Patent Grant
9491909
The present invention relates to an agricultural harvester and a system for the continuous baling of crop. The agricultural harvester and system comprises a crop harvesting assembly, a first and second bale chambers, and a conveyor system that transfers harvested crop from a crop harvesting assembly to one of two bale chambers and that transfers a bale still in formation from a first bale chamber to a second bale chamber. The present invention relates to an agricultural harvester capable of simultaneous harvesting, bale growth, and bale ejection.
For many years agricultural balers have been used to consolidate and package crop material so as to facilitate the storage and handling of the crop material for later use. A mower-conditioner typically cuts and conditions the crop material for windrow drying in the sun. When the cut crop material is properly dried, an agricultural harvester, such as a round baler, operates over the windrows to pick up the crop material and form the crop material into cylindrically-shaped round bales. Other agricultural harvesters, such as those harvesters used for biomass collection, use direct feed mechanisms that cut, collect, and bale material into a round bale in sequential steps.
The pickup of the baler gathers the cut and windrowed crop material from the ground then convey the cut crop material into a bale-forming chamber within the baler. A drive mechanism operates to activate the pickup, auger, and a rotor of the feed mechanism. A conventional baling chamber may consist of a pair of opposing sidewalls with a series of belts that rotate and compress the crop material into a cylindrical shape.
When the bale has achieved a desired size and density, a wrapping system may wrap the bale to ensure that the bale maintains its shape and density. For example, a net may be used to wrap the bale of crop material. A cutting or severing mechanism may be used to cut the net once the bale has been wrapped. The wrapped bale may be ejected from the baler and onto the ground by, for example, raising a tailgate of the baler. The tailgate is then closed and the cycle repeated as necessary and desired to manage the field of cut crop material.
The tailgate of the baler typically houses a simple door or panel that is affixed to the tailgate by hinges. In one position, the door or panel remains closed to prevent escape of the harvested bale. In another position, the door or panel can be placed in an open position to facilitate the exit of the harvested bale. Conventional balers require a relatively long period of downtime, typically in the range of between 10 and 15 seconds, to open the door or panel during operation and evacuation of the bale. The downtime required to operate the door reduces the overall efficiency of the harvesting system and interrupts continuous harvesting. The simple door or panel mechanism typically operates very slowly in a manual or automatic fashion. Once fully open the weight of the door or panel is typically very heavy, which affects the center of gravity of the equipment, puts additive stress on the tension points, and may cause instability problems if the agricultural harvester is on a hill or slope.
Modified balers have been designed to address delays caused by ejection. EP 2 220 929 discloses a round baler with a bale chamber and a storage chamber. Bales are condensed and wrapped in the bale chamber, and a fully-formed bale may be stored in and eventually ejected from the storage chamber while harvesting continues to take place in the bale chamber. A harvesting assembly centrally located on the bottom of the harvester routes harvested crop to one of the two chambers. The harvesting assembly in conjunction with an internal series of rollers between the two chambers routes harvested crop through a curved passage that back-feeds the bale chamber on a single moveable roller. A limitation of this design is the multiple directions toward which the harvested crop must be fed from the harvesting assembly causing a greater likelihood of clogging the entry point of the bale chamber. The likelihood of clogging the passage with crop also increases with the work of the back-feed mechanism being completed by a single roller. Another problem is the conventional means to eject the bale from the harvester.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,729,118 discloses another modified baler for harvesting in which three movable arms in operable connection to movable rollers. The moveable arms rotate about the same axis in a windmill-like fashion within the interior of the baler. A pick-up assembly directs crop to only one bale chamber entry point and the windmill-like motion of the arms conveys a bale to a second position within the harvester immediately prior to ejection. This design allows for fewer rollers in the interior of the harvester which are necessary to transfer a partially formed bale to a second position while bale formation occurs near the bale chamber entry point. A potential problem with the design is the control of the independent movement of the arms which may increase operator error during operation. Another limitation of the design is the increased likelihood of silage pile-up and plugging of bale chamber due to a lack of sufficient tension around the bale chamber due to a long belt and long belt pathway. This problem is likely exacerbated by the movable roller mechanically linked to a spring at the front end of the baler. Increased silage and harvested crop pile-up toward the front of the baler may contribute to the bale not forming properly while the baler is in operation due to the lack of tension on the bales caused by the movable roller and its related spring-loaded apparatus.
