extended downward from the lower end of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


.




In a state that the large-diameter cylinder


22


, the small diameter cylinder portion


24


and the connection cylinder


25


are inserted into the container body


1


from the neck portion


2


, and a flange portion


21


is mounted on a packing


200


arranged on the upper surface of the neck portion


2


, the cylinder member is fixed on the container body


1


by the attaching trunk


150


screwed on the neck portion


2


. In the flange portion


21


, a plurality of air holes


27


are provided in a region inside than the neck portion


2


.




A suction pipe


201


is connected to the attaching trunk


25


of the cylinder member


20


, and the lower end of the suction pipe


201


is extended to the bottom of the container body


1


.




A central cylinder portion


151


is provided on the center of the attaching trunk


150


, and a pump head


100


is projected from the central cylinder portion


151


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward. The bubbling unit


130


is provided within the pump head


100


, and the stem


40


which moves in the inside of the cylinder member


20


upward and downward is connected to the lower part of the pump head


100


fixedly. The liquid discharge valve


70


is provided on the inside of the stem


40


, and the second piston


60


which slides on the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder unit


22


air-tightly is provided on the peripheral portion of the stem


40


. The second air suction valve


90


is provided on the second piston


60


. The first piston


50


which slides on the internal surface of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


fluid-tightly is linked to the lower part of the stem


40


, and the liquid suction valve


30


which is connected to the stem


40


and the first piston


50


to be operated and opens and closes the connection cylinder


25


, is arranged on the lower portion of the first piston


50


.




Each of the constructions will be described in detail below. The liquid suction valve


30


, a coil spring


39


and the first piston


50


are received within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


of the cylinder member


20


. The lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


is formed into the lower-part valve body


31


which can be brought into contact with and separated from the valve seat


24




a


of a taper surface formed on the lower end of the small diameter cylinder portion


25


.




In the liquid suction valve


30


, a plurality of engagement pins


32


which are projected to the outside are provided above the lower-part valve body


31


, and the engagement pin


32


is inserted between the vertical ribs


26


provided on the lower end of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward.




In the liquid suction valve


30


, the portion upper than the engagement pins


32


is as a large-diameter, portion


33


, and the small-diameter portion


34


is linked to the upper part of the large-diameter portion


33


. The vertical grooves


33




a


and


34




a


which are extended in the vertical direction are formed on the external surface of the large-diameter portion


33


and the peripheral surface of the small-diameter portion


34


respectively. The upper end of the liquid suction valve


30


linked to the small-diameter portion


34


functions as an upper part valve body of a taper cylinder shape whose diameter gets larger as it proceeds upward.




The first piston


50


is formed in a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened, the lower part of the first piston


50


functions as a seal portion


51


which slides on the internal surface of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


fluid-tightly, and the upper part opening margin of the first piston


50


functions as a valve seat


52


.




The upper part valve body


35


of the liquid suction valve


30


is projected upward from the upper-part opening of the first piston


50


and can be brought into contact with and separated from the valve seat


52


of the first piston


50


to open and close the upper part opening of the first piston


50


.




As shown in

FIG. 35

, normally, in the inside of the first piston


50


, the small-diameter portion


34


of the liquid suction valve


30


is inserted into the space between the internal surface of the first piston


50


and the small-diameter portion


34


in a state that there is the enough space between them. As shown in

FIG. 36

, when the stem


40


is descended by depressing the pump head


100


, the large-diameter portion


33


of the liquid suction valve


30


can be inserted into the space between the internal surface of the first piston


50


and the large-diameter portion


33


in a state that there is the enough space between them, and the liquid passage is secured by the vertical groove


33




a


at the time.




The coil spring


39


is provided on the space between the upper end of the vertical rib


26


and the first piston


50


in the cylinder member


20


, and energizes the first piston


50


upward. On the other hand, the engagement pin


32


of the liquid suction valve


30


can hold the lower end of the coil spring


39


engagedly from the downward, and accordingly the engagement pin


32


controls the upper limit of the liquid suction valve


30


when it is moved upward.




The stem


40


is formed in a cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened, and is received within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward. The upper part of the first piston


50


is inserted into and fixed on the lower part of the stem


40


, and the seal portion


51


is projected from the lower part of the stem


40


.




The valve seat


41


of an annular shape which is projected in a cross section of an L-like shape is formed on the inside upper part of the stem


40


. In the inside of the stem


40


, the upper side of the valve seat functions as a vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


, and the inside of the valve seat functions as a liquid entrance to the vapor-liquid mixing chamber. The spherical liquid discharge valve


70


which can be brought into contact with and separated from the valve seat


41


is received within the vapor-liquid mixing chamber in a state that it can be moved. The liquid discharge valve


70


functions as a check valve, and comes into contact with the valve seat


41


to prevent the liquid and air from returning to the part lower than the valve seat


41


.




In the inside of the stem


40


, a plurality of vertical ribs


42


which are extended in the vertical direction are provided on the portion from a region on which the first piston


30


is fixed, to the lower part of the valve seat


41


in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction. As shown in

FIG. 36

, the upper-part valve body


35


and small-diameter portion


34


of the liquid suction valve


30


can be inserted into the inside of the vertical rib


42


, when the pump head is depressed to make the stem


40


descend. At the time, the space between the vertical ribs


42


and the vertical groove


34




a


in the small-diameter portion


34


of the liquid suction valve


30


function as a liquid passage.




The pump head


100


linked to the upper part of the stem


40


is formed in a topped cylinder shape in which the outside cylinder portion


101


, the inside cylinder portion


102


and the top board portion


103


are formed in a body. The nozzle


104


is opened to the upper-part one side of the outside cylinder portion


101


, and the nozzle


104


is linked to the inside cylinder portion


102


through the bubble passage formed on the upper-part inside of the pump head


100


. In the inside of the inside cylinder portion


102


, the bubbling unit


130


is received within the upper part fixedly, and the upper part of the stem


40


is inserted into the lower side of the bubbling unit


130


fixedly.




In the internal surface of the inside cylinder portion


102


, a plurality of vertical grooves


102




a


which are extended in the vertical direction are provided on the region to which the stem


40


is fitted inwardly in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction. The upper end of the vertical groove


102




a


is extended to the position a little upper than the upper end of the stem


40


, and the vertical groove


102




a


functions as an air passage. The lower end portion of the inside cylinder portion


102


is formed in thin wall, and functions as a cylinder-shaped valve body


102




b.






The bubbling unit


130


comprises a casing


131


of a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened and two bubbling elements


132


provided on the casing


131


. The upper side of the casing


131


functions as a large-diameter portion


131




a


and the lower end of the casing


131


functions as a small diameter portion


131




b


, the large-diameter portion


131




a


is inserted into and fixed on the inside of the inside cylinder portion


102


, and the small-diameter portion


131




b


is inserted into the stem


40


in a state that there is the gap in the diametral direction. Besides, there is the gap between the bottom of the large-diameter portion


131




a


and the upper end of the stem


40


, and the gaps function as an air passage.




The bubbling element


132


is formed in a state that the net (bubbling member)


133


is provided on one end opening of the cylinder body in which the upper-part and lower part are opened. In the bubbling element


132


arranged on the lower end of the casing


131


, the net


133


is provided on the lower end opening of the cylinder-body. In the bubbling element


132


arranged on the upper side of the casing


131


, the net


133


is provided on the upper end opening of the cylinder body


132




a.






A plurality of vertical grooves which are extended upward from the lower end surface are formed on the lower-part internal surface of the small diameter portion


131




b


of the casing


131


so that the passage for liquid and air can be secured even when the liquid discharge valve


70


comes into contact with the lower end of the small diameter portion


131




b.






The small-diameter portion


131




b


has a function as a limitation member for controlling the upward movement region of the liquid discharge valve


70


, and as shown in

FIG. 39

, the distance between the valve seat


41


and the small-diameter portion


131




b


is set up so that the movement length S in which the liquid discharge valve


70


is moved upward in the vertical direction to come into contact with the lower end of the small-diameter portion


131




b


will be from 0.1 mm and to 1.0 mm.




In the periphery of the stem, the annular flange portion


43


which is projected to the outside is formed near the center in the vertical direction, and the annular rising wall


44


is provided upwardly and projectingly on the upper surface of the flange portion


43


. The internal surface of the rising wall


44


is formed on the taper surface whose diameter gets wider as it proceeds upward.




In the stem


40


, the second piston


60


is fitted outwardly to the space between the flange portion


43


and the pump head


100


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward a little. The second piston


60


is formed in a hollow cylinder shape in which the upper and lower ends are opened, the utmost outside portion is formed on the seal cylinder portion


61


which slides on the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


of the cylinder member


20


air-tightly, the utmost inside portion is formed on the basic cylinder portion


62


to which the stem


40


is fitted outwardly, and the seal cylinder portion


61


and the basic cylinder portion


62


are connected with one another by the stepped cylinder portion


63


whose cross section is bent in a step shape.




The upper part of the basic cylinder portion


62


is in contact with the internal surface of the cylinder-shaped valve body


102




b


of the pump head


100


with pressure air-tightly in a state that it can be slid. The air holes


64


are provided in the portion where the basic cylinder portion


62


is connected to the stepped cylinder portion


63


in a state they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction, and the air holes are opened and closed by relative upward and downward movement between the pump head


100


and the second piston


60


. Namely, the air holes


64


are closed when the pump head


100


is moved upward and downward relatively to the second piston


60


and the cylinder-shaped valve body


102




b


of the pump head


100


comes into contact with the portion where the basic cylinder portion


62


is connected to the stepped cylinder portion


63


, and the air holes


64


are opened when the cylinder-shaped valve body


102




b


is separated from the above-mentioned connection portion.




The lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is brought into contact with and separated from the rising wall


44


of the stem


40


by relative upward and downward movement between the stem


40


and the second piston


60


. In the external surface of the stem


40


, a plurality of vertical grooves


45


which are extended in the vertical direction are provided in the region to which the basic cylinder portion


62


is fitted outwardly in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction. The vertical groove


45


is linked to the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


when the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is separated from the rising wall


44


of the stem


40


, and the vertical groove


45


is shut off from the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


when the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


comes into contact with the rising wall


44


.




The second air suction valve


90


is fixed on the lower part of the basic cylinder portion


62


. The second air suction valve


90


is provided with an annular diaphragm


91


of upward taper which is extended in the diametral direction outside from the lower end. The diaphragm


91


has an elasticity, and the outside marginal portion of the diaphragm


91


is normally brought into contact with the lower surface of the stepped cylinder portion


63


with pressure to be sealed, and it is operated so that the outside margin of the diaphragm


91


is pulled downward by the negative pressure within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


to be separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


.




In the attaching trunk


150


, the cylinder-shaped rib


152


is provided on the outside of the central cylinder portion


151


, and the first air suction valve


80


which seals the space between the attaching trunk


150


and the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, is fixed on the lower end of the cylinder-shaped rib


152


. The seal cylinder portion


81


of the first air suction valve


80


attached to the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is formed in a taper cylinder shape to be extended in the diagonal upper direction and has an elasticity. Besides, it is operated so that the upper end part of the seal cylinder portion


81


is pulled to the diametrical direction inside by the negative pressure within the container body


1


to be separated from the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




Further, a clear cover


202


is detachably provided on the attaching trunk


150


.




Then, the operation of the container with a pump for discharging bubbles in the embodiment 7 will be described.




FIG.


35


and

FIG. 37

indicate a state that the pump head


100


is not yet depressed, namely, a state that the pump head is positioned at the upper limit. First of all, the cover


202


is removed when the bubbles are discharged.




In the state that the pump head is not yet depressed, the liquid suction valve


30


is pushed up by the coil spring


39


through the first piston


50


, the lower-part valve body


31


is separated from the valve seat


24




a


of the cylinder member


20


, and the inside of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


is made to communicate with the inside of the container body


1


through the suction pipe


201


. The upper-part valve body


35


of the liquid suction valve


30


is in contact with the valve seat


52


of the first piston


50


to close the upper-part opening of the first piston


50


. The lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is attached to the rising wall


44


of the stem


40


, the first air suction valve


80


is in contact with the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


and the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


of the cylinder member


20


with pressure, and the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


102




b


of the pump head


100


is separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to open the air hole


64


.




If the pump head


100


is depressed in the above-mentioned state, the stem


40


and the first piston


50


will be descended together with the pump head


100


. As a result, as shown in

FIG. 38

, the upper part valve body


35


of the liquid suction valve


30


is separated from the valve seat


52


of the first piston


50


to open the upper-part opening of the first piston


50


. At almost the same time, the inside of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is pressurized by descending of the first piston


50


, the liquid suction valve


30


is descended by the hydraulic pressure within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


, and the lower-part valve body


31


comes into contact with the valve seat


24




a


to close the lower-part opening of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


. On the other hand, the second piston


60


is standing by the frictional force between the seal cylinder portion


61


and the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


right after the depressing of the pump head


100


has been started. As a result of descending the stem


40


in the state, the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is separated from the rising projection


44


of the stem


40


, and the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


102




b


of the pump head


100


comes into contact with the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to close the air hole


64


.




The second piston


60


is descended together with the pump head


100


, the stem


40


and the first piston


50


, after the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


102




b


of the pump head


100


comes into contact with the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


.




If the pump head


100


is descended after that, the liquid within the small-diameter portion


24


pressurized by the first piston


30


passes through the upper-part opening of first piston


30


and the vertical grooves


33




a


and


34




a


of the liquid suction valve


30


and passes through the space between the vertical ribs


42


of the stem


40


to be pushed out to the upper-part of the upper part valve body


35


, and pushes up the liquid discharge valve


70


with the hydraulic pressure from the valve seat


41


to flow into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


(See FIG.


36


). On the other hand, the air received within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


passes through the space between the flange portion


43


and rising projection


44


of the stem


40


and the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


in the second piston


60


, passes through the vertical groove


45


of the stem


40


, passes through the vertical groove


102




a


of the inside cylinder portion


102


in the pump head


100


, and passes through the passage between the casing


131


of the bubbling unit


130


and the stem


40


to flow into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


.




