Patent Application
20130288012
The invention relates to a method of making a contoured wood sheet from a non-contoured wood sheet, to the contoured wood sheet as such, to a laminated block of wood sheets from which the contoured wood sheet is obtained by slicing, and to a device for processing the non-contoured wood sheet in the method according to the invention.
The manufacture of veneers is a production technique for the manufacture of decorative, high-quality surface materials made from real wood. In the conventional manufacture, logs are decorticated or de-barked. Said logs are sawn into halves, thirds, quarters or other parts of a log (so called “flitches”). The flitches are mostly subsequently watered for several days at an increased temperature in order to prepare them for the subsequent cutting to veneer, the so-called slicing. Dependent on the cutting process, sliced veneer (horizontal or vertical slicing), peeled veneer (rotary slicing) or staylog (eccentrical rotary slicing) may be produced. The obtained raw veneer typically has a thickness of from about 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm, preferably of from 0.45 mm to 0.8 mm.
So-called reconstituted veneers are also known. In the manufacturing process thereof, it is aspired to achieve a repeatable decorative property, a constant quality and a dimensional accuracy in order to be able to better predict the characteristics of the final product veneer. Conventionally manufactured veneers such as peeled veneers, optionally after a pretreatment such as dyeing or baking of structures, are glued to each other, and the so obtained material is subsequently re-sliced. Thereby, a veneer surface can be created having a mostly predetermined surface structure. Typically, species with low density have to be used such as poplar, ayous, samba, otherwise the cutting process may be disadvantageously affected or even does not work at all.
In another conventional process for the manufacture of reconstituted veneer, sliced or peeled hardwood veneer is laminated to a block by gluing, and is subsequently re-sliced. The thus made veneer sheet is composed of a multitude of rod-like, straight wood elements, which are glued together via their longitudinal edges, wherein the wood elements have the length and the thickness of the veneer sheet. Since dried veneer is used, the resulting sheet is usually brittle and thus difficult to handle. In particular in direction of the longitudinal edges, which are glued to one another and which extend in parallel to one another, the obtained veneer is exposed to the risk of breaking when subjected to stress. Thus, processing is limited with regard to parameters such as width and length of the veneer. Typically, such a veneer needs to be glued on a substrate before further processing. This hampers the usability of the veneer and further adds costs to the manufacturing process.
The blocks used in the manufacture of reconstituted veneer typically have a cuboid form or are cuboids.
Methods and veneers obtained by slicing a laminated block of veneer sheets are further known, for example, from EP 1688228 and EP 2353819, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
One problem to be solved by the present invention is to create a wood sheet such as a veneer, which is less brittle than veneers known from the state of the art, i.e., which has an improved mechanical stability. Additionally, the appearance, structure and aesthetics of said wood sheet should not only be predetermined by the used log, respectively raw material, but also should be definable by the applicant's or designer's wish.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the problem is solved by a method of making a contoured wood sheet, the contoured wood sheet having a length, a height and a width, and a top side and a rear side, which are spaced apart from one another by the height; wherein the width varies across at least a part of the length to define the contour of the contoured sheet; and the contoured wood sheet comprises wood elements, the wood elements having the length and the height of the contoured wood sheet; wherein the width of at least one wood element varies across its length; wherein wood elements are glued together via edges extending in the direction of the length of the wood elements; the method comprising at least steps (i) to (iv):
(i) providing wood sheets, the wood sheets having a front edge and a rear edge, and a top side and a rear side extending between the front edge and the rear edge, wherein the top side and the rear side are spaced apart from one another by a uniform thickness, respectively;
(ii) reducing the thickness between the top side and the rear side in at least a part of at least one wood sheet provided in step (i) such that the sheet has in at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, a tapered or a curved form, whereby an intermediate wood sheet is obtained;
(iii) gluing the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) to another intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii); wherein the gluing is performed such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side; or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides; whereby a block of wood is obtained comprising intermediate sheets from step (ii), which are glued together;
(iv) slicing the block obtained in step (iii) such that the slicing plane extends perpendicularly to said adhesion layers, whereby the contoured wood sheet is obtained.
