Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6273259
-
Patent Number
6,273,259
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, May 9, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 14, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 206 511
- 206 509
- 206 512
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A novel container for transport or storage of products such as bread, buns, or other goods. In one embodiment, there is provided a nestable container with a base and sidewalls that can be stacked in two positions for different products and can be nested when empty for compact storage. The container has levered positions for lifting out of each stacking position and into a corresponding sliding position. The sliding positions can be used to offset the container or containers from the stack and reduce the strain on the operator when lifting for destacking. Alternatively, the container can slide in the opposite direction for stacking in either position. Thus the operator can set the container down, offset from the stack, in the sliding position and slide into stacking position. Back strain can be reduced during stacking and destacking as the operator does not have to extend or lean over the stack to pick up or set down the containers.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to injection molded containers. In particular, the present invention relates to a transport and storage container.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many transport and storage containers are known. Certain containers are used to transport and store goods such as bread or buns and other foods. Containers are typically injection molded plastic and rectangular in shape.
Containers for transportation and storage of bread products commonly have a base with a protruding base edge, a pair of opposing long sidewalls, and a pair of opposing short sidewalls. The sidewalls protrude in the opposite direction of the base edge. The opposing long sidewalls generally do not protrude as far from the base as the short sidewalls and may have a merchandiser or open section for viewing the contents held therein. The containers are stackable such that the base edge of one container is typically received by a complimentary configuration on the opposing short sidewalls of a second container. The base of the container can have a plurality of apertures for material and weight reduction. Similarly, each short sidewall commonly has a plurality of apertures and a handle in the centre for gripping the container.
When stacking, the container is gripped by placing one hand on each handle. The container is centred above a second container and placed directly down such that the base edge of the first container is received by the footprint of the second container. Similarly, when removing one container from a stack, the container is gripped by placing one hand on each handle. The container is then lifted away from and in a direction normal to the complimentary container. Because of the configuration of the container, stacking and destacking can be awkward and ergonomically unsafe as the person lifting the container can experience lower back strain. The operator carries the load with extended arms to place the container into a stack or when removing from a stack. The container is even more awkward to destack when full. If the operator removes more than one container when destacking, the potential for back strain is further increased.
When moving many containers at one time, a two wheeled cart is typically used. In order to slide the blade edge of the cart under the container it is generally preferred to tilt the stack of containers so that the blade will run under the stack. A stack of containers can be difficult to tilt forward while manoeuvring a two wheeled cart into place. It can be even more difficult to tilt the stack of containers due to lack of space in a packed truck. The cart also applies pressure to the base of the bottom container of the stack. This causes flexing of the base of the container thus crushing the contents of the bottom container. Overall, using a two wheeled cart to lift a stack of containers can be awkward and/or can damage the container.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel container that obviates or mitigates at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
In one aspect of the invention there is provided a container with a base and at least one pair of opposing sidewalls. The sidewalls have a rail edge distal from the base and a plurality of receptacles. The sidewalls have runners complementary to the receptacles that project from an edge adjacent the base. The sidewalls also have a fulcrum at the junction of a rail edge and one of the receptacles. The container has a stacked position with an identical container when the runners are received in complementary receptacles of the identical container. The container has a sliding position when the runners abut a rail edge of the identical container. The container has a levered position intermediate the stacked and sliding positions when the runner respective to a fulcrum of the identical container is pivoted thereon. In a preferred embodiment of the first aspect, there are two outer runners, or feet, and a central runner respective to the fulcrum.
In a second aspect of the invention there is provided a container with a base and at least one pair of opposing sidewalls projecting normally from the base. The sidewalls have a base edge proximal to the base and a distal edge opposite the base edge. One of the base edge and the distal edge has a plurality of receptacles and the opposite one has a plurality of runners complementary to the receptacles. The sidewalls also have a fulcrum at a junction of one of the receptacles and the respective edge. The container has a stacked position with an identical container when the runners are received in complementary receptacles of the identical container. The container has a sliding position when the runners abut the opposite edge of the identical container. The container has a levered position intermediate the stacked and sliding positions when the runner respective to the fulcrum of the identical container is pivoted thereon.
