The present disclosure relates to assemblies, systems and methods for contour cutting of a continuous chain of packages formed and sealed in an automated web packaging machine.
Web packaging machines are known in the prior art as disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,170,611 and 5,205,110 which are herein incorporated by reference in entirety. In these machines, a web transport conveyor transports a lower flexible web from upstream to downstream through a series of stations receiving a product in a lower web package at a loading station, and closing the package with an upper flexible web at a closing station. Typically, side by side closed product filled packages are separated at a cutting station into individually formed rectangular or substantially rectangularly-shaped packages by longitudinal and cross cutting mechanisms. In some cases, it is desirable to use the packaging machine described above to form product filled packages which are contour cut at the cutting station in a single cutting or punching motion where each cutting blade has the outer contour of the package. Such contour cutting is particularly useful when joining packages which are round, curved or irregularly shaped. One of the challenges faced in providing contour cut packages is the expense of wasted web material incurred in the cutting and separating process.
The present invention arose during development efforts directed towards the provision of a contour cutting station in a web packaging machine which forms packages in an efficient and economical manner with a focus on reducing the amount of waste or trim scrap incurred during cutting and separating of the packages.
Through research and experimentation, the present inventors have determined that a need exists to design and construct an improved contour cutting station for an automated packaging machine which results in more efficient web material utilization and reduced waste.
In one example, the present disclosure relates to an index motion packaging machine having a web transport conveyor transporting a web of packaging material through a series of stations including a forming station for forming at least one pocket in the web. A loading station is provided for placing a product in the pocket and a closing station is provided for closing and joining the web with another web of packaging material so that the joined webs form a continuous chain of sealed packages. A cutting station is provided for separating the continuous chain of sealed packages. The cutting chain includes a plurality of cutting blades configured in a nested arrangement to form closed curved contours for producing curved cuts in the continuous chain of sealed packages to form severed individual sealed packages having contours corresponding to the contours of the blades with a minimum of waste of the severed joined webs. A blade receiving plate for receiving the severed sealed packages is mounted for movement relative to the cutting blades, and is formed with a plurality of recesses configured in a nested arrangement of closed curved contours aligned with and corresponding in shape to the closed curved contours of the cutting blades for receiving the severed sealed packages.
The present disclosure further relates to a cutting station for separating a plurality of packages from a continuous chain of sealed packages. The cutting station includes a cutting head having a top plate, a blade holder movably mounted relative to the top plate and formed with a plurality of cutting blades configured in a nested arrangement to form closed curved contours for producing curved cuts in the continuous chain of sealed packages, and an upper clamping plate for receiving the cutting blades. A lifting arrangement having a lower clamping plate is mounted for movement relative to the upper clamping plate for clamping the continuous chain of sealed packages between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate. The lower clamping plate is constructed to receive the cutting blades such that the cutting blades cut through the continuous chain of sealed packages to form severed individual sealed packages having contours corresponding to the contours of the blades. The lower clamping plate is formed with a plurality of recesses configured in a nested arrangement of closed curved contours continuously aligned with and corresponding in shape to the closed curved contours of the cutting blades for receiving the severed sealed packages.
The present disclosure also contemplates a method of producing a plurality of severed individual contour cut packages from a continuous chain of sealed packages. The method includes the steps of a) providing a cutting head having a top plate, a blade holder movably mounted relative to the top plate and formed with a plurality of cutting blades configured in a nested arrangement to form closed curved contours for providing curved cuts in the chain of sealed packages and an upper clamping plate configured to receive the cutting blades and fixed to the top plate; b) providing a lifting arrangement having a lower clamping plate mounted for movement between an open position and a closed position relative to the upper clamping plate, the lower clamping plate being formed with a plurality of recesses configured in a nested arrangement of closed curved contours continuously aligned and corresponding in shape to the closed curved contours of the cutting blades, the lower clamping plate also being formed with blade receiving grooves located outwardly of the recesses; c) positioning the continuous chain of sealed packages between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate in the open position; d) moving the lower clamping plate to the closed position to clamp the chain of sealed package between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate such that the sealed packages are received in the recesses; e) moving the cutting blades through the upper clamping plate into the blade receiving grooves of the lower clamping plate to sever the chain of sealed packages into severed individual sealed packages with the closed curved contours; and f) forcing the severed individual sealed packages with the closed curved contours through the recesses of the lower clamping plate.