According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a contoured wood sheet, the contoured wood sheet having a length, a height and a width, and a top side and a rear side, which are spaced apart from one another by the height; wherein the width varies across at least a part of the length to define the contour of the contoured wood sheet; and the contoured wood sheet comprises wood elements, the wood elements having the length and the height of the contoured wood sheet; wherein the width of at least one wood element varies across its length; wherein wood elements are glued together via the edges extending in the direction of the length of the wood elements.
According to a third aspect, the invention relates to a block, the block comprising wood sheets, wherein the wood sheets have a front edge and a rear edge, and a top side and a rear side extending between the front edge and the rear edge, wherein the top side and the rear side are spaced apart from one another by a thickness; and wherein the top side of a wood sheet is glued to the top side or rear side of another wood sheet; wherein at least one wood sheet has in at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, a tapered or a curved form.
According to a fourth aspect, the invention relates to a device for performing step (ii) as defined in the first aspect of the invention.
a shows a perspective view of another block according to the invention obtained in step (iii), and from which the contoured wood sheet is obtained by slicing according to step (iv).
b shows a perspective view of the block of
According to a first aspect of the invention, a method of making a contoured wood sheet is provided. The contoured wood sheet having a length, a height and a width, and a top side and a rear side, which are spaced apart from one another by the height; wherein the width varies across at least a part of the length to define the contour of the contoured sheet; and the contoured wood sheet comprises wood elements, the wood elements having the length and the height of the contoured wood sheet; wherein the width of at least one wood element varies across its length; wherein wood elements are glued together via edges extending in the direction of the length of the wood elements. The method of making a contoured wood sheet comprises at least steps (i) to (iv):
(i) providing wood sheets, the wood sheets having a front edge and a rear edge, and a top side and a rear side extending between the front edge and the rear edge, wherein the top side and the rear side are spaced apart from one another by a uniform thickness, respectively;
(ii) reducing the thickness between the top side and the rear side in at least a part of at least one wood sheet provided in step (i) such that the sheet has in at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, a tapered or a curved form, whereby an intermediate wood sheet is obtained;
(iii) gluing the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) to another intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii); wherein the gluing is performed such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side; or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides; whereby a block of wood is obtained comprising intermediate sheets from step (ii), which are glued together; and
(iv) slicing the block obtained in step (iii) such that the slicing plane extends perpendicularly to said adhesion layers, whereby the contoured wood sheet is obtained.
In an alternative, in step (iii), the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) is glued to a wood sheet provided in step (i); wherein the gluing is performed such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side; or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides; whereby a block of wood is obtained comprising intermediate sheets from step (ii) and wood sheets from step (i), which are glued to one another.
In a further alternative, in step (iii), the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) is glued to another intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii); wherein the gluing is performed such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side; or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides; and the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) is glued to a wood sheet provided in step (i); wherein the gluing is performed such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side; or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides; whereby a block of wood is obtained comprising intermediate sheets from step (ii) and a wood sheet provided in step (i), which are glued together.
By means of such method, a veneer may be created which is composed of a multitude of rod-like wood elements, which are glued together via their longitudinal edges, wherein the wood elements have the length and the height of the veneer sheet and wherein the width of the sheets varies across its length. Without being bound by a theory, it is believed that the increased mechanical stability of a veneer made according to the method of the invention is due to the fact that at least a part of the longitudinal edges of the wood elements, which are glued to one another, do not extend in parallel to one another. Thus, the obtained veneer is less exposed to risk of breaking in longitudinal direction of the wood elements, i.e., between two edges that are glued together, when subjected to stress.
