This application is entitled to and claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-198543, filed on Nov. 30, 2020, the disclosure of which including the specification, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a container for sealing.
In medical fields and the like, in some situation, test, analysis and the like are conducted by providing a sample such as blood and saliva to a container in which reagent is housed in advance and mixing them.
For example, PTL 1 discloses a measurement cell for a colorimeter or the like in which reagent is housed in advance. The opening of the measurement cell is sealed with a rubber cap. A sample is provided to the measurement cell after removing the cap from the opening of the measurement cell, and the material in the measurement cell is mixed by shaking the measurement cell after sealing the opening of the measurement cell with the cap, and thus, the test solution is adjusted in measurement cell. Then, a test, analysis and the like are conducted by measuring the light absorbance and the like of the test solution by using a colorimeter or the like, with the opening of the measurement cell sealed with the cap.
PTL 1
Preferably, a container that houses reagent in advance and is sealed with a cap for protecting the reagent from moisture and the like, as that disclosed in PTL 1, is configured such that the cap can be readily removed from the opening of the container in order to provide the sample into the container. However, the configuration in which the cap is readily removed from the opening of the container may increase the risk of the occurrence of a situation where the outside the container is contaminated due to the removal of the cap during the mixing of the sample or during the subsequent tests, analysis and the like.
An object of the present invention is to provide a container with a lid that can be removed for providing a sample, but is difficult to be removed after the sample is provided.
A container according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a container main body including a housing part and an opening; and a lid including an insertion part configured to be inserted to the opening, the lid being configured to close the opening. An outer peripheral surface of the insertion part includes: a first protrusion disposed to surround a central axis of the insertion part, a second protrusion disposed to surround the central axis of the insertion part, on a base end side of the insertion part than the first protrusion, a first recess disposed between the first protrusion and the second protrusion to surround the central axis of the insertion part, and a second recess disposed to surround the central axis of the insertion part, on the base end side of the insertion part than the second protrusion. An inner peripheral surface of the opening includes: a third protrusion disposed to surround a central axis of the opening, a fourth protrusion disposed to surround the central axis of the opening, on a housing part side than the third protrusion, a third recess disposed between the third protrusion and the fourth protrusion to surround the central axis of the opening, and a fourth recess disposed to surround the central axis of the opening, on the housing part side than the fourth protrusion. When the insertion part is temporarily inserted to the opening, the third protrusion presses the first recess in a state where the first protrusion is housed in the third recess. When the insertion part is fully inserted to the opening, the third protrusion presses the second recess and the fourth protrusion presses the first recess in a state where the first protrusion is housed in the fourth recess and the second protrusion is housed in the third recess.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a container with a lid that can be removed for providing a sample, but is difficult to be removed after the sample is provided.
Container 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below. In container 100 according to the present embodiment, lid 110 is temporarily inserted before the sample is provided, and lid 110 is fully inserted after the sample is provided. In both the state where lid 110 is temporarily inserted and the state where lid 110 is fully inserted, the inside of container 100 is sealed by lid 110. The temporarily inserted lid 110 can be removed with some ease, but the fully inserted lid 110 is more difficult to remove than the temporarily inserted lid 110.
Configuration of Container
As illustrated in
Lid 110 includes insertion part 111 that is inserted to opening 122 of container main body 120, and closes opening 122. In the present embodiment, lid 110 further includes flange part 117.
Insertion part 111 is a part that is inserted to opening 122 so as to close opening 122. The shape and size of insertion part 111 is appropriately set in accordance with opening 122. For example, in the case where opening 122 has a circular horizontal cross sectional shape, it is preferable that insertion part 111 also have a circular horizontal cross sectional shape of substantially the same size. In addition, in the case where opening 122 has a rectangular horizontal cross sectional shape, it is preferable that insertion part 111 also have a rectangular horizontal cross sectional shape of substantially the same size. In the present embodiment, the shape of insertion part 111 is a substantially columnar shape. In addition, it is preferable to provide a space inside insertion part 111. That is, it is preferable that insertion part 111 have a hollow structure. When insertion part 111 has a hollow structure, it is easy to deform insertion part 111, to insert insertion part 111 to opening 122, and to engage the protrusion of insertion part 111 and the protrusion of opening 122.
Flange part 117 is a part fixed to the base end portion of insertion part 111 and configured to be grabbed by the user, for example. The shape of flange part 117 is not limited and is appropriately selected in accordance with the purpose. In the present embodiment, flange part 117 is a plate-shaped member extending outward in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of insertion part 111. Flange part 117 may be formed integrally with insertion part 111, or may be formed as a member separated from insertion part 111 and fixed to insertion part 111. In the present embodiment, flange part 117 is formed integrally with insertion part 111.
