The present disclosure relates to folding door assemblies. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to folding door assemblies including a continuous locking hinge assembly including a locking feature and/or an integrated weather seal.
Folding door assemblies can provide for large openings between building spaces when open and can prevent liquid intrusion, prevent thermal conduction, and/or provide acoustic isolation when closed. Typically, folding door assemblies include door panels that are connected to each other by multiple, surface-mounted hinges located on edges of each door panel. The end panels may utilize pivot hinges at the top and bottom of their outermost edges and the panels can be supported by roller hardware or bogies attached near the top ends such that the panels hang from and are guided by an overhead rail or track. The panels can be guided at the bottom by roller hardware that rides in a sill or on a floor track. The roller hardware is typically installed in grooves, channels, or mortises that are machined in the top and bottom ends of the panels.
To lock the panels in a closed position, locking hardware can be mounted to the panel edge or face and be driven into the sill. The locking hardware may be flush on the panel or may be installed within an end of a panel requiring machining of the end of the panel.
In the closed position, the gaps or spaces between adjacent panels are sealed by weather seals attached to each panel. To attach the weather seals, each panel is machined to include mounting slots along the edges to receive the weather seals.
This disclosure relates generally to door panel assemblies having continuous hinge assemblies that include pivots, roller assemblies, weather seals, and/or a locking systems. The hinge assemblies may be secured to the door panels without requiring additional machining of the panels, e.g., grooves, channels, or mortises. The door panel assemblies may include an adjustment mechanism to adjust a gap between adjacent door panels.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a continuous hinge assembly includes a first leaf, a second leaf, an upper pivot, and a lower pivot. The first leaf has an uppermost end and a lowermost end and is configured to be secured to an edge of a first panel with the uppermost end disposed adjacent a top end of the first panel and the lowermost end disposed adjacent a bottom end of the first panel. The second leaf has an uppermost end and a lowermost end and is configured to be secured to an edge of a second panel adjacent the edge of the first panel with the uppermost end disposed adjacent a top end of the second panel and the lowermost end disposed adjacent a bottom end of the second panel. The upper pivot is formed between the first leaf and the second leaf and is disposed adjacent the uppermost ends of the first and second leaves. The lower pivot is formed between the first leaf and the second leaf and is disposed adjacent the lowermost ends of the first and second leaves. The upper and lower pivots are coaxially aligned with one another to define a pivot axis between the first and second leaves. The first and second leaves are configured to pivot relative to one another about the pivot axis. The first and second leaves have a closed position in which the first and second panels are aligned on edges with one another to form an extended wall and an open position in which the first and second panel are out of alignment with one another.
In embodiments, the continuous hinge assembly includes a locking assembly having an upper shoot bolt with an upper tip. The locking assembly may have a retracted position in which the upper tip of the upper shoot bolt is disposed at or below the uppermost end of the hinge assembly and an extended position in which the upper tip of the upper shoot bolt extends in a direction parallel to the pivot axis above the uppermost end of the hinge assembly. The upper shoot bolt may be configured to be disposed between the edge of the first panel and the edge of the second panel in the closed position. The locking assembly may include an upper shoot bolt guide secured to the first leaf adjacent the uppermost end thereof. The upper shoot bolt guide may define a pair of finger catches on opposite sides thereof. The first leaf may include a pair of opposed retaining fingers with each of the retaining fingers received within one of the pair of finger catches to secure the upper shoot bolt guide relative to the first leaf.
In some embodiments, the locking assembly includes a lower shoot bolt having a lower tip. In the retracted position of the locking assembly, the lower tip of the lower shoot bolt may be disposed at or above the lowermost end of the hinge assembly and in the extended position of the locking assembly the lower tip of the lower shoot bolt may extend in a direction parallel to the pivot axis below the lowermost end of the hinge assembly. The locking assembly may include a lock lever that is rotatable between a locked position and an unlocked position to transition the shoot bolts between the extended and retracted positions. The upper and lower shoot bolts may be coaxially aligned with one another.
In certain embodiments, the locking assembly includes a latch configured to secure the first and second leaves in the closed position. The latch may include a latch key and have a locked position in which the latch key is configured to extend between the first and second leaves to secure the first and second leaves in the closed position. The locking assembly may include a latch release button configured to retract the latch from the locked position towards an unlocked position in which the first and second leaves are permitted to move from the closed position towards the open position. The latch release button may include a release cam that is operably engaged with the latch. The latch release cam may be configured to operably engage the latch to translate the latch towards the unlocked position as the latch release button is depressed. The latch release button may be configured to move in a direction orthogonal to the latch to translate the latch towards the unlocked position. The latch may be biased towards the locked position. The latch may engage the latch release button to bias the latch release button towards the undepressed position. In the locked position of the lock lever, the lock lever may prevent access to the latch release button.
In particular embodiments, the latch is attached to the first leaf and the second leaf includes a latch strike configured to engage the latch as the first and second leaves approach the closed position to transition the latch from the locked position towards the unlocked position. The latch strike may be configured to permit the latch to return to the locked position when the first and second leaves are in the closed position.
