Containers and methods for isolating liquids until dispensing are provided and, in particular, for isolating and dispensing different liquids forming at least part of a beverage.
Concentrated liquids can be used to decrease the size of packaging needed to supply a desired quantity of end result product. However, some concentrated liquids may have a shelf life that is less that desired due to certain components. For example, an acid, such as citric or malic acid, added to a liquid concentrate can decrease the shelf life of the liquid concentrate.
Various attempts have been made to separate different components from each other prior to dispensing. Some of those attempts involve providing a device with a smaller chamber having a wall that is punctured to disperse their contents into a larger chamber, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,017,735. Other attempts are described in U.S. Patent Appl. Publ. Nos. 2008/0116221; 2009/0236303; 2008/0245683. One drawback of such devices is that the smaller chamber can undesirably impede dispensing of the combined components. Indeed, in some instances the smaller chamber is removed after it has been punctured. This can limit the functionality and convenience of the devices. Another drawback of such devices is that they are intended to mix all of the two liquids together at the time of first use. This can be disadvantageous when the mixed liquids are not intended to be consumed at the time of first use, but rather over time.
Yet another problem with concentrated liquids is that they can include concentrated amounts of dye so that after mixing, the resulting product has the desired coloring. These dyes can stain surfaces, such as clothes, skin, etc., if they come into contact with the surfaces. Due to this, a container storing a concentrated liquid is undesirable if it allows the liquid concentrate to drip or otherwise leak from the container in an uncontrolled manner. One form of container releases a stream of liquid out of an opening when squeezed by a user. When this type of container is utilized to store a concentrated liquid, at least two problems can occur. First, due to the staining problem discussed above, if the concentrated liquid is squeezed into a container having a second liquid therein, undesirable splashing can occur when the stream of concentrated liquid impacts the liquid in the container. This splashed material can then stain the surrounding surfaces, as well as the clothes and skin of a user.
Additionally, unlike squeeze containers storing more solid contents where the amount of material being dispensed can be visually assessed, such as a ketchup or salad dressing bottle, a squeeze container dispensing a liquid concentrate into another liquid can disadvantageously be hard for a user to assess how much concentrated liquid has been dispensed in order to achieve the desired end mixture. Yet another problem can occur as the level of concentrated liquid remaining in the container is reduced during repeated uses. In this situation, the amount of concentrated liquid dispensed using the same squeeze force can disadvantageously change significantly as the liquid concentrate level changes within the container.
A first embodiment of a container is provided for isolating a first liquid and a second liquid prior to dispensing. The container includes a first enclosed body for containing the first liquid and a second enclosed body for containing the second liquid. The first enclosed body has a first body access opening and the second enclosed body has a second body access opening. The first and second body access openings are adjacent one another. The container also includes a common cap secured to the first and second bodies. The common cap has a first dispensing channel and a second dispensing channel each having an open end and an end with a dispensing aperture. The container also includes an insert positioned between the access openings of the first and second bodies and the common cap. The insert defines a first dispensing path having an upstream entrance in fluid communication with the first body access opening and a downstream exit in fluid communication with the first dispensing channel. The insert also defines a second dispensing path having an upstream entrance in fluid communication with the second body access opening and a downstream exit in fluid communication with the second dispensing channel. The upstream entrances are offset from the respective dispensing channels.
In one aspect, the common cap includes a lid having an open position and a closed position and being configured to cover each of the dispensing apertures when in the closed position. In another aspect, the common cap includes a top wall and a raised spout including two dispensing apertures extending from the top wall. In yet another aspect, the spout includes a wall separating the first and second dispensing channels. In still another aspect, the container includes a first deflector and a second deflector configured to redirect the first and second liquids flowing from the respective downstream exit in a direction toward one another and into the first and second dispensing channels, respectively.