The contoured wood sheet made according to the method of the invention has a length, a height and a width, and a top side and a rear side, which are spaced apart from one another by the height, wherein the width varies across at least a part of the length to define the contour of the contoured sheet. The contoured wood sheet is composed of wood elements, wherein the wood elements have the length and the height of the contoured wood sheet, wherein the width of at least one wood element varies across its length. The wood elements are present in the contoured wood sheet made according to the method of the invention in a manner, in which the wood elements are glued together via edges extending in the direction of the length of the wood elements.
Preferably, the contoured wood sheet is provided in the form of a veneer sheet.
The following “terms” are definitions as used in this disclosure.
The term “wood” encompasses softwood and hardwood. The term “hardwood” comprises the wood of broadleaf trees. Examples of hardwood include, but are not limited to, oak, maple and beech.
The term “wood sheet” encompasses any piece of wood having a laminarly developed top side and rear side. Said top side and said rear side are spaced from one another by the thickness dimension of the sheet. Preferably, the thickness throughout the sheet is constant or is nearly constant. The term “constant” is synonymously used to the term “uniform”. This means that the top side and the rear side preferably are in parallel towards each other. There is no restriction concerning said thickness as long as the length and the width of said wood sheets are larger than said thickness. The wood sheet may be provided, for example, in the form of a board-like sheet.
The term “contoured wood sheet” encompasses a wood sheet having a length, a height and a width, and a top side and a rear side, which are spaced apart from one another by the height, wherein the width varies across at least a part of the length to define the contour of the contoured sheet.
The term “length” encompasses the shortest distance between two fictive planes between which the contoured sheet may be arranged such that the edges of said contoured wood sheet, which are formed by the end faces of the wood elements, are arranged inside these planes. Thus, the wood elements composing the contoured wood sheet have the same length as the contoured wood sheet.
The term “top side” and “rear side” encompasses the surface of the wood sheet, which extends between the edges of the contoured wood sheet. The terms are interchangeably used herein.
The term “element” encompasses the members or constituents of the contoured wood sheet. The contoured wood sheet is composed of elements. Besides wood elements, elements consisting of a non-wood material may be contained in the contoured wood sheet.
The term “wood element” encompasses an element which is made from wood or which comprises wood.
Step (i)
Step (i) requires providing wood sheets, the wood sheets having a front edge and a rear edge, and a top side and a rear side extending between the front edge and the rear edge, wherein the top side and the rear side are spaced apart from one another by a uniform thickness, respectively.
Preferably, the wood sheets provided in step (i) are non-contoured wood sheets. The term “non-contoured” as used in this disclosure encompasses a wood sheet having a length, a height and a width, and a top side and a rear side, which are spaced apart from one another by the height, wherein the width does not vary across at least a part of the length of the wood sheet. Preferably, a non-contoured wood sheet has a square or a rectangular shape.
Such wood sheet, preferably in the form of a veneer, may be produced according to a process as mentioned in the prior art section, for example, by slicing a log or a flitch. However, such sheet may also be provided in the form of a sawn board that is obtained, for example, from a log by sawing.
Fundamentally, arbitrary wood sheets can be employed in step (i). For example, wood sheets from varying solid wood parts of a log can be employed. The thickness or “gage” of such solid wood sheets is not critical for the process according to the invention.
It is possible to provide in step (i) wood sheets, preferably non-contoured wood sheets, which comprise different wood species. It is also possible to provide wood sheets, preferably non-contoured wood sheets, each of which is made from a different wood species. If wood sheets of different wood species are used in step (i), it is possible to generate from step (i) via steps (ii) to (iv) veneers or veneer patterns, which are striated, thin, linear looking veneer patterns. Such veneers and veneer patterns may be termed as “industrial inlays” or “reconstituted veneers” as discussed in the prior art section.
The wood sheets provided in step (i) may have a different color or different colors. They may have the color of the original wood, however, may also be artificially dyed.
Step (ii)
Step (ii) requires the reduction of the thickness between the top side and the rear side in at least a part of at least one wood sheet provided in step (i), preferably a non-contoured wood sheet, such that the sheet has in at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, a tapered or curved form. In the following, this wood sheet obtained in step (ii) is also termed as “intermediate wood sheet”.