In a third aspect of the invention there is provided a container with a base and a pair of opposing sidewalls projecting normally from the base. A pair of opposing long walls project normally from the base and extend between the pair of opposing sidewalls. A skirt around the periphery of the base interconnects the base with the sidewalls and the base with the long walls. The skirt is further defined by an outward taper and a pair of notches between each of the long sides and the base. The base comprises a grid of interconnected, inverted u-shaped channels. The unshaped channels have at least one closed end and two opposing sides. The sidewalls have a rail and a rail edge distal from the base. The rail edge has a plurality of foot receptacles with a bevelled edge and at least one runner receptacle. The sidewalls have feet with a bevelled edge that are complementary to the foot receptacles and project from an edge proximal to the base. The sidewalls have at least one runner complementary to the runner receptacle that projects from the edge proximal to the base. Each of the opposing sidewalls have at least one handle with finger grips on one of the opposing sidewalls. One of the opposing sidewalls also has a serrated edge distal from the base and adjacent to the rail. The container has a fulcrum at a junction of the rail edge and the runner receptacle. The container has a first stacked position with an identical container when the feet are received in complementary foot receptacles of the identical container and the runner is received in complementary runner receptacle of the identical container. The container has a first sliding position, in relation to a second identical container, when the runner abuts the rail edge of the identical container. The container also has a first levered position, in relation to a second identical container, that is intermediate the first stacked and first sliding positions and the runner respective to a fulcrum of the identical container is pivoted thereon. The container has a second stacking position when the feet are received in complementary foot receptacles of an opposite sidewall of the identical container. The container has a second sliding position when the feet abut the rail on the opposite sidewall of the identical container. The container also has a second levered position intermediate the second stacked and second sliding positions when one of the feet respective to one foot receptacle on the opposite sidewall of the second container is pivoted thereon.
A novel container for transport or storage of products such as bread, buns, or other goods. In one embodiment, there is provided a nestable container with a base and sidewalls that can be stacked in two positions for different products and can be nested when empty for compact storage. The container has levered positions for lifting out of each stacking position and into a corresponding sliding position. The sliding positions can be used to offset the container or containers from the stack and reduce the strain on the operator when lifting for destacking. Alternatively, the container can slide in the opposite direction for stacking. Thus the operator can set the container down (offset from the stack) in the sliding position and then slide into stacking position. Back strain can be reduced during stacking and destacking as the operator does not have to extend or lean over the stack to pick up or set down the containers.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures, wherein:
FIG. 1
is a top perspective view of the container, in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2
is a sectional view of the unshaped channel of the base of the container of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a bottom perspective view of the container of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a rear view of the container of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a front view of the container of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 6
is a right side view of the container of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 7
is a left side view of the container of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 8
is a top view of the container of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 9
a
is a partial perspective view of two of the containers of
FIG. 1
, stacked in first stacking position;
FIG. 9
b
is a side view of two of the containers stacked in a first stacking position;
FIG. 9
c
is a side view, opposite the side view of
FIG. 9
b
, of two of the containers stacked in the first stacking position;
FIG. 9
d
is a partial sectional side view of two of the containers stacked in the first stacking position shown in
FIG. 9
c;
FIG. 10
is the partial sectional side view of
FIG. 9
c
showing the first container in a first levered position with respect to the second container;
FIG. 11
is the partial sectional side view of
FIG. 9
c
showing the first container in a first sliding position with respect to the second container;
FIG. 12
a
is a top perspective view of two of the containers of
FIG. 9
a
stacked in a second stacking position;
FIG. 12
b
is a side view of two of the containers stacked in the second stacking position;
FIG. 12
c
is a side view of two of the containers, opposite the side view of
FIG. 12
b
, stacked in the second stacking position;
FIG. 12
d
is a partial sectional side view of two of the containers stacked in the second stacking position shown in
FIG. 12
b;
FIG. 13
is the partial sectional side view of
FIG. 12
d
showing the first container in a second levered position with respect to the second container;
FIG. 14
is the partial sectional side view of
FIG. 12
d
showing the first container in a first sliding position with respect to the second container;
FIG. 15
a
is a top perspective view of the containers of
FIG. 13
d
in a nested position;
FIG. 15
b
is a sectional side view of the containers of
FIG. 15
a
in the nested position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to
FIG. 1
, a container in one embodiment of the invention is indicated generally at
20
. Container
20
is preferably used to transport and/or store products such as bread or buns. In a present embodiment, container
20
is an injection-molded polymer such as high-density polyethylene but other materials and forming processes can be used. Container
20
comprises a substantially rectangular base
24
and two sidewalls
28
,
32
that project substantially normal to base
24
. Opposing long sides
36
,
40
extend between sidewalls
28
,
32
and project substantially normal to base
24
.
