The invention is directed to a system for facilitating the construction of a masonry wall or shaft. More particularly, embodiments of the invention are directed to a system for setting and maintaining a reference for a corner of a masonry wall or shaft.
An example of an application for the invention is a corner pole system that sets a vertical reference line for a vertical corner of a masonry elevator, stair, or ventilation shaft.
Some building projects include one or more masonry walls or shafts. For example, a project might include a cinder block stair shaft that extends vertically through multiple floors of the building. Traditionally, the construction of such shafts is very time consuming as compared to a straight wall because in a shaft there is very little straight construction relative to the amount of corner construction. Building corners in masonry requires repeated checking of level and alignment, and corners often establish the reference points from which the straight sections are built. As a result, productivity in corners is far less than productivity in straight sections.
Applicant recognized an improvement to the above arrangement and implements that improvement in embodiments of the invention.
It is often desirable to build some masonry construction, such as, for example, elevator or stair shafts, before any other structure is built near the masonry construction. In these cases, there is no structure to which the top (or other part) of a corner pole can be secured. Embodiments of the invention are particularly useful in these situations. In some situations, use of the invention significantly increases productivity by providing a corner pole reference line where no securing structure other than the masonry wall itself is available.
The invention achieves the benefit of increasing productivity by providing a corner pole reference to which masons can lay masonry units without the need to repeatedly pick up a level and check the level and location of each masonry unit.
Particular embodiments of the invention are directed to a construction system for establishing alignment of a plurality of masonry building units. The system includes a base having a base plate, a vertical extension extending vertically from the base plate, the vertical extension having a first hole through the vertical extension, and a leveling mechanism that adjusts an orientation of the base plate relative to a surface on which the base is located; a first pole removably attached to the vertical extension, the first pole having a first end, a second end, and a first hole through the first pole proximate to the first end; and a first pin removably attaching the first pole to the vertical extension, the first pin being located in the first hole of the vertical extension and the first hole of the first pole.
Some embodiments include a second hole through the vertical extension, the second hole located vertically higher on the vertical extension than the first hole. The first pole has a first end and a second end, the first end being closer to the base plate than the second end when the first pole is attached to the vertical extension, the first end of the first pole is a first distance from the base plate when the first pin is in the first hole of the first pole and the first hole of the vertical extension, the first end of the first pole is a second distance from the base plate when the first pin is in the first hole of the first pole and the second hole of the vertical extension, and the second distance is larger than the first distance.
Other embodiments of the invention are directed to a base for a construction system for establishing alignment of a plurality of masonry building units. The base includes a base plate, a vertical extension extending vertically from the base plate, the vertical extension having a first hole through the vertical extension and a second hole through the vertical extension, and a leveling mechanism that adjusts an orientation of the base plate relative to a surface on which the base is located. The second hole is located vertically higher on the vertical extension than the first hole.
Other embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of aligning a plurality of masonry building units. The method includes providing a base having a base plate, a vertical extension extending vertically from the base plate, the vertical extension having a first hole through the vertical extension, and a leveling mechanism that adjusts an orientation of the base plate relative to a surface on which the base is located; removably attaching a first pole to the vertical extension with a first pin, the first pole having a first end, a second end, and a first hole through the first pole proximate to the first end, the first pin being located in the first hole of the vertical extension and the first hole of the first pole; positioning the base such that an edge of the first pole is a predetermined distance from a predetermined vertical surface of the plurality of building units; and leveling the base by adjusting the leveling mechanism such that the first pole is vertical. The first pole is secured at most to the base and the masonry building units.
The following figures form part of the present specification and are included to further demonstrate certain aspects of the disclosed features and functions, and should not be used to limit or define the disclosed features and functions. Consequently, a more complete understanding of the exemplary embodiments and further features and advantages thereof may be acquired by referring to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The invention is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
As mentioned above, embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods to increase the productivity on shaft (or other masonry) construction.
Base 300 has a base plate 310 that is, in this example, square with a square cut-out 360 located at one corner of base plate 310. A vertical extension 350 extends vertically (in this example) from base plate 310. In this example, vertical extension 350 has a square cross-section and is tubular. Other examples have a cross-section that is rectangular, triangular, or some other shape, and/or are solid. Cut-out 360 is provided to allow base 300 to be positioned close to, or touching, a corner of a masonry unit such that a corner of vertical extension 350 (or a pole placed over vertical extension 350) can be located close to, or touching, the corner of the masonry unit. The corner of vertical extension 350 and/or a corner of a pole attached to vertical extension 350 is used as a guide for placement of multiple masonry units in the construction of the masonry wall. While base plate 310 is square in this example, base plate 310 can be rectangular, triangular, or any other shape that is appropriate to support one or more poles.