The term “tapered form” encompasses a wood sheet in which the thickness of at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, is reduced such to result in a V-shape.
The term “curved form” encompasses a wood sheet in which the thickness of at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, is reduced such to result in an arcuated shape.
The intermediate wood sheet obtained in step (ii) may both have a curved and a tapered form.
Basically, any method of processing wood known in the art for reducing the thickness between the top side and the rear side may be used, preferably methods which consist of or comprise the mechanical reduction of said thickness. Preferred methods are sanding, milling, or planing Sanding is particularly preferred.
Step (iii)
Step (iii) requires the gluing of the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) to another intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side, or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides, whereby a block of wood is obtained comprising intermediate sheets from step (ii), which are glued to one another.
In an alternative, it is possible to glue the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) to a wood sheet provided in step (i) such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side, or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides, whereby a block of wood comprising intermediate sheets from step (ii) and sheets from step (i), which are glued to one another.
In a further alternative, it is possible to glue the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) to another intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side, or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides; and to glue the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) to a wood sheet provided in step (i) such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side, or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides, whereby a block of wood comprising intermediate sheets from step (ii) and sheets from step (i), which are glued to one another.
The term “block” encompasses a composite made from laminated wood sheets, which are glued to one another via top sides and rear sides, or top sides and rear sides.
The term “adhesion layer” defines the layer of adhesive between a top side or a top side and a rear side of the wood sheets, which are adhered to each other, i.e., an adhesion layer between a top side or rear side of two intermediate wood sheets from step (ii), or an adhesion layer between a top side or rear side of an intermediate layer from step (ii) and a wood sheet from step (i).
The formed block is composed of intermediate sheets obtained in step (ii) that are glued to one another, wherein a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side; or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides. Thus, the block comprises wood sheets in which the thickness has been reduced such that each sheet has in at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, a tapered or a curved form.
In an alternative, the formed block is composed of at least one intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) and at least one wood sheet provided in step (i), wherein a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side; or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides. Thus, the block comprises at least one wood sheet in which the thickness has been reduced such that said sheet has in at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, a tapered or a curved form.
Preferably, the gluing according to step (iii) is performed by applying pressure. In one embodiment, the applied pressure ranges from 1 to 200 bar. In another embodiment, the applied pressure ranges from 1 to 150 bar. In still another embodiment, the applied pressure ranges from 2 to 100 bar.
Suitable glues are known from the prior art. Preferably, the glues and the method of gluing may be used as disclosed in EP 2353819, which is incorporated by reference herein.
In another embodiment, a glue or adhesive is used that cures under elevated temperature. In one embodiment, said glue or adhesive cures in a range above 30° C. up to 100° C.
In one embodiment, a water-containing glue or adhesive is applied in step (iii). Suitable water-containing glues or adhesives may be selected from phenol formaldehyde resins, urea formaldehyde resins, polyvinyl alcohols, and the like.
In another embodiment, a water-free glue or adhesive is used. Suitable water-free glues or adhesives may be selected from isocyanate group-containing polymers. Such polymers cure by reaction of the isocyanate groups with moisture or hydroxyl groups in the wood sheets of the block obtained in step (iii).
In one embodiment, the moisture content of the intermediate sheets prior to the gluing according to step (iii) is in the range of from 5 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the sheet, the moisture content being determined according to DIN 52183. If necessary, said intermediate sheet may be dried by conventional means, preferably by hot air. Alternatively, also the wood sheets provided in step (i) may be dried accordingly.
Preferably, the gluing may be performed in a suitable device such as a compression device such as a compression-molding device.
Prior to performing step (iv), the block obtained in step (iii) may be processed such that, for example, the edges are clipped or planed.
