This disclosure relates to user interfaces, and in particular a user interface that is adaptive based on the context of the environment.
The Internet of Things (IoT) allows for the internetworking of devices to exchange data among themselves to enable sophisticated functionality. For example, devices configured for home automation can exchange data to allow for the control and automation of lighting, air conditioning systems, security, etc. In the smart home environment, this can also include home assistant devices providing an intelligent personal assistant to respond to speech. For example, a home assistant device can include a microphone array to receive voice input and provide the corresponding voice data to a server for analysis to provide an answer to a question asked by a user. The server can provide that answer to the home assistant device, which can provide the answer as voice output using a speaker. As another example, the user can provide a voice command to the home assistant device to control another device in the home, for example, a command to turn a light bulb on or off. As such, the user and the home assistant device can interact with each other using voice, and the interaction can be supplemented by a server outside of the home providing the answers. However, homes can have different users interacting with the home assistant device within different contextual environments (e.g., from different locations and at different times) within the home.
Some of the subject matter described herein includes a home assistant device, including: a display screen; a microphone; one or more processors; and memory storing instructions, wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions such that the one or more processors and memory are configured to: determine that first speech has been spoken in a vicinity of the home assistant device using the microphone; determine a first context of an environment of the home assistant device, the first context of the environment including one or more of a location of a user providing the first speech, a time of the first speech, a user identity corresponding to the user providing the first speech, a skill level with interacting with the home assistant device of the user providing the first speech, a schedule of the user providing the first speech, or characteristics of the first speech; display a first graphical user interface (GUI) for the assistant device on the display screen to provide a response regarding the first speech, the first GUI based on the first context of the environment and content of the first speech; determine that second speech has been spoken in the vicinity of the home assistant device using the microphone, the first speech and the second speech including the same content; determine a second context of an environment of the home assistant device, the second context of the environment including one or more of a location of a user providing the second speech, a time of the second speech, a user identity corresponding to the user providing the second speech, a skill level with interacting with the home assistant device of the user providing the second speech, a schedule of the user providing the second speech, or characteristics of the second speech, the first context and the second context being different; and display a second GUI for the assistant device on the display screen to provide a response regarding the second speech, the second GUI based on the second context of the environment and content of the second speech, the first GUI and the second GUI providing different content.
Some of the subject matter described herein also includes a method for providing a contextual user interface, including: determining, by a processor, that a first speech has been spoken; determining, by the processor, a first context of an environment corresponding to the first speech; providing, by the processor, a first user interface based on the first context of the environment and content of the first speech; determining, by the processor, that a second speech has been spoken, the second speech spoken at a different time than the first speech; determining, by the processor, a second context of the environment corresponding to the second speech, the first context and the second context being different; and providing, by the processor, a second user interface based on the second context of the environment and content of the second speech, the content of the first speech and the second speech being similar, the first user interface and the second user interface being different.
In some implementations, the first context is based on one or both of audio or visual determinations of a surrounding environment of an assistant device that the first speech and the second speech is directed.
In some implementations, the first context includes a first interaction corresponding to the first speech at a first distance, wherein the second context includes a second interaction corresponding to the second speech at a second distance, the first distance and the second distance being different.
In some implementations, the first context includes a first user providing the first speech, the second context includes a second user providing the second speech, the first user and the second user being different.
In some implementations, the first user is associated with a first skill level with interacting with an assistant device, the second user is associated with a second skill level with interacting with the assistant device, the first skill level and the second skill level being different, the first context based on the first skill level, and the second context based on the second skill level.
In some implementations, the first context and the second context include one or more of a user interacting with an assistant device, people in the environment around the assistant device, a time of an interaction with the assistant device, a location of a user interacting with the assistant device, or a skill level of a user interacting with the assistant device.
In some implementations, the method includes: determining, by the processor, a change in the environment; and generating, by the processor, a third user interface based on one or more of the first context or the second context in response to the change in the environment to maintain privacy expectations of one or more users present in the environment.
