Patent Application
20160219154
This U.S. Non-Provisional Patent Application relies for priority on European Patent Application Serial No. EP15305082.8, filed on Jan. 26, 2015, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to cloud computing environments, and more specifically to deploying and removing voice communication system (VCS) instances in such environments and to providing a minimum set of telephony services when such VCS instances are removed.
Most cloud computing providers provide computing resources that can be purchased per hour, for example for computing, storage, bandwidth management, backup operations, or defining Virtual Private Networks. As a result, thanks to a cloud computing environment, Application Programming Interface (API) and orchestration mechanisms, it has become very easy for a company (which is a client of a cloud computing provider) to deploy at least one instance of a VCS by means of IP PBX (Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange) or UC (Unified Communications) to offer services to its own customers and/or employees. However, when a company is deploying an instance of a VCS, the latter is usually up and running 24 hours a day, seven days a week, since it has generally to provide at least a minumum set of voice services, such as “closed office greetings”, “emergency number” or “security services”. This is clearly not cost-efficient.
When a cloud computing provider wants to optimize the use of its resources in a cloud infrastructure in order to optimize its infrastructure costs while providing a minimum level of voice service for its clients when their offices are closed (i.e. during off hours), there are currently very few solutions.
A first solution may consist in “removing” during off hours instance(s) of the VCS in the cloud infrastructure. But in this case users of each removed instance will receive an “out of service” tone or message.
A second solution, implemented by public network providers, may consist in rerouting incoming calls to different service numbers or service voice guides based on scheduled calendars. But, such services are usually expensive, dependent on the public network provider and neither flexible nor scalable, and nor do they cover the need to maintain a minimum service for off-hours calls.
A third solution consists in proposing a multi-tenant solution that scales automatically depending on traffic and use of the telecommunication system. But this solution can be very complex to implement and requires a full multi-tenant communication system.
An object of the present invention is to optimize the use of resources in a cloud environment, and the associated infrastructure costs, by deploying or removing VCS instances in such cloud environment, while providing a minimum set of telephony services when such VCS instances are removed.
More particularly the present invention provides a control means equipping a cloud infrastructure , said cloud infrastructure having a voice communication system instance (VCS) deployed or removed by an orchestration server, said VCS instance being coupled when deployed, to a public telecommunication network and a network, said control means being arranged either for controlling said orchestration server to deploy said VCS instance and routing a call originating from a communication device connected to said public telecommunication network to a communication device connected to said network through said VCS instance, when the control means is set to a first state during a first scheduled time interval, or, for controlling said orchestration server to remove said VCS instance, and providing a minimum set of telephony services in response to said call when the control means is set to a second state during a second scheduled time interval.
Such a control means may comprise one or more of the following features:
The invention also provides a method comprising the steps of:
Such a method may also comprise the following feature:
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent on examining the detailed specifications hereafter and the appended drawings, wherein:
A telecommunications installation according to the present invention is illustrated in
It will be apparent to the person skilled in the art that the number of networks 4i could range from 1 to a large number, and that the depiction of two of them is merely for illustration purposes. Networks 4i could belong to different owners, such as separate companies, or to the same owner or company having for example a network 4i in each physical location where it has personnel.
The VCS provider 3 is coupled to the cloud infrastructure 7 and provides instances of VCS 12i. (only VCS instances 121 and 122 are represented on
To each network 4i corresponds a VCS instance 12i located in the cloud infrastructure 7 and that is notably deployed by VCS provider 3 as a dedicated instance. For example, said instance 12i may be an IP PBX or a server offering UC.
It will be apparent to the person skilled in the art that several networks 4i could correspond to the same VCS instance 12i without departing from the scope of the invention.
As shown on
It will be apparent to the person skilled in the art that the number of communication devices 2i could range from 1 to a large number, and that the depiction of two of them is merely for illustration purposes.
The network 41 is coupled to VCS instance 121, and allows communication device 51 and critical communication device 91 that are connected to it, to receive calls through VCS instance 121.
It will be apparent to the person skilled in the art that the number of communication devices 5i or 9i could range from 1 to a large number in each network 4i and that the depiction on
Communication devices 5i or critical communication devices 9i may be, for example, media gateways or wired telephone sets.
Control means 8 equips the cloud infrastructure 7 and is coupled to the public telecommunication network 6 at all times. Control means 8 is arranged either for routing a call originating from the public telecommunication network 6 and incoming from a communication device 21, and intended for a communication device 51 of network 41 through VCS instance 121 when it is set to a first state during a first scheduled time interval (as illustrated
Now, and as illustrated in
During that first scheduled time interval, control means 8 may equally route a call originating from the public telecommunication network 6 and incoming from a communication device 2i onto a communication device 5i or a critical communication device 9i.
For example, a first scheduled time interval is a time interval during which offices of a company which owns a network 4i are accessible to customers or other calling parties (i.e. “on hours”), while a second scheduled time interval is a time interval during which offices of a company are not accessible to customers or other calling parties (i.e. “off hours”).
Control means 8 is thus a telephony service front-end in a cloud infrastructure, which allows to optimize the use of cloud provider resources, and the associated infrastructure costs, while providing a minimum set of telephony services during scheduled time intervals. In some embodiments, the telephony service front-end in the cloud infrastructure may also be referred to as a controller.