Step (iv)
Step (iv) requires the slicing of the block obtained in step (iii) such that the slicing plane extends transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to said adhesion layers, whereby the contoured wood sheet is obtained.
The term “slicing” is interchangeably used with the term “cutting”.
Said slicing or cutting relates to the formation of a wood sheet such as a veneer from a flitch or a log or a block by means of a knife, a blade or the like. In the context of the present invention, the intermediate wood sheets such as veneers in the form of a block or flitch are cut or sliced, however not sawn or otherwise formed in a fiber removing (machining) process.
In a preferred embodiment, the slicing in step (iv) is performed such that the slicing plane does not only extend perpendicularly to said adhesion layers, but such that it extends in parallel to the length of the wood elements from which the contoured wood sheet is composed. As result, the contoured wood sheet has a uniform or constant height.
Accordingly, in an alternative, the method according to the invention comprises a step (iv):
(iv) slicing the block obtained in step (iii) such that the slicing plane is perpendicularly arranged to said adhesion layers, i.e., it extends perpendicularly to said adhesion layers, whereby the contoured wood sheet is obtained; and wherein the slicing plane further extends in parallel to the length of the wood elements from which the contoured wood elements is composed of such that said contoured wood sheet has a constant height.
In one embodiment, the moisture content of the block obtained in step (iii), prior to the slicing according to step (iv), is above 30% up to 100% by weight, based on the total weight of the block. In one embodiment, the moisture content is from 40 to 100% by weight. In still another embodiment, the moisture content is from 50 to 100% by weight. The moisture content is determined according to DIN 52183.
In one embodiment, the moisture content may be set by subjecting the block obtained in step (iii) to water which is applied externally to the block. In certain embodiments, the temperature of the water applied to the block is in the range of from 10 to 30° C. In other embodiments, the temperature of the water applied to the block is in the range of from 30 to 100° C., preferably 50 to 95° C., more preferably 70 to 90° C.
In one embodiment, the block obtained in step (iii) is subjected to steam (water vapor).
In another embodiment, the moisture content of the block obtained in step (iii) of from above 30% up to 100% is achieved at least partially by a water-containing glue or adhesive. In certain other embodiments, the moisture content of the block obtained in step (iii) of from above 30% up to 100% is achieved completely by a water-containing glue or adhesive.
In a first embodiment of the method according to the invention, the contoured wood sheet is a veneer sheet.
The term “veneer” is used in the meaning as discussed in the background section above. Accordingly, a veneer represents a distinct species of a wood sheet having a thickness preferably of from 0.1 mm to 3 mm, more preferably of from about 0.45 mm to 2.5 mm, still more preferably of from 0.45 mm to 0.8 mm. The terms “veneer sheet” or “sheet of a veneer” are interchangeably used with the term “veneer”.
Preferably, the length of the contoured veneer sheet is in the range of from 30 to 100 cm, the height is in the range of from 0.1 mm to 3 mm, preferably of from about 0.45 mm to 2.5 mm, more preferably of from 0.45 mm to 0.8 mm, and the width varies across the length between 5 and 50 cm.
In a second embodiment of the method according to the invention, the wood sheet provided in step (i), which preferably is a non-contoured wood sheet, is a veneer sheet. The term “veneer” is used in the meaning as discussed in the background section above. Accordingly, a veneer represents a distinct species of a wood sheet having a thickness of from 0.1 mm to 3 mm, preferably of from about 0.45 mm to 2.5 mm, more preferably of from 0.45 mm to 0.8 mm.
In a third embodiment of the method according to the invention, the wood sheet provided in step (i) is a veneer sheet, which is provided in the form of a board-like plane veneer sheet. The sheet preferably has a thickness of from 0.1 mm to 3 mm, more preferably of from about 0.45 mm to 2.5 mm, still more preferably of from 0.45 mm to 0.8 mm; or it has a thickness preferably of from 0.1 mm to 3 mm, more preferably of from about 0.45 mm to 2.5 mm, still more preferably of from 0.45 mm to 0.8 mm; and a length preferably up to 300 cm, or up to 250 cm, or of from 50 to 300 cm, or of from 50 to 250 cm, or of from 50 to 100 cm, or of from 50 to 150 cm, wherein the width preferably is of from 2 to 20 cm, respectively.