Some of the subject matter described herein also includes an electronic device, including: one or more processors; and memory storing instructions, wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions such that the processor and memory are configured to: determine that a first speech has been spoken; determine a first context of an environment corresponding to the first speech; generate a first user interface based on the first context of the environment and content of the first speech; determine that a second speech has been spoken, the second speech spoken at a different time than the first speech; determine a second context of the environment corresponding to the second speech, the first context and the second context being different; and generate a second user interface based on the second context of the environment and content of the second speech, the content of the first speech and the second speech being similar, the first user interface and the second user interface being different.
In some implementations, the first context is based on one or both of audio or visual determinations of a surrounding environment of an assistant device that the first speech and the second speech is directed.
In some implementations, the first context includes a first interaction corresponding to the first speech at a first distance, wherein the second context includes a second interaction corresponding to the second speech at a second distance, the first distance and the second distance being different.
In some implementations, the first context includes a first user providing the first speech, the second context includes a second user providing the second speech, the first user and the second user being different.
In some implementations, the first user is associated with a first skill level with interacting with an assistant device, the second user is associated with a second skill level with interacting with the assistant device, the first skill level and the second skill level being different, the first context based on the first skill level, and the second context based on the second skill level.
In some implementations, the first context and the second context include one or more of a user interacting with an assistant device, people in the environment around the assistant device, a time of an interaction with the assistant device, a location of a user interacting with the assistant device, or a skill level of a user interacting with the assistant device.
In some implementations, the processor is configured to execute the instructions such that the processor and memory are configured to: determine a change in the environment; and generate a third user interface based on one or more of the first context or the second context in response to the change in the environment to maintain privacy expectations of one or more users present in the environment.
Some of the subject matter described herein also includes a computer program product, comprising one or more non-transitory computer-readable media having computer program instructions stored therein, the computer program instructions being configured such that, when executed by one or more computing devices, the computer program instructions cause the one or more computing devices to: determine that a first speech has been spoken; determine a first context of an environment corresponding to the first speech; generate a first user interface based on the first context of the environment and content of the first speech; determine that a second speech has been spoken, the second speech spoken at a different time than the first speech; determine a second context of the environment corresponding to the second speech, the first context and the second context being different; and generate a second user interface based on the second context of the environment and content of the second speech, the content of the first speech and the second speech being similar, the first user interface and the second user interface being different.
In some implementations, the first context is based on one or both of audio or visual determinations of a surrounding environment of an assistant device that the first speech and the second speech is directed.
In some implementations, the first context includes a first interaction corresponding to the first speech at a first distance, wherein the second context includes a second interaction corresponding to the second speech at a second distance, the first distance and the second distance being different.
In some implementations, the first context includes a first user providing the first speech, the second context includes a second user providing the second speech, the first user and the second user being different.
In some implementations, the first user is associated with a first skill level with interacting with an assistant device, the second user is associated with a second skill level with interacting with the assistant device, the first skill level and the second skill level being different, the first context based on the first skill level, and the second context based on the second skill level.
In some implementations, the first context and the second context include one or more of a user interacting with an assistant device, people in the environment around the assistant device, a time of an interaction with the assistant device, a location of a user interacting with the assistant device, or a skill level of a user interacting with the assistant device.
In some implementations, the computer program instructions cause the one or more computing devices to: determine a change in the environment; and generate a third user interface based on one or more of the first context or the second context in response to the change in the environment to maintain privacy expectations of one or more users present in the environment.
Some of the subject matter described herein also includes an electronic device including: a display screen; one or more processors; and memory storing instructions, wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions such that the processor and memory are configured to: determine a first occurrence of a first activity within an environment of the electronic device; determine a first context of the environment of the electronic device; and display a first graphical user interface (GUI) on the display screen based on the first context of the environment and the first activity.
In some implementations, the first activity is one or more of speech spoken within the environment, or noise generated by an object within the environment.
In some implementations, the processor is configured to execute the instructions such that the processor and memory are configured to: determine a second occurrence of a second activity within the environment of the electronic device; determine a second context of the environment of the electronic device, the first context and the second context being different; and display a second graphical user interface (GUI) on the display screen based on the second context of the environment and the second activity, first content of the first GUI being different than second content of the second GUI.