In embodiments, the continuous hinge assembly includes an upper roller assembly that extends from the uppermost surface of the first leaf. The upper roller assembly may include a first roller configured to support the first and second leaves. The first roller may be configured to roll along a track as the first and second leaves transition between the open and closed position. The continuous hinge assembly may include a lower roller assembly that extends from the lowermost surface of the first leaf. The lower roller assembly may include a lower guide roller that is configured to extend into and translate into a channel of a sill as the first and second leaves transition between the open and closed positions. The lower guide roller may define a longitudinal axis coaxial with the pivot axis.
In some embodiments, each of the first and second leaves includes a mounting segment that is configured to be secured and in contact with the edge of the respective first or second panel. Each of the first and second leaves may include an offset segment that is parallel to and laterally offset from the mounting segment. Each of the first and second leaves may include a top plate having a mounting flange secured to the offset segment and configured to be positioned between the offset segment and an edge of the respective one of the first or second panels. Each of the first and second leaves may include an alignment finger that may be configured to extend along a surface of one of the first or second panels to position the respective one of the first or second leaves relative to the one of the first or second panels.
In certain embodiments, the continuous hinge assembly includes a weather strip that is secured to the first leaf or the second leaf and configured to form a seal between the first and second leaves. The seal may be formed from the uppermost ends to the lowermost ends of the first and second leaves in the closed position. The weather strip may be positioned entirely between the first and second leaves in the closed position of the continuous hinge assembly.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a door panel system includes first, second, and third panels, a first hinge, and a second hinge. The first, second, and third panels each have a top end and a bottom end. The first hinge pivotally couples the first panel to the second panel and has an uppermost end adjacent the top end of each of the first and second panels and a lowermost end adjacent the bottom end of each of the first and second panels. The second hinge pivotally couples the second panel to the third panel. The door panel system has a closed configuration in which the first, second, and third panels are aligned edge to edge with one another and an open configuration in which the first, second, and third panels are stacked parallel with one another and orthogonal to the closed configuration.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a continuous hinge assembly includes a first leaf, a second leaf, and a locking assembly. The first leaf is configured to secure to a first panel and the second leaf is configured to secure to a second panel. The first and second leaves have a closed position in which the first and second leaves are nested with one another and an open position in which the first and second leaves are pivoted apart about a common pivot axis. The locking assembly is configured to prevent the first and second leaves from pivoting from the closed position towards the open position. The locking assembly is disposed between the first leaf and the second leaf when the first and second leaves are nested with one another.
In embodiments, the locking assembly includes a latch having a latch key. The latch may have a locked position in which the latch key is disposed between a first edge of the first leaf and a second edge of the second leaf in the closed position to prevent the first and second leaves from pivoting from the closed position towards the open position. The latch may have an unlocked position in which the latch key is withdrawn from between the first and second edges.
In some embodiments, the locking assembly includes a locking lever that is pivotal between an unlocked position and a locked position. The locking assembly may include an upper shoot bolt and a lower shoot bolt that are each operably coupled to the locking lever such that in the locked position the upper and lower shoot bolts are each in an extended position to prevent pivoting of the first and second leaves from the closed position and in the unlocked position the upper and lower shoot bolts are each in a retracted position in which the first and second leaves are permitted to pivot relative to one another.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a continuous hinge assembly includes a first leaf and a second leaf. The first leaf is configured to secure to a first panel and extend along a majority of a hinged edge of the first panel. The second leaf is configured to secure to a second panel and to extend along a majority of a hinged edge of the second panel. The first leaf and the second leaf have a closed position in which the first leaf and the second leaf are nested with one another and an open position in which the first leaf and the second leaf are pivoted apart about a common pivot axis.
In embodiments, the continuous hinge assembly includes a locking assembly that is configured to secure the first leaf and the second leaf from pivoting from the closed position toward the open position. The locking assembly may be disposed within the first leaf and the second leaf when the first leaf and the second leaf are nested within on another. The locking assembly may include a locking lever that is pivotal between an unlocked position and a locked position. An upper shoot bolt and a lower shoot bolt are each operably coupled to the locking lever such that in the locked position the upper and lower shoot bolts are each in an extended position to prevent pivoting of the first and second leaves form the closed position and in the unlocked position, the upper and lower shoot bolts are each in a retracted position in which the first and second leaves are permitted to pivot relative to one another.
In some embodiments, the hinge assembly includes a top pivot assembly that is secured to a top end of the first leaf and a top end of the second leaf. The top pivot assembly may include a first side and a second side. The first side may be secured to the top end of the first leaf and the second side may be secured to the top end of the second leaf. The top pivot assembly may define a pivot axis such that the first leaf and the second leave pivot relative to one another about the pivot axis between the closed position and the open position. The first leaf may define a cavity and the pivot axis may pass through the cavity of the first leaf. The second leaf may define a cavity and the pivot axis may pass through the cavity of the second leaf.