The present invention relates to an agricultural harvester comprising a pickup assembly and two bale chambers operably coupled by a conveyor system. One bale chamber is positioned in the front of the agricultural harvester while the second bale chamber is positioned in the rear of the agricultural harvester. Depending upon the mode of operation, either bale chamber or both bale chambers may be used for bale formation. The design also allows for continuous bale formation to greatly improve the efficiency of simultaneous crop harvesting, bale formation, and bale ejection. While a bale is fully forming in the rear of the baler in a second bale chamber, the first bale chamber can begin partially forming a second bale, this partially formed second bale being sometimes called a core. In some embodiments, a bale carrier is configured around the outlet of the first bale chamber to allow quick ejection of the bale from the first bale chamber and transfer to the second bale chamber. In some embodiments, two bale carriers are configured around the entry point and outlet, respectively, of the second bale chamber to allow clearance of the bale entering and exiting the second bale chamber. In some embodiments, a first bale chamber may be positioned forward of a second bale chamber, wherein the first and second bale chambers are operably coupled by a conveyor system.
The present invention relates to a continuous round baler comprising: a first bale chamber and a second bale chamber operably coupled by a conveyor system; wherein the first bale chamber is positioned at a front of the baler and the second bale chamber is positioned at a rear of the baler, wherein each of the first and second bale chambers comprise a first sidewall and a second sidewall, an entry point at the front of the first and second bale chambers, an outlet at a rear of the first and second bale chambers, and at least one floor roller positioned at a bottom of each of the bale chambers transverse to the first and second sidewalls; wherein the conveyor system is positioned between the first and second bale chambers at a downward angle from the front of the baler to the rear of the baler;
a crop harvesting arrangement positioned in front of the baler and operably connected to the first bale chamber;
a first serpentine system arranged for the first bale chamber, the first serpentine system comprising:
a second serpentine system arranged for the second bale chamber, the second serpentine system comprising:
In some embodiments, the present invention relates to a continuous round baler comprising: a first bale chamber and a second bale chamber operably coupled by a conveyor system; wherein the first bale chamber is positioned at a front of the baler and the second bale chamber is positioned at a rear of the baler, wherein each of the first and second bale chambers comprise a first sidewall and a second sidewall, an entry point at the front of the first and second bale chambers, an outlet at a rear of the first and second bale chambers, and at least one floor roller positioned at a bottom of each of the bale chambers transverse to the first and second sidewalls; wherein the conveyor system is positioned between the first and second bale chambers at a downward angle from the front of the baler to the rear of the baler;
a crop harvesting arrangement positioned in front of the baler and operably connected to the first bale chamber;
a first serpentine system arranged for the first bale chamber, the first serpentine system comprising:
a second serpentine system arranged for the second bale chamber, the second serpentine system comprising:
In some embodiments, the first serpentine system comprises a first series of baling belt rollers, a second series of baling belt rollers, and a third series of baling belt rollers; wherein the first series of baling belt rollers comprises at least two baling belt rollers positioned above the first bale chamber within a plane transverse to the middle region of first bale chamber; wherein the second series of baling belt rollers comprises at least three upper baling belt rollers positioned upward and frontward from the center of the first bale chamber and each aligned at the same height along the top of the baler and the two lower baling belt rollers positioned at their highest position below the three upper baling belt rollers; and wherein the third series of baling belt rollers comprises at least two baling belt rollers positioned frontward of the first bale chamber and at a height above the floor roller and under the first series and second series of baling belt rollers; and wherein the second serpentine system comprises a fourth series and a fifth series of baling belt rollers, the fourth series of baling belt rollers positioned above the second bale chamber within a plane transverse to the second bale chamber's approximate center; and the fifth series of baling belt rollers comprising the three fixed baling belt rollers aligned vertically and frontward from the second bale chamber and the two baling belt rollers movable in the fore and aft directions.
In some embodiments, the first, second, and third bale carriers are movable among a closed position and one or more open positions, each bale carrier comprising: a first pair of arms extending transversely from and affixed to a first pair of pivot points on the first and second sidewalls; a second pair of arms extending transversely from and affixed to a second pair of pivot points on the first and second sidewalls; one or more fixed members positioned at a distance defined by the length of the first and second pair of arms; and a pair of parallel bars affixed to the one or more fixed members.
In some embodiments, the plurality of baling belt rollers comprises two lower baling belt rollers fixed at each end to a pair of parallel movable members, the two lower baling belt rollers movable in an upward and downward direction about a pivot point determined by the rearward end of the pair of parallel members and independent of movement of any other rollers in the baler.