Then, the liquid and air are joined and mixed in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber to be delivered into the bubbling unit


130


. After that, the liquid is bubbled when it passes through the upper and lower two nets


133


of the bubbling unit


130


and the bubbled liquid is pushed into the bubble passage


105


of the pump head


100


to be discharged from the nozzle


104


of the pump head


100


.

FIG. 40

indicates a discharging state of the bubbles at this time.




When the finger is off from the pump head


100


after the depressing of the pump head


100


has been completed, the hydraulic pressure within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


and the air pressure within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


fall, the liquid discharge valve


70


comes into contact with to the valve seat


41


, and the first piston


50


, the stem


40


and the pump head


100


is pushed upward by the elasticity of the coil spring


39


.




Hereupon, the second piston


60


is standing by the frictional force between the seal cylinder portion


61


and the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


right after the pushing up of the stem


40


has begun. As a result of ascending the stem


40


in the state, the internal surface of the rising projection


44


of the stem


40


comes into contact with the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


with pressure, and the space between the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the vertical groove


45


of the stem


40


is shut off. At the same time, the lower end of the cylinder-shaped valve body


102




b


of the pump head


100


is separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


to open the air hole


64


.




The first piston


50


, the stem


40


, the second piston


60


and the pump head


100


are ascended together after the internal surface of the rising projection


44


comes into contact with the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


.




The inside of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


is pressurized negatively when the first piston


50


is ascended, and accordingly the liquid suction valve


30


is pulled up, the lower-part valve body


31


is separated from the valve seat


24




a


, and the inside of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is made to communicate with the inside of the container body


1


. As a result, the liquid within the container body


1


is sucked up into the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


as the first piston


50


is ascended.




The inside of the container body


1


is pressurized negatively when the liquid is pumped up into the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


, and accordingly the seal cylinder portion


81


of the first air suction valve


80


is drawn in the direction away from the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




Besides, the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is also pressurized negatively as the second piston


60


is ascended, and accordingly the diaphragm


91


of the second air suction valve


90


is drawn downward to be separated from the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


, and the gap is generated.




As a result of operating of the first air suction valve


80


and the second air suction valve


90


in the above-mentioned way, the outside air is sucked into the attaching trunk


150


from the space between the central cylinder portion


151


of the attaching trunk


150


and the pump head


100


. Then, part of the air passes through the air hole


64


of the second piston


60


to get into the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, and the other air passes through the air hole


27


of the flange portion


21


in the cylinder member


20


to get into the container body


1


. Accordingly, the pressures within the large-diameter portion


22


and the container body


1


are equal to the air pressure, the first piston


50


and the second piston


60


are ascended smoothly, and the liquid is pumped up into the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


smoothly.




As mentioned hereinbefore, when the finger is off from the pump head


100


after the depressing of the pump head


100


has been completed, the hydraulic pressure within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


falls, and the liquid discharge valve


70


separated upward from the valve seat


41


is descended to be brought into contact with the valve seat


41


so as to close the liquid entrance of the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


.




It takes a little time to bring the liquid discharge valve


70


into contact with the valve seat


41


so as to close the liquid entrance, and the liquid and air within the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


flow into the stem


40


positioned in a portion lower than the valve seat


41


in the meantime. The air which has flown into the stem


40


at this moment may have a bad effect upon the pump for discharging bubbles


10


such as deteriorating the pump efficiency for the liquid and generating large bubbles at the beginning of discharging bubbles, when the bubbles are discharged for the next time.




However, in this pump for discharging bubbles


10


, since the maximum movement range of the liquid discharge valve


70


from the state that it is in contact with the valve seat


41


to the state that it is moved to the vertical upper direction is limited within the range of from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm by the small-diameter portion


131




b


of the bubbling unit


130


, the time required for bringing the liquid discharge valve


70


separated from the valve seat into contact with the valve seat


41


is reduced extremely, and the liquid entrance of the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


can be closed in a moment. Accordingly, the air that flows backward into the stem


40


from the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


can be removed almost completely.




As a result, the pump efficiency for the liquid is improved, and as shown in

FIG. 40

, the small bubbles are generated from the beginning of discharging without generating the large bubbles.




Further, it has been confirmed that the particularly preferred result can be obtained and the effect is remarkable, if the vertical movement range from the state that the liquid discharge valve


70


is in contact with the valve seat


41


to the state that the liquid discharge valve


70


comes into contact with the small diameter portion


131




b


of the bubbling unit


130


is within the range of 0.2 mm-0.3 mm.




Embodiment 8]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 8 will be described in accordance with

FIG. 41

to FIG.


48


.




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles is provided with a container body


1


in which a neck portion


2


is provided on an upper end, a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion


2


and an attaching trunk


150


for fixing the pump for discharging bubbles


10


on the neck portion


2


.




The pump for discharging bubbles


10


comprises a cylinder member


20


, a liquid suction valve


30


, a stem


40


, a first piston


50


, a second piston


60


, a liquid discharge valve


70


, a first air suction valve


80


, a second air suction valve


90


, a pump head


100


and a bubbling unit


130


.




The attaching trunk


150


comprises a peripheral wall


153


screwed on the neck portion


2


of the container body


2


, a top wall


154


linked to the upper end of the peripheral wall


153


and a rising cylinder portion


156


of a double cylinder shape which is extended upward from the center of the top wall


154


in a state that it is stood up. A window hole into which the pump head


100


is inserted is opened in the center of the rising cylinder portion


156


, and the rising cylinder portion


156


guides the pump head


100


so that it can be moved upward and downward.




The cylinder member


20


comprises a large-diameter cylinder for air


22


which is fixed on the neck portion


2


by the attaching trunk


150


and is inserted into the container body


2


and a small diameter cylinder portion


24


which is extended downward in a concentric arrangement from the lower part of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




A flange portion


21


which is projected to the outside is provided on the upper end of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, and a fitting cylinder portion


28


is stood up from the marginal portion of the flange portion


21


. The cylinder member


20


is fixed on the neck portion


2


by the attaching trunk


150


in a state that the fitting cylinder portion


28


is fitted to the space between the peripheral wall


153


of the attaching trunk


150


and an engaging cylinder


155


and the packing


200


is made to lie in the space between the flange portion


21


and the upper surface of the neck portion


2


.




The upper end of a suction pipe


201


is inserted into and fixed on a connection cylinder


25


which is provided extendedly on the lower end portion of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


. The suction pipe


201


is formed curvedly, and the lower end opening of the suction pipe


201


is positioned in the lower-end corner portion of the container body


2


.




In the embodiment 8, the suction pipe


201


is formed in a cylinder shape. On the other hand, as shown in





FIG. 44

, in the connection cylinder


25


, the upper-half internal surface of the connection cylinder


25


is formed in a cross section square shape, the suction pipe


201


which has been fixed on the connection cylinder


25


once is not rotated against the connection cylinder


25


when the pump for discharging bubbles


10


is provided on the container body


1


and so on, and as shown in

FIG. 45

, the lower part of the connection cylinder


25


is formed in a cross section of circle so that the suction pipe


201


can be easily provided on the connection cylinder


25


even if the upper internal surface of the connection cylinder


25


is formed in a square shape.




In the embodiment 8, a rotation-preventing mechanism is provided on the region where the attaching trunk


150


is fitted to the cylinder member


20


. The rotation-preventing mechanism is made up of a large number of vertical ribs


28




a


provided on the periphery of the fitting cylinder portion


28


of the cylinder member


20


and a large number of vertical ribs


153




a


provided on the internal surface upper end portion of the peripheral wall


153


of the attaching trunk


150


. The mutual rotation of the attaching trunk


150


and the cylinder member


20


can be prevented by making the vertical ribs


28




a


and the vertical ribs


153




a


engage with one another.




If the rotation-preventing mechanism is provided in the above-mentioned way, the mispositioning of the attaching trunk


150


and the cylinder member


20


by the tightening torque can be prevented when the attaching trunk


150


is tightened into the neck portion


2


of the container body


1


.




A plate-shaped projection


22




a


for indicating a position of an air hole


27


mentioned later is provided projectingly on the predetermined position in the lower surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


so that the attaching trunk


150


can be provided on the proper position of the cylinder member


20


mechanically.




The stem


40


and the pump head


100


are provided on the cylinder member


20


in a state they can be moved upward and downward freely and they are energized upward. The second piston


60


fitted into the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the first piston


50


fitted into the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


are provided on the stem


40


.




In the container of the present invention, the internal bubble-discharging mechanism is operated so as to discharge the bubbles from the nozzle


107


of the pump head


100


by moving the pump head upward and downward.




The circular first piston


50


fitted to the upper part of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is provided on the lower end of the stem


40


in a state that the lower part of the first piston


50


is projected from the lower end of the stem


40


. The stem


40


is energized upward by the coil spring


39


lying in the space between the first piston


50


and the lower end portion of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


all the time, and accordingly the pump head


100


is also energized upward all the time. Besides, the liquid discharge valve


70


is provided on the upper part of the inside of the stem


40


.




The liquid suction valve


30


is received within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


. The upper end portion of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as an upper-part valve body


35


which is formed in an upward skirt shape, and the upper part valve body


35


comes into contact with the valve seat


52


provided on the upper-end internal surface of the first piston


50


to shut off between the upper part and lower part of the stem


40


normally, and the upper part valve body


35


is separated from the valve seat


52


to make the upper part and the lower part communicate with one another by depressing the pump head


100


. Accordingly, the inconveniences such as leakage of the liquid from the nozzle


107


can be prevented to the utmost, even if the liquid discharge valve


70


is mispositioned when the container is upset by mistake.




The engagement pin


32


provided projectingly from the lower part periphery of the liquid suction valve


30


is engaged to the space among the plurality of vertical ribs


26


provided on the lower-end internal surface of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward, and the lower end surface of the coil spring


39


is in contact with and held engagedly on the upper surface of each vertical rib


26


.




The lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


is formed on the lower-part valve body


31


so that the lower-part valve body


31


can be brought into contact with and separated from the bottom face portion of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


. Namely, if the pump head


100


is depressed, the upper-part valve body


35


is fitted to the internal surface of the descending stem


40


to push down the liquid suction valve


30


, and the lower-part valve body


31


comes into contact with the bottom face portion of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


to shut off between the inside of the suction pipe


201


and the inside of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


.




The pump head


100


has a casing of a cylinder shape in which the upper end of the outside cylinder portion


101


is closed by the top board portion


103


and the lower end of the outside cylinder portion


101


is opened, and the projecting portion


112


of a cylinder shape is extended horizontally from the upper end of the inside cylinder portion


102


provided on the center of the casing in a body. The front end of the projecting portion


112


is projected to the position outer than the outside cylinder portion


101


to function as a nozzle


107


.




The upper end portion of the stem


40


is fitted to and fixed on the lower part of the inside cylinder portion


102


so that the stem


40


and the pump head


100


are moved upward and downward together. The inside of the inside cylinder portion


102


functions as a bubble passage


105


which is extended to the discharging hole at the end of the nozzle


107


from the inside of the stem


40


.




The container is provided with a directional control mechanism for directing the lower part opening of the suction pipe


201


and the nozzle


107


of the pump head


100


to the same direction all the time when the pump head


100


is moved upward and downward.




The directional control mechanism in the embodiment 8 comprises a concave groove


157


in the vertical direction provided on the internal surface of the rising cylinder portion


156


of the attaching trunk


150


and a vertical projection


101




a


provided on the front face predetermined position of the outside cylinder portion


101


of the pump head


100


, and the vertical projection


110




a


is engaged to the concave groove


157


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward.




Accordingly, the pump head


100


can be moved upward and downward while directing the discharging hole at the point of the nozzle


107


and the lower opening of the suction pipe


201


to the same direction all the time. The directional control mechanism comprising the concave groove


157


and the vertical projection


101




a


as mentioned above can be easily structured and can be easily manufactured.




The above-mentioned directional control mechanism is not limited to the directional control mechanism in the embodiment 8, and for instance, a directional control mechanism in which the window hole of the central part of the rising cylinder portion


156


of the attaching trunk


150


is formed into a non-circle window hole and the peripheral lower part of the pump head


100


is formed like the non-circle window hole, can be substituted for the directional control mechanism in the embodiment 8. If the directional control mechanism is structured in the above-mentioned way, the appearance of the container is improved because the extra projection and concave groove are not exposed to the pump head


100


, and the individualization of the container can be planned due to the non-circle pump head


100


.




To put it concretely, a directional control mechanism in which the window hole of the attaching trunk


150


is formed in a square shape and the lower part of the outside cylinder portion


101


of the pump head


100


is formed into a square outside cylinder portion


101


A like the above-mentioned square window hole as shown in

FIG. 47

can be substituted for the directional control mechanism in the embodiment 8, or the directional control mechanism in which the window hole of the attaching trunk


150


is formed into an elliptical window hole and the lower part of the outside cylinder portion


101


is formed into an elliptical outside cylinder portion


101


B like the above-mentioned elliptical window hole as shown in

FIG. 48

can be substituted for the directional control mechanism in the embodiment 8.




A bubbling unit


130


is provided within the bubble passage


105


in the portion upper than the liquid discharge valve


70


. The bubbling unit


130


is provided with a net woven with polyester fiber and the like and it is constructed so that the vapor-liquid mixed solution is bubbled to be formed into the bubbles when the vapor-liquid mixed solution passes through the net. In the embodiment 8, the bubbling portion


130


in which two cylinder bodies whose upper and lower ends are provided with the net are arranged vertically, is fitted to the inside cylinder portion


102


of the pump head


10


fixedly.




A unit for regulating bubbles


139


having a net is provided within the projecting portion


112


in the downstream position of the bubbling unit


130


. The unit for regulating bubbles


139


functions to equalize almost the bubbles which have been bubbled once by the upstream bubbling unit


130


.




An air passage


102




c


for supplying the stem


40


with the air within an air pressurizing chamber A mentioned later is provided on the periphery of the stem


40


. One end of the air passage


102




c


is opened to the internal surface of the stem


40


in the space between the liquid discharge valve


70


and the bubbling unit


130


, and the other end of the air passage


102




c


is opened to the concave portion


102




d


formed in an annular shape on the lower part periphery of the inside cylinder portion


102


.