In certain embodiment, the first leaf has a first extraction profile and the second leaf has a second extrusion profile that is different from the first extrusion profile. The hinge assembly may include a weather strip that is secured to the section leaf. The weather strip may be configured to engage the first leaf when in the closed position to form a seal between the first leaf and the second leaf. The first leaf may include a cover that is secured thereto. The cover may be configured to cover fasteners that secure the first leaf to the first panel. The cover may be engaged by the weather strip to form at least a portion of the seal between the first leaf and the second leaf in the closed position.
In particular embodiments, the hinge assembly includes a gap adjustment mechanism that is disposed in the first side of the second side of the top pivot assembly. The gap adjustment mechanism may be configured to adjust a thickness of the top pivot assembly. The gap adjustment mechanism may include a body that is rotatably fixed to the first side of the second side of the top pivot assembly, the body may define a pivot axis and may be configured to receive and rotate about a pivot pion disposed therethrough. The gap adjustment mechanism may include an adjustment screw that extends in a direction orthogonal to the pivot axis such that rotation of the adjustment screw in a first direction increases the thickness of the top pivot and rotation of the adjustment screw in a second direction opposite the first direction decreases a thickness of the top pivot.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, surface mounted hardware for a folding door assembly includes a first leaf and a second leaf. The first leaf is configured to secure to an unmachined hinged edge of a first panel of a fooling door assembly and the second leaf is configured to secured to an unmachined hinged edge of a second panel of the folding door assembly. The first leaf and the second leaf having a closed position in which the first and second leaves are configured to support the first and second panels in a parallel planar relation within one another and an open position in which the first and second leaves are configured to support the first and second panels in a stacked relationship with one another.
Further, to the extent consistent, any of the aspects described herein may be used in conjunction with any or all of the other aspects described herein.
Various aspects of the present disclosure are described hereinbelow with reference to the drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, wherein:
Embodiments of the present disclosure are now described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. As used herein, the term “interior” refers a side of an opening or surface that faces a space to be isolated or enclosed by a door or moveable wall and may include, but is not limited to, an interior space, a meeting room, or a portion of a larger gathering space. In addition, as used herein, the term “exterior” refers to a side of the opening or surface that faces an external environment to the space to be isolated or enclosed by the door or moveable wall and may include, but is not limited to, an exterior to a building, a lobby, a gathering space, or a performance space.
Referring now to
The frame 20 defines an opening 12 between the interior space and the exterior space and includes a top guide rail 22, a bottom sill 24, a fixed jamb 26, and an operating jamb 28 that surround the opening 12. The guide rail 22 forms a top edge of the opening 12. The sill 24 opposes the guide rail 22 to form a bottom edge of the opening 12. The fixed jamb 26 interconnects the guide rail 22 and the sill 24 and forms a side edge of opening 12. The operating jamb 28 interconnects the guide rail 22 and the sill 24, opposes the fixed jamb 26, and forms a side edge of the opening 12.
As shown, the door panel system 10 includes one operating panel 30 and two secondary panels 40. The door panel system 10 has a closed position (
With continued reference to
Referring briefly back to
Referring to
The first leaf 110 may be formed as an extrusion and cut to a desired length and includes an edge plate 140 and a shell 150. The edge plate 140 has a mounting segment 142 and an offset segment 148 that are substantially parallel to one another and offset from one another. The mounting segment 142 is secured directly to the side edge 42a of the secondary panel 40a with a locking edge 141 of the mounting segment 142 positioned adjacent a surface, e.g., exterior surface 48, of the secondary panel 40a. The mounting segment 142 may be secured to the side edge 42a with one or more fasteners passing through the mounting segment 142 and into the secondary panel 40a. The one or more fasteners may be screws, nails, bolts, or any other suitable fastener. In some embodiments, the mounting segment 142 is at least partially adhered to the side edge 42a by an adhesive. When the mounting segment 142 is secured to the side edge 42a, the offset segment 148 defines a gap 149 between the offset segment 148 and the side edge 42. With particular reference to
The edge plate 140 also includes a transverse segment 146 that interconnects the mounting segment 142 and the offset segment 148. The transverse segment 146 extends from a side of the mounting segment 142 opposite a side secured to the side edge 42a of the secondary panel 40a. The transverse segment 146 may terminate at the offset segment 148 or may extend beyond the offset segment 148. The transverse segment 146 may be oriented substantially orthogonal to the mounting segment 142 and the offset segment 148. The edge plate 140 may include a seal segment 144 that extends from the side of the mounting segment 142 opposite the side secured to the side edge 42a of the secondary panel 40a and may be parallel to the transverse segment 146. The seal segment 144 may extend a distance substantially equal to a distance the transverse segment 146 extends form the mounting segment 142 or may extend a lesser or a greater distance than the transverse segment 146 from the mounting segment 142. The seal segment 144 and the transverse segment 146 define a seal channel 145 therebetween. The seal channel 145 may receive a portion of a weather strip 180 as detailed below.
