This invention relates generally to containers, and more specifically to containers having vents for increasing the circulation therethrough.
Oftentimes, fruit is put in a container right after being picked, and the fruit is transported in this container to the retailer for selling. Many containers with fruit are transported long distances before reaching their final destination. During the transit, the fruit may become bruised due to a variety of causes. For example, the fruit may experience jostling, resulting in bouncing against other fruit or walls of the container. Also, the fruit may be smashed into a corner of the container. If bruised fruit is found by a seller, it is discarded as scrap and, therefore, counts as a loss. If the seller does not notice the bruised fruit and it is purchased by a consumer, this can result in customer dissatisfaction.
Another problem associated with transporting certain fruit is spoilage. Some fruits need to be kept cold to retain their freshness during transit and up until being purchased by a customer. To keep the fruit inside the container cool, refrigerated trucks are used that circulate air while the containers are in transit.
Since numerous pieces of fruit are often in one container, however, it is difficult to keep the fruit cool by only circulating air around the container. Containers have been developed that include vents in the bottom and along the sides of the container to increase airflow therethrough. In these containers, air is circulated not only around the outside, but some of the air flows into the container and circulates around the fruit.
These existing containers, however, do not adequately circulate air therethrough. There is still fruit on the inside of the container that may not be kept cool through these circulation efforts. The containers are often stacked on top of each other, and the cool air never reaches the venting apertures in the bottom of some of the containers.
Thus, there is a need for a container that improves the transport of fruit by reducing or inhibiting bruising and/or improving air circulation.
According to one embodiment, a container comprises a basket and a lid. The basket has a base, a pair of sidewalls, and a pair of endwalls. The base, pair of sidewalls, and pair of endwalls are integrally connected. The pair of sidewalls and the pair of endwalls integrally extend outwardly to form a first latching portion. The base forms a concave channel, a first concave region, and a second concave region. The concave channel extends along a major axis of the base. The first concave region extends from the concave channel to one of the pair of sidewalls, and the second concave region extends from the concave channel to the other of the pair of sidewalls. At least one of the sidewall and endwall intersections forms a wall ventilation aperture. The lid is connected to the first latching portion of the base. The lid has a second latching portion corresponding to the first latching portion of the base. The first and second latching portions are adapted to retain the lid and the basket in a closed relationship.
According to another embodiment, a hinged container, comprises a basket and a lid. The basket has a base, a pair of generally smooth and flat sidewalls, and a pair of generally smooth and flat endwalls. The base, pair of sidewalls, and pair of endwalls are integrally connected. The pair of sidewalls and the pair of endwalls integrally extend outwardly to form a first latching portion. The base forms a concave channel, a first concave region, and a second concave region. The concave channel extends generally parallel to a major axis of the base. The first concave region extends from the concave channel to one of the pair of sidewalls, and the second concave region extends from the concave channel to the other of the pair of sidewalls. The base forms a vertical contact point near each of four corners of the base. Each of the vertical contact points forms a ventilation aperture and is adapted to nestably engage a lid of a second container when the second container is in a stacked relationship with the container. The lid is hingedly connected to the first latching portion. The lid has a second latching portion corresponding to the first latching portion. The first and second latching portions are adapted to retain the lid and the basket in a closed relationship. The first and second latching portions define a first ventilation slot, a second ventilation slot opposite of the first ventilation slot, and a pair of third opposing ventilation slots when the first and second latching portions are in a closed relationship with each other. The lid forms a plurality of ventilation apertures.
According to a further embodiment, a hinged container comprises a basket and a lid. The basket has a base, a pair of generally smooth sidewalls, and a pair of generally smooth endwalls. The base, pair of sidewalls, and pair of endwalls are integrally connected. The pair of sidewalls and the pair of endwalls integrally extend outwardly to form a first latching portion. The base forms a concave channel, a first concave region, and a second concave region. The concave channel extends generally along a major axis of the base. The first concave region extends from the concave channel to one of the pair of sidewalls, and the second concave region extends from the concave channel to the other of the pair of sidewalls. At least one of the sidewall and endwall intersections forms a wall ventilation aperture. The lid is hingedly connected to the first latching portion. The lid has a second latching portion corresponding to the first latching portion. The first and second latching portions are adapted to retain the lid and the basket in a closed relationship. The first and second latching portions define a first ventilation slot, a plurality of ventilation apertures opposite of the first ventilation slot, and a pair of third opposing ventilation slots when the first and second latching portions are in a closed relationship relative to each other. The first ventilation slot and the pair of third ventilation slots are located on a different one of the pair of sidewalls and endwalls.