The material of insertion part 111 is not limited as long as it has some elasticity. Examples of the material of insertion part 111 include elastomer, thermoplasticity polyurethane (TPU), silicone resin, and rubber. The material of flange part 117 is not limited, and may or may not be identical to the material of insertion part 111. In the present embodiment, the material of insertion part 111 and flange part 117 is elastomer. Lid 110 is manufactured by injection molding, for example.
As illustrated in
First protrusion 112 is a ridge formed on the outer peripheral surface of insertion part 111 to surround central axis CA1 of insertion part 111. First protrusion 112 is disposed between top end part 116 disposed on the top end side (housing part 121 side) and first recess 113 disposed on base end side (flange part 117 side). The outer diameter of first protrusion 112 is greater than the outer diameter of first recess 113. Thus, there is a step between first protrusion 112 and first recess 113. This step can engage with the step between third protrusion 123 and third recess 124 of opening 122 of container main body 120 during the temporary insertion (see
First recess 113 is a valley line formed in the outer peripheral surface of insertion part 111 to surround central axis CA1 of insertion part 111, on the base end side of insertion part 111 than first protrusion 11. First recess 113 is disposed between first protrusion 112 disposed on the top end side and second protrusion 114 disposed on base end side. The outer diameter of first recess 113 is smaller than the outer diameter of first protrusion 112 and the outer diameter of second protrusion 114. First recess 113 is pressed by third protrusion 123 during the temporary insertion (see
Second protrusion 114 is a ridge formed on the outer peripheral surface of insertion part 111 to surround central axis CA1 of insertion part 111, on the base end side of insertion part 111 than first protrusion 11. Second protrusion 114 is disposed between first recess 113 disposed on the top end side and second recess 115 disposed on base end side. The outer diameter of second protrusion 114 is greater than the outer diameter of first recess 113 and the outer diameter of second recess 115. Thus, there is a step between second protrusion 114 and second recess 115. This step can engage with the step between third protrusion 123 and third recess 124 of opening 122 during the full insertion (see
Second recess 115 is a valley line formed in the outer peripheral surface of insertion part 111 to surround central axis CA1 of insertion part 111, on the base end side of insertion part 111 than second protrusion 114. Second recess 115 is disposed between second protrusion 114 disposed on the top end side and flange part 117. The outer diameter of second recess 115 is smaller than the outer diameter of second protrusion 114. Second recess 115 is pressed by third protrusion 123 during the full insertion (see
Top end part 116 is a part disposed on the top end side of insertion part 111 than first protrusion 112. The shape of top end part 116 is not limited as long as the functions of first protrusion 112, first recess 113, second protrusion 114 and second recess 115 are not affected. In the present embodiment, in view of easily inserting insertion part 111 to opening 122, top end part 116 has a tapered shape whose outer diameter decreases toward the top end side.
Container main body 120 includes housing part 121 and opening 122, and houses reagents, samples or the like. Reagent or the like may be housed in advance in container main body 120.
Housing part 121 is a bottomed recess for housing reagents, samples or the like. The shape and size of housing part 121 are not limited, and may be appropriately set in accordance with the application and the like. While the inner space of housing part 121 is blocked from the outside by lid 110, a through hole, a channel and the like connected to the outside of housing part 121 may be formed in the wall that makes up housing part 121. When the inner space of housing part 121 should be blocked from the outside, such a through hole, channel and the like are closed with other members, for example.
Opening 122 is a part that connects between the outside and housing part 121 in container main body 120. The position of opening 122 is not limited, but preferably is an upper part in container main body 120 from the viewpoint of suppressing leakage of the sample inside housing part 1 to the outside. In the present embodiment, opening 122 is open upward at the topmost part of container main body 120.
The material of container main body 120 is not limited as long as the material has a desired strength, and may be appropriately selected in accordance with the application and manufacturing method. The examples of the material of container main body 120 include resin, glass and metal. In the present embodiment, the material of container main body 120 is polypropylene. Container main body 120 is manufactured by injection molding, for example.