Base
24
is slightly bowed such that it has a convex side
44
towards the interior of container
20
. Base
24
is comprised of a grid of interconnected inverted u-shaped channels
48
. The grid of u-shaped channels
48
forms a plurality of apertures
52
in base
24
. As best seen in
FIG. 2
, u-shaped channels
48
have a closed end
56
and two opposing sides
60
extending therefrom. Closed end
56
and opposing sides
60
form channel opening
62
. Channel
48
is tapered such that each of opposing sides
60
is at an obtuse angle with end
56
. It is believed that the angle can be from about one degree to about fifteen degrees with respect to the normal from closed end
56
. Preferably, the angle is from about two degrees to about ten degrees with respect to the normal from closed end
56
. More preferably, the angle is about three degrees with respect to the normal from closed end
56
.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, a skirt
64
runs along the periphery of base
24
and interconnects base
24
with sidewalls
28
,
32
and long sides
36
,
40
. There are two notches
68
in skirt
64
between each of long sides
36
,
40
and base
24
.
Referring now to
FIGS. 4 and 5
, long side
40
is substantially rectangular with a flange
76
on each end adjoining sidewalls
28
,
32
. Similarly, long side
36
has flange
76
on each end adjoining sidewall
28
,
32
. A substantially rectangular merchandiser window
80
is framed by long side
36
and flanges
76
. Skirt
64
is further defined by an outward taper
72
that runs adjacent to long sides
36
,
40
and is for slideably receiving the blade of a two-wheeled cart.
Referring to
FIGS. 6 and 7
, sidewalls
28
,
32
are substantially rectangular with a base side
84
and a rail side
88
opposite base side
84
. Sidewall
28
has a central handle
92
substantially centred on sidewall
28
. Also, sidewall
28
has a rectangular end handle
96
at one end and a triangular end handle
100
at the opposite end. Similarly, sidewall
32
has a central handle
94
substantially centred on sidewall
32
. Also, sidewall
32
has a rectangular end handle
98
at one end and a triangular end handle
102
at the opposite end. Each sidewall
28
,
32
has ribs
104
proximal to each handle
92
,
96
,
100
,
94
,
98
,
102
for supporting sidewalls
28
,
32
and handles
92
,
96
,
100
,
94
,
98
,
102
. Sidewall
28
is substantially the mirror-image of sidewall
32
. However, sidewall
28
has finger grips
108
respective to each handle
92
,
96
,
100
, and a serrated edge
112
, each of which can be used to identify sides
28
,
32
.
Referring to
FIGS. 4
,
5
,
6
and
7
, a first guide foot
116
extends from base side
84
of each sidewall
28
,
32
and is substantially aligned with rectangular handle
96
,
98
. Guide foot
116
is substantially rectangular with an inwardly facing bevelled edge
124
. A second guide foot
120
extends from base side
84
of each sidewall
28
,
32
and is closer to central handle
92
than first guide foot
116
. Each guide foot
120
is substantially rectangular with an inwardly facing bevelled edge
126
. Each foot
116
,
120
has a groove
128
between its extremity and skirt
64
.
As best seen in
FIG. 6
, a substantially rectangular runner
132
is integral with skirt
64
and projects from base side
84
. Runner
132
is substantially centred between central handle
92
and rectangular end handle
96
. As best seen in
FIG. 7
, sidewall
28
and its respective guide feet
116
,
120
and runner
132
are substantially the mirror image of sidewall
32
.