In some embodiments, the conveyor system, which facilitates movement of a bale (or bale core) between the first and second bale chambers and is positioned at a downward angle between the first and second bale chambers, comprises at least two rollers and a conveyor belt positioned over the at least two rollers wherein rotation of the at least two rollers causes the conveyor belt to carry harvested crop from the crop harvesting arrangement to the second bale chamber. In some embodiments, the conveyor system comprises at least three, four, or more rollers positioned at a downward angle between the first and second bale chambers. In some embodiments, the conveyor system comprises one or more conveyor belts that carry harvested crop from the crop harvesting arrangement or first bale chamber to the second bale chamber.
In some embodiments, the first and second bale chambers are defined in a space between the first sidewall, the second sidewall, the bale carrier, and a plurality of rollers positioned between and attached to the first and second sidewalls; wherein the plurality of rollers support one or more baling belts and comprise at least one floor roller.
In some embodiments, the baler comprises a first sensor positioned in the first bale chamber and a second sensor positioned in the second bale chamber, wherein the first and second sensors are in operable communication with a controller system and detect the diameter of a bale in the first and second bale chambers.
In some embodiments, the baler of the present invention further comprises at least a first and second operable condition, wherein the first operable condition comprises the first bale carrier in a fully closed position, the second bale carrier in a fully close position, and the third bale carrier in a fully raised position, wherein the fully raised position of the third bale carrier allows evacuation of a bale from the baler; the second operable condition comprises the first bale carrier and the second bale carrier in a fully raised position, and the third bale carrier in a fully closed position, wherein the first and second fully raised positions allows for transfer of a bale from the first bale chamber to the second bale chamber; wherein the first baler carrier in a fully raised position allows for crop to be transferred from a crop harvesting assembly through the first bale chamber and into the second bale chamber where the crop accumulates into a bale of a predetermined size.
In some embodiments, the baler of the present invention further comprises a motor and at least one of the following: an electronic actuator, a hydraulic cylinder, or a tensioning actuator operatively coupled to the first pair of arms and/or the second pair of arms at least one bale carrier, wherein the at least one electronic actuator, a hydraulic cylinder, or a tensioning actuator facilitate the upward or downward movement of the at least one bale carrier.
In some embodiments, the baler comprises a net wrapping mechanism in the second bale chamber optionally positioned under the third bale carrier to the rear of the second bale chamber or above the second bale carrier in the front of the second bale chamber. In some embodiments, the baler comprises a net wrapping mechanism in the second bale chamber optionally positioned under the third bale carrier to the rear of the second bale chamber, above the second bale carrier in the front of the second bale chamber, or affixed to the second bale carrier; wherein, if the net wrapping mechanism is above the second bale carrier or under the third bale carrier to the rear of the second bale chamber, the net wrapping mechanism is independently controlled and operated by one or more controllers. In some embodiments, the net wrap system can also be attached to the front of second bale carrier.
In some embodiments, the second bale chamber comprises at least one floor roller movable in the upward or aft direction that functions as a bale kicker when the third bale carrier is raised in a fully open position, wherein the at least one floor roller is in operable communication to a controller system.
In some embodiments, the conveyor system comprises at least four rollers around which one or more conveyor belts rotate, wherein the rollers exact tension on the conveyor belt and convey crop between the first and the second bale chambers.
In some embodiments, the invention relates to a crop collection system for use in an agricultural harvester comprising: a first bale chamber and a second bale chamber operably coupled by a conveyor system; wherein the first bale chamber is positioned at a front of the baler and the second bale chamber is positioned at a rear of the baler, wherein each of the first and second bale chambers comprise a first sidewall and a second sidewall, an entry point at the front of the first and second bale chambers, an outlet at a rear of the first and second bale chambers, and at least one floor roller positioned at a bottom of each of the bale chambers transverse to the first and second sidewalls; wherein the conveyor system is positioned between the first and second bale chambers at a downward angle from the front of the baler to the rear of the baler; a crop harvesting arrangement positioned in the front of the baler and in operable connection to the first bale chamber; and at least one bale carrier, each bale carrier movable among a closed position and one or more open positions, comprising: a first pair of arms extending transversely from and affixed to a first pair of pivot points on the first and second sidewalls; a second pair of arms extending transversely from and affixed to a second pair of pivot points on the first and second sidewalls; one or more fixed members positioned at a distance defined by the length of the first and second pair of arms; and a pair of parallel bars affixed to the one or more fixed members.