The second piston


60


is formed separating from the stem


40


. Besides, in the second piston


60


, the seal cylinder portion


61


fitted to the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is provided on the peripheral portion, and the basic cylinder portion


62


fitted to the outside of the stem


40


is provided on the inside portion.




The upper end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is fitted air-tightly to the outside surface of the concave portion


102




d


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward, and the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


can be brought into contact air-tightly with the upper surface of the flange portion


43


provided on the stem


40


. The air pressurizing chamber A is constructed by the second piston


60


and the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




At the utmost ascending position of the stem


40


and the pump head


100


pushed up by the coil spring


39


, the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is brought into contact air-tightly with the upper surface of the flange portion


43


to shut off between the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the inside of the air passage


102




c.






A plurality of air holes


64


are provided on the inside marginal portion of the second piston


60


in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction, and an annular valve cylinder


65


is provided on the outside of the air hole


64


in a state that it is stood up. The valve body


65


can be brought into contact air-tightly with the lower-end peripheral portion of the inside cylinder portion


102


.




The second air suction valve


90


is fitted to the basic cylinder portion


62


positioned in a portion lower than the air hole


64


, and the diaphragm


91


of doughnut board shape provided on the second air suction valve


90


is constructed so that it can close the air hole


64


air-tightly. Namely, the dual seal structure is formed by the valve cylinder


65


and the diaphragm


91


.




If the pump head


100


is depressed in the above-mentioned state, the second piston


60


is ascended relatively to the stem


40


to make the inside of the air pressurizing chamber A and the inside of the stem


40


communicate with one another through the air passage


102




c


. On the other hand, when the pump head


100


is ascended, the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is brought into contact air-tightly with the upper surface of the flange portion


43


to close the air passage


102




c


and open the second air suction valve


90


so that the outside air is introduced into the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




The large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is provided with an air hole


27


for introducing the outside air into the container body


1


. The air hole


27


is arranged in a position opposite to the opening direction of the nozzle


107


of the pump head


100


. In the embodiment 8, the air hole


27


is opened in the flange


13


of the rear of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




The first air suction valve


80


for opening and closing the air hole


27


is provided on the attaching trunk


150


. The first air suction valve


80


comprises an annular basic portion and two seal cylinder portions


81


and


82


which are extended in the vertical direction from the annular basic portion. The annular basic portion is fitted and fixed on the periphery of the cylinder-shaped rib


152


which is extended downward from the lower surface of the top wall


154


of the attaching trunk


150


.




The seal cylinder portion


81


is extended in a skirt shape in the diagonal upper direction from the peripheral lower portion of the annular basic portion, and the outside marginal portion of the seal cylinder portion


81


is brought into contact air-tightly with the inside upper end portion of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




The seal cylinder portion


82


is extended in a skirt shape in the diagonal lower direction from the internal surface lower part of the annular basic portion, and the outside marginal portion of the seal cylinder portion


82


is brought into contact air-tightly with the outside surface of the vertical wall part of the second piston


60


. A dual seal structure is formed by the seal cylinder portions


81


and


82


.




Further, it is preferable that each of the members is formed from synthetic resin, elastomer and the like.




Then, the operation of the embodiment 8 will be described.




When the pump head


100


is depressed, the lower part valve body


31


is closed to pressurize the inside of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


, and the liquid within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


pushes up the liquid discharge valve


70


to be introduced into the bubble passage


105


. At the same time, the air pressurizing chamber A is pressurized and the second piston


60


is ascended relatively to the stem


40


to open the seal of the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


, the pressurized air within the air pressurizing chamber A passes through the air passage


102




c


to be introduced into the bubble passage


105


, and the vapor-liquid mixed solution which has been mixed hereupon passes through the bubbling unit


130


to be bubbled, then passes through the unit for regulating bubbles


139


to be discharged from the end of the nozzle


107


in a foamy state.




Then, when the pump head


100


is released from the depressing, the stem


40


and the pump head


100


are ascended by the action of the coil spring


39


and the inside of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is pressurized negatively, and accordingly the liquid discharge valve


70


is closed, the suction valve


55


is opened, and the liquid within the container body


2


is sucked into the small diameter cylinder portion


24


. On the other hand, the second piston


60


is descended relatively to the stem


40


to seal the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


and close the air passage


102




c


, and the outside air is introduced into the air pressurizing chamber A which has been pressurized negatively through the second air suction valve


90


.




At the same time, the first air suction valve


80


is opened and the outside air is introduced into the container body


1


from the air hole


27


, since the inside of the container body


1


is pressurized negatively due to the fact that the liquid within the container body


1


is sucked into the small diameter cylinder portion


24


.




The air exists all the time in the air hole


27


portion and the portion is never submerged in the liquid, because the opening of the nozzle


107


and the opening of the suction pipe


201


are in the same direction all the time, and the air hole


27


is in a position opposite to the opening direction of the nozzle


107


, when the bubbles are discharged.




Accordingly, the introduced outside air never gets to the liquid surface through the inside of the liquid. As a result, the inconvenience that the upper part of the liquid surface is filled with the bubbles and so on will never occur.




The liquid within the container body


1


can be discharged entirely, because the lower end opening of the suction pipe


201


is directed to the same direction as the opening direction of the nozzle


107


and is positioned in the lower end portion within the container body


1


.




[The Embodiment 9]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 9 will be described in accordance with is

FIG. 49

to FIG.


53


.




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprises a container body


1


in which a neck portion


2


is provided on the upper end, a pump for discharging bubbles


10


provided on the neck portion


2


and an attaching trunk


150


for fixing the pump for discharging bubbles


10


on the neck portion


2


.




The pump for discharging bubbles


10


comprises a cylinder member


20


, a liquid suction valve


30


, a stem


40


, a first piston


50


, a second piston


60


, a liquid discharge valve


70


, a first air suction valve


80


, a second air suction valve


90


, a pump head


100


and a bubbling element


132


.




The attaching trunk


150


comprises a peripheral wall


153


screwed on the neck portion of the container body


2


, a top wall


154


linked to the upper end of the peripheral wall


153


and a rising cylinder portion


156


which is extended upward from the center of the top wall


154


in a state that it is stood up.




The top wall central portion of the rising cylinder portion


156


is opened, and a central cylinder portion


151


having an outside air flowing groove in the internal surface is extended downward from the opening margin. A cylinder-shaped rib


152


is extended downward from the peripheral lower part of the rising cylinder portion


156


.




In the cylinder member


20


, the upper half is formed to a large-diameter cylinder portion


22


for air, the lower half is formed to a small-diameter cylinder portion


24


for liquid, and both cylinder portions


22


and


24


are linked to a bottom board portion


23


.




A flange portion


21


which is projected to the outside is formed on the upper end of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, and the flange portion


21


is held between the upper end surface of the neck portion


2


of the container body


1


and the top wall peripheral portion of the attaching trunk


150


.




An fitting cylinder portion


28


is stood up from the marginal portion of the flange portion


21


, and an air hole


27


is provided on the basic end portion of the flange portion


21


. The fitting cylinder portion


28


is held between the short cylinder hanging vertically from the top wall peripheral portion of the attaching trunk


150


and the upper part of the peripheral wall of the attaching trunk


150


.




The lower end of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


is formed in a taper shape whose diameter is reduced as it proceeds downward, the connection cylinder


25


is extended downward from the lower end, and the upper end of suction pipe


201


is fitted to the connection cylinder


25


.




A plurality of vertical ribs


26


are provided on the internal surface of the taper-shaped portion of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


, a plurality of projections


26




a


are provided also on the internal surface of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


in a position upper than the vertical ribs


26


, and the inscribed circle diameter of the projections


26




a


is larger than the inscribed circle diameter of the vertical ribs


26


. The lower end of a coil spring


39


mentioned later is inserted into the projection


26




a


, and the lower end of the coil spring


39


is mounted on the upper end surface of the vertical rib


26


.




The stem


40


and the pump head


100


are provided on the cylinder


20


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward freely and they are energized upward. The pump head


100


is fixed on the upper end of the stem


40


.




Besides, the second piston


60


fitted into the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the first piston


50


fitted into the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


are provided on the stem


40


. The second piston


60


is provided in a state that it can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke relative to the stem


40


.




The first piston


50


is provided on the stem


40


in a state that the cylinder portion


53


is fitted to the lower end inside of the stem


40


, and the seal portion


51


is projected from the lower end of the stem


40


. The stem


40


is energized upward all the time by the coil spring


39


which is kept in the space between the first piston


50


and the upper end surface of the vertical rib


19


of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


, and accordingly the pump head


100


is also energized upward all the time.




The liquid discharge valve


70


is provided on the upper part within the stem


40


, the annular flange portion


43


which is projected to the outside is provided on the middle part of the stem


40


, and the annular rising wall


44


is stood up from the periphery of the flange portion


43


.




In the pump head


100


, the fitting cylinder


108


is extended downward from the peripheral portion of the top board portion


103


, the nozzle


107


in which the basic end is opened on the upper end internal surface of the fitting cylinder


108


is extended in the horizontal direction, and the end portion of the nozzle


107


is projected to the outside. In the embodiment 9, although the fitting cylinder


108


is formed into a dual cylinder, a single cylinder may be substituted for the fitting cylinder


108


.




The lower part of the fitting cylinder


108


is inserted into the central cylinder portion


151


of the attaching trunk


150


in a state that it can be slid. The lower part inside of the fitting cylinder


108


is formed on the large inside diameter portion, and the upper end portion of the stem


40


is fitted to the lower half of the upper cylinder part. A plurality of vertical grooves


108




a


are provided on the internal surface of the part to which the stem


40


is fitted, and the upper end of the vertical groove


108




a


is arranged in a position higher than the upper end surface of the stem


40


.




An opening cylinder


107




a


is fitted to the end of the nozzle


107


, and a net


107




b


for regulating bubbles is provided extendedly on the internal end of the opening cylinder


107




a.






The casing


131


which has been inserted into the upper end portion of the stem


40


and the lower part of which is made to a small-diameter portion


131




b


is fitted to the upper part inside of the above-mentioned fitting cylinder


108


. In the casing


131


, the length of the part to which the bubbling element


132


is fitted is set up in the length to which a plurality of bubbling elements


132


can be fitted in a state that they are piled upward and downward.




In the small-diameter portion


131




b


inserted into the upper end portion of the stem


40


, an inward flange is provided on the lower end, and a blocking piece


131




c


is extended downward from the inward flange. The blocking piece


131




c


prevents the liquid discharge valve


70


from closing the hole


134


of the inward flange, when the liquid discharge valve


70


is pushed up by the liquid flowing into the casing


131


from the inside of the stem


40


.




The space between the inward flange and the liquid discharge valve


70


functions as a vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


, and the liquid which has passed through the liquid discharge valve


70


and the high-pressure air which has passed through the vertical groove


108




a


and the space between the upper part internal surface of the stem


40


and the outer surface of the small-diameter portion


131




b


to be flown out are mixed in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


.




Further, the casing


131


is not always required, and the bubbling element


132


can be fitted to the upper part inside of the fitting cylinder


108


directly.




The bubbling element


132


is structured such that the net


133


is provided extendedly on the upper surface of the short cylinder


135


. The outside diameter of the short cylinder


135


has the size in which the short cylinder


135


can be fitted fixedly into the internal surface of the casing


131


. In the container shown in

FIG. 49

to

FIG. 51

, the bubbling element arranged on the lower side is provided in a state it is inverted, and the bubbling element


132


arranged on the upper side is provided in a state that it is erected.




Besides, in one shown in

FIG. 52

, only one inverted bubbling element


132


is fitted into the lower part of the casing


131


. In one shown in

FIG. 53

, only one erected bubbling element


132


is fitted into the upper part of the casing


131


.




The second piston


60


comprises a basic cylinder portion


62


fitted to the upper part external surface of the stem


40


in a state that it can be slid, a seal cylinder portion


61


fitted to the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


in a state that it can be slid and a stepped cylinder portion


63


which connects the basic cylinder portion


62


to the seal cylinder portion


61


. The stepped cylinder portion


63


is formed in a step shape in which the basic cylinder portion


62


side is high and the seal cylinder portion


61


side is low.




In the stepped cylinder portion


63


, a plurality of air holes


64


are provided in the portion adjacent to the basic cylinder portion


62


. The upper portion of the basic cylinder portion


62


functions as a thin-wall elastic portion which is enlarged to a little upper outside, and the end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is brought into contact air-tightly with the lower part internal surface with pressure.




A plurality of projections


66


are provided on the internal surface of the vertical cylinder part in the stepped cylinder portion


63


. In the stepped cylinder portion


63


, an engaging cylinder


67


is provided from the upper horizontal board shape portion in a state that it is stood up so as to open a little gap in the space between the engaging cylinder


67


and the basic cylinder portion


62


, and the air hole


64


is provided on the horizontal board shape portion positioned in the gap.




The second piston


20


is provided on the stem


40


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke in which the position where the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is fitted to the internal surface in the rising wall


44


of the flange portion


43


of the stem


40


as shown in

FIG. 49

is the lower limit, and the position where the lower end of the inside cylinder portion


108




b


of the fitting cylinder


108


is fitted air-tightly to the space between the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


and the engaging cylinder


67


to seal the air hole


64


like

FIG. 50

is the upper limit.




A plurality of vertical grooves


45


are provided on the external surface of the stem


40


within the portion in which the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is slid in the range that it is moved upward and downward only a little stroke, and the communication between the lower end of the vertical groove


45


and the inside of the large diameter cylinder portion


22


is shut off by bringing the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


into contact with the flange portion


43


, when the second piston


60


is descended to the lower limit for the stem


40


.




The second air suction valve


90


is fitted to the lower half external surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


. The second air suction valve


90


comprises a short cylinder


92


fitted to the lower half external surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


and a thin-wall diaphragm


91


having an elasticity which is projected annularly to the diagonal upper outside from the lower end of the short cylinder


92


.




The end portion of the diaphragm


91


is formed in a thick wall portion, and the upper surface of the thick wall portion is in contact with the lower surface of the middle horizontal board shape portion in the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the piston


60


with pressure.