As best seen in
FIGS. 1 and 8
, a rail
136
is recessed from a rail edge
140
and extends substantially along the inner length of each sidewall
28
,
32
on rail side
88
. Each rail
136
has a first depression
144
aligned with guide foot
116
on each of sidewalls
28
,
32
. Similarly, each rail
136
has a second depression
148
aligned with second guide foot
120
on each of sidewalls
28
,
32
. Second depression
148
has an inwardly bevelled edge
152
between depression
148
and rail
136
. Each rail
136
has a first foot receptacle
156
proximal to long side
40
with an inwardly bevelled edge
160
. Each rail
136
has a second foot receptacle
158
with an inwardly facing bevelled edge
162
. Second foot receptacle
158
is closer to central handle
92
than first foot receptacle
156
. Also, each rail
136
has a runner receptacle
164
. A fulcrum
168
intersects receptacle
164
and rail edge
140
on the side of receptacle
164
nearest to central handle
92
on each sidewall
28
,
32
.
The positions for transportation and storage of container
20
will now be described with reference to the foregoing and the attached Figures. Container
20
has two stacked positions shown in
FIGS. 9
a
to
9
d
and
FIGS. 12
a
to
12
d
, two levered positions for destacking shown in
FIGS. 10 and 13
, two sliding positions for stacking and destacking shown in
FIGS. 11 and 14
, and a nested position for storage shown in FIG.
15
. In each of the above listed positions, container
20
is positioned with an identical container
20
b
. Note that all parts of container
20
b
are given the same number designations as that of container
20
but are succeeded by the label “b”.
In the first stacked position, shown in
FIGS. 9
a
to
9
d
, container
20
is stacked with container
20
b
such that side
28
is aligned with side
32
b
. Likewise, side
32
is aligned with side
28
b
. Each guide foot
116
,
120
is received by complimentary foot receptacle
156
b
,
158
b
. Bevelled edge
124
of each guide foot
116
is adjacent to bevelled edge
160
b
of complimentary foot receptacle
156
b
. Similarly, bevelled edge
126
of each guide foot
120
is adjacent to bevelled edge
162
b
of complimentary foot receptacle
158
b
. Each runner
132
is received by complimentary runner receptacle
164
b
. In this configuration, central handle
92
is aligned with central handle
94
b
. End handles
96
,
96
b
,
100
,
100
b
,
98
,
98
b
,
102
,
102
b
are oppositely aligned such that rectangular handle
96
is aligned with triangular handle
102
b
and triangular handle
100
is aligned with rectangular handle
98
b
. Similarly, central handle
94
is aligned with central handle
92
b
. Triangular handle
102
is aligned with rectangular handle
96
b
and rectangular handle
98
is aligned with triangular handle
100
b
. Serrated edges
112
and
112
b
are on opposing sides of stacked containers
20
,
20
b
. As will now be apparent to those of skill in the art, a plurality of substantially identical containers
20
can be stacked together in the first stacked position.
Container
20
can be levered out of the first stacked position and into the first sliding position when destacking. From the first stacked position as shown in
FIG. 9
d
, triangular handles
100
,
102
of container
20
are grasped and container
20
is urged in the direction of arrow A. The opposing ends of sidewalls
28
,
32
, nearest rectangular handles
96
,
98
maintains contact with respective ends of sidewalls
32
b
and
28
b
of container
20
b
. Referring to
FIG. 10
, container
20
is advanced in the direction of arrow B until guide foot
116
contacts rail edge
140
b
. Container
20
is then lowered in the direction of arrow C such that runner
132
contacts fulcrum
168
b
. Container
20
is urged in the direction of arrow C while a force is applied in the direction of arrow B, thereby maintaining contact between runner
132
and fulcrum
168
b
and lifting each first guide foot
116
out of respective receptacles
156
b
. When container
20
is seated again on container
20
b
, runner
132
is seated on rail
136
b
and skirt
64
is seated on flanges
76
b
of long side
40
b
, as best seen in FIG.
11
. This is the first sliding position.
