The present disclosure relates to inflatable evacuation slides and, in particular, to inflatable evacuation slides having supplemental structural support arrangements.
Emergency evacuation slides may be used to exit an aircraft absent a jet way or other suitable means of egress for passengers. The slides may deploy from a door sill or a side of the aircraft fuselage, for example. Various additional tubes and/or straps may be utilized to increase structural strength of the emergency evacuation slide. Truss straps may be used to provide additional strength and may be bonded at multiple locations to truss pillows or dropdown tubes. Improper truss strap tension between bonding locations tends to decrease the structural strength of the emergency evacuation slide.
In various embodiments, a support arrangement for an inflatable evacuation system is provided comprising an inflatable member configured to be elongated and stiffened in a longitudinal direction in response to being in an inflated condition, a protrusion extending orthogonal to a surface of the inflatable member, a tensile member attached at at least two locations to the inflatable member on opposing sides of the protrusion and being slidably engagable over the protrusion so as to maintain about equal tension in the tensile member on opposing sides of the protrusion, and a sleeve attached to the protrusion configured to maintain the tensile member laterally relative to the protrusion even as the tensile member is able to slide longitudinally. The support arrangement may further comprise a first strap disposed within a void space
In various embodiments, a first strap is configured to slide along a base portion in response to a tension force. In various embodiments, the base portion is coupled to a surface. In various embodiments, the first strap further comprises a first end coupled proximate a head end of an evacuation slide and a second end coupled proximate a toe end of the evacuation slide. In various embodiments, the base portion comprises a same material as a sliding surface of the evacuation slide. In various embodiments, the support arrangement may further comprise a second strap coupled to one of the base portion or a sleeve portion. In various embodiments, the first strap comprises one of a corded or woven material, an elastomer, an aramid, a para-aramid, a nylon, a ballistic nylon, a polypropylene, a polyethylene, an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene, a polyester, or a cotton.
In various embodiments, an evacuation system for an aircraft structure is provided comprising an evacuation slide coupled to the aircraft structure, the evacuation slide comprising a first side tube, a second side tube, the second side tube and the first side tube defining a lane of a sliding surface, a head end, a toe end and a continuous tension coupling comprising a base portion, a sleeve portion coupled across the base portion, wherein the sleeve portion has a first edge and a second edge, and a void space between the base portion and the sleeve portion, wherein the void space is open along the first edge and the second edge.
In various embodiments, a first strap disposed within the void space. In various embodiments, the first strap is configured to slide along the base portion in response to a tension force. In various embodiments, the evacuation system for an aircraft structure further comprises one of a truss pillow or an arched tube coupled to one of the first side tube, the second side tube, or the center tube. In various embodiments, the first strap further comprises a first end coupled proximate the head end of the evacuation slide and a second end coupled proximate the toe end of the evacuation slide. In various embodiments, the continuous tension coupling is coupled to one of the truss pillow or the arched tube. In various embodiments, one of the truss pillow or the arched tube is configured to provide vertical support to the evacuation slide in response to the tension force. In various embodiments, a second strap may be coupled to one of the base portion or the sleeve portion and coupled to the center tube. In various embodiments, the base portion comprises a same material as the sliding surface of the evacuation slide.
In various embodiments, a method for manufacturing a continuously tensioned truss strap is provided. The method may comprise providing a base portion, coupling a sleeve portion having a first edge and a second edge across the base portion, forming a void space therebetween opening along the first edge and the second edge; and disposing a strap within the void space configured to slide along the base portion in response to a tension force. The method may further comprise coupling the base portion to one of a truss pillow or an arched tube. The method may further comprise coupling the strap at a first end proximate a toe end of an evacuation slide, applying the tension force to the strap, and coupling the strap at a second end proximate a head end of the evacuation slide.
The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, the following description and drawings are intended to be exemplary in nature and non-limiting.