In some implementations, the first activity and the second activity are similar, and the first content of the first GUI is different than the second content of the second GUI based on differences between the first context of the environment and the second context of the environment.
In some implementations, the first content includes a first number of graphical representations of information or access to functionality provided by the electronic device, the second content includes a second number of graphical representation of information or access to functionality provided by the electronic device, the first number and the second number being different.
In some implementations, the first content includes a first graphical representation of an item providing information or access to functionality provided by the electronic device at a first size, the second content includes a second graphical representation of the item at a second size, the first size and the second size being different.
In some implementations, the first activity is speech spoken within the environment of the electronic device, the first context of the environment including one or more of a location of a user providing the speech, a time of the speech, a user identity corresponding to the user providing the speech, a skill level with interacting with the home assistant device of the user providing the speech, a schedule of the user providing the speech, or characteristics of the speech.
In some implementations, the first GUI includes content responding to the first activity based on the first context.
This disclosure describes devices and techniques for providing a user interface for a home assistant device based on the context, or characteristics, of its surrounding environment. In one example, the user interface of the home assistant device (e.g., a graphical user interface (GUI) generated for display on a display screen of the home assistant device) can be different based on a combination of contextual factors of the surrounding environment including the person interacting with the home assistant device, the people in the surrounding environment, the time, the location of the home assistant device within the home, the location of the person interacting with the home assistant device, the presence of strangers, interests of the users, etc. As a result, based on the contextual factors, different content (e.g., information, graphical icons providing access to functionality of the home assistant device, etc.) can be displayed by the home assistant device.
Additionally, the same content can be displayed differently. For example, different languages, visual effects, etc. can be provided based on the context of the environment. In another example, two different users (or even the same user at different times) might ask the same question to the home assistant device. Based on differences within the context of the environment when the question is asked, the user interface can provide the same answers to the question differently.
In more detail,
In
For example, in
By contrast, user 130b can be in the living room at 8:30 AM of the same home as home assistant device 110. Because the user, time, and location of the user are different, home assistant device 110 can generate a different user interface 120b providing a different GUI having different content as depicted in
In another example, because user interface 120a was generated in the evening, it can have different colors, brightness, or other visual characteristics than display 120b. This might be done because the user interface should not be too disruptive in different lighting situations. For example, a light sensor (e.g., a photodiode) can be used to determine that a room is dark. Home assistant device 110 can then adjust the brightness of the display screen based on the determined lighting situation in the environment.
Additionally, because users 130a and 130b are in different rooms and, therefore, at different distances from home assistant device 110, the user interfaces 120a and 120b can be different to take that into account. For example, because user 130a in
User interfaces 120a and 120b can also be different in other ways. For example, the location of content, the number of content, etc. as depicted in
Next, home assistant device 110 can pick up more speech at a different time. However, if the context of the environment is different, then a different user interface than that generated at block 210 can be generated. Thus, even if the content of the speech at the two different times was the same, the user interfaces generated can be different if the context of the environment was different.
Other details can include the skill level of the user at block 320. For example, home assistant device 110 can determine the skill level of a user as they interact more with the user interface. If the user uses more functionality, more complicated functionality, requests significant amount of detail regarding functionality, etc. then the user can be identified by home assistant device 110 as a more sophisticated user. By contrast, if another user tends to ask the same repetitive tasks or questions of home assistant device 110 then the user can be identified as a less sophisticated user. If the user tends to use less complicated functionality, less functionality, or does not request significant detail, then the user can also be identified as a less sophisticated user. In
As previously discussed, the user interface can include other visual components other than displaying content as part of a GUI on a display screen. In
In one example, the ring can be a color corresponding to the traffic or commute status for the user to go to their next expected location, such as the workplace in the morning or a coffee meeting scheduled on their calendar. If the ring is set to a green color, then this can indicate to the user that the traffic is relatively light. By contrast, a red color can indicate that the traffic is relatively heavy. This type of user interface can provide a user with information while they are far away from home assistant device 110 because the colors can be easily seen from a distance. In some implementations, the ring can also indicate whether the user needs to leave soon or immediately if they want to make the next appointment on their schedule. For example, the intensity or brightness of the color can be increased, the ring can be blinking, etc. This can provide further detail from a distance for a user. In some implementations, the user interface can also display on the display screen a route to the location of the next event on their schedule, provide a time estimate, etc. As a result, if the user decides that they want more detail and walks closer to home assistant device 110, information can be readily displayed and available. In some implementations, home assistant device 105 can determine that the user is walking closer after the ring has been activated and then process information and display the additional information on the display screen so that information is available when they are closer. In some implementations, the color of the ring can indicate other determinations, for example, an unexpected situation such as a window or door being open, water flooding detected, or the temperature is within a temperature range corresponding to an anomaly.