In some embodiments, the invention relates to a crop collection system for use in an agricultural harvester, such as a round baler, comprising: a first bale chamber and a second bale chamber operably coupled by a conveyor system; wherein the first bale chamber is positioned at a front of the baler and the second bale chamber is positioned at a rear of the baler, wherein each of the first and second bale chambers comprise a first sidewall and a second sidewall, an entry point at the front of the first and second bale chambers, an outlet at a rear of the first and second bale chambers, and at least one floor roller positioned at a bottom of each of the bale chambers transverse to the first and second sidewalls; wherein the conveyor system is positioned between the first and second bale chambers at a downward angle from the front of the baler to the rear of the baler; a crop harvesting arrangement positioned in the front of the baler and in operable connection to the first bale chamber; and at least one bale carrier, each bale carrier movable among a closed position and one or more open positions, comprising: a first pair of arms extending transversely from and affixed to a first pair of pivot points on the first and second sidewalls; a second pair of arms extending transversely from and affixed to a second pair of pivot points on the first and second sidewalls; one or more fixed members positioned at a distance defined by the length of the first and second pair of arms; and a pair of parallel bars affixed to the one or more fixed members; wherein the second bale chamber comprises at least one floor roller attached to a spring that assert move force to the bale when the bale is ejected from the second bale chamber. In some embodiment, the crop collection system comprises a second bale chamber with two or more, three or more, or four or more floor rollers. In some embodiments, each of the two or more, three or more, or four or more floor rollers are in operable connection to at least one spring, wherein each roller exerts a force on the bale exiting the second bale chamber to increase the speed of the bale as it exists the second bale chamber. In some embodiments the spring on the at least one floor roller is compressed and released in coordination with a hydraulic cylinder and actuator in operably linked to the second bale carrier so that extension of the hydraulic cylinder occurs contemporaneously with the sequential compression and release of the spring or springs. The at least one floor roller, at least two floor rollers, at least three floor rollers act as bale kickers to facilitate the ejection of the bale from the second bale chamber upon upward movement of the second bale carrier from its fully closed position.
In some embodiments, the crop collection system further comprises a fixed member positioned above the at least one bale carrier for feeding or retracting a flexible material attached along a face of the at least one bale carrier distal to the fixed member. In some embodiments, the fixed member comprises a spring-loaded roller for feeding or retracting the flexible material. In some embodiments the flexible material is used for a safety barrier between the third bale carrier and the area outside the agricultural harvester comprising the bale forming or ejection system or the baler. In some embodiments, the fixed member is operably coupled to at least one motor for facilitating the feeding or retraction of the flexible material. In some embodiments of the invention, the flexible material is a tarp, woven textile, synthetic fiber, or rubber flap which provides a physical barrier between the operating bale chambers and the environment rear to the crop collection system. The physical barrier prevents harvested crop or other materials in the second bale chamber from being ejected out of the crop collection system and prevents individuals or other objects from entering the second bale chamber.
In some embodiments, the agricultural harvester is one of: a round baler, a cotton harvester, a waste baler, and a combine.
In some embodiments the one or more fixed members of the at least one bale carrier comprise at least a first roller; wherein the pair of parallel bars are affixed to each end of the first roller on a set of rotatable axes. In some embodiments, the one or more fixed members of the at least one bale carrier comprises at least a first roller and a second roller; wherein the pair of parallel bars are affixed to each end of the first roller and the second rollers on a set of rotatable axes. In some embodiments, the first pair of arms and/or the second pair of arms of the at least one bale carrier is operably coupled to a hydraulic system for facilitating upward movement of the first pair of arms and/or the second pair of arms around the first and second pair of pivot points. In some embodiments, the first pair of arms and/or the second pair of arms of the at least one bale carrier is operably coupled to an electronic system for facilitating upward movement of the first pair of arms and/or the second pair of arms around the first and second pair of pivot points. In some embodiments the one or more fixed members of the at least one bale carrier comprise at least a first roller, a second roller, a third roller; wherein the pair of parallel bars is affixed to each end of the first roller, the second roller, and the third roller on a set of rotatable axes; and wherein the at least one bale carrier comprises a fourth roller positioned transverse to the first and second side walls and above the first roller and proximate to the top of the first and second sidewalls. In some embodiments, the fourth roller establishes enough tension in the baling belts to assure that the baling belts do not physically contact one another in upon upward movement of the first, second, or third bale carriers from their respective fully closed positions or in their respective fully opened positions.