In an alternative, the veneer sheet has a thickness of from 0.1 to 3 mm; or the veneer sheet has a thickness of from 0.1 to 3 mm and a length of from 50 to 300 cm and a width of from 2 to 20 cm.
In a fourth embodiment of the method according to the invention, the reducing of the thickness between the top side and the rear side of the wood sheet provided in step (i) according to step (ii) comprises mechanically reducing said thickness, preferably by sanding, or milling, or planing
Respective means and devices for performing said step are known in the art. Said mechanically reducing may be performed by hand or by machine.
Preferably, reduction of the thickness by sanding is preferred. Preferably, sanding is performed by using a sander. In one embodiment, sanding is performed by using a sander controlled by a computerized numerical control machine (CNC machine).
Preferably, the reducing of the thickness between the top side and the rear side of the wood sheet provided in step (i) according to step (ii) comprises mechanically reducing said thickness by sanding.
In an alternative, the reducing of the thickness between the top side and the rear side of at least a part of the wood sheet provided in step (i) according to step (ii) comprises mechanically reducing the thickness of at least a part of the top side or of the rear side of the wood sheet, preferably the sanding of at least a part of the top side or of the rear side of the wood sheet.
In a further alternative, the reducing of the thickness between the top side and the rear side of the wood sheet provided in step (i) according to step (ii) comprises mechanically reducing the thickness of at least a part of the top side and of at least a part of the rear side of the wood sheet, preferably the sanding of at least a part of the top side of the wood sheet and of at least a part of the rear side of the wood sheet.
In a fifth embodiment of the method according to the invention, in step (ii), the wood sheet is provided on a support, the support comprising a clamping device and a surface, and the non-contoured wood sheet is fixed in the clamping device such that the front edge or rear edge is clamped into the clamping device, and at least a part of the top side and rear side of the non-contoured wood sheet is adapted to the shape of the surface of the support.
The term “support” encompasses any means, which is suitable to accommodate the wood sheet provided in step (i) according to step (ii), preferably such that said wood sheet is at least partially adapted to the surface of the support. Preferably, the support is made from a material selected from wood, metal or plastics. Plastics in the form of a foam such as a rigid foam are preferred.
The term “clamping device” encompasses a device by means of which the non-contoured wood sheet, preferably a veneer, may be fixed and may be detached from the support.
In a sixth embodiment of the method according to the invention, the shape of the surface of the support is curved or tapered. Accordingly, when the thickness is reduced according to step (ii), preferably mechanically reduced, more preferably reduced by sanding, the intermediate sheet is formed such that it also has a curved or tapered form, at least partially.
In a seventh embodiment of the method according to the invention, the gluing according to step (iv) is performed as compression molding in a compression-molding device. Preferably, the gluing is performed such to apply a uniform pressure to the wood sheets to be glued.
In an eighth embodiment of the method according to the invention, step (iv) comprises the gluing of from 200 to 1500 intermediate wood sheets obtained in step (ii). In a preferred embodiment from 200 to 1000 intermediate wood sheets are glued with one another, further preferred 400 to 800 intermediate wood sheets are glued with one another.
In a ninth embodiment of the method according to the invention, step (iii) comprises step (iii′):
(iii′)gluing the top side or the rear side of the intermediate wood sheet obtained in step (ii), or gluing the top side or the rear side of the wood sheet provided in step (i), with a non-wood material.
Preferably, the non-wood material may be provided in the form of a sheet, the sheet having a top side and a rear side. The thickness of the sheet may be freely selected. Preferably, the thickness ranges from 0.1 to 5 mm, more preferred of from 0.15 to 2 mm.