According to yet another embodiment, a hinged container comprises a basket and a lid. The basket has a base, a pair of sidewalls, and a pair of endwalls. The base, pair of sidewalls, and pair of endwalls are integrally connected. The pair of sidewalls and the pair of endwalls integrally extend outwardly to form a first latching portion. The base forms a cushioning region that is adapted to flex when a force is applied thereto. At least one of the sidewall and endwall intersections forms a wall ventilation aperture. The lid is hingedly connected to the first latching portion. The lid has a second latching portion corresponding to the first latching portion. The first and second latching portions are adapted to retain the lid and the basket in a closed relationship.
According to yet a further embodiment, a hinged container comprises a basket and a lid. The basket has a base, a pair of sidewalls, and a pair of endwalls. The base, pair of sidewalls, and pair of endwalls are integrally connected. The pair of sidewalls and the pair of endwalls integrally extend outwardly to form a first latching portion. At least one of the sidewall and endwall intersections forms a wall ventilation aperture. The lid is hingedly connected to the first latching portion. The lid has a second latching portion corresponding to the first latching portion. The first and second latching portions are adapted to retain the lid and the basket in a closed relationship. The first and second latching portions define a first ventilation slot and a second ventilation slot opposite the first ventilation slot when the first and second latching portions are in a closed relationship with each other. The first and second ventilation slots extend parallel to a major axis of the container.
According to yet a further embodiment, a container comprises a basket and a lid. The basket has a base, a pair of sidewalls, and a pair of endwalls. The base, pair of sidewalls, and pair of endwalls are integrally connected. The pair of sidewalls and the pair of endwalls integrally extend outwardly to form a first latching portion. The base forms a concave channel, a first concave region, and a second concave region. The concave channel extends along a major axis of the base. The first concave region extends from the concave channel to one of the pair of sidewalls, and the second concave region extends from the concave channel to the other of the pair of sidewalls. The lid is connected to the first latching portion of the base. The lid has a second latching portion corresponding to the first latching portion of the base. The first and second latching portions are adapted to retain the lid and the basket in a closed relationship.
The foregoing and other advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings.
a is an end view of the container of
b is an end view of the container of
a is an end view of a container similar to the container of
b is an end view of a container similar to the container of
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Referring now to
The intersections of respective generally smooth sidewalls 140, 150 and generally smooth endwalls 160, 170 form gently curved corners. The curvature of the corners assists in inhibiting the bruising of the fruit by making it more difficult for fruit to be smashed into the corner and, thus, bruised or damaged. Thus, the curved corners also lessen the likelihood of mechanical bruising of the fruit during transport. It is contemplated that the intersections of the respective sidewalls and endwalls may form at least four curved corners.
The generally smooth sidewalls 140, 150 are also generally flat relative to the inside of the basket 110. Since the sidewalls 140, 150 are generally flat, the “oil canning effect,” or buckling of the sidewalls, is eliminated. The endwalls 160, 170 are also generally flat relative to the inside of the basket 110.
The lid 120 is hingedly connected to the first latching portion 180 via a hinge 185 and includes a second latching portion 190. The first latching portion 180 and the second latching portion 190 are configured to retain the lid 120 and basket 110 in a closed relationship. The first and second latching portions 180, 190 may be configured as is known in the art. For example, the lid and the base may be two separate pieces, as depicted in
When the basket 110 and lid 120 are retained in a closed position, the first and second latching portions 180, 190 define a first ventilation slot 200 along the sidewall 140. The first ventilation slot 200 allows air (e.g., cool air) to flow into the container 100. While fruit is being transported, it must remain cold to retain its freshness. The first ventilation slot 200 allows cool air to flow into the basket and, thus, cool the fruit.
In one embodiment, the sidewall 140 defines a second ventilation slot 210 (FIG. 2). In the embodiment depicted, the second ventilation slot 210 is cut in a “step” formation, extending from the top of the lid 120 until just above the hinge 185. In other embodiments, the second ventilation slot 210 may be a mirror of the first ventilation slot 200. The first and second ventilation slots 200, 210 are located generally opposite each other, so air may flow into one of the first and second ventilation slots 200, 210, through the container 100 and then out of the other of the first and second ventilation slots 200, 210. The second ventilation slot 210 is constructed to align with the first ventilation slot 200.
The first and second latching portions 180, 190, when in a closed position, define a third ventilation slot 220 and a fourth ventilation slot 230. The fourth ventilation slot 230 is best shown in FIG. 4A. The third ventilation slot 220 is located adjacent to the endwall 160 of the basket 110, while the fourth ventilation slot 230 is located adjacent to the endwall 170 of the basket 110. The third and fourth ventilation slots 220, 230 allow air to flow through the container 100 in a direction generally perpendicular to the air flowing into the container 100 from the first ventilation slot 200. Thus, the container 100 has increased circulation from the plurality of ventilation slots, which easily cool the fruit and maintain freshness.
In another embodiment, the first and second latching portions 180, 190 do not define a second ventilation slot when closed. Instead, the first latching portion 180 defines a plurality of ventilation apertures 240 (FIG. 3). The plurality of ventilation apertures 240 are in alignment with the first ventilation slot 200, so that air may flow through both the first ventilation slot 200 and the ventilation apertures 240.