The shell 150 of the first leaf 110 includes an edge wall 152 that connects with the offset segment 148 of the edge plate 140. Specifically, the offset segment 148 terminates opposite the transverse segment 146 at an edge wall 152. The edge wall 152 is substantially parallel to the transverse segment 146 and orthogonal to the offset segment 148. The edge wall 152 includes an alignment finger 153 that is configured to extend beyond the side edge 42a of the secondary panel 40a and along a surface of the secondary panel 40, e.g., the interior surface 44, to align or position the first leaf 110 relative to the secondary panel 40a. The edge wall 152 and the transverse segment 146 may each extend beyond the offset segment 148 in a direction away from the side edge 42a to define a hollow 154 therebetween. The edge wall 152 and the transverse segment 146 may each include retaining fingers 155 that extend into the hollow 154 in opposition to one another. The hollow 154 may be configured to receive a shoot bolt assembly 340 that is retained within the hollow 154 by the retaining finger 155 as described in greater detail below.
The structure of a portion of the shell 150 of the first leaf 110 is obscured in
With particular reference to
The flexible member 186 is secured to the seal tab 185 to support the flexible member 186 relative to the first leaf 110. The flexible member 186 may be formed around the seal tab 185, may be integrally formed with the seal tab 185, or may be bonded to the seal tab 185. In some embodiments, the flexible member 186 and the rigid insert 182 are monolithically formed with one another. The flexible member 186 has a substantially U or V shaped cross-section with a first arm 187 secured to the seal tab 185 and a second arm 189 configured to abut an offset plate 248 of second leaf 210 when the continuous hinge 100 is in the closed position. The first and second arms 187, 189 are connected by a bridge 188. The bridge 188 may bias the second arm 189 away from the first arm 187 such that when the second arm 189 engages the offset plate 248, the bridge 188 urges the second arm 189 towards the offset plate 248 to form a seal between the second arm 189 and the offset plate 248. In particular embodiments, a tip 189a of the second arm 189 may be captured between the offset plate 248 and a retention finger 255 of the second leaf 210 to enhance a seal between the first leaf 110 and the second leaf 210. The seal between the second arm 189 and the offset plate 248 may be water and/or air tight. The weather strip 180 may be selected based on the external space. For example, the weather strip 180 may be selected to provide a seal against one or more of the following elements snow, ice, wind, extreme wind (hurricane), and/or in extreme cold and/or extreme heat conditions.
With additional reference to
The top plate 120 has a substantially planar body 123 that is configured to cap, cover, or seal a portion of a top end of the first leaf 110. As noted above, the top plate 120 includes a mounting flange 129 (
The top plate 120 also includes an extension 121 that extends from a second end 123b of the body 123 opposite the first end 123a. The extension 121 is coplanar with the body 123 and is sized and dimensioned to extend over a portion of the shell 250 of the second leaf 210 when the continuous hinge 100 is in the closed position as shown in
The body 123 includes a shoot bolt ring 124 that has a second or shoot bolt opening 125 defined therethrough that provides access to the chamber 154 of the first leaf 110 (
As detailed above, the continuous hinge 100 is secured to side edges of adjacent panels of a door panel system, e.g., side edges 42, without additional machining to the side edges of the panels. For example, the continuous hinge 100 does not require machining of grooves, mortises, channels, and the like in the side edges. The continuous hinge 100 is secured to the side edges by one or more fasteners that pass through the continuous hinge 100 and into the side edge. By not requiring additional machining of the side edges of the panels, assembly of a door panel system 100 may be simplified which may reduce an amount of time required to assembly the door panel system. By reducing the amount of time and/or reducing machining for assembly of a door panel system, a cost of the door panel system may be reduced. In addition, the continuous hinge 100 may include the weather strip 180 that is configured to provide a weather seal within the continuous hinge 100. The weather strip 180 may be customizable based on the weather seal required for a particular application. Further, the weather strip 180 may be replaceable when the continuous hinge 100 is in an open position which may reduce complexity of maintenance compared to other door panel systems.
Referring briefly back to
With particular reference to
The top pivot 160 includes a housing 162, a pivot post 164, a bearing 166, and a retainer 168. The housing 162 is secured in the cavity 159 of the shell 158 of the first leaf 110. The pivot post 164 extends from the housing 162 and passes through the pivot opening 222 of the top plate 220 of the second leaf 210. The bearing 166 is disposed about the pivot post 164 below the top plate 220. The retainer 168 is disposed about the pivot post 164 and is configured to retain the pivot post 164 within the pivot opening 222. The pivot post 164 defines a pivot axis between the first and second leaves 110, 210.
Referring to
The latch 320 includes a body 324 and a latch key 322 that extends from the body 324. With particular reference to
The latch release button 330 is received within a button hole 331 defined through the lock face 314 and the lock housing 316 and in communication with the latch slot 338. The release button 330 includes a retainer 332 (
The cam slot 325 may include a roller 328 supported by the latch body 324 within the cam slot 325 adjacent the end of the cam slot 325 engaged by the release surface 335. The roller 328 may reduce frictional forces between the release surface 335 and the latch 320 such that a force required to depress the release button 330 from the undepressed position to the depressed position is reduced. The roller 328 may also prevent the latch 320 from binding in the locked and/or unlocked position. In the unlocked position, the latch key 322 is withdrawn from between the shell edge 158a and the locking edge 241 such that the first and second leaves 110, 210 can rotate to an open position from the closed position.