In an alternative, the material may have the thickness of the wood sheet provided in step (i), i.e., of from 0.1 mm to 3 mm, preferably of from about 0.45 mm to 2.5 mm, more preferably of from 0.45 mm to 0.8 mm.
The sheet may also be provided in the form of a foil or as a veneer sheet with vlies or paper-back.
Preferably, the materials being different from wood are metals or metal alloys, in particular aluminum or aluminum alloys or copper or copper alloys. In an alternative, also organic material such as plastics of any type has to be mentioned, in particular polyolefins such as polypropylene or copolymers with such polyolefins. In a preferred embodiment, the material being different from wood is an urethane such as a polyurethane or comprises an urethane such as a polyurethane.
The incorporation of such material may further improve the mechanical stability of the contoured wood sheet prepared according to the method of the invention.
In a tenth embodiment of the method according to the invention, the method comprises after step (iv) step (v):
(v) processing the contoured wood sheet obtained in step (iv).
Processing may be selected from clipping the edges of the contoured wood sheet made in the method according to the invention, drilling or cutting holes into the contoured wood sheet, deforming the contoured wood sheet by, for example, compression-molding, dyeing the contoured wood sheet, and/or coating the contoured wood sheet.
Each of said embodiments of the method according to the invention may be combined with at least another one of said embodiments.
According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a contoured wood sheet, the contoured wood sheet having a length, a height and a width, and a top side and a rear side, which are spaced apart from one another by the height; wherein the width varies across at least a part of the length to define the contour of the contoured wood sheet; and the contoured wood sheet comprises wood elements, the wood elements having the length and the height of the contoured wood sheet; wherein the width of at least one wood element varies across its length; wherein wood elements are glued together via the edges extending in the direction of the length of the wood elements.
Preferably, the contoured wood sheet according to the second aspect of the invention is obtainable by a process as defined in the method according to the first aspect of the invention and/or according to the respective embodiments defined therein.
Accordingly, the invention relates to a contoured wood sheet, the contoured wood sheet having a length, a height and a width, and a top side and a rear side, which are spaced apart from one another by the height; wherein the width varies across at least a part of the length to define the contour of the contoured wood sheet; and the contoured wood sheet comprises wood elements, the wood elements having the length and the height of the contoured wood sheet; wherein the width of at least one wood element varies across its length; wherein wood elements are glued together via the edges extending in the direction of the length of the wood elements; obtainable by a method comprising at least steps (i) to (iv):
(i) providing wood sheets, the wood sheets having a front edge and a rear edge, and a top side and a rear side extending between the front edge and the rear edge, wherein the top side and the rear side are spaced apart from one another by a uniform thickness, respectively;
(ii) reducing the thickness between the top side and the rear side in at least a part of at least one wood sheet provided in step (i) such that the sheet has in at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, a tapered or a curved form, whereby an intermediate wood sheet is obtained;
(iii) gluing the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) to another intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii); wherein the gluing is performed such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side; or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides; whereby a block of wood is obtained comprising intermediate sheets from step (ii), which are glued together; and
(iv) slicing the block obtained in step (iii) such that the slicing plane extends perpendicularly to said adhesion layers, whereby the contoured wood sheet is obtained.
According to a third aspect, the invention relates to a block, the block comprising wood sheets, wherein the wood sheets have a front edge and a rear edge, and a top side and a rear side extending between the front edge and the rear edge, wherein the top side and the rear side are spaced apart from one another by a thickness; and wherein the top side of a wood sheet is glued to the top side or rear side of another wood sheet; wherein at least one wood sheet has in at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, a tapered or a curved form.
In a first embodiment of the block according to the third aspect of the invention, the block has an irregular shape. The term “irregular shape” encompasses a form that is different from a cuboid or cuboids.
In a second embodiment of the block according to the third aspect of the invention, the block is fan-shaped.
Preferably, the block according to the third aspect of the invention is obtainable by a process as defined in the method according to the first aspect of the invention and/or according to the respective embodiments defined therein with respect to steps (i) to (iii).