In the second air suction valve


90


structured in the above-mentioned way, the elastic deformation of the diaphragm


91


can be easily made, and the second air suction valve


90


can be opened and closed securely, because the thick wall portion is provided on the end portion of the diaphragm


91


.




As shown in

FIG. 50

, the second air suction valve


90


is descended in a state that it is closed to pressurize the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


when the stem


40


is descended. If the second air suction valve


90


is provided in the position opposite to

FIG. 50

(namely, in a state that it is inverted) due to any mistakes, it is impossible to pressurize the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the pressurization is irresponsive, and accordingly the trouble which has occurred in the second air suction valve


90


can be discovered without delay, because the diaphragm


91


is in contact with the projecting portion


63


in the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


so that the valve can not be closed by the second air suction valve


90


.




The first air suction valve


80


is provided on the cylinder-shaped rib


152


of the attaching trunk


150


. The first air suction valve


80


comprises a cylinder portion


83


fitted to the external surface of the cylinder-shaped rib


152


of the attaching trunk


150


, a seal cylinder portion


81


which is extended in a reverse-skirt shape to the diagonal upper outside and has an elasticity and a seal cylinder portion


82


which is extended downward from the lower part internal surface of the cylinder portion


83


.




A little gap is formed in the space between the cylinder portion


83


and the peripheral wall internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


. The end portion of the seal cylinder portion is in contact with the upper internal surface of the peripheral wall of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


with pressure. As shown in

FIG. 49

, in the seal cylinder portion


82


, the internal surface of the seal cylinder portion


82


is brought into contact water-tightly with the external surface of the vertical cylinder portion in the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


with pressure when the stem


40


is at the upper limit.




There is not any possibilities that the first air suction valve


80


falls off from the cylinder-shaped rib


152


by the high-pressure air, even if the air within the container body high-pressurized by temperature rise and the like passes through the air hole


27


of the flange portion


21


of the cylinder member


20


to get into the upper part of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, because the first air suction valve


80


is structured in the above-mentioned way.




The liquid suction valve


30


is received within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


to insert the upper part of the liquid suction valve


30


into the lower part of the stem


40


.




A plurality of engagement pins


32


are projected in a portion of a little upper from the lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


, and the engagement pins


32


are fitted to the space among the vertical ribs


26


provided vertically on the lower part internal surface of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward. The lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as a lower-part valve body


31


, and the lower part valve body


31


closes the liquid suction hole of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


, when the liquid suction valve


30


is descended.




The upper end of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as an upper-part valve body


35


, and the upper part valve body


35


is held by the internal surface of the projections provided vertically on the internal surface of the stem


40


and can be slid to the internal surface of the projections. Accordingly, when the stem


40


is descended, the stem


40


and the liquid suction valve


30


are descended together in the beginning. After the lower-part valve body


31


of the liquid suction valve


30


comes into contact with the lower end of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


to close the liquid suction valve hole, the liquid suction valve


30


is stopped and the stem


40


continues to be descended.




On the other hand, when the stem


40


is ascended, although the liquid suction valve


30


is ascended with the stem


40


in the beginning, the liquid suction valve


30


is stopped by contact of the engagement pin


32


with the lower surface of the coil spring


39


and the stem


40


continues to be ascended.




In the container structured in the above-mentioned way, the bubble whose diameter is suitable for the use can be bubbled easily by changing the number of the bubbling-elements


132


to be provided and the direction of the bubbling element


132


and so on, because the net


133


is provided extendedly on the upper end of the short cylinder


135


to form the bubbling element


132


, the cylinder hole portion (casing


131


) for fitting the bubbling element


132


is formed long in the vertical direction, and the cylinder hole portion is set up in the length into which a plurality of bubbling elements


132


can be fitted in a line so as to fit a single or a plurality of bubbling elements


132


to the cylinder hole part.




According to an experiment, the bubbling of the fine and equalized bubbles could be obtained, when one bubbling element


132


in which a net


133


was provided extendedly on the upper end of the short cylinder


135


was fitted to the upper part, and one similar bubbling element


132


was fitted to the lower part in a state that it was inverted within the casing


131


, respectively as shown in

FIG. 49

to FIG.


51


. The bubbles of medium diameter could be bubbled, when only one bubbling element


132


in which the net


133


was provided on the lower end of the short cylinder


83


was fitted to the lower part of the casing


131


as shown in

FIG. 52

, and the bubbles of large-diameter could be bubbled when only one bubbling element


132


in which the net was provided extendedly on the upper end of the short cylinder


83


was fitted to the upper part of the casing


131


as shown in FIG.


53


.




Besides, the diameter of the bubbles could be changed gradually within the range of the diameter of the bubbles in the case shown in

FIG. 52

to the diameter of the bubbles in the case shown in

FIG. 53

, when the fitting position of the bubbling element


132


of

FIG. 52

was moved upward in order and the fitting position of the bubbling element


132


of

FIG. 53

was moved downward in order.




The diameter of the bubbles which-were discharged could be further shortened a little and could be equalized, when the mouth cylinder


107




a


was fitted into the end of the nozzle


107


and the net


107




b


was provided extendedly on the mouth cylinder


107




a.






[Embodiment 10]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 10 will be described in accordance with FIG.


54


and FIG.


55


.




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprises a container body


1


in which a neck portion


2


is provided on the upper end, a pump for discharging bubbles


10


provided on the neck portion


2


and an attaching trunk


150


for fixing the pump for discharging bubbles


10


on the neck portion


2


.




The pump for discharging bubbles


10


comprises a cylinder member


20


, a liquid suction valve


30


, a stem


40


, a first piston


50


, a second piston


60


, a liquid discharge valve


70


, a first air suction valve


80


, a second air suction valve


90


, a pump head


100


and a bubbling element


132


.




The attaching trunk


150


comprises a peripheral wall


153


screwed on the neck portion


2


of the container body


2


, a top wall


154


linked to the upper end of the peripheral wall


153


and a rising cylinder portion


156


which is extended upward from the margin of the central opening in a state that it is stood up and in which a thread is provided on the outside surface. In the lower surface of top wall


154


, a cylinder-shaped rib


152


is extended downward from the region separated from the peripheral wall


153


.




In the cylinder member


20


, the upper half is formed to a large-diameter cylinder portion


22


for air and the lower half is formed to a small-diameter cylinder portion


24


for liquid, and the cylinder portions


22


and


24


are linked one another by a bottom board portion


23


. A flange portion


21


which is projected to the outside is formed on the upper end of the large diameter cylinder portion


22


, and the flange portion


21


is held by the upper end surface of the neck portion


2


of the container body


1


and the top wall


154


of the attaching trunk


150


.




A fitting cylinder portion


28


is stood up from the marginal portion of the flange portion


21


, and an air hole


27


is provided on the basic end portion of the flange portion


21


. The fitting cylinder portion


28


is held by the small-cylinder hanging vertically from the top wall peripheral portion of the attaching trunk


150


and the upper part of the peripheral wall of the attaching trunk


150


.




The lower end of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is formed in a taper shape whose diameter is reduced as it proceeds downward, a connection cylinder


25


is extended downward from the lower-end of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


, and the upper end of a suction pipe


201


is fitted to the connection cylinder


25


.




A plurality of vertical ribs


26


are provided on the internal surface of the above-mentioned taper shape part of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


, a plurality of projections


26




a


are provided also on the internal surface of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


in a position upper than the vertical ribs


26


, and the inscribed circle diameter of the projections


26




a


is larger than the inscribed circle diameter of the vertical ribs


26


. The lower end of a coil spring


39


mentioned later is inserted into the projection


26




a


, and the lower end of the coil spring


39


is mounted on the upper end surface of the vertical rib


26


.




The stem


40


and the pump head


100


are provided on the cylinder member


20


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward freely and they are energized upward. The pump head


100


is fixed on the upper end of the stem


40


.




The second piston


60


fitted into the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the first piston


50


fitted into the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


are provided on the stem


40


. The second piston


60


is provided in a state that it can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke to the stem


40


.




The first piston


50


is provided on the stem


40


in a state that the cylinder portion


53


is fitted to the lower end inside of the stem


40


and the seal portion


51


is projected from the lower end of the stem


40


. The stem


40


is energized upward all the time by the coil spring


39


which is made lie in the space between the first piston


50


and the upper end surface of the vertical rib


26


of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


, and accordingly the pump head is also energized to upward all the time.




The liquid discharge valve


70


is provided on the upper part within the stem


40


, the annular flange portion


43


which is projected to the outside is provided on the central portion of the stem


40


, and an annular rising wall


44


is stood up from the periphery of the flange portion


43


.




In the pump head


100


, a fitting cylinder


108


is extended downward from the peripheral portion of the top board portion


103


, a nozzle


107


whose basic end is opened to the upper end internal surface of the fitting cylinder


108


is extended horizontally, and the end portion of the nozzle


107


is projected to the outside. The lower part of the fitting cylinder


108


is inserted into the rising cylinder portion


156


of the attaching trunk


150


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward.




The lower-part inside of the fitting cylinder


108


is formed to the large-inside-diameter portion, and the upper end portion of the stem


40


is fitted to the lower half of the upper cylinder part of the fitting cylinder


108


. An annular concave portion


108




c


is formed on the space between the large-inside-diameter portion and the periphery of the stem


40


. In the fitting cylinder


108


, a plurality of vertical grooves


108




a


which function as an air passage are provided on the internal surface of the stem-fitting-part, the upper end of the vertical groove


108




a


is opened in a position higher than the upper end surface of the stem


40


, and the lower end of the vertical groove


108




a


is opened in the upper end of the concave portion


108




c.






In the pump head


100


, a thread cylinder


108




d


to be screwed on the periphery of the rising cylinder


156


of the attaching trunk


150


is provided in a position lower than the nozzle


107


in the outside of the fitting cylinder


108


and the rising cylinder portion


156


can be screwed on the thread cylinder


108




d


one another in a state that the pump head


100


is pushed down so that the pump head can be fixed on the lower limit position.




The pump head


100


is not pushed down by mistake if the pump head


100


is pushed down to be stopped engagedly on the attaching trunk


150


when it is not used, and accordingly the unexpected leak of the liquid can be prevented securely without a cover cap. Besides, if the pump head


100


is formed in the above-mentioned way, the container can be miniaturized wholly, and the pump head


100


formed in the above-mentioned way is convenient when it is stored.




The casing


131


whose lower part is made as a small-diameter portion


131




b


and is inserted into the upper end portion of the stem


40


is fitted to the upper-part inside of the above-mentioned fitting cylinder


108


. The bubbling member fitting portion is made up of the casings


131


.




In the casing


131


, the length of the part to which the bubbling element


132


is fitted is set up in the length to which a plurality of bubbling elements can be fitted in a state that they are piled upward and downward. In the small-diameter portion


131




b


inserted into the upper end portion of the stem


40


, an inward flange is provided on the lower end and a blocking piece


131




c


is extended downward from the inward flange.




The blocking piece


131




c


prevents the liquid discharge valve


70


from closing a hole


134


of the inward flange, when the liquid discharge valve


70


is pushed up by the liquid flowing into the casing


131


from the inside of the stem


40


.




The space between the inward flange and the liquid discharge valve


70


functions as a vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


. In the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


, the liquid which has passed through the liquid discharge valve


70


is mixed with the high pressure air which has passed through the vertical groove


108




a


and the space between the upper part internal surface of the stem


40


and the external surface of the small diameter portion


131




b.






Further, the casing


131


is not always required, and the bubbling element


132


can be fitted to upper part inside of the fitting cylinder


108


directly.




The bubbling element


132


is structured such that the net


133


is provided extendedly on the upper end of the short cylinder


135


. The outside diameter of the short cylinder


135


is made to the size which can be inserted fixedly into the internal surface of the casing


131


. In the container shown in FIG.


54


and

FIG. 55

, the bubbling element


132


arranged on the lower side is provided in a state that it is inverted and the bubbling element


132


arranged on the upper side is provided in a state that it is erected.




Further, although the illustration is omitted, the container can be structured such that only one inverted bubbling element


132


is fitted into the lower part of the casing


131


, or the container can be structured such that only one erected bubbling element


132


is fitted into the upper part of the casing


131


.




As mentioned hereinbefore, the container is structured such that a single or a plurality of bubbling elements


132


can be fitted to the casing


131


which is a bubbling member fitting portion.




The second piston


60


comprises a basic cylinder portion.


62


fitted to the upper-part external surface of the stem


40


in a state that it can be slid, a seal cylinder portion


61


fitted to the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


in a state that it can be slid and a stepped cylinder portion


63


which connects the basic cylinder portion


62


to the seal cylinder portion


61


. The stepped cylinder portion


63


is formed in a step shape in which the basic cylinder portion


62


side is high and the seal cylinder portion


61


side is low.




In the stepped cylinder portion


63


, a plurality of air holes


64


are provided on the part adjacent to the basic cylinder portion


62


. The upper end of the basic cylinder portion


62


functions as a thin-wall elastic portion which is enlarged to a little upper outside, and the end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is brought into contact air-tightly with the lower part internal surface of the fitting cylinder


108


with pressure.




In the stepped cylinder portion


63


, a plurality of projections


66


are provided on the internal surface of the vertical cylinder part. In the stepped cylinder portion


63


, the engaging cylinder


67


is provided from the upper horizontal board shape portion in a state that it is stood up and a little gap is opened in a space between the basic cylinder portion


62


and the engaging cylinder


67


, and the air hole


64


is provided on the horizontal board shape portion positioned on the above-mentioned gap.




The second piston


60


is provided on the stem


40


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke in which the position where the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is fitted to the internal surface of the rising wall


44


of the flange portion


43


in the stem


40


as shown in

FIG. 54

is a lower limit, and the position where the lower end of the fitting cylinder


108


is fitted air-tightly to the space between the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


and the engaging cylinder


67


to close the air hole


64


closely is an upper limit.




A plurality of vertical grooves


45


are provided on the external surface of the stem


40


of the part in which the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


can be slid, within the range in which it can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke, and when the second piston


60


is descended to the lower limit for the stem


40


, the communication between the lower end of the vertical groove


45


and the inside of the large diameter cylinder portion


22


is shut off by bringing the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


into contact with the flange portion


43


.