With particular reference to
Referring now to
The shoot bolt assembly 340 includes the lock lever 350, a rack 356, 358, a link 360, 380, an actuator 364, 384, a shoot bolt guide 370, and a shoot bolt 390. The shoot bolt assembly 340 may include a top shoot bolt 390, a bottom shoot bolt 390, or both top and bottom shoot bolts 390.
With particular reference to
The lever gear 354 is meshingly engaged with a top rack 356 and a bottom rack 358. The top and bottom racks 356, 358 are disposed within the actuation channel 318 on either side of the lever gear 354 in opposition to one another. As shown, the top rack 356 is disposed adjacent the third wall 158 of the shell 150 and the bottom rack 358 is disposed adjacent the first wall 156 of the shell 150. The top and bottom racks 356, 358 are configured to translate in opposite directions in response to rotation of the lock lever 350. For example, as the lock lever 350 rotates from the unlocked position to the locked position, the top rack 356 translates upward and the bottom rack 358 translates downward such that both the top and bottom racks 356, 358 translate in opposite directions away from the lock pivot 352. Similarly, as the lock lever 350 rotates from the locked position to the unlocked position, the top rack 356 translates downward and the bottom rack 358 translates upwards such that both the top and bottom racks 356, 358 translate in opposite directions towards the lock pivot 352.
Referring now to
With reference to
The top link 360 is positioned between the top rack 356 and the top shoot bolt 390 and is configured to operably couple translation of the top rack 356 to translation of the top shoot bolt 390. The top link 360 includes an opening 362 that passes through the top link 360 adjacent a top of the top link 360. The opening 362 receives a bolt actuator 364 that passes through the opening 362. The bolt actuator 364 is coupled to the top shoot bolt 390. The actuator 364 may include a shoot holder 366 in the form of a ring that extends around the shoot bolt 390 to couple the actuator 364 to the shoot bolt 390. The shoot bolt 390 may pass through a shoot bolt guide 370.
Referring briefly back to
With reference to
As detailed above, several of the components of the shoot bolt assembly 340 may be used to operably couple the rotation of the lock lever 330 to movement of the top shoot bolt 390 or to movement of the bottom shoot bolt 390. For example, the top and bottom rack 356, 358 may be interchangeable with one another and the top and bottom links 360, 380 may be interchangeable with one another. In addition, the actuator 364 and the shoot bolt guide 370 may be used in the top or bottom positions. Reducing the number of unique components to manufacturer the continuous hinge 100 may decrease inventory costs, tooling costs, and supply costs.
Referring now to
With particular reference to
The truck 430 includes a mount 432, axle mounts 434, and axles 436. The mount 432 is substantially cylindrical and defines a threaded hole 433 therethrough. The mount 432 is threaded onto the upper threaded portion 426 of the pivot shaft 420. The axle mounts 434 each extend from the sides of the mount 432 an angle to avoid interference with the pivot shaft 420. The angle and length of the axle mounts 434 are determined to allow for clearance of rollers 440 with one another and with the pivot shaft 420. Each of the axle mounts 434 supports an axle 436 that passes through an upper portion of the respective axle mount 434. A roller 440 is received on either end of each axle 436 such that the upper roller assembly 400 includes four rollers 440. In embodiments, the truck 430 may include a single axle mount 434 and two rollers 440. In other embodiments, the truck 430 may include two axle mounts 434 with one roller 440 on each axle 436. In still other embodiments, the upper roller assembly 430 may include more than two axle mounts 434 with one or two rollers 440 on each axle 436.
The top guide rail 22 may define a roller channel 442 and a shaft slot 444 positioned between tracks 446. The rollers 440 each define a groove 441 that is configured to receive a respective one of the tracks 446 such that the rollers 440 roll along the tracks 446. The rollers 440 are configured to hang from the tracks 446 to support the weight of the continuous hinges 100 and the panels 30, 40. As shown in
The lower roller assembly 450 includes an insert 410, a pivot shaft 420, and a roller guide assembly 460. The insert 410 is received in a bottom portion of the cavity 259 of the shell 258 of the second leaf 210. The insert 410 is secured in a manner similar to the bottom pivot 104 detailed above. The insert 410 may engage the pivot fingers 251 to secure the insert 410 within the cavity 259 and to position the insert 410 relative to the second leaf 210. The insert 410 includes a threaded hole (not shown) that receives the pivot shaft 420 therethrough. The pivot shaft 420 may include an upper threaded portion that is secured within the insert 410. The pivot shaft 420 includes a lower threaded portion 426 that extends below the bottom plate 130. The pivot shaft 420 may include a non-threaded pivot surface between the upper threaded portion and the lower threaded portion 426. The pivot surface may be configured to be positioned within the pivot opening (not explicitly shown) of the bottom plate 130 to provide a smooth surface for engagement between the pivot shaft 420 and the bottom plate 130.