The user interface can also include audio sounds for playback. For example, user interface 120a in
Characteristics regarding the speech received by home assistant device 110 can also be determined at block 330. For example, home assistant device 110 can determine the volume, speed, accent, language, tone, etc. of speech and use that as a contextual factor in providing a user interface. In one example, if a user is speaking quickly (e.g., at a speed or rate determined to be within a words per minute range corresponding to speaking quickly), then content of the user interface may be updated faster than if the user was speaking slowly, for example, by updating the GUI of the user interface sooner. In another example, if the user's speech is determined to be indicative of stress or frustration, then the user interface might provide content differently than if the user's speech is determined to be relatively free of stress or frustration. As an example, if the user is stressed or frustrated, then the amount of content provided on the user interface can be reduced in comparison with the user not being stressed or frustrated.
In some implementations, if the user is determined to be stressed or frustrated, then the user interface can include the playback of music. For example, calming music can be played back using the speaker of home assistant device 110.
In some implementations, the lighting of home assistant device 110 can be different based on what is provided on the user interface. For example, different types of content can result in different brightness, colors, etc.
The user interface can also be changed to account for privacy expectations of a user when the context of the environment changes (i.e., the conditions or characteristics of the environment change).
For example, user 130a might want some content to be provided on a user interface if he is alone, but might not want that content to be displayed if others are within the home. Likewise, user 130b also might not want some content to be provided. In some implementations, user 130a might find it acceptable to have the content provided on the user interface even if the presence of user 130b is detected because user 130b is a member of the same household. However, user 130a might want that content to not be displayed if strangers or guests are in the home. User 130c can be a stranger or newcomer into the home environment and has never interacted with home assistant device 110 and therefore, is unrecognized by home assistant device 110.
Home assistant device 110 can recognize the different users or persons within the home and generate user interface 120c based on the users 130a-c. For example, home assistant device 110 can take some details of user interfaces 120a and 120b (e.g., user interfaces normally for users 130a and 130b, respectively) and generate user interface 120c in
In some implementations, upon detection of user 130c (i.e., a stranger or guest in the environment), the user interface can also be adapted to take into account an unrecognized user. For example, upon detection of an unrecognized user, some content might be removed from a user interface. When the unrecognized user leaves, this can be detected, and therefore, home assistant device 110 can then provide the removed content back with the user interface. As a result, the user's privacy expectations can be maintained when guests are nearby.
Other types of changes in context of the environment other than detection of strangers or guests can include determining differences in time. For example, a user might find it acceptable to display some content on the GUI late at night or early in the morning, but might not want that content displayed during the daytime because the likelihood of others seeing that content might be higher. Another example can include activities of persons within the environment. For example, if several people in the environment are discussing a particular topic, a social gathering is taking place, etc. then perhaps a user's privacy expectations can be elevated and, therefore, some of the content that would otherwise be displayed can be removed.
In some implementations, a user's privacy expectations can be set by that user or learned by home assistant device 110 over time, or a combination of both. For example, the user can indicate that certain content should not be displayed when unrecognized persons are in the environment. As another example, the user might remove content from the GUI and home assistant device 110 can identify the context in the environment when the user removed the content to determine the user's privacy expectations.