Referring to
FIG. 11
, container
20
is in the first sliding position with runner
132
seated on rail
136
b
and skirt
64
seated on flanges
76
b
. Container
20
can be urged in the direction of arrow A, for destacking or arrow B for stacking, sliding runner
132
along rail
136
b
and skirt
64
along flanges
76
b
. With a plurality of substantially identical containers
20
in a stack, container
20
can be destacked by sliding in the direction of arrow A. Container
20
is thus offset from the stack and the operator can lift container
20
by grasping central handles
92
,
94
. Offsetting container
20
from the stack before lifting can allow the operator to remain substantially upright, without bending, when lifting the container. Alternatively, container
20
can be seated in the sliding position and then urged in the direction of arrow B for stacking, again allowing the operator to remain substantially upright. In the second stacked position, shown in
FIGS. 12
a
to
12
d
, container
20
is stacked with container
20
b
such that sidewall
28
is aligned with sidewall
28
b
. Likewise, sidewall
32
is aligned with sidewall
32
b
. On each of sidewall pairs
28
,
28
b
and
32
,
32
b
, guide foot
116
is seated on complimentary rail depression
144
b
. Guide foot
120
is seated on complimentary rail depression
148
b
. Bevelled edge
126
of guide foot
120
is adjacent to bevelled edge
152
b
of depression
148
b
. Runner
132
is adjacent rail edge
140
b
. Guide foot
116
is aligned with guide foot
116
b
and guide foot
120
is aligned with guide foot
120
b
. Runner
132
is aligned with runner
132
b
. In this configuration, central handle
92
is aligned with central handle
92
b
. Rectangular end handles
96
and
96
b
are aligned, triangular end handles
100
and
100
b
are aligned, and serrated edges
112
and
112
b
are aligned. Similarly, central handles
94
and
94
b
are aligned, rectangular handles
98
and
98
b
are aligned, and triangular handles
102
and
102
b
are aligned. The distance between base
24
and base
24
b
is greater in the second stacked position than in the first stacked position. As will now be apparent to those of skill in the art, a plurality of substantially identical containers
20
can be stacked together in the second stacked position.
Container
20
can be levered out of the second stacked position when destacking. From the second stacked position as shown in
FIG. 12
d
, rectangular end handles
96
,
98
are grasped and container
20
is urged in the direction of arrow A. On each of sidewall pairs
28
,
28
b
and
32
,
32
b
, second guide foot
120
maintains contact with depression
148
b
while first guide foot
116
is urged out of depression
144
b
. Referring to
FIG. 13
, container
20
is advanced in the direction of arrow B causing bevelled edge
124
of guide foot
120
to slide against bevelled edge
152
b
of depression
148
b
, thereby urging guide foot
120
out of depression
144
b
and onto rail
136
b
. Container
20
is then moved in the direction of arrow C. When container
20
is seated on container
20
b
, guide foot
120
is seated on rail
136
b
and skirt
64
is seated on flanges
76
b
, as best seen in FIG.
14
. This is the second sliding position.
Referring now to
FIG. 14
, container
20
is in the second sliding position with guide foot
120
seated on rail
136
b
and skirt
64
seated on flanges
76
b
. Container
20
can be urged in the direction of arrow D for destacking or arrow E for stacking, by sliding guide foot
120
on rail
136
b
and skirt
64
on flanges
76
b
. With a stack of substantially identical containers
20
, container
20
can be destacked by sliding in the direction of arrow D. Container
20
is thus offset from the stack and the operator can lift container
20
by grasping central handles
92
,
94
. Offsetting container
20
from the stack before lifting can allow the operator to remain substantially upright, without bending, when lifting the container. Alternatively, container
20
can be seated in the sliding position and then urged in the direction of arrow E for stacking. Seating the container in the sliding position before stacking, again, can allow the operator to remain substantially upright.
In the nested position, shown in
FIGS. 15
a
and
15
b
, container
20
is seated perpendicular to container
20
b
. Long sides
36
b
,
40
b
of container
20
b
are received by notches
68
of container
20
. A stack of containers
20
in either stacked position can be lifted and moved using, for example, a two-wheeled cart. The blade of the cart is slideably received under skirt
64
of container
20
at taper
72
. Tilting the cart thus lifts the stack of containers as base
24
and skirt
64
are in contact with the cart blade.
The stacking configuration of a plurality of containers
20
and the orientation of a container can be determined by the operator by using tactile or visual means. The operator can recognize sidewall
28
of container
20
by touching any of serrated edge
112
or finger grips
108
on each handle
92
,
96
,
100
. Alternatively, the operator can recognize sidewall
28
of container
20
by visual recognition of the above mentioned features.