Accordingly, the invention relates to a block, the block comprising wood sheets, wherein the wood sheets have a front edge and a rear edge, and a top side and a rear side extending between the front edge and the rear edge, wherein the top side and the rear side are spaced apart from one another by a thickness; and wherein the top side of a wood sheet is glued to the top side or rear side of another wood sheet; wherein at least one wood sheet has in at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, a tapered or a curved form; obtainable by a process, comprising at least steps (i) to (iii):
(i) providing wood sheets, the wood sheets having a front edge and a rear edge, and a top side and a rear side extending between the front edge and the rear edge, wherein the top side and the rear side are spaced apart from one another by a uniform thickness, respectively; (ii) reducing the thickness between the top side and the rear side in at least a part of at least one wood sheet provided in step (i) such that the sheet has in at least a part of the top side or the rear side, or the top side and the rear side, a tapered or a curved form, whereby an intermediate wood sheet is obtained; and
(iii) gluing the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) to another intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii); or gluing the intermediate sheet obtained in step (ii) to a wood sheet provided in step (i); wherein the gluing is performed such that a top side is glued to a rear side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top side and said rear side; or a top side is glued to a top side, wherein an adhesion layer is formed between said top sides; whereby a block of wood is obtained comprising intermediate sheets from step (ii), or intermediate sheets from step (ii) and sheets from step (i), which are glued to one another.
The block may consist of intermediate sheets only or may comprise intermediate sheets obtained according to step (ii).
In an alternative, the block may consist of intermediate sheets obtained according to step (ii) and wood sheets provided in step (i), or may comprise intermediate sheets obtained according to step (ii) and wood sheets provided in step (i).
In a further alternative, the block may consist of intermediate sheets obtained according to step (ii) and wood sheets provided in step (i) and sheets of a non-wood material, or may comprise intermediate sheets obtained according to step (ii) and wood sheets provided in step (i) and sheets of a non-wood material.
In a further alternative, the block may consist of intermediate sheets obtained according to step (ii) and sheets of a non-wood material, or may comprise intermediate sheets obtained according to step (ii) and sheets of a non-wood material.
According to a fourth aspect, the invention relates to a device for performing step (ii) as defined in the first aspect of the invention. In certain embodiments, the device comprises:
(a) a support comprising an at least partially curved surface for at least partially adapting the top side and the rear side of a wood sheet provided in step (i) to said at least partially curved surface, the wood sheet having a front edge and a rear edge, and a top side and a rear side extending between the front edge and the rear edge, wherein the top side and the rear side are spaced apart from one another by a thickness;
(b) clamping means arranged on said support for fixing the said wood sheet on the support to allow the wood sheet to be at least partially adapted to the curved surface of the support; and
(c) means for mechanically reducing the thickness between the top side and rear side in at least a part of the wood sheet, preferably means for sanding, milling or planing, more preferably means for sanding, wherein said means is/are arranged above the at least partially curved surface.
Preferably, means (c) are sanding means such as a sander, particularly a sander which is controlled by a CNC machine.
The contoured wood sheet 1 of
The contoured wood sheet 10 of
a shows a block 21 which is composed of wood sheets 4 and intermediate sheets 5. In one embodiment, wood sheets 4 and 5 are made from different types of wood. In another embodiment, wood sheet 4 has been dyed prior to the gluing.
b shows a block 22, which is obtained from block 21, wherein edges of block 21 have been clipped.
While the present application has been illustrated by the description of embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicants to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the application, in its broader aspects, is not limited to the specific details, the representative structures and processes, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of the applicant's general inventive concept.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12002275.1 | Mar 2012 | EP | regional |
This application claims priority to and any other benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/617,072, filed on Mar. 29, 2012, and also claims priority to and any other benefit of European Patent Application Number 12002275.1, filed on Mar. 29, 2012, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61617072 | Mar 2012 | US |