In some embodiments, the crop collection system further comprises: one or more baling belts to convey rotation of a bale in the bale chamber in contact with the fourth roller positioned above of the first, second or third rollers of at least one bale carrier, wherein the fourth roller imparts tension to the one or more baling belts; wherein the first roller of the at least one bale carrier takes up slack in the one or more baling belts when the at least one bale carrier pivots upward at any angle from its closed position and provides slack in the one or more baling belts when the at least one bale carrier pivots downward from an open position; wherein the second roller of the at least one bale carrier deflects contact between the bale and the one or more baling belts; and wherein the third roller of the at least one bale carrier conveys tension to the one or more baling belts whereby it positions the one or more baling belts in operable contact with the bale when the at least one bale carrier is in its closed position.
In some embodiments, the crop collection system comprises three bale carriers, each bale carrier comprising: one or more baling belts to convey rotation of a bale in the bale chamber in contact with a roller positioned above the at least one bale carrier that imparts tension to the one or more baling belts; wherein the first roller of the at least one bale carrier takes up slack in the one or more baling belts when the retractable bale carrier pivots upward at any angle from its closed position and provides slack in the one or more baling belts when the at least one bale carrier pivots downward from an open position; wherein the second roller of the at least one bale carrier deflects contact between the bale and the one or more baling belts; and wherein the third roller of the at least one bale carrier conveys tension to the one or more baling belts whereby it positions the one or more baling belts in operable contact with the bale when the at least one bale carrier is in its closed position.
In some embodiments the present invention relates to a method of harvesting crop into a crop collection system, said method comprising: (a) feeding crop from a crop harvesting assembly into the first bale chamber; (b) forming a partially formed bale in the first bale chamber to a desired size and/or density; (c) transferring the partially formed bale from the first bale chamber to the second bale chamber on the conveyor system; (d) completing bale formation in the second bale chamber; and (e) ejecting the completed bale from the second bale chamber contemporaneously with initiating a new cycle of steps (a) through (d).
Various terms relating to the methods and other aspects of the present invention are used throughout the specification and claims. Such terms are to be given their ordinary meaning in the art unless otherwise indicated. Other specifically defined terms are to be construed in a manner consistent with the definition provided herein.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
The term “bale chamber” as used herein is defined as any space within the agricultural harvester that forms a bale of harvested crop. In some embodiments, the sides of the bale chamber are defined by opposite side walls and the bottom of the bale chamber is defined by at least one floor roller that spans transverse to the sidewalls and that partially supports the weight of the bale in the bale chamber. In some embodiments, the bale chamber is also defined in its front region by an entry point through which harvested material or crop enters. In some embodiments, the front region of a first bale chamber is defined by an inlet or entry point which is in operable connection to a throat of a crop harvesting assembly, such as a pickup or rotary cutter, and which is defined in a space between the first sidewall, the second sidewall, the bale carrier, and a plurality of rollers positioned between and attached to the first and second sidewalls; wherein the plurality of rollers support one or more baling belts. In some embodiments, at least one, at least two, at least three, or at least four floor rollers extend transverse to the opposite sidewalls along the bottom and front of the bale chamber adjacent to the top and bottom of the entry point. In some embodiments a bale carrier is positioned in and defines the back of the bale chamber by obstructing an outlet in it fully closed position. In some embodiments, the rollers extending beyond the side walls allow the width of the bale chamber to be selectively increased. In some embodiments, side walls which can be moved laterally, i.e., in the direction of the width of the round baler, that enable making bales of different width or the friction between the walls and bale to be reduced when ejecting the bale.
The term “bale carrier” is defined as a retractable mechanism that obstructs an entry or outlet of a bale chamber when the bale carrier is in its fully closed position. In some embodiments, the bale carrier is controlled by an operator, who through a controller, uncovers the entry or outlet points of the bale chamber when the bale is of a desired width, height and/or density. Bale carriers are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/308,304, currently pending, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Controllers are generally known in the art and any controller for the agricultural harvester can be used independent of or in conjunction with a tractor controller. Examples of controllers are described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,640,721, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In some embodiments, the bale carrier movable among a closed position and one or more open positions, comprising: a first pair of arms extending transversely from and affixed to a first pair of pivot points on the first and second sidewalls; a second pair of arms extending transversely from and affixed to a second pair of pivot points on the first and second sidewalls; one or more fixed members positioned at a distance defined by the length of the first and second pair of arms; and a pair of parallel affixed to the one or more fixed members; wherein the bale carrier uncovers the outlet at one end of the bale chamber through which the bale becomes ejected from the bale chamber when the bale carrier is raised upward from its closed position. In some embodiments, at least one bale carrier comprises a fourth roller contained within at least a first or second serpentine system and positioned above the first, second, and third rollers, wherein the fourth roller imparts tension in one or more baling belts when the at least one bale carrier is in its fully closed position. It is understood that a first or second serpentine system comprises the bale carrier and the rollers that are contained within each bale carrier.
