Patent Application
20150265983
The present disclosure relates to a container/lid/blender interlock apparatus and method. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to the use of light in the interlock apparatus and method for preventing blender operation when the lid is not properly on.
Current blender interlock systems are mechanical and generally only interlock a blender base with a blender container. In those systems, the interlock is activated when the container depresses a switch in the base as the container is set on the base. One variation to this system uses a rod that parallels the container and activates the interlock when the container lid is secured. Other variations use a magnetic switch in the base and metal activators in the container.
According to one example described herein, a method for interlocking a blender base, container, and lid, the method comprises the steps of: emitting light from at least one of the base and container toward the lid; reflecting the emitted light from the lid toward the base; and sensing the reflected light at at least one of the base and container.
In various embodiments of the above example, the method further comprises the step of controlling operation of the blender based at least in part on the step of sensing the reflected light at the base; the method further comprises the step of propagating the light around the rim of the lid; the emitted light is in the visible spectrum; and/or the emitted light is emitted through the container, the reflected light is reflected through the container, and the emitted light and reflected light illuminate a medium in the container.
According to another example described herein, a blending apparatus comprises: a base; a container; a lid; at least one light emitter; and at least one light sensor configured to sense light emitted by the at least one light emitter, wherein the lid comprises at least one light reflector.
In various embodiments of the above example, light is emitted from the at least one light emitter toward the lid, the emitted light is reflected by the at least one light reflector in the lid toward the base, and the reflected light is detected by the at least one light sensor in the base; the light is emitted from the at least one light emitter toward the lid, the emitted light is reflected by the at least one light reflector in the lid toward the base, and the reflected light is detected by the at least one light sensor in the base when the container is seated on the base and the lid is positioned on the container in order to ready the apparatus for a blending operation; the emitted light is reflected by the at least one light reflector in the lid toward the base, and the reflected light is detected by the at least one light sensor in the base when the container is positioned on the base and the lid is positioned on the container in a manner which directs the emitted light to the at least one light reflector for detection by the at least one light sensor; the emitted light is emitted through the container, the reflected light is reflected through the container, and the emitted light and reflected light illuminate a medium in the container; the at least one light emitter and the at least one light sensor are located on different sides of the base; the at least one light emitter and the at least one light sensor are located on the same side of the base; the at least one light emitter and the at least one light sensor are located at a bottom of the container; the at least one light reflector of the lid comprises at least one prism shaped light ring in the lid; the light ring is located in a rim of the lid; a shape of the light ring substantially corresponds to a shape of the container lid, and the light ring is located interior to an outer edge of the container lid; the at least one light emitter is configured to emit light in the visible spectrum; and/or a signal from the at least one light sensor in part controls operation of the blender.
According to still another example described herein, a blending apparatus comprises: a base having a motor; at least one light emitter; at least one light sensor; a container that is selectively positionable on the base; and a lid having at least one light reflector and being selectively positionable on the container, wherein operation of the motor requires light emitted from the at least one light emitter to be sensed by the at least one light sensor.
Certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as a limitation on the present invention. Relative language used herein is best understood with reference to the drawings, in which like numerals are used to identify like or similar items. Further, in the drawings, certain features may be shown in somewhat schematic form.
The present disclosure is directed to a container/lid/blender interlock apparatus and method. That is, the operation of a blender requires an interlocking of a blender base, container, and lid to ensure the safety of the user and maintain operational efficiency of the blender. More specifically, the present disclosure is directed to the use of light, and the propagation thereof, between the blender base and lid.
Generally, according to the present disclosure, light waves are emitted from the blender base, through the container, and reflected back by the blender lid. The reflected light is then detected at the blender base. In this way, if the lid is not properly situated on the container, or the container not properly situated on the base, the emitted light will not propagate and reflect such that it can be detected at the base. The detection of the reflected light can be used to control operation of the blender.
It should be noted that the presently disclosed interlocking apparatus and method do not interfere or alter the blending function(s) as understood by those skilled in the art. That is, the apparatus and method described herein could be applied to any blender comprising a base, container, and lid, regardless of other functionalities of the blender.
Turning now to the figures, one aspect of the present disclosure relates to a blender base for emitting and detecting reflected light.
In the example of
In various embodiments, the light emitters 104 may also be able to emit a combination of wavelengths of light. That is, a single light emitter 104 may be able to emit multiple wavelengths of light and/or different light emitters 104 may be able to emit different wavelengths of light spanning visible and sub-visible spectrums.
Additionally, light sensors 106 are shown on an opposite side of the base 100. The light sensors are capable of detecting any emitted light that has been reflected by a lid (as discussed in more detail below). In some embodiments, the light sensors 106 may also be able to detect and distinguish wavelengths of light not emitted by the light emitters 104. Although four light emitters 104 and light sensors 106 are shown, it should be noted that a different number of light emitters 104 and light sensors 106 may be used in various embodiments.
The location and relative orientation of the light emitters 104 and light sensors 106 may also be varied depending on the embodiment. For example, similar to
Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a blender lid for reflecting the emitted light from the blender base back to the base. One example is shown in
A similar example is illustrated in
In still other embodiments, a blender lid may include both the prisms 202 and light rings 204 as shown in
In various embodiments, the blender can “lock” unless the light sensors 106, 504 have detected the reflected light. In other words, the detection of reflected light may act as a power switch such that no power can go to the blending aperture unless light is detected. In other embodiments, the physical controls may be mechanically or electrically locked so that a user may not turn on the blender unless the light sensors detect the reflected light. In still other embodiments, various features may be turned on or off, or warning lights or sounds may be emitted if a user tries to use the blender and the light sensors do not detect the reflected light. In this way, the blender base, container, and lid can be interlocked to control operation of the blender.
The above-described functions of light emitters 104, 502 and light sensors 106, 504, as well as the functions of the blender, may be controlled by a controller (not shown). The controller may be formed as one or more integrated circuits or other electronic circuitry including resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, and the like. For example, a motor 404, 604 in the base 100, 500 may be activated by the controller only when the light sensors 106, 504 sense light emitted by the light emitters 104, 502 and reflected by light reflectors in the lid 202/204, 602.
It is also noted that the container may be powered, for example, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/213,557, the entirety of which is herein incorporated by reference.
It should be evident that this disclosure is by way of example and that various changes may be made by adding, modifying or eliminating details without departing from the fair scope of the teaching contained in this disclosure. The invention is therefore not limited to particular details of this disclosure except to the extent that the following claims are necessarily so limited.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/968,150, filed on Mar. 20, 2014, entitled “CONTAINER/LID/BLENDER INTERLOCK”, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61968150 | Mar 2014 | US |
