Patent Application
20170167321
This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0178530, filed on Dec. 14, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a continuous variable valve duration apparatus and an engine provided with the same.
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
An internal combustion engine generates power by burning fuel in a combustion chamber in an air media drawn into the chamber. Intake valves are operated by a camshaft in order to intake the air, and the air is drawn into the combustion chamber while the intake valves are open. In addition, exhaust valves are operated by the camshaft, and a combustion gas is exhausted from the combustion chamber while the exhaust valves are open.
Optimal operation of the intake valves and the exhaust valves depends on a rotation speed of the engine. That is, an optimal lift or optimal opening/closing timing of the valves depends on the rotation speed of the engine. In order to achieve such optimal valve operation depending on the rotation speed of the engine, various researches, such as designing of a plurality of cams and a continuous variable valve lift (CVVL) that can change valve lift according to engine speed, have been undertaken.
Also, in order to achieve such an optimal valve operation depending on the rotation speed of the engine, research has been undertaken on a continuously variable valve timing (CVVT) apparatus that enables different valve timing operations depending on the engine speed. The general CVVT may change valve timing with a fixed valve opening duration.
However, the general CVVL and CVVT are complicated in construction and are expensive in manufacturing cost.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Various aspects of the present disclosure provide a continuous variable valve duration apparatus and an engine provided with the same which may vary opening duration of a valve according to operation conditions of an engine, with a simple construction.
A continuous variable valve duration apparatus according to an exemplary form of the present disclosure may include: a camshaft; first and second cam portions on which a cam is formed respectively, the camshaft being inserted into the first and second cam portions of which relative phase angles with respect to the camshaft are variable; first and second inner brackets transmitting rotation of the camshaft to the first and second cam portions respectively; a slider housing in which the first and the second inner brackets are rotatably inserted, wherein a first guiding portion is formed on an upper portion of the slider housing, and a second guiding portion vertical to the first guiding portion is formed on the slider housing; a control shaft parallel to the camshaft, wherein a control rod is eccentrically formed on the control shaft, and a positioning protrusion is connected to the control shaft; a guide head on which a head guiding portion and a head hole are formed, wherein the head guiding portion is slidably connected to the first guiding portion, and the control rod is rotatable insert into the head hole; a cam cap supporting rotations of the first and the second cam portions and guiding movement of the slider housing; a control portion selectively rotating the control shaft for the slider housing to be moved along the cam cap guide; and a stopper unit disposed for limiting movement of the positioning protrusion.
The stopper unit may include a stopper bracket connected to a cylinder head and a stopper mounted to the stopper bracket for limiting movement of the positioning protrusion.
The stopper may be an adjust screw.
The control portion may include a control motor rotating the control shaft, a position sensor detecting rotation of the control shaft and outputting corresponding signal, a memory storing current phase data of the control shaft, and a controller controlling operation of the control motor according to the output signal of the position sensor and an engine operation condition.
The controller may control the control motor for the guide head to contact the stopper, the controller may compare phase data of the control shaft when the guide head contacts the stopper with the current phase data of the control shaft stored in the memory, and the controller may adjust the current phase data of the control shaft stored in the memory.
The continuous variable valve duration apparatus may further include a cam cap guide on which a guide rail slidably connected with the second guiding portion is formed and mounted to the cam cap.
The cam may be formed on the first and the second cam portions as a pair, a cam connecting portion may be formed between the two cams (i.e., the paired cams) of each of the first and second cam portions, and a cam support for rotatably supporting the cam connecting portion may be formed on the cam cap.
A cam key may be formed on the first and second cam portions respectively, and a first and a second sliding holes may be formed in the first and second inner brackets respectively. Furthermore, a cam key pin may be rotatably inserted into the each first sliding hole, a cam key slot may be formed in the cam key pin, and the cam key is slidably inserted into the cam key slot. In one form, a camshaft pin may be connected to the camshaft, and a slider pin may be rotatably inserted into the each second sliding hole, and in another form, a camshaft pin slot may be formed in the slider pin, and the camshaft pin may be slidably inserted into the camshaft pin slot.
A cam key may be is formed on the first and second cam portions respectively, and a first and a second sliding holes may be formed in the first and second inner brackets respectively. In one form, a cam key pin may be rotatably inserted into the each first sliding hole, and a cam key slot may be formed in the cam key pin so that the cam key is slidably inserted into the cam key slot. In another form, a slider pin may include a pin body and a pin head integrally formed with the pin body, and the pin body may be slidably inserted into camshaft and the pin head may be rotatably inserted into the second sliding hole.