Many of the fastening, connection, processes and other means and components utilized in this invention are widely known and used in the field of the invention described, and their exact nature or type is not necessary for an understanding and use of the invention by a person skilled in the art, and they will not therefore be discussed in significant detail. Furthermore, the various components shown or described herein for any specific application of this invention can be varied and the practice of a specific application of any element may already be widely known or used in the art by persons skilled in the art and each will likewise not therefore be discussed in significant detail.
Agricultural balers, such as round balers, are well known in the agricultural industry, and the instant invention can be used with substantially any of such machines. Reference is made, for example, to U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,877,304; 6,688,092; 6,644,006 and 6,295,797 that illustrate such balers, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Embodiments of the present invention are particularly well suited, but in no way limited to, use with agricultural balers. The present invention may also find utility in agricultural harvesters including, for example, a waste baler, a cotton harvester, or a combine.
The present invention relates to an agricultural harvester that comprises at least a first, second, and third bale carrier, each bale carrier movable among a closed position and one or more open positions, each bale carrier comprising: a first pair of arms extending transversely from and affixed to a first pair of pivot points on the first and second sidewalls; a second pair of arms extending transversely from and affixed to a second pair of pivot points on the first and second sidewalls; one or more fixed members positioned at a distance defined by the length of the first and second pair of arms; and a pair of parallel bars affixed to the one or more fixed members, wherein the one or more fixed members comprise at least a first roller, a second roller, and a third roller; wherein the pair of parallel bars is affixed to each end of the first roller, the second roller, and the third roller on a set of rotatable axes. In some embodiments, the third roller of the at least one bale carrier partially supports the weight of the bale in the bale chamber and facilitates rotation of the bale. In some embodiments, the third bale carrier further comprises a plate that defines an outward (backward) face of the third bale carrier. In some embodiments, the thin plate is riveted to the pair of parallel bars on the third bale carrier and covers the baling belts to conceal the baling belts during operation and provide a physical barrier between the baling belts and the outside environment.
The present invention relates to a continuous round baler comprising: a first bale chamber and a second bale chamber operably coupled by a conveyor system; wherein the first bale chamber is positioned at a front of the baler and the second bale chamber is positioned at a rear of the baler, wherein each of the first and second bale chambers comprise a first sidewall and a second sidewall, an entry point at the front of the first and second bale chambers, an outlet at a rear of the first and second bale chambers, and at least one floor roller positioned at a bottom of each of the bale chambers transverse to the first and second sidewalls; wherein the conveyor system is positioned between the first and second bale chambers at a downward angle from the front of the baler to the rear of the baler; wherein the conveyor is positioned to allow gravity-assisted transfer of the bale from the first bale chamber to the second bale chamber.
Referring to
In a fully closed position such as depicted in
The second serpentine system 246 of
A pair of side frames 232 (only one side frame is depicted in the
Similar to the first serpentine system 243, the second serpentine system 246 comprises a first series of baling belt rollers consisting of two baling belt rollers 264, 265 positioned substantially above the middle region of the second bale chamber 244. In some embodiments, the first series of baling belt rollers consisting of two baling belt rollers 264, 265 serves as a top drive assembly. The second serpentine system 246 also comprises a second series of baling belt rollers consisting of three stationary and vertically aligned baling belt rollers 266a, 266b, 266c, and two movable baling belt rollers 267a, 267b positioned forward from the three stationary and vertically aligned baling belt rollers 266a, 266b, 266c. The movable baling belt rollers 267a, 267b are movable in the fore and aft directions through operable contact with two pair of slots 268a, 268b (one slot of each pair depicted) that are embedded within the sidewall (not shown) and follow the length of the baler 200 in the fore direction, forward of the second bale chamber 244. The second series of baling belt rollers in the second serpentine system 246 also comprise a single roller, or front driving roller 269 that exacts tension on the baling belts while the two movable baling belt rollers 267a, 267b are in motion within the two pair of slots 268a, 268b. In this embodiment, the front driving roller 269 and vertically aligned baling belt roller 266c make up the front driving roll assembly. The two movable baling belt rollers 267a, 267b are depicted in their aftmost position relative to the orientation of the baler 200. In some embodiments, the movement of the two movable baling belt rollers 267a, 267b in the fore and aft directions is independent of movement of any other rollers in the baler 200.
