The present invention relates to systems and methods for forming ink impressions on paper and, more specifically, to such systems and methods that employ a stamping wheel that is rolled along an image surface to form a continuous ink impression.
The present invention relates to ink stamping systems and methods in which an ink impression is formed on an image surface. The ink is applied to a stamp member on which a design is formed in bas relief. The stamp member with ink thereon is brought into contact with the image surface such that ink is transferred to the image surface to form an ink impression or image in a configuration corresponding to the design on the stamp member. The present invention is of particular importance in the formation of artistic rather than commercial ink impressions. Art stamping uses the same basic ink stamping process as commercial ink stamping but has evolved to allow much finer control over the details and quality of the resulting ink impression. The principles of the present invention may also have application to commercial ink stamping, however.
Ink stamping systems for use by art stampers are designed and constructed primarily to obtain a high quality ink impression, with flexibility of use also being of importance. Considerations such as repeatability of the ink impression, ease of use, and durability of the stamping devices are of lesser importance than in the commercial ink stamping environment.
Ink pad or inking assemblies that form a continuous, repeated ink image are well-known. Such inking assemblies comprise a cylindrical stamping wheel comprising a stamp member defining a cylindrical stamping surface. The design formed in bas relief on the stamp member is formed on the outer surface of the stamp member. The stamp member is mounted on a handle or handle assembly such that the handle can be grasped to roll the stamp member along an ink pad and then along an inking surface to form the desired ink impression on the inking surface. In some continuous inking assemblies, the ink pad is also mounted to the handle such that ink is continuously applied to the outer member of the stamp member as the stamp member rolls along the inking surface.
One such a continuous inking assembly is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,817,526 for a Rolling Contact Printer with Retractable Inking Wheel. The '526 patent discloses a printing device comprising a print or stamping wheel and an inking assembly. The inking assembly comprises an ink housing and an inking roller that is moveable between a forward position where the inking roller is in contact with the print wheel and a retracted position where the inking roller is spaced from the print wheel. A separate spring is mounted in the housing. The spring urges the inking roller toward the first forward position. A releasable retaining structure is positioned on the ink housing to hold the inking assembly in the retracted position.
A problem with such continuous inking systems is that the inking roller is made of compressible foam that is under pressure during use of the continuous inking system. The foam inking roller can compress unevenly, especially at the edges, and ink may be applied to the print wheel inconsistently. The need exists for improved systems and methods for creating continuously repeating ink impressions.
The present invention may be embodied as a stamping system for forming a continuous image on an image surface. The stamping system comprises a handle assembly, a stamp wheel, and an inking system. The stamp wheel defines a stamp surface and is rotatably attached to the handle assembly. The inking system comprises a cartridge assembly comprising an inking member, an axle, and a housing member. The inking member defines a through-hole and first and second side surfaces. The axle comprises a center portion and first and second flange portions. The axle supports the inking member such that the center portion lies within the through-hole and the first and second flange portions extend at least partly along the first and second side surfaces. The housing member supports the axle for movement relative to the handle assembly. The inking system further comprises a biasing assembly supported by the handle assembly for applying a force on the housing member such that the inking member comes into contact with the stamp surface.
Referring initially to
As perhaps best shown in
The handle assembly 30 comprises first and second handle portions 40 and 42. The example handle portions 40 and 42 are secured together along a parting line 44 (
The handle assembly 30 defines a wheel opening 50 (
As best shown in
The upper guide wall 70 comprises an opening portion 80 and a channel portion 82. The lower guide wall 72 defines a funnel portion 84, a latch portion 86, and a rear portion 88. The channel portion 82 of the upper guide wall 70 and the funnel, latch, and rear portions 84-88 of the lower guide wall 72 define a cartridge channel 90. The cartridge channel 90 comprises an engaging portion 92 and a storage portion 94.
The handle portions 40 and 42 thus define first and second cartridge channels 90a and 90b as shown in
When the handle portions 40 and 42 are joined together to form the handle assembly 30, the stop walls 74 define a stop opening 96 and the pin walls 76 define a pin opening 98.