The subject matter of the present disclosure is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, however, may best be obtained by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the figures, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
The detailed description of exemplary embodiments herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings, which show exemplary embodiments by way of illustration. While these exemplary embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that logical changes and adaptations in design and construction may be made in accordance with this disclosure and the teachings herein. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not limitation. The steps recited in any of the method or process descriptions may be executed in any order and are not necessarily limited to the order presented.
Furthermore, any reference to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Also, any reference to attached, fixed, connected or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial, full and/or any other possible attachment option. Additionally, any reference to without contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact. Surface cross hatching lines may be used throughout the figures to denote different parts but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials.
Slides according to the present disclosure may extend from an aircraft structure, such as a fuselage or a wing, for example, to an exit surface. An arched dropdown tube (also referred to as a protrusion) is provided to distribute the weight or load of an evacuee exiting the aircraft structure via the slide. The slide may comprise a dual lane slide comprising two side tubes (also referred to as inflatable members) and a center tube extending parallel to the lanes. The arched dropdown tube may be coupled between the two side tubes and may contact the center tube when the dual lane slide is inflated. Straps may couple the arched dropdown tube to the center tube. In this regard, the arched dropdown tube arrangement may form a truss structure with the slide for load distribution. In this regard, the arched dropdown tube and strap may increase structural integrity (i.e., beam strength or stiffness of the slide) while tending to minimize weight and pack volume of the slide.
In various embodiments, a truss pillow (also referred to as a protrusion) and strap (or tension member) is provided to distribute the weight or load of an evacuee exiting the aircraft structure via the slide. The slide may comprise a dual lane slide comprising two side tubes and a center tube extending parallel to the lanes. The truss pillow may be coupled along any of the two side tubes or the center tube when the dual lane slide is inflated. Straps may couple the truss pillow to the side tubes or the center tube. In this regard, the truss pillow arrangement with the straps may form a truss structure with the slide for load distribution. In this regard, the truss pillow and strap may increase structural integrity (i.e., beam strength or stiffness of the slide) while tending to minimize weight and pack volume of the slide.
With respect to
With combined reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In various embodiments, with combined reference to
In various embodiments, side tube 222 and center tube 226 may at least partially define first lane 110 (see
In various embodiments, with reference to
In various embodiments, with combined reference to
In various embodiments, with reference to
In various embodiments, with combined reference to
In various embodiments, with reference to
With reference now to
In various embodiments, base portion 502 may comprise the same material as a sliding surface, such as, for example sliding surface 114. In various embodiments, a strap, such as strap 230, straps 404, cross straps 410, or tension strap 508 may comprise a rope, tape, ribbon, webbing, or any other suitable strap. In various embodiments, a strap may comprise a corded or woven strap. In various embodiments, a strap may comprise an elastomer. In various embodiments, a strap may comprise aramid, para-aramid such as that sold commercially as Kevlar®, nylon, ballistic nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene, or ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene such as that sold commercially as Dyneema® and Spectra®, polyester, cotton, or any other suitable material.
With reference to
Benefits and other advantages have been described herein with regard to specific embodiments. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures contained herein are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in a practical system. However, the benefits, advantages, and any elements that may cause any benefit or advantage to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather “one or more.” Moreover, where a phrase similar to “at least one of A, B, or C” is used in the claims, it is intended that the phrase be interpreted to mean that A alone may be present in an embodiment, B alone may be present in an embodiment, C alone may be present in an embodiment, or that any combination of the elements A, B and C may be present in a single embodiment; for example, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C.
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided herein. In the detailed description herein, references to “various embodiments”, “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “an example embodiment”, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. After reading the description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement the disclosure in alternative embodiments.
Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112(f), unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.” As used herein, the terms “comprises”, “comprising”, or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
This application is a divisional of, claims priority to and the benefit of, U.S. Ser. No. 15/714,979 filed Sep. 25, 2017 and entitled “CONTINUOUSLY TENSIONED TRUSS STRAP,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15714979 | Sep 2017 | US |
Child | 16844658 | US |