In still another aspect, a method is provided for dispensing a first liquid and a second liquid from the container. The method includes decreasing an interior volume of the first enclosed body to cause at least some of the first liquid to exit the first enclosed body and be discharged in a first liquid jet through the dispensing aperture of the first dispensing channel. The method further includes substantially simultaneously decreasing an interior volume of the second enclosed body to cause at least some of the second liquid to exit the second enclosed body and be discharged in a second liquid jet through the dispensing aperture of the second dispensing channel.
A second embodiment of a container is provided for isolating a first liquid and a second liquid prior to dispensing. The container includes a first enclosed body for containing the first liquid and a second enclosed body for containing the second liquid. The first enclosed body has a first body access opening and the second enclosed body has a second body access opening. The first and second body access opening are adjacent one another. The container further includes a common cap secured to at least one of the first and second bodies. The common cap has a first dispensing opening and a second dispensing opening. The container further includes an insert positioned between the access openings of the first and second bodies and the common cap. The insert defines a first dispensing path having an upstream entrance in fluid communication with the first body access opening and a downstream exit in fluid communication with the first dispensing opening. The insert also defines a second dispensing path having an upstream entrance in fluid communication with the second body access opening and a downstream exit in fluid communication with the second dispensing opening. Each of the dispensing paths has a valve movable between a closed configuration restricting flow through the valve and an open configuration permitting flow through the valve in response to pressure within each of the respective enclosed bodies.
In one aspect, the container further includes first and second raised spouts extending through first and second openings in a top wall of the common cap. The first spout includes the first dispensing aperture and the second spout includes the second dispensing aperture. In another aspect, the first and second spouts are duck bill valves. In yet another aspect, the first enclosed body and the second enclosed body are a unitary, blow-molded or injection molded structure.
In still another aspect, a method is provided for dispensing a first liquid and a second liquid from the container. The method includes decreasing an interior volume of the first enclosed body to cause at least some of the first liquid to exit the first enclosed body and be discharged in a first liquid jet through the dispensing aperture of the first dispensing opening. The method further includes substantially simultaneously decreasing an interior volume of the second enclosed body to cause at least some of the second liquid to exit the second enclosed body and be discharged in a second liquid jet through the dispensing aperture of the second dispensing opening.
A third embodiment of a container is provided for isolating a first liquid and a second liquid prior to dispensing. The container includes a first enclosed body for containing the first liquid and a second enclosed body for containing the second liquid. The first enclosed body has a first body access opening and the second enclosed body has a second body access opening. The first and second body access opening are adjacent one another. The container further includes a common cap secured to at least one of the first and second bodies. The common cap has a dispensing aperture. The container further includes an insert positioned between the access openings of the first and second bodies and the common cap. The insert defines a dispensing path having an upstream entrance in fluid communication with the first and second body access openings and a downstream exit in fluid communication with the dispensing aperture. The container further includes a valve moveable from a closed position blocking flow from both the dispensing path and through the dispensing aperture and isolating the first and second liquids upstream of the valve to an open position permitting flow through both the dispensing path and the dispensing aperture to dispense the first and second liquids from the container.
In one aspect, the container includes a mixing chamber disposed upstream of the valve and downstream of the downstream exit of the insert when the valve is in the open position. In another aspect, the container further includes a gasket positioned between the access openings of the first and second bodies and the insert. In yet another aspect, the insert includes a valve seat configured to permit the valve to sit thereon. In still another aspect, the valve is a flexible diaphragm moveable from the closed position to the open position. In still another aspect, the flexible diaphragm includes one or more slits that form one more flaps in the flexible diaphragm.
In still another aspect, a method is provided for dispensing a first liquid and a second liquid from the container. The method includes decreasing an interior volume of the first enclosed body to cause at least some of the first liquid to exit the first enclosed body and be discharged through the dispensing aperture. The method further includes substantially simultaneously decreasing an interior volume of the second enclosed body to cause at least some of the second liquid to exit the second enclosed body and be discharged through the dispensing aperture.