The drawings illustrate the best mode presently contemplated of carrying out the disclosure. In the drawings:
Referring to
As is well known, the various components of the machine 2 are mounted to a frame supported above the ground by a series of legs. A supply roll supplies each web by means of an unwind shaft. An unwind motor drives sets of rollers to safely pull the web from the supply roll and along the conveyor in an indexing manner and to allow a series of operations at the forming station 4, the loading station 6, the closing station 8 and the cutting station 10 for creating a packaged product.
Referring now to the drawings,
In accordance with the present disclosure, the cutting station 10 includes a cutting head 12 having a planar top plate 14 connected, such as by fasteners 15, to depending side members 16, 17. A blade holder 18 carrying a plurality of dependent cutting blades 20 (
The side members 16, 17 of the cutting head 12 are stationarily supported and fixed to a four post lifting arrangement including a pair of upper support bars 32, 34. The upper support bars 32, 34 are fixed to upper ends of a pair of front upright posts 36, 38 and a pair of rear upright posts 40, 42. Lower ends of the posts 36, 38 are connected to front support blocks 44, 46 positioned on front bearing blocks 48, 50 fixed to front ends of lower support bars 52, 54 which are anchored inside the frame of the packaging machine. Similarly, lower ends of the rear posts 40, 42 are connected to rear support blocks 56, 58 mounted on rear bearing blocks 60, 62 fixed to rear ends of the support bars 52, 54. A front shaft 64 has opposite ends mounted for rotation in the front bearing blocks 48, 50. A rear shaft 66 has opposite ends mounted for rotation in the rear bearing blocks 60, 62. A transverse support member 68 extends between mid-portions of the lower support bars 52, 54.
As best seen in
Referring to
A rear lower crossbar 110 connects rear ends of the lifting bars 106, 108. A rear upper cross bar 112 is joined to the rear lower crossbar 110, and has opposite ends connected to rear wear pieces 114, 116 which are configured to travel along rear posts 40, 42. A front lower cross bar 118 connects front ends of the lifting bars 106, 108. A front upper crossbar 120 is mounted on the front lower crossbar 118, and has opposite ends attached to front wear pieces 122, 124 which are designed to move along front posts 36, 38. A transverse support member 126 is provided between mid-portions of the lifting bars 106, 108.
A lower clamping plate 128 is joined to a pair of depending sidewalls 130, 132 which are interconnected at lower ends by a bed 134. Connecting rails 136, 138 are provided on the bottom of the bed 134, and are joined to inside surfaces of the lifting bars 106, 108 between the rear crossbars 110, 112 and the front crossbars 118, 120.
By the aforedescribed arrangement, operation of the servo motor 72 rotates the drive gear 76 which rotates the rear shaft 66 and the rear drive levers 80, 82. Rotation of drive lever 82 is translated by linear movement of the turnbuckle shaft 92 so that the follower levers 94, 100 are rotated with front shaft 64. Rotation of the levers 80, 82, 94, 100 causes the cam followers 84, 88, 96, 102 to ride in the respective tracks 86, 90, 98, 104 resulting in vertical movement of the lifting bars 106, 108, the bed 134, the sidewalls 130, 132 and the lower clamping plate 128.
As will be further discussed, the lower clamping plate 128 is movable towards and away from the upper clamping plate 26. More specifically, the lower clamping plate 128 is movable between a closed position and an open position into and out of clamping engagement with a continuous chain of sealed product filled packages 137 conveyed between the upper clamping plate 26 and the lower clamping plate 128 in the direction of arrow A (
Referring now to
In the example illustrated, the blades 20 are formed as particularly bent kidney-shaped guillotine blades which are arranged in a two-by-five die pattern matrix or array to provide ten individual packages with peripheral contours shaped similar to the blades 20 in a single cutting motion upon indexing and clamping the continuous chain of sealed packages between the upper and lower clamping plates 26, 128.