The second air suction valve


90


is fitted to the lower half external surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


. The second air suction valve


90


is provided with a short cylinder fitted to the lower half external surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


and a thin-wall diaphragm


91


having an elasticity which is projected annularly to the diagonal upper outside from the lower end of the short cylinder


92


. The end portion of the diaphragm


91


is formed in a thick-wall portion, and the upper surface of the thick-wall portion is in contact with the lower surface of the middle horizontal board shape portion in the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


with pressure.




In the second air suction valve


90


structured in the above-mentioned way, the elastic deformation of the diaphragm


91


can be easily made, and the second air suction valve


90


can be opened and closed securely, because the thick-wall portion is provided on the end portion of the diaphragm


91


.




As shown in

FIG. 55

, the second air suction valve


90


is descended in a state that it is closed to pressurize the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


when the stem


40


is descended. If the second air suction valve


90


is provided in the position opposite to

FIG. 55

(namely, in a state that it is inverted) due to any mistakes, it is impossible to pressurize the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the pressurization is irresponsive, and accordingly the trouble which has occurred in the second air suction valve


90


can be discovered without delay, because the diaphragm


91


is in contact with the projecting portion


66


in the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


so that the valve can not be closed by the second air suction valve


90


.




The first air suction valve


80


is provided on the cylinder-shaped rib


152


of the attaching trunk


150


. The first air suction valve


80


comprises a cylinder portion


83


fitted to the external surface of the cylinder-shaped rib


152


of the attaching trunk


150


, a seal cylinder portion


81


which is extended in a skirt shape to the diagonal upper outside from the lower part external surface of the cylinder-portion


83


and has an elasticity and a seal cylinder portion


82


which is extended downward from the lower part internal surface of the cylinder portion


83


.




A little gap is formed in the space between the cylinder portion


83


and the peripheral wall internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


. The end portion of the seal cylinder portion


81


is in contact with the upper part internal surface of the peripheral wall of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


with pressure. As shown in

FIG. 54

, in the seal cylinder portion


82


, the internal surface of the seal cylinder portion


82


is brought into contact water-tightly with the external surface of the vertical cylinder portion in the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


when the stem


40


is at the upper limit.




There is not any possibilities that the first air suction valve


80


falls off from the cylinder-shaped rib


152


by the high-pressure air, even if the air within the container body high-pressurized by temperature rise and the like passes through the air hole


27


of the flange portion


21


of the cylinder member


20


to get into the upper part of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, because the first air suction valve


80


is structured in the above-mentioned way.




The liquid suction valve


30


is received within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


and the upper part of the liquid suction valve


30


is inserted into the lower part of the stem


40


.




A plurality of engagement pins


32


are projected to the portion a little upper from the lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


, and the engagement pins


32


are fitted to the space among the vertical ribs


26


provided vertically on the lower part internal surface of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward.




The lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as a lower-part valve body


31


, and the lower part valve body


31


closes the liquid suction hole of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


, when the liquid suction valve


30


is descended.




The upper end of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as an upper-part valve-body


35


in a state that it is formed in an upward skirt shape, and the upper-part valve body


35


is held by the internal surface of the vertical rib


42


provided vertically on the internal surface of the stem


40


and can be slid on the internal surface of the vertical rib


42


.




Accordingly, when the stem


40


is descended, the stem


40


and the liquid suction valve


30


are descended together in the beginning. After the lower part valve body


31


of the liquid suction valve


30


comes into contact with the lower end of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


to close the liquid suction valve hole, the liquid suction valve


30


is stopped and the stem


40


continues to be descended.




On the other hand, when the stem


40


is ascended, although the liquid suction valve


30


is ascended with the stem


40


in the beginning, the liquid suction valve


30


is stopped and the stem


40


continues to be ascended after the engagement pin


32


comes into contact with the lower surface of the coil spring


39


.




Further, the plurality of vertical ribs


42


are provided in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction, a right-upward position of the cylinder portion


53


of the first piston


50


is a starting point and the position in which a predetermined space is opened downward from the liquid suction valve


70


is an end point.




In the state of

FIG. 54

in which the pump head


100


is in the uppermost position, the upper-part valve body


35


is separated from each of the vertical ribs


42


and is brought into contact fluid-tightly with the valve seat


52


provided on the upper end internal surface of the cylinder portion


53


of the first piston


50


to shut off between the upper and lower parts of the stem


40


in the part. On the other hand, as shown in

FIG. 55

, in a state that the pump head


100


is depressed to be held engagedly on the attaching trunk


150


, the upper part valve body


35


of the liquid suction valve


30


gets to the portion upper than the region in which the vertical ribs


42


are formed within the stem


40


so as to shut off between the upper and lower parts of the stem


40


fluid-tightly in the part.




In the container structured in the above-mentioned way, the bubble whose diameter is suitable for the use can be bubbled easily by changing the number of the bubbling elements


132


to be provided and the direction of the bubbling element


132


and so on, because the net


133


is provided extendedly on the upper end of the short cylinder


135


to form the bubbling element


132


, the fitting portion (casing


131


) for fitting the bubbling element


132


is formed long in the vertical direction, and the fitting portion is set up in the length into which a plurality of bubbling elements


132


can be fitted in a line so as to fit a single or a plurality of bubbling elements


132


to the cylinder hole portion.




According to an experiment, the bubbling of the fine and equalized bubbles could be obtained, when one bubbling element


132


in which a net


133


was provided extendedly on the upper end of the short cylinder


135


was fitted to the upper part, and one similar bubbling element


132


was fitted to the lower part in a state that it was inverted within the casing


131


respectively, as shown in FIG.


54


and FIG.


55


.




Besides, although it is not illustrated, the bubbles of medium diameter could be bubbled, when only one bubbling element


132


in which the net


133


was provided on the lower end of the short cylinder


135


was fitted to the lower part of the casing


131


.




Further, the bubbles of large diameter could be bubbled when only one bubbling element


132


in which the net


133


was provided extendedly on the upper end of the short cylinder


135


was fitted to the upper part of the casing


131


.




Besides, the diameter of the bubbles could be changed gradually, when the fitting position of only one fitted bubbling element


132


was moved in order.




[Modified Example of the Embodiment 10]




Then, the modified example of the embodiment 10 will be described in accordance with FIG.


56


.




In the modified example, the pump head


100


is structured such that a thread cylinder


108




a


is extended downward from the flange outside margin which is provided projectingly from the peripheral upper part of the fitting cylinder


108


, a fitting cylinder


108




e


is provided upward from the flange outside margin in a state that it is stood up and a top board


108




f


is fitted to the upper end portion of the fitting cylinder


108




e.






Besides, in the stem


40


, a vertically hanging wall


55


is provided downward from the upper end portion of the vertical rib


42


in a state that a predetermined width is opened so that the upper part valve body


35


is fitted fluid-tightly to the space between the internal surface of the vertical rib


42


and the vertically hanging wall


55


to shut off between the upper and lower parts of the stem


40


fluid-tightly in this portion, when the pump head


100


is depressed to be stopped engagedly on the attaching trunk


150


. The other structures are the same as the cases shown in FIG.


54


and FIG.


55


.




[Embodiment 11]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 11 will be described in accordance with FIG.


57


and FIG.


58


.




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprises a container body


1


in which a neck portion


2


is provided on the upper end, a pump for discharging bubbles


10


provided on the neck portion


2


and an attaching trunk


150


for fixing the pump for discharging bubbles


10


on the neck portion


2


.




The pump for discharging bubbles


10


comprises a cylinder member


20


, a liquid suction valve


30


, a stem


40


, a first piston


50


, a second piston


60


, a liquid discharge valve


70


, a first air suction valve


80


, a second air suction valve


90


, a pump head


100


and a bubbling unit


130


.




The attaching trunk


150


comprises a peripheral wall


153


screwed on the neck position


2


of the container body


1


, a top wall


154


linked to the upper end of the peripheral wall


153


and a rising cylinder portion


156


which is extended upward from the center of the top wall in a state that it is stood up.




The top wall central portion of the rising cylinder portion


156


is opened, and a central cylinder portion


151


is extended downward from the opening margin of the rising cylinder portion


156


. A cylinder-shaped rib


152


is extended downward from the top wall lower surface of the rising cylinder portion


156


, and the end of the cylinder-shaped rib


152


is positioned in a portion lower than the central cylinder portion


151


.




In the cylinder member


20


, the upper half is formed to the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, the lower half is formed to the small diameter cylinder portion


24


, and both cylinder portions


22


and


24


are linked to the bottom plate portion


23


.




The flange portion


21


which is projected to the outside is formed on the upper end of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, and the flange portion


21


is held by the upper end surface of the neck portion


2


of the container body


1


and the peripheral portion of the top wall


154


of the attaching trunk


150


.




An engaging cylinder portion


28


is stood up from the marginal portion of the flange portion


21


, and an air hole


27


is provided on the basic end portion of the flange portion


21


. The fitting cylinder portion


28


is held by the small cylinder hanging vertically from the top wall peripheral portion of the attaching trunk


150


and the upper part of the peripheral wall of the attaching trunk


150


.




The lower end of the small cylinder portion


24


is formed in a taper shape whose diameter is reduced as it proceeds downward, a connection cylinder


25


is extended downward from the lower end thereof, and the upper end of a suction pipe


201


is fitted to the connection cylinder


25


.




A plurality of vertical ribs


26


are provided on the internal surface of the above-mentioned taper shape part of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


, a plurality of projections


26




a


are also provided on the internal surface of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


in a position upper than the vertical ribs


26


, and the inscribed circle diameter of the projections


26




a


are larger than the inscribed circle diameter of the vertical ribs


26


. The lower end of a coil spring mentioned later is inserted into the projection


26




a


, and the lower end of the coil spring


39


is mounted on the upper end surface of the vertical rib


26


.




The stem


40


and the pump head


100


are provided on the cylinder member


20


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward freely and they are energized upward. The pump head


100


is fixed on the upper end of the stem


40


.




The second piston


60


fitted into the large diameter cylinder portion


22


and the first piston


50


fitted into the small diameter cylinder portion


24


are provided on the stem


40


. The second piston


60


is provided in a state that it can be moved upward and downward a little stroke to the stem


40


.




In the first piston


50


, the cylinder portion


53


is fitted to the lower end inside of the stem


40


and the seal portion


51


is provided on the stem


40


in a state that it is projected from the lower end of the stem


40


. The stem


40


is energized upward by the coil spring


39


which is made to lie in a space between the first piston


50


and the upper end surface of the vertical rib


19


of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


all the time, and accordingly the pump head


100


is also energized upward all the time.




A liquid discharge valve


70


is provided on the upper part within the stem


40


, an annular flange portion


43


which is projected to the outside is provided on the middle portion of the stem


40


, and an annular rising wall


44


is stood up from the periphery of the flange portion


43


.




In the pump head


100


, an outside cylinder portion


101


is extended-downward from the peripheral portion of the top board portion


103


, an inside cylinder portion


102


is extended downward from the central portion of the top board portion


103


, a nozzle


107


in which the basic end is opened to the upper end internal surface of the inside cylinder portion


102


is extended horizontally to pass through the outside cylinder portion


101


so as to project the end to the outside.




The lower part of the outside cylinder portion


101


is inserted into the central cylinder portion


151


of the attaching trunk


150


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward. The lower part inside of the inside cylinder portion


102


is formed to the large inside diameter portion, and the upper end portion of the stem


40


is fitted to the lower half of the upward cylinder part of the inside cylinder portion


102


.




An annular concave portion


102




d


is formed on the space between the large-inside-diameter portion of the inside cylinder portion


102


and the periphery of the stem


40


. In the inside cylinder portion


102


, an air passage


102




c


of a plurality of vertical grooves is provided on the internal surface of the stem fitting part, the upper end of the air passage


102




c


is opened in a position higher than the upper end surface of the stem


40


, and the lower end of the stem


40


is opened in the upper end of the concave portion


102




d.






In the pump for discharging bubbles


10


, a bubbling unit


130


which is structured so that a plurality of bubbling elements


132


mentioned later can be fitted thereto in a state that it is erected and inverted is provided on the downstream of the confluence in which the liquid introduced from the small diameter portion


24


in the downstream of the liquid discharge valve


70


within the stem


40


and the air introduced from the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


through the air passage


102




c


are joined, so as to fit a single or a plurality of bubbling elements


132


to them.




To be more specific, the casing


131


whose lower part is formed to a small-diameter portion


131




b


and is inserted into the upper end portion of the stem


40


is fitted to the upper part inside of the above-mentioned inside cylinder portion


102


. In the casing


131


, the length of the part to which the bubbling element


132


is fitted is set up in the length in which a plurality of bubbling elements


132


can be fitted in a state that they are piled upward and downward.




In the small diameter portion


131




b


inserted into the upper end portion of the stem, the inward flange is provided on the lower end and a blocking piece


131




c


is extended downward from the inward flange. The blocking piece


131




c


prevents the liquid discharge valve


70


from closing a hole


134


of the inward flange, when the liquid discharge valve


70


is pushed up by the liquid flowing into the casing


131


from inside of the stem


40


.




The space between the inward flange and the liquid discharge valve


70


functions as a vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


, and the liquid which has passed through the liquid discharge valve


70


and the high-pressure air which has passed through the air passage


102


and the space between the upper part internal surface of the stem


40


and the external surface of the small diameter portion


131




b


to be flown out are mixed in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


.




Further, the casing


131


in not always required, and the bubbling element


132


also may be fitted to the upper part inside of the inside cylinder portion


102


directly.




The bubbling element


132


is structured such that a net


133


is provided extendedly on the upper end of a short cylinder


135


. The outside diameter of the short cylinder is made to the size which can be fitted fixedly into the internal surface of the casing


131


. In the embodiment 11 shown in

FIG. 57

, the bubbling element


132


arranged on the lower side is provided in a state that it is inverted, and the bubbling element


132


arranged on the upper side is provided in a state that it is erected.




Further, although the illustration is omitted, the container can be structured such that only one inverted bubbling element


132


is fitted into the lower part of the casing


131


, or that only one erected bubbling element


132


is fitted into the upper part of the casing


131


.