In one form, a container for isolating a first liquid and a second liquid prior to dispensing includes a first enclosed body for containing the first liquid and having a first body access opening and a second enclosed body for containing the second liquid and having a second body access opening with the second body access opening being adjacent to the first body access opening. The container further includes a common cap including first and second arcuate flanges configured to couple the common cap to the first and second bodies, respectively, the common cap having a dispensing aperture. The container also includes an insert positioned between the access openings of the first and second bodies and the common cap. The insert includes a first dispensing opening and a first tubular member around the first dispensing opening, a second dispensing opening and a second tubular member around the second dispensing opening, a first pair of arcuate flanges positioned at least in part around the first tubular member and configured to couple the insert to the first enclosed body, and a second pair of arcuate flanges positioned at least in part around the second tubular member and configured to couple the insert to the second enclosed body. The first and second tubular members and the first and second dispensing openings of the insert defining first and second dispensing paths each have an upstream entrance in fluid communication with the first and second body access openings and a downstream exit in fluid communication with the dispensing aperture. The container further includes a valve moveable from a closed position blocking flow from both the first and second dispensing paths and through the dispensing aperture and isolating the first and second liquids upstream of the valve to an open position permitting flow through both the first and second dispensing paths and the dispensing aperture to dispense the first and second liquids from the container.
Each of the first and second pairs of flanges of the insert can be shorter than each of the first and second arcuate flanges of the common cap.
In one form, a container for isolating a first liquid and a second liquid prior to dispensing includes a first enclosed body for containing the first liquid and having a first body access opening and a second enclosed body for containing the second liquid and having a second body access opening, with the second body access opening being adjacent to the first body access opening. The container further includes a common cap including first and second arcuate flanges configured to couple the common cap to the first and second bodies, respectively, the common cap having a dispensing aperture. The container also includes an insert positioned between the access openings of the first and second bodies and the common cap. The insert includes a first dispensing opening and a first tubular member around the first dispensing opening, a second dispensing opening and a second tubular member around the second dispensing opening, a first arcuate flange positioned at least in part around the first tubular member and opposite the first flange of the common cap and configured to couple the insert to the first enclosed body, and a second arcuate flange positioned at least in part around the second tubular member and opposite the second flange of the common cap and configured to couple the insert to the second enclosed body. The first and second tubular, members and the first and second dispensing openings of the insert defining first and second dispensing paths each have an upstream entrance in fluid communication with the first and second body access openings and a downstream exit in fluid communication with the dispensing aperture. The container also includes a valve moveable from a closed position blocking flow from both the first and second dispensing paths and through the dispensing aperture and isolating the first and second liquids upstream of the valve to an open position permitting flow through both the first and second dispensing paths and the dispensing aperture to dispense the first and second liquids from the container.
Each of the first and second arcuate flanges of the insert can be shorter than each of the first and second arcuate flanges of the common cap.
The insert can include an upwardly projecting valve seat surrounding the dispensing opening. A flexible valve member may be received in the valve seat.
The first and second tubular members can be positioned at least in part within the first and second body access openings, respectively.
The first and second tubular members can be in a friction fit with interior surfaces of the first and second body access openings, respectively.
The container can further include a sealing ring positioned around each one of the first and second tubular members.
Each of the first and second enclosed bodies can include a neck and a downwardly extending ramp surrounding the neck. Each of the first and second arcuate flanges of the common cap can include a distal portion with an inwardly extending ramp configured to couple to the ramp of a respective one of the first and second enclosed bodies.
The first and second enclosed bodies can be two separate containers.
Containers configured for isolating a first and second fluid prior to dispensing and then combining during dispensing are provided, as well as methods of assembly and dispensing. The container is suitable for multiple dispenses, and the fluids can be components of a beverage or beverage concentrate. Advantageously, the first and second fluids are kept separate prior to dispensing. Also advantageously, preferably only or substantially only the dispensed portions of the first and second fluids are mixed during dispensing. That is, not all of the first and second fluids are mixed during a given dispense cycle. The isolation of the dispensed portions of the first and second fluids until dispensing can restrict or prevent the ability of one of the fluids to interact with the other of the fluids. Avoiding such interaction can increase the shelf life of the filled container, such as when interaction of the fluids could decrease the shelf life. Such isolation can be achieved while still providing for a container that does not require complicated steps for dispensing.
