The present invention relates to containers having upwardly extending sidewalls and more particularly to plastic containers having strengthened sidewall constructions which can provide for increased stacking strength while minimizing materials.
There have been consistent efforts over the years to provide containers having thin sidewalk yet improved strength characteristics particularly for stacking applications. U.S. Pat. No. 8,256,640 provides a diamond style patterns to sidewalk in an effort to minimize the thickness while increasing strength. Many other efforts have been done in this regard as well including U.S. Pat. No. 4,844,05 which has increased thickness mell chambers along sidewalls in spaced locations. U.S. Published Patent Application No. 2004/0060942 has a continuous corrugation style wall formed about its exterior wall surface. U.S. Pat. No. 5,305,911 describes a faceted container having a plurality of angled exterior sidewall surfaces in an effort to provide increased strength. Other efforts include U.S. Pat. No. 4,446,969 as well as U.S. Pat. No. 3,362,576 which provide various corrugated and/or angular shaped sidewalk in an effort to provide increased stacking strength.
While all these designs improve over the basic extremely thin walled sidewall surfaces in order to provide increased stacking strength, the applicant believes still further improvements can be achieved in this crowded art.
It is an object of many embodiments of the present invention to provide an improved container having spaced apart strengthening pillars:
It is another object of many embodiments of the present invention to provide an improved container having strengthening members disposed thereabout:
It is another object of many embodiments of the present invention to provide an improved container:
It is another object of many embodiments to provide improved container having an exterior smooth surface while providing internally extending stiffening members at predetermined locations in an effort to strengthen the container, particularly in regard to stacking strength, while still minimizing the thickness of the sidewalls and thus material utilized, for many embodiments.
Accordingly, in accordance with many embodiments of the present invention, a container is provided having a base and one or more sidewalk integrally formed with and extending upwardly from the base. The sidewalk surround an internal cavity and one or more of the sidewall portions include reinforcing pillars having a plurality of increased wall thickness portions vertically extending along the sidewalls up towards a top opening.
For many embodiments of the present invention, a container provides a plastic injection molded container having at least a plurality of pillars which could be disposed along planar and/or around sidewall portions (such as at corners or curves of the sidewall) preferably in a spaced apart manner whereby the pillars are spaced apart and separated by thin walled sidewall portions whereby the pillars are substantially vertically extending and preferably provide a series of strengthening members extending in a vertical manner. The pillars (with their multiple supports) extend from towards the bottom of the pail to towards the upper edge and for many embodiments may be somewhat triangular or rounded in cross shape extending into the cavity of the container toward a narrower or pointed portion from a wider base to provide a series of ridges which can be essentially co-planar with the interior wall portions which space apart the pillars.
The pillars can be constructed so as to not extend completely through the sidewall, so the exterior surface of the sidewall may be smooth. This is different than the corrugated prior art construction. Not only can planar sidewall portions be provided with spaced apart pillars, but also the corners or other curved sidewall portions can have pillars rounded about a radius and/or through a corner so as to provide additional strength at the corners and/or other locations while still being spaced apart from other pillars and/or other sidewall portions. For a substantially rectangular container having rounded corners, this could be a particularly effective way at increasing the stacking strength while not provide significantly more material in an effort to minimize the total amount of material utilized to make what is typically an injection molded pail.
Particular features and advantages of the present invitation will become apparent from the following description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Pillars 28-44 are of two basic types as shown and described in the illustrated embodiment. First there are wall pillars 28,32,34,38,41,42. The wall pillars 28,32,34,38,41,42 are located along planar portions of sidewalls 12,14,16,18, 20. They are spaced by thin wall portion 46 which preferably has a constant thickness 48 as it relates to the thickness across the sidewall 14,16,18,20 particularly as it relates to the thickness as it may extend into the internal cavity 22. The wall pillars 28,32,34,41,42 preferably extend at or about at the base 12 (often towards the base) vertically upwardly to the internal edge 26 if not the upper edge 38 of the sidewalls 14,16,18,20. In addition to the side pillars 28,32,34,38,41,42, there are also corner pillars 30,36,40,42 for at least some embodiments.
Some embodiments have both wall pillars 28,30,32,34,38,41,42 and/or corner pillars 30,36,40,44. Some may have corner pillars 30,36,40,44 and/or side pillars 28,32,34,38,41,42. Some embodiments may have both. Each of the pillars 28-44 may be comprised of a series of supports such as 50,52,54,56,58,60 which are preferably vertically extending members which have a thicker cross-section than thin walled portions 46 represented by thickness 48. In fact, the pillars 50-60 may have a tapering cross-section extending beyond thickness 48 such as from a wider shoulder 62 to a narrower face 64 so as to have a somewhat additional triangular and/or rounded cross-section then the walled portion 46 as the supports 50-60 extend into the internal cavity 22. This cross-section may be continuous from towards the internal edge 26 down towards the base 12 if not to the base 12.
One of ordinary skill in the art will also see that the supports 50-60 are also adjacently spaced by spaces 66,68,70,72,74 which may begin at thickness 48 and may be spaced apart by sidewall portions 46 by spaces 76,78 which could separate out not only the supports 50-60 from one another but also the pillars 28-44.
As discussed above, the supports 50-60 are preferably thicker than the thickness 48 of the sidewall portion 46 which separate the pillars 28-44 so as to space them apart. For many embodiments, the width 80 may have a spaced apart portion 82 maybe as wide as or wider than the width 82 of an adjacent pillar 34. Other embodiments may have the width 80 less than the width of the width 82 of the pillar 34 but be approximately similar thereto such as width 86 being somewhat similar to width 88 as illustrated in
While the entire container 10 may be molded as a single injected molded part, other embodiments may have an internal liner 90 within an outer shell 92 to facilitate use of molding for at least some embodiments although for the preferred embodiment a unitary mold for a unitary container 10 may be utilized. With many constructions, the exterior surface 94 of sidewall 18 as well as the other sidewalls 14,16,18,20 can be substantially smooth as it relates to the pillars 28-44.
Thus, one of ordinary skill in the art will quickly see that the pillars 28-44 provide some additional material to provide strengthening ribs internal to the internal cavity 22 of the container 10 for many embodiments.
As it relates to the corner pillars, 30,36,40,44 some embodiments may be sufficiently strong with just corner pillars 30,36,40,46. Other embodiments may be sufficiently stiff with just wall pillars 28,32,34,38,41,42. Still other embodiments may have both sets of pillars 28-44 as illustrated. Each of the pillars utilized 28-44 and/or others preferably provide increased stacking strength for the container 10 while minimizing the thickness 48 of the sidewalls 14-20 particularly the sidewall portions 46,84 and/or others. In fact, for may embodiments, the base 62 of each of the supports 50-60 can extend from the same thickness 48 as it relates to the internal cavity, i.e., to be co-planar with the sidewall portion such as 26,84 etc. and then extend into the volume of the internal cavity 22 in a narrowing fashion such as towards a point around portion 64 etc. Use of a triangular cross-section relatively supports 50-60 can be utilized with a minimal amount of material to provide a significant amount of support.
As one can see that the width 96 the base 62 may be greater than a width 98 of the extension 64 extending into the internal cavity 22 of the container 10. Thus, the total volume of plastic occupied by the supports 50-60 is particularly minimal while sufficiently strong.
Numerous alterations of the structure herein disclosed will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be understood that the present disclosure relates to the preferred embodiment of the invention which is for purposes of illustration only and not to be construed as a limitation of the invention. All such modifications which do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/858,377 filed Jun. 7, 2019 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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