The roller guide assembly 460 includes a housing 462 and a roller 464 disposed about a lower portion of the housing 462. The housing 462 is threaded over the lower threaded portion 426 of the pivot shaft 420. The roller 464 is rotatable relative to the housing 462 about the pivot axis that is coaxial with a central longitudinal axis of the housing 462. The roller 464 is sized to fit within a guide channel 470 defined in the sill 24. The roller 464 is configured to slide within the guide channel 470 to retain the lower portion of the continuous hinge 100b within the opening 12 of the frame 20. The housing 462 may include a bottom tip 466 that extends below the roller 464. The bottom tip 466 is configured to be positioned above a bottom of the guide channel 470. The position of the roller 464 within the channel 470 may be adjusted by threading or unthreading the housing 462 over the pivot shaft 420. As noted above, the entire weight of the panels 30, 40 and the continuous hinges 100 are supported by the upper roller assembly 400 and the hinges 27 such that the lower roller assembly 450 is not configured to support a vertical load. In embodiments, the continuous hinge 100b may be provided without a lower roller assembly 450.
Referring now to
The operating panel 30 may also include a lockset 31 adjacent the operating jamb 28 to prevent the operating panel 30 from moving from the closed position. The lockset 31 may include an operating latch and/or a deadbolt. The lockset 31 may be a single point lockset or a multipoint lockset and may include upper and lower extension bolts similar to the shoot bolts 390 detailed above.
With reference to
With the operating panel 30 in an open position, the secondary panels 40 can be moved to an open position by operating the locking assembly 300 of the continuous hinge 100a. First, the lock lever 350 is rotated from the locked position (
With the operating panel 30 and the secondary panels 40 in open positions, the operating panel 30 and the secondary panels 40 can be slid towards the fixed jamb 26 of the frame 20 until the panels 30, 40 are stacked relative to one another in a fully open configuration as shown in
To transition the door panel system from the fully open configuration to the closed configuration, the operating panel 30 or a sliding hinge, e.g., hinge 100b, can be drawn towards the operating jamb 28. As the operating panel 30 or the sliding hinge is drawn towards the operating jamb 28, the panels 30, 40 move towards the closed position. As the secondary panels 40 approach the closed position, the locking hinge 100 approaches its closed position. As the locking hinge 100a approaches its closed position, the latch key 322 of the latch 320 may engage the locking edge 241 of the second leaf 210 to urge the latch 320 towards the retracted position until the locking hinge 100a achieves the closed position. When the locking hinge 100a achieves the closed position, the latch key 322 is urged into the locked position between the locking edge 241 and the shell edge 158a as shown in
Referring now to
The continuous hinge 1100 is secured between adjacent panels 40 to support the panels 40 and facilitate movement of the panels 40 between the fully open and fully closed positions in a manner similar to the continuous hinge 100 detailed above. The continuous hinge 1100 extends continuously along a majority of a height of the panels 40 with an uppermost end of the continuous hinge 1100 adjacent a top surface of the panels 40 and a lowermost end of the continuous hinge 1100 adjacent a bottom end of the panels 40. As noted above with respect to the continuous hinge 100, the continuous hinge 1100 may be a locking hinge or a sliding hinge based on a position of the continuous hinge 1100 within a door panel assembly 10 (
The continuous hinge 1100 includes a first leaf 1110 that is secured to a side edge 42a that extends between in interior surface 44 and the exterior surface 48 of one panel, e.g., secondary panel 40a, and a second leaf 1210 that is secured to a side edge 42b of an adjacent panel, e.g., another secondary panel 40b. As described in greater detail below, the first and second leaves 1110, 1210 are pivotally coupled to one another by the top and bottom pivot assemblies 1300 to form the continuous hinge 1100. The first and second leaves 1110, 1210 may each be formed of an extrusion and cut to a desired length. The first and second leaves 1110, 1210 may be formed of aluminum, steel, thermoset plastic, or other suitable material.
Referring now to
The cover 1102 includes retention fingers 1103 that engage the retention tabs 1149 to secure the cover 1102 to the first leaf 1110. The cover 1102 covers the mounting segment 1142 and the one or more fasteners that secure the first leaf 1110 to the panel 40. The cover 1102 may be designed to improve the aesthetics of the hinge 1100 when the hinge 1100 is in the open position. In the closed position of the hinge 1100, the cover 1102 may form a portion of a barrier or seal between the interior and exterior of the door panel assembly. For example, the cover 1102 may be engaged by a weather strip 1180 that forms a seal within the hinge 1100. The cover 1102 may be formed of aluminum, steel, thermoset plastic, thermoformed plastic, or other suitable material.