In some embodiments, the rotating position is determined by a sensor positioned in proximity to the second bale chamber. The movable rollers above the second bale chamber 460 begin to move in the aft direction as the baling belts, operating at normal speed, begin to grow the second bale B2 in the second bale chamber, by crop 430 entering the second bale chamber via the conveyor system 400. The crop 430 can follow the conveyor system due to the first bale carrier L1 still in its fully open position. The bale-kicking mechanism may remain open or closed depending upon operator preference. After completion of bale formation of B2, the cycle of steps may begin again with the events shown in
From its depicted fully closed position of
As an example, the threshing system 634 is depicted as a dual rotor system including two side by side generally cylindrical rotors 638 rotatable by a suitable drive apparatus within perforated cylindrical concaves 640, respectively, for conveying the compressed crop mat in a helical manner through an annular gap there between, for threshing grain and smaller elements of crop residue or chaff, from the larger crop residue which will remain in a mat. The larger crop residue, still largely in the form of compressed mats is then discharged from a discharge end 642 of the threshing system 634 as a combined first flow, denoted by arrow A, from discharge ends of rotors 638. Here, the dual rotors 638 are counter-rotating, and discharge their mats in a convergent manner which forms the flow A, although it should be noted that other threshing system configurations can be used with the present invention, to discharge this residue in different manners, e.g., as a single mat, more toward one side of the threshing system or the other, with equal utility for the purposes of the invention. The first flow of crop A is then conveyed by conveyer system 601 and into an impeller system 602, where the crop can be baled, in some embodiments as described above. When the third baler carrier 609 is opened, the bale of harvested crop material B can exit on a bale ramp 620. The operator can optionally choose to regroup the bale in a bale accumulator function if the operator desires to evacuate the bale at a selected position in the field. In some embodiments, the controller can choose to eject the bale from the bale ramp when a second bale is ejected from the third bale carrier. In this way, the operator can choose to eject two bales at once for more efficient collection of the bales in the field. In this regard, it is contemplated that the baler 690 can be incorporated into a wide variety of harvesters, including those with a single rotor threshing system, and those including a separation cylinder or cylinders such as found on newer hybrid combines.
At the same time that first flow A is being discharged in the above-described manner, a second flow, denoted by arrows B, will be discharged from threshing system 634 at a second location, which here, will be through the outer lower peripheries of concaves 640, also in the well-known manner. Second flow B will comprise the grain mixed with the smaller elements of crop residue or chaff. Flow B will fall through an interior cavity of housing 636, onto elements of a cleaning system 644 of the combine.
The cleaning system 644 of the combine 622 separates the chaff, e.g. fragments of seed pods, husks, etc., from the grain, using a rearwardly and upwardly directed flow of air, from a forwardly located fan 646, directed through a lower sieve 648 and an upper sieve 650. Essentially, flow B will fall variously onto upper sieve 650 and a grain pan forwardly thereof, and will be agitated by reciprocating movements of that pan and sieve in the well-known manner. Sieve 650 has openings therethrough sized to allow passage of the grain and similarly sized elements of chaff therethrough, while larger, heavier elements of chaff will be carried rearwardly over the surface thereof, as denoted by arrows C, to a chaff conveyor system 652 of the invention described below, and lighter elements and dust, will be carried rearwardly by the air flow to an inclined chaff pan 656. A trough 662 can optionally have a door or removable bottom or side panel, to allow inspection and cleanout of accumulated crop residue. This door can also be opened to allow the chaff to fall through conveyor 652, either onto the ground or an optional chaff spreader that can be positioned below the conveyor 652.