In the example housing system 30, the cavities 48 are formed on the first handle portion 40, while the corresponding bosses are formed on the second handle portion 42. In other respects, the example first and second handle portions 40 and 42 are substantially symmetrical about a plane defined by the parting line 44 as will be apparent from the following discussion.
The handle assembly 30 may be embodied in forms other than those described above. For example, the handle portions 40 and 42 need not be symmetrical about the parting line 44, and the parting line 44 can be formed in other locations. In addition, the connecting system 46 may be formed by any method of connecting two parts together such as adhesives, screws, detent clips, friction, and combinations thereof. As shown and described, the handle assembly 30 can easily be mass produced of injection-molded plastic, but other materials and manufacturing techniques can be used.
Turning now back to
The outer portions 118 of the axle 112 are sized and dimensioned to be snugly received within the wheel notches 60. More specifically, the outer portions 118 snap into the wheel notches 60 to allow the stamp wheel assembly 32 to be detachably attached to the handle assembly 30. With the outer portions 118 so received by the wheel notches 60, the inner portion 116 centers the wheel assembly 32 relative to the wheel opening 50, and the wheel assembly 32 can rotate about the axis of the axle 112 relative to the handle assembly 30.
The wheel drum 110, wheel axle 112, and wheel spokes 114 are all preferably integrally formed of injection-molded plastic, but other materials and manufacturing techniques may be utilized. In addition, these components may be separately manufactured and assembled to form the stamp wheel assembly 32.
A stamp portion 120 is formed on the wheel drum 110. The example stamp portion 120 is a layer of rubber stamp material defining a stamp surface 122. The image 22 is formed in bas relief on the stamp surface 122 in a conventional manner. Different wheel assemblies can be attached to the handle assembly 30 to obtain different images 22.
The example inking system 34 will now be described in further detail with reference to
As perhaps best shown in
As perhaps best shown in
The housing member 140 and cover member 142 of the example cartridge assembly 130 are made of injection-molded plastic, but other materials and manufacturing techniques may be utilized.
Referring now to
Referring now to
As best shown in
The axle member 210, axle cap 212, and inking member 146 of the example axle assembly 144 are all substantially symmetrical about a cartridge axis Ac when assembled. In particular, the first and second flange portions 222 and 230 are disc or washer shaped and the center portion 224 and engaging portions 220 and 232 are cylindrical. In addition, the example mounting projection 228 and mounting cavity 236 are annular and have substantially the same cross-sectional areas.
The axle member 210 and axle cap 212 are preferably formed of injection-molded plastic. The axle assembly 144 can be manufactured of other materials and in other configurations, however. For example, an integrally formed axle member defining both of the flange portions can be used in place of an assembly of two parts as described above. Another viable configuration of the axle assembly 144 is to use a single axle member with first and second flange members; the axle member would define the center portion, while the flange members would define the engaging and flange portions.
The mounting system 238 can be eliminated or can take other forms depending upon the structure used to define the engaging portions, flange portions, and center portion. For example, if the engaging portions, flange portions, and center portion are integrally formed on a single part, no mounting system is required. If the engaging and flange portions are formed on separate flange members, the mounting system can be formed by snap fits on each end of an axle member that defines the center portion. And instead of a snap fit, the mounting system can be formed by threads, adhesives, spin-welding, or the like.
The stamping system 20 is assembled as follows. Initially, the shaft 194 of the biasing pin 190 is inserted through the biasing spring 192 until one end of the spring 192 comes into contact with the pin collar 196. The combination of the pin 190 and the spring 192 is arranged such that the pin 190 rests on the stop wall 74 and pin wall 76 of the first handle portion 40 with the spring 192 between the stop wall 74 and pin wall 76.