In a presently preferred embodiment, the first stacking position can be used for transportation and storage of buns such as hot dog or hamburger buns. The second stacking position can be used for the transportation and storage of loaves of bread. Alternatively, the container can be used for the storage and transportation of other goods such as produce or sweet goods eg. cakes.
While the embodiments discussed herein are directed to particular implementations of the present invention, it will be apparent that the subsets and variations to these embodiments are within the scope of the invention. For example, the size of the sidewalls or long sides can differ from above or may all be equal in length. Alternatively, the feet and runner positions may be interchanged with the rail, rail edge and receptacles such that the feet and runner are on the edge of the sidewall distal to the base and the rail, rail edge and receptacles may be on the edge of the sidewall adjacent the base. The container may have only one stacking position when stacked with an identical container. Also, the container may or may not have a merchandiser window on either or both of the long sides. The container may have a logotype on one side and not the other for easy identification of the stacking position. Other ribs may be added or a different arrangement of ribs may be present on the sides of the container for additional strength and rigidity. The shape of any of the features can differ while still performing the same function. Furthermore, collectively, runner
132
and feet
116
,
120
can be considered to be a plurality of runners.
The present invention provides a novel container for transport or storage of products such as bread, buns, or other goods. In one embodiment, there is provided a nestable container with a base and sidewalls that can be stacked in two positions for different products and can be nested when empty for compact storage. The container has levered positions for lifting out of each stacking position and into a corresponding sliding position. The sliding positions can be used to offset the container or containers from the stack and can allow the operator to remain substantially upright, without bending, and can thus reduce the back strain on the operator when lifting for destacking. Alternatively, the container can slide in the opposite direction for stacking in either position. Thus the operator can set the container down (on the uppermost container of the stack, and offset therefrom) into the sliding position and then slide the container into the stacking position. Back strain can be reduced during stacking and destacking as the operator does not have to extend or lean over the stack to pick up or set down the containers. The container has a serrated edge on one sidewall and finger grips on each handle of the same sidewall. Thus, the orientation of the container or stacking configuration of a plurality of containers is easily recognized by either tactile or visual means. The container has a skirt with a tapered section around the periphery of the base for slideably receiving a cart when moving containers. Thus the stack of containers does not require awkward tilting and manoeuvring of the cart. Also, the front of the containers is not damaged from frequent impact with the edge of a two-wheeled cart. The base of the container is slightly bowed so that the interior is convex and is comprised of many interconnected tapered u-shaped channels. The bowed base and the tapered channels increase the strength and resistance to deformation of the base. When lifting these containers with a two-wheeled cart, pressure is applied to the base of the container. The increased strength of the base can reduce damage to the contained goods.
Claims
- 1. A container comprising:a base; at least one pair of opposing sidewalls projecting normally from said base; said sidewalls having a rail edge distal from said base and having a plurality of receptacles; said sidewalls having runners complementary to said receptacles and projecting from an edge adjacent said base; and, a fulcrum at a junction of said rail edge and one of said receptacles such that said container has a stacked position with an identical container when said runners are received in complementary receptacles of said identical container, a sliding position when said runners abut a rail edge of said identical container and a levered position intermediate said stacked and sliding positions when said runner respective to a fulcrum of said identical container is pivoted thereon.
- 2. The container according to claim 1 having a second stacked position with said identical container wherein said runners are received in complementary receptacles of an opposite one of said sidewalls of said identical container.
- 3. The container according to claim 2 wherein said first stacked position has a different height between said base and a base of said identical container than said second stacked position.
- 4. The container according to claim 3 wherein said first stacked position is for transportation and storage of buns and said second stacked position is for transportation and storage of bread.
- 5. The container according to claim 2 wherein said container has a second sliding position when said runners abut said rail edge on said opposite one of said sidewalls of said identical container.
- 6. The container according to claim 5 wherein said container has a second levered position intermediate said second stacked and said second sliding position when one of said runners respective to one of said receptacles on said opposite one of said sidewalls of said second container is pivoted thereon.