The examples used to describe embodiments of the invention refer to the construction of a corner of a masonry wall. It is noted that embodiments of the invention can also be used to provide reference line (for example, a vertical reference line) for use at a point along a wall that is not a corner. When embodiments are used at a point other than a corner, base plate 310 is modified from the example shown to allow a corner (or some other part, such as a side) of vertical extension 350 and/or a pole attached to vertical extension 350 to be positioned close to or touching masonry units of the wall being constructed.
Base 300 is shown in
Vertical extension 350 is sized to fit inside tube 110 so that tube 110 moves, at most, only slightly side-to-side relative to vertical extension 350. In some embodiments, tube 110 cannot move relative to vertical extension 250 in any direction other than sliding on to or off of vertical extension 350. A snug fit between the inside of tube 110 and the outside of vertical extension 350 keeps tube 110 aligned with vertical extension 350 such that once vertical extension 350 is adjusted to be vertical (by the leveling mechanisms), a pole 110 attached to vertical extension 350 will also be vertical. In this way, a corner of tube 110 establishes a vertical reference line for use in properly positioning the masonry units. In the example shown, the inside of tube 110 is smooth and the outside of vertical extension 350 is smooth. In other embodiments, one of both of the inside of the tube 110 and the outside of vertical extension 350 has bumps or other protrusions that form a snug fit between tube 100 and vertical extension 350.
Multiple poles can be supported by base 300 by stacking the poles on top of each other.
An example of the use of an exemplary embodiment of the invention will now be described. First, base 300 is positioned as close as possible to a final position and leveled with the leveling mechanisms. A first pole 110 is attached to vertical extension 350 in the lower position as shown in
As shown in
Referring to
In some embodiments, hole 443 of intermediate attachment bracket 440 is completely surrounded by material of intermediate attachment bracket 440, while in other embodiments there is an opening in intermediate attachment bracket 440 such that hole 443 is not completely surrounded by material. In some embodiments where there is an opening in intermediate attachment bracket 440 such that hole 443 is not completely surrounded by material, a screw or other clamping mechanism is provided to decrease the size of hole 443 to tightly clamp intermediate attachment bracket 440 to pole 110. In some embodiments, one or more thumb screws or other fasteners are used to secure intermediate attachment bracket 440 to pole 110. In some embodiments, hole 443 fits snugly around pole 110 such that intermediate attachment bracket 440 does not freely move relative to pole 110.
As shown in
Masonry units are added to the wall until the masonry units approach the top of pole 110. Referring back to
One or more courses of masonry units can then be added to the construction before reaching the top of pole 110. If the construction (wall) requires more courses of masonry units, another pole 110 can be attached to the top of pole 110 in accordance with, for example,
Pin 450 (
The above procedure can be repeated to an unlimited height with a limited number of poles 110 by reusing poles 110 after removal as described above. In addition, once the lowest pole 110 is removed, base 300 can be removed and reused on another wall.
In some embodiments of the invention string holders can be attached to poles 110, intermediate attachment brackets 440, and/or some other part of the invention to hold string used as a horizontal (or other angle) reference line for masonry units.
After (or before) pole 110 has been removed from a particular intermediate attachment bracket 440, intermediate attachment bracket 440 can be removed from the masonry construction by tapping with a hammer or by some other method. Similarly, after (or before) pole 110 has been removed from the masonry construction, a clipping bracket 500 can be removed from the masonry construction by tapping with a hammer or by some other method.
It will be appreciated that variants of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be combined into many other different systems or applications. Any of the features described above can be combined with any other feature described above as long as the combined features are not mutually exclusive. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2623289 | Kampel | Dec 1952 | A |
3096588 | Cook | Jul 1963 | A |
4631833 | Moye | Dec 1986 | A |
4689889 | Reeves | Sep 1987 | A |
7310888 | Gilliland | Dec 2007 | B2 |
8141830 | Hudson | Mar 2012 | B1 |
8826555 | Ruonavaara | Sep 2014 | B2 |
20110253954 | Fortner | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20110277330 | Dumas | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20120096806 | Fransen | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120097808 | Ruonavaara | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20140345231 | Oates | Nov 2014 | A1 |
20160376797 | Scott | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170152670 | Fransen | Jun 2017 | A9 |
20180223525 | Nir et al. | Aug 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62754050 | Nov 2018 | US |