In still another form, a camshaft oil hole may be formed in the camshaft along a length direction thereof, a body oil hole may be formed in the pin body and communicate with the camshaft oil hole, and an oil groove communicated with the body oil hole may be formed in the pin head.
An engine according to an exemplary form of the present disclosure may include: a camshaft; first and second cam portions on which a cam is formed respectively, the camshaft being inserted into the first and second cam portions of which relative phase angles with respect to the camshaft are variable; first and second inner brackets transmitting rotation of the camshaft to the first and second cam portions respectively; a slider housing in which the first and the second inner brackets are rotatably inserted, wherein a first guiding portion is formed on an upper portion of the slider housing; and a second guiding portion vertical to the first guiding portion is formed on the slider housing: a control shaft parallel to the camshaft, wherein a control rod is eccentrically formed on the control shaft, and a positioning protrusion is connected to the control shaft; a guide head on which a head guiding portion and a head hole are formed, wherein the head guiding portion is slidably connected to the first guiding portion, and the control rod is rotatable insert into the head hole; a cam cap supporting rotations of the first and the second cam portions and guiding movement of the slider housing; a control portion selectively rotating the control shaft for the slider housing to be moved along the cam cap guide; and a stopper unit disposed for limiting movement of the positioning protrusion.
The stopper unit may include a stopper bracket connected to a cylinder head, and a stopper mounted to the stopper bracket for limiting movement of the positioning protrusion.
The stopper may be an adjust screw.
The control portion may include: a control motor rotating the control shaft, a position sensor detecting rotation of the control shaft and outputting corresponding signal, a memory storing current phase data of the control shaft, and a controller controlling operation of the control motor according to the output signal of the position sensor and an engine operation condition.
The controller may control the control motor for the guide head to contact the stopper, the controller may compare phase data of the control shaft when the guide head contacts the stopper with the current phase data of the control shaft stored in the memory, and the controller may adjust the current phase data of the control shaft stored in the memory.
The engine may further include a cam cap guide on which a guide rail slidably connected with the second guiding portion is formed, and the cam cap guide is mounted to the cam cap.
The cam may be formed on the first and the second cam portions as a pair, a cam connecting portion may be formed between the two cams of each of the first and second cam portions, and a cam support for rotatably supporting the cam connecting portion may be formed on the cam cap.
A cam key may be formed on the first and second cam portions respectively, a first and a second sliding holes may be formed in the first and second inner brackets respectively, a cam key pin may be rotatably inserted into the each first sliding hole, wherein a cam key slot may be formed in the cam key pin, and the cam key is slidably inserted into the cam key slot. In addition, a camshaft pin may be connected to the camshaft, and a slider pin may be rotatably inserted into the each second sliding hole, wherein a camshaft pin slot is formed in the slider pin, and the camshaft pin is slidably inserted into the cam shaft pin slot.
A cam key may be is formed on the first and second cam portions respectively, a first and a second sliding holes may be formed in the first and second inner brackets respectively, a cam key pin, may be rotatably inserted into the each first sliding hole, wherein a cam key slot is formed in the cam key pin, and the cam key is slidably inserted in the cam key slot. In addition, a slider pin may include a pin body and a pin head integrally formed with the pin body, and wherein the pin body may be slidably inserted into camshaft and the pin head may be rotatably inserted into the second sliding hole.
A camshaft oil hole may be formed in the camshaft along a length direction thereof, a body oil hole communicated with the camshaft oil hole may be formed in the pin body, and an oil groove communicated with the body oil hole may be formed in the pin head.
As described above, the continuous variable valve duration apparatus according to an exemplary form of the present disclosure may vary an opening duration of a valve according to operation conditions of an engine, with a simple construction.
The exemplary continuous variable valve duration apparatus of the present disclosure may be reduced in size and thus the entire height of a valve train may be reduced.
Since the continuous variable valve duration apparatus may be applied to an existing engine without excessive modification, thus productivity may be enhance and production cost may be reduced.
By providing a stopper, malfunction of the exemplary continuous variable valve duration apparatus of the present disclosure may be inhibited and operational error may be adjusted.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
In order that the disclosure may be well understood, there will now be described various forms thereof, given by way of example, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, corresponding reference numerals indicate like or corresponding parts and features.
As those skilled in the art would realize, the described forms may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure.
A part irrelevant to the description will be omitted to clearly describe the present disclosure.
In the drawings, the thickness of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., are exaggerated for clarity.
Throughout the specification and the claims, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprise” and variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements.
Referring to
The camshaft 30 may be an intake camshaft or an exhaust camshaft and is rotated by a cam sprocket 48 connected with a crankshaft.