Chaff falling from the threshing chamber 734 through movement B onto the cleaning system 744, which is housed in the inner combine chamber 736. The cleaning system 744 separates the chaff, e.g. fragments of seed pods, husks, etc., from the grain, using a rearwardly and upwardly directed flow of air from a forwardly located fan 746, directed through a lower sieve 748 and an upper sieve 750. Essentially, flow B will fall variously onto upper sieve 750 and a grain pan forwardly thereof, and will be agitated by reciprocating movements of that pan and sieve in the well-known manner. The sieve 750 has openings sized to allow passage of the grain and similarly sized elements of chaff. A chaff collection conveyor has a width about equal to that of the sieve 750, and is positioned rearwardly thereof at a lower end of an inclined chaff pan 756, extending rearwardly and downwardly from the rear edge of the sieve 750. This is also advantageous as it places conveyor 752 also below an upwardly extending duct 784 of dust suppression apparatus 726, for collecting any particles of chaff that fall from airborne suspension in that apparatus. The conveyor includes a helical auger 760 supported for rotation in an upwardly open auger trough 762 and operable for conveying chaff therein to one end thereof. Chaff is moved from the bottom of the inner combine chamber 736 frontwardly and upwardly by the a second chaff conveyor 764 which in some embodiments, is a helical auger type conveyor. The second chaff conveyor 764 a helical auger send chaff materials toward the threshing system where material can be transferred to a third crop conveyor 770 which is horizontal and slotted so as to drop material proximal to the bale formation and ejection apparatus 780.
The cleaning system 744 generates and directs flows of air through the cleaning system for separating the chaff and dust from the grain, and which will carry the dust from the cleaning system to dust suppression apparatus 726. Apparatus 726 preferably includes an inlet plenum 714 across the rear end of housing 746 and incorporating inlet passage, configured and positioned for receiving flows of air, and a pair of upwardly extending cyclones or ducts 716 on opposite sides of bale-forming and ejecting apparatus 780, respectively. Ducts 716 extend upwardly to connect with upper ends of downwardly extending ducts 720 in a generally overall U-shape, and a plurality of baffles are disposed at or in the vicinity of this juncture. An optional supplemental blower or blowers can also be provided in connection with the upwardly extending ducts 716, to direct and boost the air and dust flow upwardly therethrough, if desired or required for a particular application, as denoted by blowers 750. Baffles 722 are oriented to extend downwardly at an incline to horizontal in the direction of flows, and are located adjacent to a perforated upstanding wall of the downwardly extending duct 720, for directing or deflecting at least a substantial portion of the particles and dust which reaches or enters the downwardly extending duct, downwardly therethrough, so as to allow the air flow that enters the downwardly extending duct to flow outwardly therefrom and diffuse through perforated upstanding wall. The upward extent of ducts 716 and presence of baffles 722 can also serve to cause the larger particles of chaff and dust to fall out of suspension in the air so as to drop into chaff collection conveyor 752 so as to be baled. In some embodiments, the second chaff conveyor 764 is operably connected to a fourth conveyor 790 via a door 791 which can be opened or closed through a controller at the operator's option. The fourth conveyor 790 may be used to connect chaff flow from or to the tailings system. In some embodiments, the direction of the flow of the chaff through the conveyors 764 and 790 can be directed by the operator.
As a result, the air exiting the dust apparatus 724 is reduced in particle and dust content, and a substantial portion of the dust will fall onto the ground through a lower opening 726 of each duct 720. And as an advantage, effective particulate and dust suppression is achieved, with a passive system that uses existing air flow. Also, better weed control can be achieved, as much of the weed seed will fall into conveyor 774 and baled, as opposed to being discharged onto the ground behind combine. Perforated wall can include a variety of configurations of perforations, such as, but not limited to, a graduated array of progressively larger and closer together openings or holes, which are configured to achieve a low static air pressure and particle velocity in the lower region of duct 720. As a non-limiting example, a first array of smaller slots 726 can be provided in an upper region of wall, and a second array of larger slots 728 can be provided in a lower region, to achieve the desired air diffusion and low pressure particle discharge. As an advantage of dust suppression apparatus 724 of the invention, most of the air flow exiting is mainly clean, including being largely free of weed seeds, so as to provide good weed control. The combine is then more environmentally friendly than current models because it is injecting the chaff into the bale and separates the dust from the air at the outlet and lets the dust settle down in a large venting conduit, e.g., duct 720. Additionally, an optional skirt can be added about the bottom of apparatus, to further keep the dust down. The embodiment of the invention includes typical propulsion means including an engine connected in driving communication with drive wheels in the well-known manner. In some embodiments, the harvesting apparatus 626, threshing system 634, 734 and cleaning system 744 is driven by the engine via a conventional driveline, also in the well-known manner. In some embodiments, conveyors 760, 764 and 770, can be operatively driven by the engine in any suitable manner, such as by using fluid motors 712 (depicted in
Having described a series of embodiments, it will become apparent that various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/472,266, and filed May 15, 2012, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13472266 | May 2012 | US |
| Child | 14522555 | US |