The second piston


60


comprises a basic cylinder portion


62


fitted to the upper part external surface of the stem


40


in a state that it can be slid, a seal cylinder portion


61


fitted to the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


in a state that it can be slid and a stepped cylinder portion


63


which connects the basic cylinder portion


62


to the seal cylinder portion


61


.




The stepped cylinder portion


63


is formed in a step shape in which the side of the basic cylinder portion


62


is high and the side of the seal cylinder portion


61


is low.




A plurality of air holes


64


are provided on the part adjacent to the basic cylinder portion


62


. The upper end of the basic cylinder portion


62


functions as a thin-wall elastic portion which is enlarged to a little upper outside, and the end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is brought into contact air-tightly with the lower part internal surface of the inside cylinder portion


102


with pressure.




A plurality of projections


66


are provided on the internal surface of the vertical cylinder part in the stepped cylinder portion


63


. In the stepped cylinder portion


63


, the stood-up engaging cylinder


67


is provided from the upper horizontal plate-shape portion in a state that a little gap is opened in the space between the basic cylinder portion


62


and the engaging cylinder


67


, and the air hole


64


is provided on the horizontal plate-shape portion positioned in the above-mentioned gap.




The second piston


60


is provided on the stem


40


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward a little stroke in which the position where the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is fitted to the internal surface in the rising wall


44


of the flange portion


43


of the stem


40


as shown in

FIG. 57

is a lower limit, and the position where the lower end of the inside cylinder portion


102


which constitutes the outside wall of the concave portion


102




d


is fitted air-tightly to the space between the basic cylinder portion.


62


of the second piston


60


and the engaging cylinder


67


to close the air hole


64


is an upper limit.




In the range in which the second piston


60


is moved upward and downward a little stroke, a plurality of vertical grooves


45


are provided on the external surface of the stem


40


of the part in which the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is slid, and the communication between the lower end of the vertical groove


45


and the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is shut off by bringing the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


into contact with the flange portion


43


, when the second piston


60


is descended to the lower limit for the stem


40


.




The second air suction valve


90


is fitted to the lower half external surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the above-mentioned second piston


60


. The second air suction valve


90


is provided with a short cylinder


92


fitted to the lower half external surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


and a thin-wall diaphragm


91


having elasticity which is projected annularly to the diagonal upper outside from the lower end of the short cylinder


92


. The end portion of the diaphragm


91


is formed to the thick-wall portion, and the upper surface of the thick-wall, portion of the diaphragm


91


is in contact with the lower surface of the middle horizontal plate shape portion in the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


with pressure.




In the second air suction valve


90


structured in the above-mentioned way, the elastic deformation of the diaphragm can be made easily, and the second air suction valve


90


can be opened and closed securely, because the thick-wall portion is provided on the end portion of the diaphragm


91


.




The second air suction valve


90


is descended in a state that it is closed to pressurize the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


when the stem


40


is descended. If the second air suction valve


90


is provided in the position opposite to the drawing (namely, in a state that it is inverted) due to any mistakes, it is impossible to pressurize the inside of the large diameter cylinder portion


22


and the pressurization is irresponsive, and accordingly the trouble which has occurred in the second air suction valve


90


can be discovered without delay, because the diaphragm


91


is in contact with the projecting portion


63


in the stepped cylinder portion


66


of the second piston


60


so that the valve can not be closed by the second air suction valve


90


.




The first air suction valve


80


is provided on the cylinder-shaped rib


152


of the attaching trunk


150


. The first air suction valve


80


comprises a cylinder portion


83


fitted to the external surface of the cylinder-shaped rib


152


of the attaching trunk


150


, a seal cylinder portion


81


which is extended in an inverse skirt shape to the diagonal upper outside from the lower part external surface of the cylinder portion


83


and has an elasticity and a seal cylinder portion


82


which is extended downward from the lower part internal surface of the cylinder portion


83


.




A little gap is formed in the space between the cylinder portion


83


and the internal surface of the peripheral wall of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


. The end portion of the seal cylinder portion


81


is in contact with the upper part internal surface of the peripheral wall of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


with pressure. As shown in

FIG. 57

, in the seal cylinder portion


82


, the internal surface of the seal cylinder portion


82


is brought into contact water-tightly with the external surface of the vertical cylinder portion in the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


when the stem


40


is at the upper limit.




The liquid suction valve


30


is received within the small diameter cylinder portion


24


so as to insert the upper part of the liquid suction valve


30


into the lower part of the stem


40


.




The lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as a lower part valve body


31


, and the lower part valve body


31


closes a liquid suction valve hole of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


, when the liquid suction valve


30


is descended. In the liquid suction valve


30


, a plurality of engagement pins


32


are projected in the portion a little upper than the lower part valve body


31


, and the engagement pins


32


are fitted to the space among the vertical ribs


26


provided vertically on the lower part internal surface of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward.




The upper end portion of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as an upper-part valve body


35


and is formed such that the diameter is widened in an upward skirt shape. The upper-part valve body


35


is held by the internal surface of the vertical ribs


42


provided vertically on the internal surface of the stem


40


and can be slid to the internal surface of the vertical ribs


42


.




Accordingly, when the stem


40


is descended, the stem


40


and the liquid suction valve


30


are descended together in the beginning and the lower part valve body


31


of the liquid suction valve


30


comes into contact with the lower end of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


to close the liquid suction valve hole. After that, the liquid suction valve


30


is stopped and the stem


40


continues to be descended.




On the other hand, when the stem


40


is ascended, the liquid suction valve


30


is also ascended with the stem


40


in the beginning and the engagement pin


32


comes into contact with the lower end of the coil spring


39


. After that, the liquid suction valve


30


is stopped and the stem


40


continues to be ascended.




Further, the plurality of vertical ribs


42


are provided in a state that they are dispersed with respect to the circumferential direction and that the just-upper position of the cylinder portion


53


of the first piston


50


is a starting point and the lower position of the liquid discharge valve


70


is an end point. In the state of

FIG. 57

that the pump head is in the uppermost position, the upper-part valve body


35


is separated from each of the vertical ribs


42


to be in contact with the valve seat


52


provided on the upper end inside of the cylinder portion


53


of the first piston


50


so as to shut off between the upper and lower parts of the stem


40


fluid-tightly in the part.




A mouthpiece


500


for injection is provided on the end of the nozzle


107


of the pump head


100


.




As shown in

FIG. 58

, the mouthpiece


500


comprises a fitting cylinder


503


fitted to and fixed on the end inside of the nozzle


107


, an annular flange portion


504


which is projected to the outside from the end external surface of the fitting cylinder


503


to be in contact with the front end surface of the nozzle


107


, a conical cylinder shaped wall


501


which is extended to the front from the end of the fitting cylinder


503


, and a nozzle


502


is opened in the point portion of the conical cylinder shaped wall


501


.




In the container with a pump for discharging bubbles, the seal of the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is opened by depressing the pump head


100


, and the pressurized air within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


passes through the air passage


102




c


to be introduced into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


.




At the same time, the liquid suction valve


30


is descended, the lower end opening of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


is closed by the lower-part valve body


31


and the liquid within the small diameter cylinder portion


24


pushes up the liquid discharge valve


70


to be introduced into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


so that the liquid and the air are mixed in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


.




Then, the liquid is bubbled when the mixture of the air and liquid passes through the net


133


of the bubbling element


132


, and the bubbled liquid is accelerated by the mouthpiece provided on the end of the nozzle


107


to be discharged in a linear shape from the nozzle


502


.




In the pump for discharging bubbles


10


, the bubble whose diameter is suitable for the use can be bubbled easily by changing the number of the bubbling elements


132


to be provided and the direction of the bubbling element


132


and so on, because the net


133


is provided extendedly on the upper end of the short cylinder


135


to form the bubbling element


132


, the cylinder hole portion (casing


131


) for fitting the bubbling element


132


is formed long in the vertical direction, and the cylinder hole portion is set up in the length into which a plurality of bubbling elements


132


can be fitted in a line so as to fit a single or a plurality of bubbling elements


132


to the cylinder hole portion.




According to an experiment, like the embodiment 11 shown in

FIG. 57

, the bubbling of the fine and equalized bubbles could be obtained, when one bubbling element


132


in which a net


133


was provided extendedly on the upper end of the short cylinder


135


was fitted to the upper part, and one similar bubbling element


132


was fitted to the lower part in a state that it was inverted within the casing


131


. Although the illustration is omitted, the bubbles of medium diameter could be bubbled, when only one bubbling element


132


in which the net


133


was provided on the lower end of the short cylinder


83


was fitted to the lower part of the casing


131


. Further, the bubbles of large-diameter could be bubbled when only one bubbling element


132


in which the net


133


was provided extendedly on the upper end of the short cylinder


83


was fitted to the upper part of the casing


131


.




Besides, the diameter of the bubbles could be changed gradually, when the fitting position of only one fitted bubbling element


132


was moved in order.




In the pump for discharging bubbles


10


, the discharged bubbles can be accelerated in the conical cylinder shaped wall


501


to be discharged off at a relatively long distance in a linear shape, because the mouthpiece


500


for injection is provided on the end of the nozzle


107


. Accordingly, the diversified use for the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of late years is matched up, and the demand can be met sufficiently.




Besides, the structure of the mouthpiece is very simple, so the productive efficiency of the mouthpiece is excellent and it can be manufactured at a low price. Further, the mouthpiece can be provided and fixed on the conventional pump for discharging bubbles


10


of this kind.




The following experiment was performed in reference to the opening diameter L of the nozzle


502


.




The discharging state of the bubbles was measured by using the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the above-mentioned structure and changing the opening diameter L of the nozzle


502


. In the measurement, the discharging state when the bubbles were discharged upon the target body separated at 15 cm from the nozzle


502


was observed visually and the pressure sense at the moment was examined. The result is shown in the following Table 1. Further, the pressure sense of the pump head


100


is referred to as “head pressure” in Table 1.














TABLE 1









Opening diameter(mm)




Discharging state




Head pressure

























0.6









X






0.7









Δ






0.8









Δ






1.0
















1.2
















1.4
















1.6
















1.8
















2.0
















2.3




Δ











2.5




Δ











2.8




X
















Further, the codes ◯, Δ and X in the item of “discharging state” indicate the following criteria.










◯ Discharged in a linear shape smoothly.










Δ Discharged liquid curved and descended in the observed distance.










X Discharge liquid Curved and descended in a shorter distance.










Besides, the codes ◯, Δ and X in the item of “head pressure” indicate the following criteria.










◯ Can be pressured lightly.










Δ Pressured a little heavily.










X pressured rather heavily.













Accordingly, it is preferable that the opening diameter of the nozzle


502


is less than 2.0 mm, because the bubbles can be injected linearly at the distance of at least 15 cm when the opening diameter of the nozzle


502


is less than 2.0 mm. On the other hand, it is preferable that the opening of the nozzle


502


is within the range of 1.0 mm-2.0 mm, because the pump head


100


is pressured heavily when the opening is too small.




[Embodiment 12]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 12 will be described in accordance with FIG.


59


and FIG.


60


.




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprises a container body


1


in which a neck portion


2


is provided on the upper end, a pump for discharging bubbles


10


provided on the neck portion


2


and an attaching trunk


150


for fixing the pump for discharging bubbles


10


on the neck portion


2


.




The pump for discharging bubbles


10


comprises a cylinder member


20


, a liquid suction valve


30


, a stem


40


, a first piston


50


, a second piston


60


, a liquid discharge valve


70


, a first air suction valve


80


, a second air suction valve


90


, a pump head


100


and a bubbling unit


130


.




The upper half of the cylinder member


20


is formed to a large-diameter cylinder portion


22


for air and the lower half of the cylinder member


20


is formed to the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


so that the both cylinder portions


22


and


24


are connected with one another by the bottom plate portion


23


.




A flange portion


21


which is projected to the outside is formed on the upper end of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


, an annular groove


21




a


is formed on the inside portion of the flange portion


21


, and a plurality of air holes


27


are provided on the bottom of the annular groove


21




a


. An annular concave groove


23




a


is provided on the inside portion of the bottom plate portion


23


.




An engaging cylinder


29


in which the projecting portion is provided peripherally on the upper end internal surface is fixed to the lower part internal surface of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


. The lower end of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


positioned in the lower part of the engaging cylinder


29


is formed to a suction valve seat


24




a


of taper shape whose diameter is reduced as it proceeds downward, a connection cylinder


25


which is made to communicate with a suction hole


24




b


of the valve seat


24




a


is extended downward from the lower end of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


. A suction pipe


201


is fitted into the connection cylinder


25


, and the lower end of the suction pipe


201


is extended to the bottom of the container body


1


.




In the attaching trunk


150


, a peripheral wall


153


screwed on the external surface of the neck portion


2


is extended downward from the margin of the top wall


154


, and a flange portion


21


of the cylinder member


20


is held between the peripheral portion lower surface of the top wall


154


and the upper end surface of the neck portion


2


.




A rising cylinder portion


156


is provided from the central part of the top wall


154


in a state that it is stood up. The central portion of the rising cylinder portion is opened, and a central cylinder portion


151


in which an outside air suction groove which is extended to the vertical direction is provided on the internal surface is extended downward from the opening margin of the rising cylinder portion


156


.




A cylinder-shaped rib


152


is extended downward from the back of the top wall


154


, a short cylinder is extended downward from the peripheral portion of the top wall


154


, and the short cylinder is inserted into the annular groove


21




a


of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


in a state that a gap for sucking the outside air remains. The pump head


100


is projected from the inside of the cylinder member


20


, and stem


40


is connected and fixed on the lower part of the pump head


100


.




The stem


40


and the pump head


100


are provided on the cylinder member


20


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward freely and they are energized upward. The second piston


60


fitted into the large diameter cylinder portion


22


and the first piston


50


fitted into the small diameter cylinder portion


24


are provided on the stem


40


.




In the first piston


50


, the cylinder portion


53


is fitted to the lower end inside of the stem


40


and a seal portion


51


is provided on the stem


40


in a state that it is projected from the lower end of the stem


40


. The seal portion


51


is capable of sliding on the internal surface of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


fluid-tightly. The second piston


60


is provided on the stem


40


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke.