As illustrated in
Third protrusion 123 is a ridge formed on the inner peripheral surface of opening 122 to surround central axis CA2 of opening 122. Third protrusion 123 is disposed between the outside end portion (upper side end portion) of opening 122 and third recess 124 disposed on the housing part 121 side (lower side). The inner diameter of third protrusion 123 is smaller than the inner diameter of third recess 124. Thus, there is a step between third protrusion 123 and third recess 124. This step can engage with the step between first protrusion 112 and first recess 113 of insertion part 111 of lid 110 during the temporary insertion (see
Third recess 124 is a valley line formed in the inner peripheral surface of opening 122 to surround central axis CA2 of opening 122, on housing part 121 side than third protrusion 123. Third recess 124 is disposed between third protrusion 123 disposed on the outer side and fourth protrusion 125 disposed on housing part 121 side. The inner diameter of third recess 124 is greater than the inner diameter of third protrusion 123 and the inner diameter of fourth protrusion 125. Third recess 124 houses first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 so as not to cause large plastic deformation during the temporary insertion (see
Fourth protrusion 125 is a ridge formed on the inner peripheral surface of opening 122 to surround central axis CA2 of opening 122, on housing part 121 side than third protrusion 123. Fourth protrusion 125 is disposed between third recess 124 disposed on the outer side and fourth recess 126 disposed on housing part 121 side. The inner diameter of fourth protrusion 125 is smaller than the inner diameter of third recess 124 and the inner diameter of fourth recess 126. Thus, there is a step between fourth protrusion 125 and fourth recess 126. This step can engage with the step between first protrusion 112 and first recess 113 of insertion part 111 during the full insertion (see
Fourth recess 126 is a valley line formed in the outer peripheral surface of opening 122 to surround central axis CA2 of opening 122, on housing part 121 side than fourth protrusion 125. Fourth recess 126 is disposed between fourth protrusion 125 disposed on the outer side and housing part 121. The inner diameter of fourth recess 126 is greater than the inner diameter of fourth protrusion 125. Fourth recess 126 houses first protrusion 112 during the full insertion (see
As described above, when insertion part 111 of lid 110 is temporarily inserted to opening 122 of container main body 120, third protrusion 123 of opening 122 presses first recess 113 of insertion part 111, with first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 housed in third recess 124 of opening 122 (see
On the other hand, when insertion part 111 is fully inserted to opening 122, third protrusion 123 and fourth protrusion 125 of opening 122 press second recess 115 and first recess 113, respectively, with first protrusion 112 and second protrusion 114 of insertion part 111 housed in fourth recess 126 and third recess 124 of opening 122, respectively (see
To achieve the above-described functions of insertion part 111 and opening 122, it is preferable that third recess 124 of opening 122 be configured such that even after insertion part 111 is temporarily inserted to opening 122, first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 engages with the step between fourth protrusion 125 and fourth recess 126 of opening 122 when insertion part 111 is fully inserted to opening 122. For example, if insertion part 111 is temporarily inserted to opening 122 over a long period of time in the case where the outer diameter of first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 is significantly larger than the inner diameter of third recess 124 of opening 122, first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 is plastically deformed by being largely deformed by third recess 124 of opening 122. If first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 is plastically deformed in this manner, first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 may not possibly be engaged with the step between fourth protrusion 125 and fourth recess 126 of opening 122 when insertion part 111 is fully inserted to opening 122. In view of this, in container 100 according to the present embodiment, the shape of third recess 124 of opening 122 is adjusted such that even when insertion part 111 is temporarily inserted to opening 122 over a long period of time, a large plastic deformation of first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 to the extent that it cannot engage with the step between fourth protrusion 125 and fourth recess 126 of opening 122 is prevented. For example, it is preferable that the inner diameter of third recess 124 be equal to or greater than the outer diameter of first protrusion 112, and it is more preferable that the inner diameter of third recess 124 be greater than the outer diameter of first protrusion 112. In this manner, even when insertion part 111 is temporarily inserted to opening 122, first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 is not substantially deformed by third recess 124 of opening 122. Thus, when insertion part 111 is fully inserted to opening 122, first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 can reliably engage with the step between fourth protrusion 125 and fourth recess 126 of opening 122.
In addition, from the viewpoint of reliably closing opening 122 when insertion part 111 is temporarily inserted to opening 122, it is preferable that the inner diameter of third protrusion 123 of opening 122 be smaller than the outer diameter of first recess 113 of insertion part 111. Likewise, from the viewpoint of reliably closing opening 122 when insertion part 111 is fully inserted to opening 122, it is preferable that the inner diameter of third protrusion 123 of opening 122 be smaller than the outer diameter of second recess 115 of insertion part 111, and that the inner diameter of fourth protrusion 125 of opening 122 be smaller than the outer diameter of first recess 113 of insertion part 111.
In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing the removal of insertion part 111 from opening 122 when insertion part 111 is temporarily inserted to opening 122, it is preferable that the inner diameter of third protrusion 123 of opening 122 be smaller than the outer diameter of first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111. Likewise, from the viewpoint of preventing the removal of insertion part 111 from opening 122 when insertion part 111 is fully inserted to opening 122, it is preferable that the inner diameter of third protrusion 123 of opening 122 be smaller than the outer diameter of second protrusion 114 of insertion part 111, and that the inner diameter of fourth protrusion 125 of opening 122 be smaller than the outer diameter of first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111.
In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing further insertion of insertion part 111 into opening 122 when insertion part 111 is temporarily inserted to opening 122, it is preferable that the inner diameter of third protrusion 123 of opening 122 be smaller than the outer diameter of second protrusion 114 of insertion part 111.