When the stranger or guest leaves, this can be determined as a change in the context of the environment and, therefore, also a change in the privacy expectations for the user. Because the user might be the only person within the environment, the GUI can be modified again to include the content that was previously removed. Thus, if the context of the environment changes and, therefore, the user for whom the GUI is provided has a change in privacy expectations, then the GUI can be adapted.
Many of the examples disclosed herein discuss visual adaptations for the user interface. However, audio adaptations can also be performed based on the context situations described above. For example, the type of voice, accent, volume, etc. can also be adjusted for different user interfaces using the techniques described herein.
Many of the examples disclosed herein discuss speech being recognized. However, other types of audio can also be used with the techniques. For example, noise from objects such as television or radio, a doorbell ringing, a door opening, glass shattering, etc. can also be detected occurrences of activity other than speech.
In some implementations, the content of the user interface can also be changed based on whether or not it is determined that a user is looking at home assistant device 110 or speaking to home assistant device 110. For example, the display screen of home assistant device 110 might be turned off, but can turn on when it is determined that a user is looking at it.
In some implementations, the volume of playback of audio provided by home assistant device 110 can be adjusted (e.g., lowered) upon detection of an incoming phone call or page (e.g., via a mobile phone within the home environment). In another example, the content displayed can be adjusted based on the status of another device. For example, a recipe displayed on the display screen of home assistant device 110 can be changed based on determined statuses of a kitchen appliance (e.g., oven, timer, etc.) used for the recipe.
In some implementations, the content provided via the user interface can be based on how a user is using another device within the home. For example, the infrared signals of a television and/or remote control of the television can be detected to indicate which channels are being switched among. This information can be provided to a cloud server by home assistant device 110, which can provide home assistant device 110 with information regarding the content on those channels being watched. For example, the content to be provided via the user interface can include “hot buttons” that can show information regarding the channels (e.g., schedule, current programming, popularity ratings for what is currently being played on the channel, etc.). In another example, if a channel is determined to be playing a sports game, then the score, team information (e.g., team rosters) can be displayed. In some implementations, if the user is determined to be switching between three channels within a short period of time and repeating some of the channels during that short period of time (e.g., each channel is visited at least twice in a five minute period), then hot buttons can be generated for each of those channels. The hot buttons can be displayed in different parts of the display screen and each button can include content representing information corresponding to the channel. For example, the user can be switching between three channels playing three different basketball games. Each of the hot buttons can include the scores and time (e.g., 3:23 left in the fourth quarter) of the game played on that channel. Thus, switching between the different channels can be determined and content for the channels that aren't even being watched can be displayed via the hot buttons. The user can then select one of those buttons and the television can switch to the channel corresponding to the selected button. This can be done with home assistant device 110 communicating with the television either via the wireless network or by generating infrared signals to simulate a remote control.
Many of the aforementioned examples discuss a home environment. In other examples, the devices and techniques discussed herein can also be set up in an office, public facility, etc.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the logic and process steps illustrated in the various flow diagrams discussed herein may be altered in a variety of ways. For example, the order of the logic may be rearranged, sub-steps may be performed in parallel, illustrated logic may be omitted, other logic may be included, etc. One will recognize that certain steps may be consolidated into a single step and that actions represented by a single step may be alternatively represented as a collection of substeps. The figures are designed to make the disclosed concepts more comprehensible to a human reader. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that actual data structures used to store this information may differ from the figures and/or tables shown, in that they, for example, may be organized in a different manner; may contain more or less information than shown; may be compressed, scrambled and/or encrypted; etc.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications can be made without deviating from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/448,912, entitled “Contextual User Interface Based on Environment,” by Roman et al., and filed on Jan. 20, 2017. This application also claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/486,359, entitled “Contextual User Interface Based on Environment,” by Roman et al., and filed on Apr. 17, 2017. This application also claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/486,365, entitled “Contextual User Interface Based on Changes in Environment,” by Roman et al., and filed on Apr. 17, 2017. The content of the above-identified applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
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