A flange portion


43


in which an annular groove is provided on the inside portion is provided on the central portion of the stem


40


in a state that it is projected to the outside, and a metallic coil spring


39




a


for energizing the stem


40


and the pump head


100


upward is made to lie in the space between the annular groove of the flange portion


43


and the concave groove


23




a


of the large-diameter cylinder


22


.




A cylinder-shaped valve seat which is stood up through the inward flange is provided on the upper part internal surface of the stem


40


, and a spherical liquid discharge valve


70


which can be brought into contact with and separated from the cylinder-shaped valve seat is received in the upper part inside of the stem


40


. The liquid discharge valve


70


is made up of the materials other than metals such as synthetic resin and ceramics.




In the pump head


100


, an outside cylinder portion


101


and an inside cylinder portion


102


are extended downward in the inside and outside dual cylinder shape from the peripheral portion of the top board portion


103


, a nozzle


107


in which the basic end is opened to the upper end internal surface of the inside cylinder portion


102


is extended horizontally, and the end of the nozzle


107


is made to pass through the outside cylinder portion


101


to be projected to the outside.




The lower part of the pump head


100


is inserted into the central cylinder portion


151


of the attaching trunk


150


in a state that it can be slid. The lower part of the inside cylinder portion


102


is formed to the large-inside-diameter portion, and the upper part of the stem


40


is fitted to the inside lower half of the large-inside-diameter portion.




In the internal surface of the large-inside-diameter portion, a plurality of vertical grooves


102




a


are formed on the part to which the stem


40


is fitted. The upper end of the vertical groove


102




a


is positioned in a portion upper than the upper end surface of the stem


40


. Further, although the pump head


100


is dual-cylinder-structured in the embodiment 12, a single cylinder structured pump head


100


can be substituted for it.




The second piston


60


comprises a basic cylinder portion


62


fitted to the upper part external surface of the stem


40


in a state that it can be slid, a seal cylinder portion


61


fitted to the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


in a state that it can be slid, and a stepped cylinder portion


63


for connecting the basic cylinder portion


62


to the seal cylinder portion


61


. The stepped cylinder portion


63


is formed in a step shape in which the side of the basic cylinder


62


is high and the side of the seal cylinder portion


61


is low. The upper end portion of the basic cylinder portion


62


functions as a thin-wall elastic portion and is brought into contact air-tightly with the lower part internal surface of the inside cylinder portion


102


with pressure.




A stood-up engaging cylinder


67


is provided from the upper horizontal plate shape portion in the stepped cylinder portion


63


in a state that a little gap is opened in the space between the basic cylinder portion


62


and the engaging cylinder


67


, and a plurality of air holes


64


are provided on the horizontal plate shape portion positioned in the gap.




The second piston


60


is provided on the stem


40


in a state that it can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke in which the position where the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is fitted to the annular groove of the upper surface of the flange portion


43


of the stem


40


as shown in

FIG. 59

is a lower limit, and the position where the lower end of the inside cylinder portion


102


is fitted air-tightly to the space between the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


and the engaging cylinder


67


to close the air hole


64


like

FIG. 60

is an upper limit.




In the range in which the second piston


60


can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke, a plurality of vertical grooves


45


are provided on the external surface of the stem


40


of the part in which the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is slid, and as shown in

FIG. 59

, when the second piston


60


is descended to the lower limit for the stem, the communication between the lower end of the vertical groove


45


and the inside of the large diameter cylinder portion


22


is shut off by bringing the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


in contact with the flange portion


43


air-tightly.




The bubbling unit


130


has a casing


131


in which the upper part is fitted to the inside upper part of the inside cylinder portion


102


and the lower part is formed to a small-diameter portion and is fitted to the upper part inside of the stem, and the short cylinders


135


and


135


in which a net


133


is provided extendedly on the upper end are fitted to the inside of the casing


131


in a state that they are in piles upward and downward.




A groove


131




d


is provided on the external surface of the small diameter portion of the casing


131


, and an air passage


160


for making the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


of the lower part of the second piston


60


and a vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


mentioned later communicate with one another is made up of the groove


131




d


, vertical groove


102




a


and a vertical groove


45


.




The small-diameter portion of the casing


131


inserted into the upper end portion of the stem


40


has an inward flange on the lower end and a blocking piece


131




c


is extended downward from the inward flange. The blocking piece


131




c


prevents the liquid discharge valve


70


from closing the hole of the inward flange, when the liquid discharge valve


70


is pushed up by the liquid flowing into the casing


131


from the inside of the stem


40


.




The space between the inward flange and the liquid discharge valve


70


functions as a vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


, and the liquid which has passed through the liquid discharge valve


70


and the high-pressure air which has passed through the air passage to be flown thereto are mixed in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


.




Further, the casing


131


is not always required and the bubbling element


132


can be fitted to the upper part inside of the inside cylinder portion


102


directly.




The second air suction valve


90


is fitted to the lower half external surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


. The second air suction valve


90


is provided with a short cylinder


92


fitted to the lower half external surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


and a thin-wall diaphragm


91


having an elasticity which is projected in an annular shape to the diagonal upper outside from the lower end of the short cylinder


92


. The end portion of the diaphragm


91


is in contact with the lower surface of the middle horizontal plate shape portion in the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


with pressure.




The first air suction valve


80


is provided on the cylinder-shaped rib


152


of the attaching trunk


150


. The first air suction valve


80


comprises a cylinder portion


83


fitted to the external surface of the cylinder-shaped rib


152


of the attaching trunk


150


and a seal cylinder portion


81


which is extended in a reverse-skirt shape to the diagonal upper outside from the lower part external surface of the cylinder portion


83


and has an elasticity. The end portion of the seal cylinder portion


81


is in contact with the upper part internal surface of the peripheral wall of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


with pressure.




When the inside of the container body


1


is pressurized negatively by decreasing the liquid, the elastic deformation of the seal cylinder portion


81


of the first air suction valve


80


to the inside occurs so that the seal cylinder portion


81


approaches the cylinder portion


83


. As a result, the outside air flown into the attaching trunk


150


from the space between the central cylinder portion


151


of the attaching trunk


150


and the pump head


100


passes through the space between the upper end surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the lower surface of the top wall


154


of the attaching trunk


150


, and through the annular groove


21




a


and the air hole


27


to flow into the container body


1


so as to dissolve the negative pressure state.




The liquid suction valve


30


is received within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


. The liquid suction valve


30


is suspended in a state that the upper part of the liquid suction valve


30


is inserted into the stem


40


, and a plurality of engagement pins


32


which are projected from the lower part external surface are positioned in a portion lower than the engaging cylinder


29


fixed on the lower part inside of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


so that they can be held engagedly on the lower end of the suspending cylinder


29


.




The lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as a lower part valve body


31


, and the lower-part valve body


31


is in contact with the valve seat


24




a


provided on the bottom of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


to close the suction hole


24




b


when the liquid suction valve


30


is descended.




The upper end portion of the liquid suction valve


30


functions as an upper-part valve body


35


, and the upper-part valve body


35


is held by the upper part internal surface of the cylinder portion


53


and can be slid to the internal-surface of the stem


40


.




Accordingly, when the stem


40


is descended, the stem


40


and the liquid suction valve


30


are descended together in the beginning and the lower part valve body


31


closes the suction hole


24




b


of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


. After that, the liquid suction valve


30


is stopped and the stem


40


continues to be descended.




On the other hand, when the stem


40


is ascended, the liquid suction valve


30


is also ascended with the stem


40


in the beginning and the engagement pin


32


comes into contact with the lower end of the engaging cylinder


29


to be engaged. After that, the liquid suction valve


30


is stopped and the stem continues to be ascended.




A cover


202


is fitted to the peripheral surface of the rising cylinder portion


156


of the attaching trunk


150


in a state that it can be removed.




Further, each of the members to which the materials are not restricted is formed by synthetic resin materials according to circumstances.




In the container with a pump for discharging bubbles, the large and small gaps are formed on the space between the valve seat


24




a


of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


and the lower part valve body,


31


of the liquid suction valve


30


and the space between the upper surface of the internal surface of the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


and the lower end surface of the outside cylinder portion


101


of the pump head


100


respectively in the state shown in FIG.


59


.




Hereupon, the size of the gap in the space between the upper surface of the internal surface of the stepped cylinder portion


63


and the lower end surface of the outside cylinder portion


101


is smaller than the gap in the space between the valve seat


24




a


and the lower part valve body


31


. The liquid flows into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


after the pressurized air flows into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


in the beginning, because the size of the gaps is set up in the above-mentioned large and small relation.




To be more specific, when the pump head is depressed in the state shown in

FIG. 59

, the pump head


100


and the stem


40


and the liquid suction valve


30


are descended against the second piston


60


and the cylinder member


20


, and the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the second piston


60


is separated from the upper surface of the flange portion


43


of the stem


40


to open the air passage


160


extending to the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


from the large diameter cylinder portion


22


.




Then, the lower end of the outside cylinder portion


101


comes into contact with the upper surface of the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


, and the second piston


60


is descended with the stem


40


to the cylinder member


20


, and accordingly the air within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is pressurized, the high pressure air passes through the air passage


160


and starts flowing into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber,


46


.




After that, the lower part valve body


31


of the liquid suction valve


30


comes into contact with the valve seat


24




a


of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


to close the suction hole


24




b


. Then, the stem


40


in which the first piston


50


is provided on the lower end is descended to the liquid suction valve


30


, and accordingly the liquid within the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


and the stem


40


is pressurized to open the liquid discharge valve


70


and the liquid starts flowing into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber.




Accordingly, the liquid flows into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


after the pressurized air flows into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


in the beginning.




As a result, the mixing ratio of the air volume and liquid volume can be kept proper even in the early stage of depressing the pump head


100


, and the bubbling is never incomplete due to the lack of the air volume for the liquid volume as in the prior art.




After that, the liquid which has been mixed with the air in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


is bubbled when it passes through the net


133


of the bubbling unit


130


to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle


107


.




Besides, the coil spring


39




a


never touches the liquid to become rusted, because the coil spring


39




a


which energizes the stem


40


upward is received within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


which functions as a cylinder for air. Accordingly, the received liquid is never discolored nor degenerated by the rust adhered to the external surface of the coil spring as in the prior art.




[Embodiment 13]




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the embodiment 13 will be described in accordance with FIG.


61


and FIG.


62


.




The container with a pump for discharging bubbles comprises a container body


1


in which a neck portion


2


is provided on the upper end, a pump for discharging bubbles


10


provided on the neck portion


2


and an attaching trunk


150


for fixing the pump for discharging bubbles


10


on the neck portion


2


.




The pump for discharging bubbles


10


comprises a cylinder member


20


, a liquid suction valve


30


, a stem


40


, a first piston


50


, a second piston


60


, a liquid discharge valve


70


, a first air suction valve


80


, a second air suction valve


90


, a pump head


100


and a bubbling element


132


.




In the cylinder member


20


, a flange portion


21


provided on the upper-part external surface is engaged to the upper end portion of the neck portion


2


of the container body


1


to be hung down into the container body


1


, and the upper part of the cylinder member


20


functions as a large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the lower half which is hung down through a bottom plate portion


23


from the lower end of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


functions as a small cylinder portion


24


.




The large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is stood up to the upper part of the flange portion


21


, and an air hole


27


to the container body


1


is provided on the basic end portion of the flange portion


21


.




A taper cylinder shaped valve seat


24




a


is provided on the lower end internal surface of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


through an upward stepped portion


24




c


to hang down a connection cylinder


25


while making it communicate with a valve hole of the valve seat


24




a


, the upper end portion of suction pipe


201


is fitted into the connection cylinder


25


to hang down the suction pipe


201


to the inside bottom of the container


1


, and a plurality of vertical ribs


26


are stood up at regular intervals from the upward stepped portion


24




c.






The cylinder member


20


is attached at flange portion


21


by the attaching trunk


150


screwed on the neck portion


2


of the container body


1


. In the attaching trunk


150


, the flange portion


21


is held between the top wall


154


of the upper end of the peripheral wall


153


screwed on the external surface of the neck-portion


2


and the upper end surface of the neck portion


2


, and the top wall


156




a


is provided in the inside projectingly from the rising cylinder portion


156


stood up from the top wall


154


and a central cylinder portion


151


is hung down from the internal of the top wall


156




a


. A concave groove


157


can be provided vertically on the internal surface of the central cylinder portion


151


. The first air suction valve


80


is fitted to the internal surface of the central cylinder portion


151


.




In the first air suction valve


80


, an elastic plate which is opened to upper outside is projected from the lower end of a fitting cylinder to the central cylinder portion


151


, the elastic plate upper end external surface is in contact with the upper end cylinder part internal surface of the cylinder member


20


with pressure and when the inside of the container body


1


is pressurized negatively due to the decrease in the liquid, the elastic plate upper end portion is widened and the air passes through the space between the upper end surface of the upper end cylinder part of the cylinder member


20


and the top wall


156




a


, the space between the upper end cylinder part of the cylinder member


20


and the rising cylinder portion


156


and the air hole


27


to get into the container body


1


so as to dissolve the negative pressurization state.




The stem


40


is projected from the small diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that it is energized upward by the coil spring


39


whose lower end is mounted on the plurality of vertical ribs


26


and is received within the small diameter cylinder portion


24


. The first piston


50


is fitted to the lower end of the stem


40


, and the internal surface of the fitting cylinder


108


hung down from the pump head


100


with a nozzle


107


is fitted to the upper end of the stem


40


.




The liquid discharge valve


70


is provided on the upper part internal surface of the stem


40


, and a bubbling element


132


in which both upper and lower ends of a short cylinder


135


are closed with a net


133


is fitted to the upper part internal surface of the fitting cylinder


108


of the upper part of the liquid discharge valve


70


.




A fitting plate


71


is formed such that it is attached fittingly to the upper end part internal surface of the stem


40


so that an elastic piece


72


will brings a valve body


73


into contact with a valve seat


41


with pressure by the valve seat


41


of taper shape of lower part small diameter provided on the upper part internal surface of the stem


40


and the liquid discharge valve


70


in which the valve body


73


of lower part small diameter is provided on the lower end of the plurality of elastic pieces


72


hung down from the lower surface of the fitting plate


71


provided with a hole. A plurality of vertical ribs


42


are provided vertically on the internal surface of the stem


40


in the lower part of the valve seat


41


.