Note that while a single product is composed only of container 100 in
In addition, while lid 110 and container main body 120 are separated from each other in
Usage of Container
Next, an example of a usage of container 100 is described.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Thereafter, as illustrated in
In addition, in this state, the step between first protrusion 112 and first recess 113 of insertion part 111 engages with the step between fourth protrusion 125 and fourth recess 126 of opening 122 and functions as a stopper that prevents the removal of insertion part 111 from opening 122, while the step between second protrusion 114 and second recess 115 of insertion part 111 engages with the step between third protrusion 123 and third recess 124 of opening 122 and functions as a stopper that prevents the removal of insertion part 111 from opening 122. Further, at this time, under the influence of first recess 113 of insertion part 111 pressed by fourth protrusion 125 of opening 122, first protrusion 112 of insertion part 111 projects and deforms toward fourth recess 126 of opening 122 side. In this manner, since the two steps function as stoppers, insertion part 111 cannot be removed from opening 122 even when the user pulls it with the first force, and insertion part 111 cannot be removed from opening 122 unless it is pulled with the second force a far larger than the first force. Thus, after insertion part 111 of lid 110 is fully inserted to opening 122 of container main body 120, the sample does not leak to the outside of container 100 even when the sample and the reagent are agitated by strongly shaking container 100. In addition, even when container 100 is discarded after a test, analysis or the like afterward, the sample does not leak to the outside of container 100.
Effect
With container 100 according to the present embodiment, before the sample is provided, insertion part 111 of lid 110 can be temporarily inserted to opening 122 of container main body 120 such that it can be readily removed and that housing part 121 can be sealed, while after the sample is provided, insertion part 111 of lid 110 can be fully inserted to opening 122 of container main body 120 such that it is less easily removed than in the temporarily inserted state. Thus, with container 100 according to the present embodiment, the preliminarily housed reagent can be protected before the sample is provided, while the leakage of the sample to the outside can be prevented after the sample is provided.
The container according to the embodiment of the present embodiment is suitable for the test, analysis, and the like in the medical field, for example.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2020-198543 | Nov 2020 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
39208 | Baxter | Jul 1863 | A |
368228 | Morehouse | Aug 1887 | A |
487451 | Schroeder | Dec 1892 | A |
487452 | Schroeder | Dec 1892 | A |
588784 | Steffens | Aug 1897 | A |
650615 | Salomon | May 1900 | A |
729835 | Barnes | Jun 1903 | A |
2196785 | Takiguchi | Apr 1940 | A |
2370535 | Harrison | Feb 1945 | A |
2746632 | Bramming | May 1956 | A |
2848130 | Jesnig | Aug 1958 | A |
2872060 | Brune | Feb 1959 | A |
2876775 | Barr, Sr. | Mar 1959 | A |
2914207 | Moore | Nov 1959 | A |
2921708 | Marcel | Jan 1960 | A |
2950835 | Alvear | Aug 1960 | A |
3017050 | Barr, Sr. | Jan 1962 | A |
3405832 | Lukesch | Oct 1968 | A |
3578027 | Zopfi | May 1971 | A |
3595421 | Sanchis | Jul 1971 | A |
3596694 | Jaeniche | Aug 1971 | A |
3661291 | Hetzer | May 1972 | A |
3898046 | Ikeda | Aug 1975 | A |
3900122 | Dichter | Aug 1975 | A |
3902477 | Gerarde | Sep 1975 | A |
4057160 | Victor | Nov 1977 | A |
4640434 | Johnsen | Feb 1987 | A |
D289796 | Larkin | May 1987 | S |
4741446 | Miller | May 1988 | A |
4871077 | Ogden | Oct 1989 | A |
4883641 | Wicks | Nov 1989 | A |
5167923 | Van Iperen | Dec 1992 | A |
5224515 | Foster | Jul 1993 | A |
5246434 | Ebara | Sep 1993 | A |
5327942 | Black | Jul 1994 | A |
5711446 | Jeffs | Jan 1998 | A |
6036541 | Koumatsu | Mar 2000 | A |
7934614 | Finneran | May 2011 | B2 |
8833398 | Williams | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8910818 | Heiml | Dec 2014 | B2 |
9340338 | Doherty | May 2016 | B1 |
9700163 | Kobayashi | Jul 2017 | B2 |
D971118 | Pelini | Nov 2022 | S |
20020023893 | Sudo | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20040115096 | Itoh | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20070284330 | Finneran | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080066820 | Williams | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20110084045 | Self | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110108511 | McKinney | May 2011 | A1 |
20120192980 | Williams | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20140175100 | Foresman | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20170030504 | Robillard | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20190015830 | Blaszcak | Jan 2019 | A1 |
20220016622 | Hunt | Jan 2022 | A1 |
20220168729 | Noguchi | Jun 2022 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2003262234 | Mar 2004 | AU |
2004-077418 | Mar 2004 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20220168729 A1 | Jun 2022 | US |