With reference to the first exemplary embodiment of
More specifically, each of the first and second beverage components has an associated and separate exit flow path upstream of the valve member 50 when the valve member 50 is in its closed position. When the valve member 50 moves to its open position, portions of the first and second beverage components can flow through their respective exit flow paths, mix upstream of the valve member 50 and then pass through the valve member 50 for dispensing, such as in a jet. The beverage concentrate can be dispensed into, for example, water or other liquid, to form a beverage. Exemplary beverage concentrates are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Appl. No. 61/320,155, filed Apr. 1, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. It will be appreciated that the volume ratio between the first and second beverage components in first and second enclosed bodies 11 and 13 can be between about 1:1 and 9:1, between about 1:1 and 4:1, or about 2:1. Suitable sizes of the container, further details of its construction, exemplary beverage concentrates and the numbers of doses therein are discussed in PCT/US2010/48449, filed Sep. 10, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Turning to details of the first container embodiment 10, and with reference to
In the illustrated form, the neck 15 includes opposed indents 17 and a common wall 19, which maintains the first and second liquids separate from one another as the first and second liquids flow through the neck 15. In the illustrated form, the wall 19 extends through the neck 15 and from the base of the neck 15 to the bottom wall 18 of the body 12 to keep the first and second liquids separate along the entire height of the body 12. It is to be appreciated that wall 19 does not have to extend through the entire height of the neck 15, but could extend through just a portion of the height of the neck 15. It is also to be appreciated that the wall 19 can provide an additional support structure within the container body 12 such that the sidewall 16 can be less rigid yet the container body 12 can maintain its structural integrity when exposed to external forces during the attachment of the cap 20 or during the storage of the container 10. In the illustrated form, neck 15 and wall 19 provide structures for mounting of the cap 20 and for supporting some or all of the insert 30, as will be described in greater detail herein.
The cap 20 is attached to the neck 15 of the body 12 of the container 10. The cap 20 includes a top wall 23, as illustrated in
With reference to
The lid 26 may further include a stopper 54 projecting from an interior surface of the lid 26. Preferably, the stopper 54 is sized to snugly fit within the spout 46, as illustrated in
The stopper 54 can be configured to cooperate with the spout 46 to provide one, two or more audible and/or tactile responses to a user during closing. For example, sliding movement of the rearward portion of the stopper 54 past the rearward portion of the spout 46—closer to the hinge 21—can result in an audible and tactile response as the lid 26 is moved toward a closed position. Further movement of the lid 26 toward its closed position can result in a second audible and tactile response as the forward portion of the stopper 54 slides past a forward portion of the spout 46—on an opposite side of the respective rearward portions from the hinge 21. Preferably the second audible and tactile response occurs just prior to the lid 26 being fully closed. This can provide audible and/or tactile feedback to the user that the lid 26 is closed.
The cap 20 has an outer, generally cylindrical flange 28 depending from the underside of the top wall 23 that is configured to engage the outer surface of the neck 15, as shown in
With reference to
The insert 30 is configured to be inserted partially into the neck 15 of the body 12 of the container 10. In particular, when assembled, as depicted in
When the insert 30 is inserted into the body 12 of the container 10 and the cap 20 is attached to the neck thereof and the container 10 is in a non-dispensing configuration, illustrated in
With respect to the first and second of the objectives of the engagement between the projecting rim 37 of the insert 30 and the valve member 50, the valve member 50 is positioned to block the exit or dispensing path of the first and second beverage components stored within the first and second enclosed bodies 11 and 13 from the body 12 of the container 10. In the illustrated form, as shown in
In the illustrated form, when the valve member 50 is in the open position (not shown), the membrane 52 of the valve member 50 moves away from the projecting rim 37 of the insert 30 such that a space or chamber (not shown) is formed therebetween for the first and second beverage components to flow through and then force the slits of membrane 52 of the valve member 50 to open and then exit past the dispensing aperture 53 between the slits.