The fitting cylinder


108


hung down from the pump head


100


is formed in a dual cylinder shape so as to prevent the fitting cylinder


108


from becoming wall-thicken. The lower end portion of the fitting cylinder


108


to which the upper part of the stem


40


is fitted functions as a large inside diameter portion


108


. Besides, a vertical groove


108




a


is provided on the internal surface of the fitted cylinder


108


in the space between the upper end of the large inside diameter portion


108




g


and the fitting part of the short cylinder


135


, and the external surface of the short cylinder


135


is provided with the vertical groove


135


which makes a vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


formed on the space between the fitting plate


71


of valve member


41


and the short cylinder


135


and the vertical groove


108




a


communicate with one another so that both upper ends of vertical grooves


108




a


and


135




a


are connected with one another to function as a part of an air passage


160


mentioned later.




A flange portion


43


which projects a cylinder portion to the diagonal upper outside from the outside end of a plate portion which is projected to the outside is provided on the middle portion external surface of the stem


40


so that the flange portion


43


can be engaged to the second piston


60


fitted into the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




The second piston


60


is formed such that a stepped cylinder portion


63


which is projected from a basic cylinder portion


62


fitted to the external surface of the stem


40


in the upper part of the flange portion


43


is connected to the seal cylinder portion


61


fitted to the large diameter cylinder portion


22


, and a passage is provided on the space between the external surface of the stem


40


to which the basic cylinder portion


62


is fitted and the basic cylinder portion


62


by installing a groove


62




a


on the internal surface vertically and so on, and the upper end of the basic cylinder portion


62


is enlarged to the upper outside to fit the upper end periphery to the internal wall surface of the large-inside-diameter portion


108




g


air-tightly.




An air hole


64


is provided on the stepped cylinder portion


63


, and an elastic cylinder is fitted air-tightly to the external surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


in the lower part of the stepped cylinder portion


63


to close the air hole


64


an elastic thin plate


93


which is projected to the outside from the elastic cylinder, and the second air suction valve


90


to the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is formed by the air hole


64


and the elastic thin plate


93


.




However, the second air suction valve


90


may be needless, if the above-mentioned air hole


64


is provided sodas to close the lower end surface of the fitting cylinder


108


when the pump head


100


is depressed.




The second piston


60


can be moved upward and downward only a little stroke to the stem


40


, and when the stem


40


is descended to the second piston


60


by depressing the pump head


100


, the flange portion


43


is separated from the lower end of the basic cylinder portion


62


to open the air passage


160


which is formed by the groove


62




a


, vertical groove


108




a


and the like are formed so as to make the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


communicate with one another. The lower end surface of the fitting cylinder


108


comes into contact with the upper surface of the stepped cylinder portion


63


to push down the second piston


60


.




After the stem


40


is descended, when the pump head


100


is released, the flange


43


comes into contact with the lower end surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


to close the air passage, and the second piston


60


and the stem


40


are pushed up together so that the outside air passes through the space between the central cylinder portion


151


and the fitting cylinder


108


and the air hole


64


to get into the large diameter cylinder portion


22


.




A liquid suction valve


30


whose lower end functions as a lower-part valve body


31


is projected from the inside of the bottom of the small cylinder portion


24


in a state that the upper part is fitted into the stem


40


so as to be moved upward and downward a little stroke freely by the frictional engagement with the stem


40


.




In the liquid suction valve


30


, a plurality of engagement pins


32


are projected radially from the lower part external surface, and as shown in

FIG. 62

, the engagement pins


32


are fitted to the vertical ribs


26


in the bottom of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


in a state that they can be moved upward and downward so that the upper limit of the liquid suction valve


30


is determined by enlarging the liquid suction valve


30


to the lower end of the coil spring


39


mounted on the upper end of the vertical rib


26


, and the lower limit is determined by bringing the lower part valve body


31


into contact with the valve seat


24




a


to close the valve when the stem


40


is descended.




A vertical groove


33




a


is provided on the liquid suction valve


30


and an upper-part valve body


35


which is extended to the diagonal upper outside is provided on the upper end portion of the liquid suction valve


30


so as to engage the upper end external surface of the upper-part valve body


35


to the internal surface of the stem


40


by frictional force.




Further, although the cylinder portion


53


stood up from the seal portion


51


is fitted into the lower part of the stem


40


in the embodiment 13, the stem


40


and the first piston


50


may be formed in a body.




In the state shown in

FIG. 61

, the large and small gaps are formed on the space between the valve seat


24




a


formed on the bottom internal surface of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


and the lower part valve body


31


of the lower end of the liquid suction valve


30


which is stood up from the inside of the bottom and whose upper part is fitted into the stem


40


, and the space between the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


fitted into the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


and the lower end of the fitting cylinder


108


hung down from the pump head


100


respectively.




If the pump head


100


is depressed in the state, the pump head


100


, the stem


40


and the liquid suction valve


20


are descended to the second piston


60


and the cylinder member


20


, and the second piston


60


is also descended to the cylinder member


20


by contacting the lower end of the fitting cylinder


108


with the stepped cylinder


63


, and then the lower part valve body


31


is descended to the valve seat


24




a


to close the valve.




The air passage


160


is opened by descending the pump head


100


and the like and the air within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


is pressurized by descending the second piston


60


to get into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


. After that, the liquid within the small diameter cylinder portion


24


and the stem


40


are pressurized to open the liquid discharge valve


70


, the liquid gets into the mixed air to be mixed with the air and the liquid passes through the bubbling element


132


to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle


107


, when the valve which is formed by the valve seat


24




a


and the lower part valve body


31


is closed and the first piston


50


and the stem


40


are descended to the liquid suction valve


30


.




If the pump head


100


is released after being depressed, the liquid suction valve


30


and the stem


40


are ascended to the cylinder member


20


and the second piston


60


, the flange portion


43


of the stem


40


comes into contact with the lower end surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


to push up the second piston


60


, and the liquid suction valve


30


is stopped to the cylinder member


20


and the stem


40


is moved to the upper limit by bringing the engagement pin


32


which is projected radially from the lower part external surface of the liquid suction valve


30


into contact with the lower end surface of the coil spring


39


.




The mixing ratio of the air volume and liquid volume can be kept proper even in the beginning of depressing the pump head


100


, and the bubbling is never incomplete due to the lack of the air volume for the liquid-volume as in the prior art, because, first of all, when the pump head is depressed, the valve seat


24




a


of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


is closed by the lower part valve body


31


of the liquid suction valve


30


after the air passage


160


for making the large diameter cylinder portion


22


communicate with the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


is opened and the pressurized air starts flowing into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


, and accordingly the inside of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


between the liquid suction valve


30


and the liquid discharge valve


70


and the inside of the stem


40


are pressurized to open the liquid discharge valve


70


and the liquid gets into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


after the pressurized air starts flowing into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


in the above-mentioned way. This is due to the fact that the gap between the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


and the fitting cylinder


108


hung down from the pump head


100


is smaller than the gap between the valve seat


24




a


of the small-diameter cylinder portion


24


and the lower part valve body


31


of the liquid suction valve


30


.




The air within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


does not leak through the air hole


64


, and accordingly the air within the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


can be delivered securely to the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


through the air passage


160


when the pump head


100


is depressed, because the elastic cylinder of the first air suction valve


80


is fitted air-tightly to part of the external surface of the basic cylinder portion


62


in the lower part of the stepped cylinder portion


63


of the second piston


60


, and the air hole


64


provided on the stepped cylinder portion


63


is closed by the elastic thin plate


93


which is projected to the outside from the elastic cylinder to function as the second air suction valve


90


to the inside of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


.




The inside of the stem


40


in the lower part of the liquid discharge valve


70


, the inside of the small diameter cylinder portion


24


and the like are filled with the liquid all the time, because the liquid discharge valve


70


is closed elastically by energization, and accordingly the liquid within the stem


40


and the like flow into the vapor-liquid mixing chamber


46


simultaneously with the release of the liquid discharge valve


70


by the depressing of the pump head


100


. As a result, the bubbles in which the air and liquid are mixed at the proper ratio can be discharged simultaneously with the depressing of the pump head


100


.




[Modified Example of the Embodiment 13]




Then, the modified example of the embodiment 13 will be described in accordance with FIG.


63


.




Although the modified example is almost the same as those shown in FIG.


61


and

FIG. 62

, the constructions of the modified example are partially different from those shown in FIG.


61


and FIG.


62


. So only the important parts which are different from those shown in FIG.


61


and

FIG. 62

will be described. In the cylinder member


20


, the fitting cylinder portion


28


is stood up from the periphery of the flange portion


21


, the fitting cylinder portion


28


is fitted fixedly to the space between the upper part internal surface of the peripheral wall


153


of the attaching trunk


150


and the engagement cylinder


155


hung down from the top wall


154


so that the whole pump for discharging bubbles


10


is formed in a state that it can be removed in a body by removing the attaching trunk


150


from the neck portion


2


of the container body


1


.




The upper end portion of the large diameter cylinder portion


22


is projected a little to the upper part of the flange portion


21


. Accordingly, the fitting cylinder of the first air suction valve


80


is extended to the lower part of the central cylinder portion


151


, the elastic plate is projected to the upper outside through the flange from the lower end of the fitting cylinder, and the upper end of the elastic plate is in contact with the upper end portion of the internal surface of the large-diameter cylinder portion


22


with pressure.




The upper end of the cylinder portion


53


stood up from the seal portion


51


of the firs piston


50


to be fitted into the lower part of the stem


40


is curved to the upper inside, and the upper end surface of the cylinder portion


53


is brought into contact water-tightly with the middle portion external surface of the upper part valve body


35


with pressure in a state that the elastic deformation can occur. The upper-part valve body


35


is provided such that the middle portion within the stem


40


is closed when the stem is ascended so that there is no trouble even if the liquid discharge valve


70


is opened when the container falls down and so on.




The liquid discharge valve


70


is formed in a ball valve, and the casing


131


is fitted to the space between the bubbling element


132


in the upper part of the liquid discharge valve


70


and the liquid discharge valve


70


. The upper part of the casing


131


functions as a large diameter portion


131




a


, the lower half of the bubbling element


132


and fitted into the large-diameter portion


131




a


, the lower part of the casing


131


is formed to a small-diameter portion


131


and fitted into the upper end portion of the stem


40


and a plurality of blocking pieces


131




a


are hung down from the lower end surface of the small diameter portion


131




b


so that the liquid discharge valve


70


does not close the lower end opening of the casing


131


by the pushing up of the liquid passing through the discharge valve hole.




The air passage


160


is formed by the vertical groove


108




a


of the internal surface of the fitting cylinder


108


to which the upper part of the stem


40


is fitted, a horizontal groove


131




e


provided on the lower end surface of the large diameter portion


131




a


and a groove


131




f


provided vertically on the external surface of the small diameter portion


131




b.






The air hole


64


of the second piston


60


is provided on the end portion of the basic cylinder portion


62


of the stepped cylinder portion


63


, and the elastic thin plate


93


which functions as a valve body for opening and closing the air hole


64


is in contact with to the middle portion internal surface of the cylinder portion


63




a


whose outside end portion is provided on the middle portion of the stepped cylinder portion


63


with pressure.




THE INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS




As mentioned hereinbefore, the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the present invention have many advantages as follows. It is capable of performing the operation of discharging bubbles securely, it is capable of forming the bubbles securely, it is capable of discharging the bubbles from the nozzle securely, further, it is capable of changing the discharging form of the bubbles and it is capable of setting up the diameter of the bubble at a user's request. Accordingly, the container with a pump for discharging bubbles of the present invention is useful as a container for receiving the solutions which are used in a foamy state such as daily necessaries like the cleansing foam and shaving foam and the washing foam used for washing the tires of automobiles and the windows.



Claims
  • 1. A container with a pump for discharging bubbles, comprising:a container body having a neck portion; and a pump for discharging bubbles provided on the neck portion of the container body, wherein the pump for discharging bubbles comprises: (a) a cylinder for liquid in which a first piston slides; (b) a cylinder for air in which a second piston slides; (c) a pump head on which a nozzle is provided and which is connected to the first piston and the second piston so as to drive the both pistons; (d) a coil spring which is provided within the cylinder for air and energizes the pump head in the direction away from the cylinder for air; (e) a vapor-liquid mixing chamber in which liquid delivered from the cylinder for liquid and air delivered from the cylinder for air are joined; and (f) a bubbling member provided between the nozzle and the vapor-liquid mixing chamber, and liquid within the container body and outside air are joined in the vapor-liquid mixing chamber and the joined vapor-liquid is bubbled via the bubbling member to be discharged in a foamy state from the nozzle by depressing the pump head.
Priority Claims (8)
Number Date Country Kind
6-309550 Nov 1994 JP
6-332015 Dec 1994 JP
7-061876 Feb 1995 JP
7-098108 Mar 1995 JP
7-149463 May 1995 JP
7-274462 Oct 1995 JP
7-274463 Oct 1995 JP
7-281046 Oct 1995 JP
Parent Case Info

This is a division of application Ser. No. 09/911,403 filed Jul. 25, 2001, now abandoned which is a division of application Ser. No. 09/626,921 filed Jul. 27, 2000, U.S. Pat. No. 6,299,028, which is a division of application Ser. No. 09/120,328, filed Jul. 22, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,119,899, which is a division of application Ser. No. 08/666,574 filed Jul. 1, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,576. The entire disclosure of the prior applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
5271530 Uehira et al. Dec 1993 A
5385302 Foster et al. Jan 1995 A
5443569 Uehira et al. Aug 1995 A
5813576 Iizuka et al. Sep 1998 A
6053364 van der Heijden Apr 2000 A
6446840 Ophardt et al. Sep 2002 B2
Foreign Referenced Citations (6)
Number Date Country
U-60-163249 Oct 1985 JP
U-61-3243 Jan 1986 JP
A-63-138960 Jun 1988 JP
U-5-51758 Jul 1993 JP
A-6-136411 May 1994 JP
WO 9208657 May 1992 WO