The edge plate 1140 also includes hinge mount receivers 1144 that are configured to receive fasteners that secure the pivot assemblies 1300, 1400 to the first leaf 1110 as detailed below. The edge plate 1140 may also include an interior alignment finger 1146 that is disposed along the interior face 44 of the panel 40a to align the first leaf 1110 with the panel 40a. The interior alignment finger 1146 may also enclose a corner of the panel 40a between the side edge 42a and the interior face 44. Enclosing the corner may improve a seal between the interior and exterior side of the panels 40 formed by the hinge 1100. The edge plate 1140 may also include a mating cover 1147 that extends towards the second leaf 1210 and may be positioned interior of the interior face 44 of the panel 40. As detailed below, the mating cover 1147 is configured to receive and cover a portion of the second leaf 1210 and form a seal with the second leaf 1210 and may act as a stop for movement towards the closed position of the hinge 1100.
The shell 1150 extends from an exterior side of the edge plate 1140 and beyond the exterior face 48 of the panel 40a. The shell 1150 includes an exterior alignment finger 1151 that is disposed along the exterior face 48 of the panel 40a to align the first leaf 1110 with the panel 40a. The exterior alignment finger 1151 may also enclose a corner of the panel 40a between the side edge 42a and the exterior face 48. Enclosing the corner may improve a seal between the interior and exterior side of the panels 40 formed by the hinge 1100. As shown, the exterior alignment finger 1151 is parallel to the interior alignment finger 1146 such that the panel 40a is sandwiched between the interior and exterior alignment fingers 1146, 1151 with the thickness of the panel 40 being disposed between the fingers 1146, 1151.
The shell 1150 extends in a direction away from the exterior face 48 of the panel 40a to form a cavity 1159 having a substantially rectangular cross-section. The shell 1150 also includes cover mount receivers 1154 that oppose one another. The cover mount receivers 1154 are configured to receive fasteners that secure caps or covers to the first leaf 1110 as detailed below. The shell 1150 also includes a mating finger 1157 that extends towards the second leaf 1210 and nests within a portion of the second leaf 1210 when the hinge 1100 is in a closed position thereof as shown in
Continuing to refer to
The edge plate 1240 may also include an exterior alignment finger 1246 that is disposed along the exterior face 48 of the panel 40b to align the second leaf 1210 with the panel 40b. The exterior alignment finger 1246 may also enclose a corner of the panel 40b between the side edge 42b and the exterior face 48. Enclosing the corner may improve a seal between the interior and exterior side of the panels 40 formed by the hinge 1100. The edge plate 1240 may also include a mating cover 1247 that extends towards the first leaf 1110 and may be positioned exterior of the exterior face 48 of the panel 40. As shown, in the closed position, the mating cover 1247 may be positioned externally of the mating finger 1157 of the first leaf 1110 such that in the closed position, the mating finger 1157 is nested within the mating cover 1247 to form a seal with the first leaf 1110 and may act as a stop for movement towards the closed position of the hinge 1100.
The shell 1250 extends from an interior side of the edge plate 1240 and beyond the interior face 44 of the panel 40b. The shell 1250 includes an interior alignment finger 1251 that is disposed along the interior face 44 of the panel 40b to align the second leaf 1210 with the panel 40b. The interior alignment finger 1251 may also enclose a corner of the panel 40b between the side edge 42b and the interior face 44. Enclosing the corner may improve a seal between the interior and exterior side of the panels 40 formed by the hinge 1100. As shown, the interior alignment finger 1251 is parallel to the exterior alignment finger 1246 such that the panel 40b is sandwiched between the interior and exterior alignment fingers 1246, 1251 with the thickness of the panel 40 being disposed between the fingers 1246, 1251.
The shell 1250 extends in a direction away from the interior face 44 of the panel 40b to form a cavity 1259 having a substantially rectangular cross-section. The shell 1250 may include lateral wings 1252 adjacent an internal edge of the shell 1250 that extend laterally from the edges of the shell 1250. The lateral wings 1252 form a grip that allows for a user to grip the hinge 1100. The grip formed by the lateral wings 1252 may allow a user to draw the hinge 1110 towards the closed position and/or to slide the hinge 1110 within the door assembly 10.
The shell 1250 also includes cover mount receivers 1254 that oppose one another. The cover mount receivers 1254 are configured to receive fasteners that secure the pivot assemblies 1300, 1400 to the second leaf 1210 as detailed below. The cover mount receivers 1254 may be positioned between the wings 1252 and the interior face 44 of the panel 40. The shell 1250 also includes a mating finger 1257 that extends towards the first leaf 1110 and nests within the mating cover 1147 of the first leaf 1110 when the hinge 1100 is in a closed position thereof as shown in
The second leaf 1210 also includes a hollow 1260 defined adjacent the mounting segment 1240. The hollow 1260 is sized to receive a shoot bolt assembly 340 that is retained within the hollow 1260 by opposed retaining fingers 1262. The second leaf 1210 may also include a weather strip retainer 1264. The weather strip retainer 1264 may include an insert 1265 that extends away from the mounting segment 1240 and towards the first leaf 1110. The insert 1265 may be received within a channel 1182 of the weather strip 1180 to retain the weather strip 1180 within the hinge 1100.