The lid 120 also forms a rim 242 that extends at least partially around the edge of the lid. In
Another feature designed to increase the cooling capabilities of the container 100 is a concave channel 250 that is formed in a direction along a major axis of the base 130 (FIG. 1). For example, the concave channel may be formed in a generally parallel or parallel to a major axis of the base 130. It is contemplated that the concave channel may be formed diagonally with respect to the major axis of the base. During transport, the container 100 is stacked with other containers 100′ (FIG. 2). When the containers 100, 100′ are stacked, it is difficult to circulate the cool air therebetween, which may result in spoilage. The concave channel 250 that is formed along the base 130 allows air to flow under a stacked container 100 or even when the container 100 is set on a flat surface.
As shown in
Turning now to
In other embodiments, the concave regions 260, 270, 280, 290 may extend in a direction that is not parallel to the minor axis. The concave regions 260, 270, 280, 290 may extend outwardly at differing angles from the concave channel 250. The orientation of the concave region may depend on the design and intended use of the container 100. Furthermore, in some embodiments, there may be a plurality of concave channels 250 depending on the shape and intended use of the container 100. Also, there may be more or less concave regions depending on the design and intended use of the container 100.
Located at the corners of the base 130 are four vertical contact points 310, 320, 330, 340. The vertical contact points 310, 320, 330, 340 provide support for the container 100 and contact the surface on which the container 100 lies. In this embodiment, two other vertical contact points 350, 360 are also included. These vertical contact points 350, 360 provide further support to the sidewalls 140, 150 to keep the sidewalls 140, 150 from buckling during transport. Also, the location of the vertical contact points 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360 defines the initial widths of the concave channel 250 and the concave regions 260, 270, 280, 290. In some embodiments, the container may have more or less vertical contact points. Some containers may have only four vertical contact points (one at each of the four corners), while others may have as many as nine (one at each of the four corners, one between each of the corners and one in the middle). In alternative embodiments, more or less vertical contact points may be included, depending on the size and intended use of the container 100.
The concave channel 250 and the concave regions 260, 270, 280, 290 also provide cushioning for the fruit during transport. As mentioned in the background section, the fruit is often transported by trucks over long distances. In standard containers, when the fruit bounces during transport (e.g., during loading/unloading of the pallet or the truck hitting a bump in the road), the fruit comes into contact with a rigid base. This may cause the fruit to become bruised. In the present invention, however, the concave channel 250 and the concave regions 260, 270, 280, 290 are malleable and can flex when struck by the fruit. Thus, the base 130 acts as a sort of trampoline for the fruit, thus providing cushioning for the fruit. The likelihood of bruising the fruit decreases and causes less loss of fruit.
The base 130 forms a plurality of ventilation apertures 370 disposed in the concave channel 250. The ventilation apertures 370 allow the cool air to flow into the basket 110 and, thus, cool the fruit directly. In this embodiment, the ventilation apertures 370 are generally circular in shape. It is contemplated, however, that the apertures may be other shapes, such as ovals, triangles, squares, or other polygons. The ventilation apertures 370 are disposed generally symmetrically about the major and minor axes. In other embodiments, the apertures 370 may be alternatively configured.
In some embodiments, the lid 120 of the container 100 also defines a plurality of ventilation apertures 380. The ventilation apertures 380 serve to direct airflow into the container 100 to further cool the fruit. In some embodiments, an embossment 390, as illustrated in
As mentioned above, the embossment 390 and the vertical contact points 310, 320, 330, 340, 350, 360 are designed to provide a clearance between the first container 100 and another container 100′ when the containers 100, 100′ are in a stacked relationship. This clearance allows air to flow between the stacked containers 100, 100′ and, thus, more effectively cool the fruit in the containers 100, 100′.
Turning now to
Referring back to
The intersections of respective first and second sidewalls 440, 450 and first and second endwalls 460, 470 form wall ventilation apertures 615, 625, 635, 645. The wall ventilation apertures 615, 625, 635, 645 allow cool air to flow into the basket 410 and provide cooling properties to the fruit within the container. In the illustrated embodiment, the wall ventilation apertures 615, 625, 635, 645 are located near the four vertical contact points 610, 620, 630, 640. In other embodiments, the wall ventilation apertures 615, 625, 635, 645 may be formed in other locations on the intersections of the respective sidewalls 440, 450 and endwalls 460, 470. Additionally, apertures may be formed in the base, sidewalls and/or endwalls. For example, the contact point formed by convex regions 560 and 590 of
While the present invention has been described with reference to one or more particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Each of these embodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/953,516, filed Sep. 14, 2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,644,494, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09953516 | Sep 2001 | US |
Child | 10243393 | US |