With respect to the third of the objectives, isolation between the first and second beverage components is accomplished when the valve member 50 is in the closed position, as illustrated in
With reference to
With reference to
The insert 130 is configured to be inserted partially into the neck 115 of the body 112 of the container 100. In particular, when assembled, as depicted in
The cap 120 includes a top wall 123, as illustrated in
In the illustrated form, as shown in
When the container 100 is squeezed, such as by depressing opposing portions of the sidewall 116 toward each other, the first and second beverage components stored in the first and second enclosed bodies 111 and 113 are forced out of the first and second body access openings 158a and 158b, respectively. Upon exit from the first and second body access openings 158a and 158b, the first and second liquids follow the first and second dispensing paths, respectively. In particular, the first and second liquids flow into the entrance and out of the exit of exit orifices 138a and 138b of the insert 130. Upon exiting from the exit orifices 138a and 138b, the first and second liquids come into contact with and are redirected by the deflectors 137a and 137b of the insert. In the illustrated form, as discussed above, and shown in
In the illustrated form, the lid 126 may further include a stopper 154 projecting from an interior surface of the lid 126, as shown in
With reference to
With reference to
The insert 230 is configured to be inserted partially into the neck 215 of the body 212 of the container 200. In particular, when assembled, as depicted in
In the illustrated form, the cap 220 includes a top wall 223, as shown in
When the container 200 is squeezed, such as by depressing opposing portions of the sidewall 216 toward each other, the first and second beverage components stored in the first and second enclosed bodies 211 and 213 are forced out of the first and second body access openings 258a and 258b, respectively. Upon exiting from the first and second body access openings 258a and 258b, the first and second liquids follow the first and second dispensing paths, respectively. In particular, the first and second liquids flow into the entrance and out of the exit of exit orifices 238a and 238b of insert 230. Upon exiting from the exit orifices 238a and 238b, the first and second fluids then enter the valves 237a and 237b, flow through the valves 237a and 237b and exit from the dispensing apertures 239a and 239b, respectively, in jets.
In each of the foregoing embodiments, as shown in
In the forms illustrated in
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
Sidewall 316a of first enclosed body 300a includes one or more protuberances 320a and one or more recesses 322a, while sidewall 316b of the second enclosed body 300b includes one or more recesses and protuberances (not shown) complementary to protuberances 320a and recesses 322a, respectively. In the illustrated form, first enclosed body 300a and second enclosed body 300b are positioned such that one or more protuberances 320a of the first enclosed body 300a mate with one or more recesses of the second enclosed body 300b and vice versa, thereby bringing sidewalls 316a and 316b into contact and securely retaining first and second enclosed bodies 300a and 300b to one another to form the exemplary container 300, as shown in
The exemplary container 300, like the exemplary containers 10, 100, 200, can be used with any of inserts 30, 130, and 230, and with any of caps 14, 114, 214, and with the gasket 40 described with reference to
With reference to
As shown in
In the form illustrated in
In particular, as shown in
In order to attach the cap 120 to the necks 315a and 315b, the ramps 164a and 164b of the flanges 128a and 128b slide along the ramps 362a and 362b of the necks 315a and 315b, with the necks 315a and 315b and/or the flanges 128a and 128b of the cap 120 flexing away from each other until the ledges formed adjacent the respective ramps 164a and 164b and 362a and 362b interlock with each other as shown in
The cap 120 includes an exemplary insert 130 coupled to the cap 120, as shown in
The insert 130 also includes an upwardly projecting annular rim or valve seat 137 circumscribing an exit orifice 138, as depicted in
The insert 130 also includes two generally tubular members 138 and 140 depending from the underside of the top wall 133. The tubular members 138 and 140 are configured to be insertable in a friction fit into the openings 358a and 358b in the necks 315a and 315b of the containers 300a and 300b to couple the insert 130 and the cap 120 to the containers 300a and 300b, as depicted in
Sealing rings 142 and 144 are positioned around the tubular members 138 and 140 proximate the base of each of the tubular members 138 and 140, as depicted in