The continuous variable valve duration apparatus includes: a camshaft 30; first and second cam portions 70a and 70b on which cams 71 and 72 are formed respectively, the camshaft 30 being inserted into the first and second cam portions so that relative phase angles with respect to the camshaft 30 are variable; first and second inner brackets 80 and 81 transmitting rotation of the camshaft 30 to the first and second cam portions 70a and 70b respectively; a slider housing 90 in which the first and the second inner brackets 80 and 81 are rotatably inserted, wherein a first guiding portion 93 is formed on an upper portion of the slider housing, and a second guiding portion 95 vertical to the first guiding portion 93 is formed on the sliding housing; a control shaft 108 parallel to the camshaft 30, wherein a control rod 110 is eccentrically formed on the control shaft, and a positioning protrusion 34 is connected to the control shaft, a guide head 50 on which a head guiding portion 52 slidably connected to the first guiding portion 93 is formed and on which a head hole 54 where the control rod 110 is rotatable insert into is formed; a cam cap 40 supporting rotations of the first and the second cam portions 70a and 70b and guiding movement of the slider housing 90; a control portion 100 selectively rotating the control shaft 108 for the slider housing 90 to be moved along the cam cap guide 41; a stopper unit disposed for limiting movement of the positioning protrusion.
In the present disclosure, 4 cylinders 211, 212, 213 and 214 are formed to the engine, but it is not limited thereto.
The first guiding portion 93 and the head guiding portion 52 are slidably engaged with a rail shape. In the drawings, although the first guiding portion 93 is formed as a “T” shape and the head guiding portion 52 is shaped as covering the first guiding portion 93, it is not limited thereto. On the contrary, the head guiding portion 52 may be shaped as a “T” shape and the first guiding portion 93 may be formed as covering the first guiding portion 93, or other engaged shapes such as rails may be possible.
A cam cap guide 62 on which a guide rail 64 slidably connected with the second guiding portion 95 is formed and is mounted to the cam cap 40.
A slider housing oil line 98 is formed in the slider housing 90 for supplying lubrication oil to the guide rail 64.
A cam cap guiding portion engage hole 66 is formed in the cam cap guide 62, a cam cap engage hole 47 is formed in the cam cap 40, and an engage bolt 65 is inserted into the cam cap guiding portion engage hole 66 and the cam cap engage hole 47. Since the cam cap guide 62 which is separately formed is engaged with the cam cap 40, thus vibration or noise due to accumulated tolerance of elements may be alleviated or suppressed.
The second guiding portion 95 and the guide rail 64 are slidably engaged with a rail shape.
The first guiding portion 93 and the head guiding portion 52 are slidable to each other, the second guiding portion 95 and the guide rail 64 are slidable to each other, and eccentric rotation of the control rod 110 is transferred to left and right direction movement of the guide head 50 and up and down direction movement of the slider housing 90. Thus, smooth and precise control of a position of the slider housing 90 may be possible.
A shaft bearing 44 is mounted to the cam cap 40 and rotatably supports the control shaft 108.
Two cams 71 and 72 may be formed on the first and the second cam portion 70a and 70b respectively and a cam connecting portion 76 may be formed between the two cams 71 and 72. And a cam supporting portion 46 is formed on the cam cap 40 for rotatably supporting the cam connecting portion 76.
The cams 71 and 72 rotate and open the valve 200.
A cam key 74 is formed on the first and second cam portions 70a and 70b respectively and a first sliding hole 86 and a second sliding hole 88 are formed in the first and second inner brackets 80 and 81 respectively.
A cam key pin 82 is rotatably inserted into the each first sliding hole 86, and a cam key slot 83 is formed on the cam key pin 82. The cam key 74 is slidably inserted into the cam key slot 83.
A camshaft hole 32 is formed in the camshaft 30 and a camshaft pin 60 is inserted into the camshaft hole 32 to be connected to the camshaft 30. And a slider pin 84 is rotatably inserted into the each second sliding hole 88, and a camshaft pin slot 85 is formed in the slider pin 84. The camshaft pin 60 is slidably inserted into the camshaft pin slot 85.
A slider housing bearing 92 may be disposed between slider housing 90 and the first and the second inner brackets 80 and 81 respectively, and thus relative rotations between the each slider housing 90 and the first and the second inner brackets 80 and 81 and rigidity may be obtained. The slider housing bearing 92 may be a needle bearing, a ball bearing, a roller bearing and so on, but it is not limited thereto.
A spacer 91 is disposed in the slider housing 90 and between the first and second inner brackets 80 and 81 for inhibiting or preventing the rotations of the first and second inner brackets 80 and 81 from being interrupted.