The orchestration server 11 also equips cloud infrastructure 7 which deploys or removes VCS instances 12i. Orchestration server 11 is controlled by control means 8, in one of several possible ways: for example, in “push” mode where control means 8 instructs orchestration server 11 to deploy or remove VCS instances 12i, or in “pull” mode where orchestration server 11 obtains time scheduling information from control means 8, to deploy or remove VCS instances 12i during and according to the first and second scheduled time intervals.
Finally an optional multi-tenant interface 10 may also equip cloud infrastructure 7, coupled to control means 8 and arranged for allowing a communication administrator to for example define the first and second scheduled time intervals, the strategies of routing calls (during the first and second scheduled time intervals), and/or the exact services to be included in the minimum set of telephony services during the second scheduled time interval. Multi-tenant interface 10 may be a web multi-tenant interface, for example Control may be achieved through programming scripts which run on control means 8.
A minimum set of telephony services is to be understood as comprising at least one of the following functions in response to a call originating from the public telecommunication network 6 and incoming from a communication device 2i: playing recorded messages such as welcome greetings or out-of-office notices, making available voice interactive server and automated attendant, and routing said call to a critical communication devices 9i, as a communication device that requires phone services 24/24 h and 7/7 days in network 4i.
Orchestration server 11, controlled by control means 8, removes VCS instance 121 at the expiration of the first scheduled time interval, and deploys a new VCS instance 121 at the expiration of the second scheduled time interval.
Orchestration server 11 may also be arranged for storing or backing up data relative to a VCS instance 12i (and notably accounting data and dynamic configuration data such as forwarding) before removing it, in order to be able to restore part or all of stored data before deploying VCS instance 12i back. This storing and backing up may be done in a dedicated storage instance.
When VCS instance 121 is removed, communication device 51 and critical communication device 91 are not connected anymore (for example they lose their Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) registration) and they both detect that VCS instance 121 has been removed (for example through a mechanism of “keep alive”).
Only critical communication device 91 automatically registers with control means 8 (for example on another “call server Internet Protocol (IP) address” or “proxy SIP address”).
Control means 8 may be arranged for routing a call originating from the public telecommunication network 6 and incoming from a communication device 21, and intended for the critical communication device 91 of network 41 to such critical communication device 91 during the second scheduled time interval. This is one of the possible features in the set of minimum telephony services.
Control means 8 may also be arranged, in response to a call originating from the public telecommunication network 6 and incoming from a communication device 21, and intended for the communication device 51 of network 41, to deliver back to communication device 21, a recorded message such as “out of office” message during the second scheduled time interval. This is another one of the possible features in the set of minimum telephony service.
API may be defined at the interface between orchestration server 11 and control means 8. This allows the automation of either or both of the deployment or removal of VCS instances 12i and for storing or restoring data relative to a VCS instance 12i.
Parameters, fields and values exchanged at the API may be defined so that a single control means 8 controls the orchestration server 11 in relation to a plurality of VCS instances 12i having each an associated set of first and second scheduled time intervals. Similarly, individual data storing and restoring schemes may be associated with each of a plurality of VCS instances 12i through a single control means 8 controlling orchestration server 11.
The present invention proposes also notably a method for deploying and removing VCS instances 12i dedicated to networks 4i.
When deployed during a first time interval, each VCS instance 12i is connected to a public telecommunication network 6 and a network 4i via a cloud infrastructure 7. This allows telephony communications between a communication device 2i connected to the public telecommunication network 6, and a communication device 5i or 9i connected to the network 4i.
When VCS instance 12i is removed during a second time interval, a control means 8 provides the set of minimum telephony services in response to a call of the communication device 2i.
Such scheduling may be for example in relation to the opening hours of a company by using specific scripts running on the control means 8 providing the minimum set of telephony services.
This method also includes a step of allowing to register on the control means 8 at least one critical telephone set 9i such that during the second time interval, telephony communications may take place between it and a communication device 2i connected to the public telecommunication network 6.
This deployment and removals of VCS instances 12i thereby allows optimization of the cloud infrastructure 7 in terms of computing power and memory and therefore in terms of hosting cost.
The said method may be physically implemented in a data center providing cloud facilities, through a computer program comprising a set of instructions running on processing units of said datacenter (comprising control means 8), and which may be arranged, when executed, for performing the method described above.
The control means 8 may be made of software modules. It may be part of an item of network equipment or may form an item of network equipment. It can be stored in a memory of an item of equipment of the cloud infrastructure 7. In some embodiments, the control means may also be referred to as a controller.
The control means 8 may be distributed in a plurality of items of network equipments.
As the control means 8 are deployed in the cloud infrastructure, they can take advantage of all the cloud features, and notably scalability, elasticity, performance, reliability compared to the traditionnal service provided by a public network service provider. Moreover, the invention allows to optimize cloud infrastructure costs by taking advantage of a cloud provider pay-per-hour pricing model. Moreover, the invention allows the end client to itself manage its own calendar (i.e. its first and second scheduled time intervals).
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15305082.8 | Jan 2015 | EP | regional |