The insert 130 includes four downwardly extending generally arcuate flanges 146a, 146b, 148a and 148b, as illustrated in
The flanges 146a, 146b, 148a, and 148b of the insert 130 are sized and shaped to at least partially surround the necks 315a and 315b of the containers 300a and 300b. In particular, when the cap 120 and the containers 300a and 300b are assembled, as shown in
The dispensing or exit path of the first and second beverage components extends from the first and second body access openings 358a and 358b through the passages 139 and 141 and the exit orifice 138 of the projecting rim 137, and into a region bounded by the bottom of the spout 146, a portion of the valve member 150, and the projecting rim 137, as shown in
A cap 220 according to yet another exemplary embodiment is shown in
The cap 220 has two generally arc-shaped flanges 228a and 228b depending from the underside of the top wall 223, as depicted in
The distal portions of the flanges 228a and 228b of the cap 220 include inwardly extending ramps 264a and 264b, respectively, as illustrated in
In order to attach the cap 220 to the necks 315a and 315b, the ramps 264a and 264b of the flanges 228a and 228b slide along the ramps 362a and 362b of the necks 315a and 315b, with the necks 315a and 315b and/or the flanges 228a and 228b of the cap 220 flexing away from each other until the ledges formed adjacent the respective ramps 264a and 264b and 362a and 362b interlock with each other as shown in
The cap 220 includes an exemplary insert 230 coupled to the cap 220, as shown in
The insert 230 also includes an upwardly projecting annular rim or valve seat 237 circumscribing an exit orifice 238, as depicted in
Similar to the insert 130, the insert 230 also includes two generally tubular members 238 and 240 depending from the underside of the top wall 233. The tubular members 238 and 240 are configured to be insertable in a friction fit into the openings 358a and 358b in the necks 315a and 315b of the containers 300a and 300b to couple the insert 230 and the cap 220 to the containers 300a and 300b, as shown in
The Sealing rings 242 and 244 are positioned around the tubular members 238 and 240 proximate the base of each of the tubular members 238 and 240, as illustrated in
The insert 230 includes two downwardly extending generally arcuate flanges 246 and 248, as depicted in
The flanges 246 and 248 of the insert 230 are sized and shaped to at least partially surround the necks 315a and 315b of the containers 300a and 300b. In particular, when the cap 220 and the containers 300a and 300b are assembled as shown in
The flanges 228a and 228b of the cap 220 are approximately twice as long as the flanges 246 and 248 of the insert 230 such that the distal ends of the flanges 228a and 228b extend below the ramps 362a and 362b, respectively, while the distal ends of the flanges 246 and 248 are positioned above the ramps 362a and 362b, respectively, as shown in
The dispensing or exit path of the first and second beverage components extends from the first and second body access openings 358a and 358b through the passages 239 and 241 and the exit orifice 238 of the projecting rim 237, and into a region bounded by the bottom of the spout 246, a portion of the valve member 250, and the projecting rim 237, as depicted in
The foregoing containers described herein may have resilient sidewalls that permit them to be squeezed to dispense the liquid concentrate or other contents. In particular, the body 12 of the container 10 can be resilient. By resilient, what is meant that they return to or at least substantially return to their original configuration when no longer squeezed. Further, the containers may be optionally provided with structural limiters for limiting displacement of the sidewall, i.e., the degree to which the sidewalls can be squeezed. This can advantageously contribute to the consistency of the discharge of contents from the containers.
The drawings and the foregoing descriptions are not intended to represent the only forms of the containers and methods in regards to the details of construction, assembly and operation. Changes in form and in proportion of parts, as well as the substitution of equivalents, are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/655,692, filed Jun. 25, 2015, which is a U.S. national phase application of International Application No. PCT/US2013/073509, filed Dec. 6, 2013, which claims benefit from U.S. provisional Application No. 61/746,791, filed Dec. 28, 2012, which are all hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180044093 A1 | Feb 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61746791 | Dec 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14655692 | US | |
Child | 15795158 | US |