As shown in
Also, since elements for controlling the valve duration may be reduced, thus power loss of the engine may be reduced.
The stopper 37 may be an adjust screw so that the stopper 37 may limit rotation angle of the positioning protrusion 34 with a predetermined range. Thus, rotation error of the control shaft 108 due to assembly tolerance.
The control portion 100 includes a control motor 106 rotating the control shaft 108, a position sensor 112 detecting rotation of the control shaft 108 and outputting corresponding signal, a memory 113 storing current phase data of the control shaft 30 and a controller 111 controlling operation of the control motor 106 according to the output signal of the position sensor 112 and an engine operation condition.
The engine operation condition may include an acceleration position signal, a vehicle speed signal, an engine speed signal, an oil temperature signal, and so on.
The controller 111 may be implemented as one or more microprocessors operated by a predetermined program.
The controller 111 may control the control motor 106 for the positioning protrusion 34 to contact the stopper 37, compare phase data of the control shaft 108 when the positioning protrusion 34 contacts the stopper 37 with the current phase data of the control shaft 108 stored in the memory 113, and adjust the current phase data of the control shaft 108 stored in the memory 113.
By providing the stopper 37, malfunction of the exemplary continuous variable valve duration apparatus of the present disclosure may be inhibited and operational error may be adjusted.
Referring to
When rotation centers of the camshaft 30 and the first and second inner brackets 80 and 81 are coincident, that is, the slider housing 90 is positioned at an original position as shown in
According to engine operation states, an ECU (engine control unit or electric control unit) transmits control signals to the control motor 106 of the control portion 100 to rotate the control shaft 108. Then, the control rod 110 eccentrically formed to the control shaft 108 rotates and the rotation of the control rod 110 is transferred to left and right direction movement of the guide head 50 and up and down direction movement of the slider housing 90.
According to the rotation of the control shaft 108, positions of the slider housing 90 and the first and the second inner brackets 80 and 81 with respect to a rotation center of the camshaft 30 are changed upward or downward.
When, the position of the slider housing 90 with respect to the camshaft 30 is changed, the relative rotation speed of the cams 71 and 72 with respect to the rotation speed of the camshaft 30 are changed.
While the camshaft pin 60 is rotated together with the camshaft 30, the camshaft pin 60 is slidable within the camshaft pin slot 85, the slider pin 84 is rotatably inserted into the second sliding hole 88, the cam key pin 82 is rotatably inserted into the first sliding hole 86, and the cam key 74 is slidable within the cam key slot 83. Thus the relative rotation speed of the cams 71 and 72 with respect to the rotation speed of the camshaft 30 is changed.
As shown in
As shown in
That is, as shown in
Also, valve duration D3 in the case that the relative position of the slider housing 90 is changed to ΔH2 is longer than valve duration D1 in the case that the position of the slider housing 90 is at the original position.
In
According to adjusting contacting positions of the valve 200 and the cam 71 and 72, contacting angles of the valve 200 and the cam 71 and 72, a position of the cam key 74 and so on, valve duration may be enlarged by advancing opening timing and retarding closing timing of the valve 200. Or, valve duration may be shortened by retarding opening timing and advancing closing timing of the valve 200.
Also, opening timing of the valve 200 may be constant and closing timing of the valve 200 may be retarded or advanced as requested.
Also, closing timing of the valve 200 may be constant and opening timing of the valve 200 may be retarded or advanced as requested.
In the exemplary form, the camshaft pin 60 and the slider pin 84 may be disconnected, and a slider pin 84 (160 as shown in
A camshaft oil hole 34 (referring to
And an oil groove 168 communicated with the body oil hole 166 is formed in the pin head 164 through a communicating hole 169.
Since lubricant may be supplied from the camshaft oil hole 34 to the oil groove 168 through the body oil hole 166 and the communicating hole 169, thus friction between the pin head 164 and the second sliding hole 88 may be reduced.
Except the slider pin, operations and structures of the continuous variable valve duration apparatus according to a modified form of the present disclosure are the same of the exemplary form described above, repeated description will be omitted.
As described above, the exemplary continuous variable valve duration apparatus of the present disclosure may perform various valve durations according to operation conditions of an engine.
The exemplary continuous variable valve duration apparatus of the present disclosure may be reduced in size and thus the entire height of a valve train may be reduced.
Particularly, since the motor and so on of the control portion may be mounted outside of the cam carrier thus the entire height of an engine may be reduced.
While this present disclosure has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary forms, it is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed forms. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2015-0178530 | Dec 2015 | KR | national |