The weather strip 1180 may include one or more sealing fins 1184 that extend towards and engage the cover 1102 when the hinge 1100 is in the closed portion. The weather strip 1180 may also include a sealing wall 1186 that extends from the channel 1182 towards the cavity 1259 of the shell 1250. The sealing wall 1186 may engage one of the cover mount receivers 1254 to secure the weather strip 1180 within the hinge 1100. Specifically, the weather strip 1180 may be fixed to the second leaf 1210 by the cooperation of the channel 1282 and the sealing wall 1186 such that the weather strip 1180 is substantially fixed relative to the second leaf 1210. The weather strip 1180 may include an extension 1183 that extends in an exterior direction from the channel 1182 in a direction parallel to the mounting segment 1252. The extension 1183 may cover portions of the second leaf 1210 when the hinge 1100 is in an open position. Covering portions of the second leaf 1210 may improve the aesthetics of the hinge 1100 when the hinge is in the open position such that the weather strip 1180 and internal portions of the hinge 1100 are visible. The second leaf 1210 may include a locking assembly, e.g., locking assembly 300 (
Referring to
The pivot mounts 1320, 1350 extend from the respective mounting portion 1312, 1342 and are positioned on the interior or exterior side of the panels 40a, 40b when the hinge 1100 is in the closed position depending on a direction that the hinge 1100 pivots from the closed position towards the open position. As shown, the pivot mounts 1320, 1350 extend towards the interior side of the panels 40a, 40b as the hinge 1100 is a locking hinge and moves external of the frame when moved from the closed position towards the open position. Alternatively, the pivot mounts 1320, 1350 may extend towards the exterior side of the panels 40a, 40b when the hinge 1100 is a sliding hinge and remains within the frame as the hinge moves from the closed position towards the open position as shown in
With additional reference to
Referring to
As shown, the first side 1310 includes the adjustment mechanism 1380; however, the adjustment mechanism 1380 may be housed in the second side 1340. Also as shown, the pivot mount 1320 of the first side 1310 is disposed over or on top of the pivot mount 1350 of the second side 1340; however, this may be reversed with the pivot mount 1350 of the second side 1340 being disposed over or on top of the pivot mount 1320 of the first side 1310. In some embodiments, the pivot mounts 1320, 1350 of the first and second sides 1310, 1340 each include a bearing without an adjustment mechanism and in other embodiments, both of the pivot mounts 1320, 1350 include an adjustment mechanism.
Referring briefly back to
The hinge 1100 may include a first hinge cap 1170, a pivot cover 1180, and a second hinge cap 1270. The first hinge cap 1170 is disposed on the top end of the first leaf 1110 between the first leaf 1110 and the first side 1310 of the top pivot assembly 1300. The first hinge cap 1170 may follow the external shape of the extrusion of the first leaf 1110 such that when the first hinge cap 1170 is secured to the first leaf 1110 there are no incongruities between the first leaf 1110 and the first hinge cap 1170. The first hinge cap 1170 may be secured to the first leaf 1110 by the fasteners 1302 (
The pivot cap 1180 is disposed over or on top of the pivot mount 1320 of the first side 1310 of the top pivot assembly 1300 to cover the pivot mount 1320. The pivot cap 1180 may snap over the pivot mount 1320 to secure the pivot cap 1180 to the pivot mount 1320. The pivot cap 1180 may retain the pivot pin 1370 within the pivot mounts 1320, 1350. Similar to the first hinge cap 1170, the pivot cap 1180 may substantially seal a top of the pivot mount 1320 to prevent ingress of particulates and/or moisture into the pivot assembly. The pivot cap 1180 may improve the aesthetics of the hinge 1100 by configured a portion of the pivot assembly 1300.
The second hinge cap 1270 is disposed on the top end of the second leaf 1210 between the second leaf 1210 and the second side 1340 of the top pivot assembly 1300. The second hinge cap 1270 may follow the external shape of the extrusion of the second leaf 1210 such that when the second hinge cap 170 is secured to the second leaf 1210 there are no incongruities between the second leaf 1210 and the second hinge cap 1270. The second hinge cap 1270 may be secured to the second leaf 1210 by the fasteners 1302 (
With reference to
The continuous hinge assemblies detailed herein are surface mounted hinge assemblies for folding door assemblies. Specifically, the continuous hinges 100, 1100 are configured to secure or mount to unmachined hinged edges of door panels. The unmachined edges of door panels are edges that are substantially planar without requiring channels or recesses to be machined therein to receive portions of the hinges such that the unmachined hinged edges are substantially planar. The continuous hinges 100, 1100 may be referred to as surface mounted hardware for folding door assemblies or hardware for folding door assemblies that do not require machining of the panels for mounting and use. By not requiring machining of the panels, the time, and thus, the cost of installing the continuous hinges 100, 1100 may be reduced. In addition, the installation may be simplified by not requiring additional machining of door panels receiving the continuous hinges 100, 1100 as compared to traditional hinges for folding door assemblies.
While several embodiments of the disclosure have been shown in the drawings, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as it is intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Any combination of the above embodiments is also envisioned and is within the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
This application claims priority to, and benefit from, U.S. Provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/857,882, filed Jun. 6, 2019, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62857882 | Jun 2019 | US |