As seen in
Turning to
The lower clamping plate 128 is constructed with a plurality of kidney-shaped recesses 168 which are designed to be continuously aligned beneath the internal clamping plates 152, and the extractor plates 160 mounted in the upper clamping plates 26. As best seen in
As best seen in
When it is desired to perform a contour cutting and separating action for the exemplary embodiment shown, the packaging machine indexes and temporarily fixes in position the continuous chain of side-by-side closed and connected packages 137 in the two-by-five array as formed and sealed at the forming and closing stations 4, 8, respectively, upstream of the packaging machine 2 between the upper clamping plate 26 and the lower clamping plate 128 in its open position as depicted in
Servo motor 72 is then operated as described above to move the lower clamping plate 128 upwardly so that the continuous chain of sealed packages is clamped between the upper clamping plate 26 and the lower clamping plate 128 in the closed position. Here, the upper web of the sealed packages is tightly clamped by the lower planar surface 176 of the upper clamping plate 26 as well as by the gaskets 158. At the same time, the lower web of the sealed packages is tightly clamped against the inside edges 172 and the upper planar surface 174 of the lower clamping plate 128.
Once the sealed packages are secured between the upper clamping plate 26 and the lower clamping plate 128, air is delivered to the bladder 180 causing the blade holder 18 to move downwardly. This motion causes the blades 20 to be simultaneously and collectively moved downwardly around the internal clamping plates 152 so that the blade cutting edges 146 will sever the sealed packages as the cutting edges 146 move into the grooves 170. With cutting finished, air is deflated from the bladder 180 and the blade holder 18 and the blades 20 are returned upwardly to their initial positions by return forces of the springs 22 and the devices 24. At this point, the pneumatic cylinders 30 are actuated to move the rod 164 and the connected extractor plates 160 downwardly so that the severed individual contoured cut packages 139 will drop by gravity through the recesses 168 of the lower clamping plate 128. The individual contoured cut packages 139 are designed to fall upon a discharge conveyor (not shown) which runs longitudinally along the top of bed 134.
The inventors have found that greater efficiency and economy is achieved in providing the individual contoured cut packages as a direct result of the nested die pattern of blades 20 which requires less film or web material, and results in a substantial reduction in trim scrap waste and operating cost. The magnitude of the yearly savings in using the apparatus and method of the present disclosure can be understood by a typical example in which an existing die pattern comprised of similar kidney-shaped blades arranged in a two by five spaced apart matrix is compared with the two by five nested blade arrangement as disclosed above. With the existing die pattern of spaced a part blades, a total of 1,187.29 square inches of web material per index is required versus a total of 1,047.34 square inches of web material per index of the nested die pattern formed by the blades 20. This results in a difference of 139.954 square inches per index of web material or an 11.78% web material savings. If the package machine is programmed for fourteen indexes per minute times fifty minutes per hour of operation for an eight hour shift times six days per week times fifty weeks per year this results in 3,360,000 indexes per year. At a typical cost of 0.06 per index, a significant yearly savings of $201,600 can be realized to underscore the importance of the invention in the packaging industry.
The cutting station 10 is configured for ease of maintenance when, for example, it is desired to inspect or replace the blades 20 or other operating elements in the cutting head 12. With reference to
The nested blade arrangement of the present disclosure has been found to be particularly useful in certain food and medical product packaging. The present disclosure illustrates the nested arrangement of the blades 20 oriented such that web travel occurs in a direction oriented along lengths of the blades 20. However, the present disclosure contemplates a similar nested arrangement of the blades 20 wherein web travel flows in a direction transverse to the lengths of the blades 20 as depicted in
In the present description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness and understanding. No unnecessary imitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes only and are intended to be broadly construed. The different system and methods described herein may be used alone or in combination with other systems and methods. Various equivalents, alternatives and modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims.
The present utility application relates to and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/158,739 filed May 8, 2015, which is herein incorporated by reference in entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62158739 | May 2015 | US |