- 7. The container according to claim 1 wherein said container further comprises;a skirt around the periphery of said base, interconnecting said base with said sidewalls.
- 8. The container according to claim 1 wherein said container further comprises;a pair of long walls projecting normally from said base, extending between said one pair of said opposing sidewalls; and a skirt around the periphery of said base, interconnecting said base with said sidewalls and said base with said long walls; said skirt having a plurality of notches for receiving said long walls of said second container when said container is seated perpendicular said second container.
- 9. The container according to claim 1 wherein said base is comprised of a grid of interconnected, inverted u-shaped channels, said unshaped channels having at least one closed end and two opposing sides.
- 10. The container according to claim 2 wherein said u-shaped channels are tapered such that each of said opposing sides form an angle of from about one degree to about fifteen degrees from the normal of said closed end.
- 11. The container according to claim 2 wherein said u-shaped channels are tapered such that each of said opposing sides form an angle of from about two degrees to about ten degrees from the normal of said closed end.
- 12. The container according to claim 2 wherein said u-shaped channels are tapered such that each of said opposing sides form an angle of about three degrees from the normal of said closed end.
- 13. The container according to claim 2 wherein each of said opposing sidewalls has at least one handle, said handle having finger grips on one of said opposing sidewalls for determining orientation of said container when stacked with said second identical container.
- 14. The container according to claim 2 wherein one of said opposing sidewalls has a serrated edge, said serrated edge for determining orientation of said container when stacked with said second identical container.
- 15. The container according to claim 7 wherein said skirt has an outward taper for slideably receiving the lifting edge of a cart when moving said container.
- 16. The container according to claim 8 wherein at least one of said long walls frames a merchandiser window.
- 17. A container comprising:a base; at least one pair of opposing sidewalls projecting normally from said base; said sidewalls having a base edge proximal said base and a distal edge opposite from said base edge; one of said base edge and said distal edge having a plurality of receptacles; the opposite one of said base edge and said distal edge having a plurality of runners complementary to said receptacles;a fulcrum at a junction of one said receptacles and its respective edge such that said container has a stacked position with an identical container when said runners are received in complementary receptacles of said identical container, a sliding position when said runners abut the opposite one of said edges of said identical container and a levered position intermediate said stacked and sliding positions when said runner respective to a fulcrum of said identical container is pivoted thereon.
- 18. The container according to claim 17 wherein said base edge has said receptacles and said distal edge has said runners, complementary to said receptacles.
- 19. A container comprising:a base; a pair of opposing sidewalls projecting normally from said base; a pair of opposing long walls projecting normally from said base, extending between said pair of opposing sidewalls; a skirt around the periphery of said base, interconnecting said base with said sidewalls and said base with said long walls, said skirt being further defined by an outward taper and a pair of notches between each of said long sides and said base; said base comprising a grid of interconnected, inverted u-shaped channels, said u-shaped channels having at least one closed end and two opposing sides; said sidewalls having a rail and a rail edge distal from said base and having a plurality of foot receptacles with a bevelled edge and a runner receptacle; said sidewalls having feet with an bevelled edge, said feet being complementary to said foot receptacles and projecting from an edge adjacent said base; said sidewalls having a runner complementary to said runner receptacle and projecting from said edge adjacent said base; each of said opposing sidewalls having at least one handle, said handle having finger grips on one of said opposing sidewalls; one of said opposing sidewalls having a serrated edge distal from said base, adjacent said rail; a fulcrum at a junction of said rail edge and said runner receptacle such that said container has a first stacked position with an identical container when said feet are received in complementary foot receptacles of said identical container and said runner is received in complementary runner receptacle of said identical container, a first sliding position when said runner abuts a rail edge of said identical container, a first levered position intermediate said first stacked and said first sliding positions when said runner respective to a fulcrum of said identical container is pivoted thereon, a second stacking position when said feet are received in complementary foot receptacles of an opposite one of said sidewalls of said identical container, a second sliding position when said feet abut said rail on said opposite one of said sidewalls of said identical container, a second levered position intermediate said second stacked and said second sliding positions when one of said feet respective to one of said foot receptacles on said opposite one of said sidewalls of said second container is pivoted thereon.
US Referenced Citations (7)