The second handle portion 42 is then placed on the first handle portion 40 with the stop walls 74 and pin walls 76 engaging each other to form the stop opening 96 and the pin opening 98. The shaft 194 extends through the stop opening 96 and pin opening 98 with the spring 192 contained within the spring chamber 78 as shown in
The cartridge assembly 130 is separately assembled as follows. Initially, the axle member 210 is displaced such that the mounting portion 226 thereof passes through, and the center portion 224 thereof lies within, the inking member through-hole 240. At this point, the first flange portion 222 is adjacent to a first side surface 146a of the inking member 146.
The axle cap 212 is then displaced until the mounting portion 226 of the axle member 210 is received by the cap opening 234 in the cap 212. The application of deliberate force on the axle cap 212 causes the mounting cavity 236 defined by the axle cap 212 to receive the mounting projection 228 defined by the axle member 210. The mounting projection 228 thus positively engages the axle cap 212 to inhibit inadvertent removal of the cap 212 from the axle member 210. At this point, the axle assembly 144 is formed, and the second flange portion 230 is adjacent to a second side surface 146b of the inking member 146.
The axle assembly 144 and inking member 146 are then detachably attached to the housing member 140 to form the cartridge assembly 130. In particular, the first and second engaging portions 220 and 232 are displaced along the axle channels 174 formed on the opposite sides of the cartridge chamber 150. When the engaging portions 220 and 232 engage the lock projections 176, further deliberate application of force on the axle assembly 144 deforms the housing member 140 slightly to allow the engaging portions 220 and 232 to pass over the lock projections 176.
After the engaging portions 220 and 232 continue along the axle channels 174 past the lock projections 176, the axle assembly 144 enters a loaded position as shown in
The cover member 142 is then detachably attached to the housing member 140 by sliding the cover flanges 180 underneath the housing ribs 166 on the housing flanges 164. The cover flanges 180 frictionally engage the housing ribs 166 to inhibit inadvertent removal of the cover member 142 from the housing member 140 (
The entire cartridge assembly 130 is then attached to the handle assembly 30 as shown in
The cartridge assembly 130 is then displaced away from the wheel opening 50 into the handle assembly 30. The guide walls 70 and 72 engage the guide rails 160 such that the rails 160 move and along the rail Axis AR defined the cartridge channels 90. As the cartridge assembly 130 moves rearwardly into the handle assembly 30, the biasing pin 190 is also displaced rearwardly, and the spring 192 is compressed by the pin collar 196. The cartridge grip 168 and/or cover handle 184 facilitate rearward movement of the cartridge assembly 130 against the force of the spring 192.
Continued movement of the cartridge assembly 130 toward the rear of the handle assembly 30 places the cartridge assembly 130 in a release position relative to the cartridge channel 90 as shown in
In contrast,
The cartridge notch 62 at the rear portion of the wheel opening 50 accommodates the cartridge grip 168 when the cartridge assembly 130 is in the release and storage positions.
The stamp wheel assembly 32 is or may be conventional, and the construction of the example stamp wheel assembly 32 will not be described herein in further detail. As perhaps best shown in
To use the stamping system 20, the cover member 142 is removed from the housing member 140 by applying a force on the cover handle 184 in the direction shown by arrow A in
The handle assembly 30 is then displaced such that the stamp surface 122 comes into contact with the image surface 24 on which the image or images 22 are to be formed. The handle assembly 30 is then displaced forward as shown in
As is conventional, the inking member 146 is made of a compressible absorbent material impregnated with ink. The compressibility of the inking member 146 allows ink to be evenly distributed on the stamp surface 122. Accordingly, as the stamp wheel assembly 32 rotates and engages the inking member 146, the stamp wheel assembly 32 compresses the inking member 146. The flange portions 222 and 230 engage the first and second sides 146a and 146b of the inking member 146 to ensure that the inking member 146 does not deform in a manner that does not completely cover the stamp surface 122 with ink.
From the foregoing, it should be apparent that the present invention may be embodied in many different combinations and sub-combinations of the elements and steps described above. The scope of the present invention should thus be determined by the following claims and not the foregoing detailed description.
This application claims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/543,731 filed Feb. 10, 2004.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60543731 | Feb 2004 | US |