Generally, the invention relates to light sources. More specifically, the invention relates to a control device for controlling the color of light emitted by a light source, in particular the hue of the light emitted by said light source.
Light sources are widely used in several types of ambience lighting applications for creating a certain atmosphere, for example in a living room. More and more, these light sources comprise a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) capable of emitting different colors. Amongst other types of light sources, light sources that use LEDs render it possible to control the color of the light emitted by such light sources.
Buttons to switch light sources on and off and dimming control means are familiar to most users of light sources. However, as the possibility of varying the color of the light emitted by a light source is new to many people, there is a need for an easy-to-use and intuitive control device for these light sources.
It is an object of the invention to provide a control device for controlling the color of light emitted from a light source that is easy and intuitive to operate.
The invention provides a control device for controlling the hue of light emitted by a light source. The control device comprises a hue selection surface capable of displaying one or more hues available for said light of said light source and interaction detection means for detecting an interaction between said hue selection surface and a user of said control device in selecting said hue for said light of said light source.
The control device presents the user with a simple selection of the desired hue for the light source by interacting with the hue selection surface that displays the available hues. Consequently, the control device can be operated easily and intuitively.
It should be noted that the interaction detection means may involve mechanical detection means (e.g. a pressure sensor), electrical detection means (e.g. a capacitive sensor), optical detection means (e.g. visual sensing) or a combination of these.
The embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 2 provides the advantage that the available hues for the light can be easily indicated through printing of (substantially) corresponding hues on the hue selection surface.
Since the light sources are capable of emitting light of a plurality of hues, the hue selection surface should preferably allow the selection of a corresponding plurality of hues. As a result of the limited dimensions of the hue selection surface, the display of a large amount of hues may cause difficulties for the user in selecting the precise desired hue. The embodiments of the invention as defined in claims 3 to 5 enable the user to zoom in on the hue selection surface in order to decrease the sensitivity in selecting a particular hue through interaction between the user and the hue selection surface.
In particular, the embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 3 renders such a zooming action possible by assigning a subset of the available printed hues to the hue selection surface. Since the hue selection surface comprises the complete range of available hues, the user can look at the light source itself after the subset of available hues has been assigned in order to select the desired hue of this subset.
The assignment of the subset of available hues to the hue selection surface may be achieved by means of a dedicated zoom switch. However, as defined in claims 4 and 5, the assignment of the subset to the hue selection surface may also be triggered by the interaction of the user with the hue selection surface (e.g. duration of the interaction or velocity of the user's finger over the hue selection surface), which obviates the need for a dedicated zoom switch.
The embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 6 provides the advantage that an excellent match is obtained between the color of the light emitted by the light source and the color of the light emitted by the light-emitting elements. Moreover, the light-emitting elements of the control device can be made visible during operation of the control device in the dark. Also, in contrast to a preprinted range of available hues, the colors of the light-emitting elements are not corrupted by ambient light conditions.
It should be appreciated that the light-emitting elements may be an integral part of the hue selection surface or may be arranged near a selection surface where the actual selection of the hue is made, i.e. the hue selection surface comprises this selection surface for selecting the hue and the area that accommodates the light-emitting elements. The same holds, of course, for the printed hue selection surface as described above.
Similar to the hue selection surface with a printed range of available hues for the light of the light source, the embodiment with light-emitting elements that display the available hue may comprise a large amount of available hues such that it is difficult for the user to precisely select the desired hue. Therefore, the embodiments of the invention as defined in claims 7 to 10 provide a zoom function for the control device.
The embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 11 provides the advantage that the single hue selection surface is capable of displaying multiple spectra instead of merely a fully saturated full-spectrum hue selection surface. In an advantageous embodiment defined in claim 12, a different spectrum can be selected on the hue selection surface by a trigger dependent on the interaction between the user and the hue selection surface (e.g. by detecting the velocity of a user's finger moving over the hue selection surface). Of course, as defined in claims 16 and 17, the hue selection surface may also display (printed) or being capable of displaying (light-emitting elements) only a single hue in various degrees of saturation, or the black body line.
The embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 13 provides a display of the range of available hues for the light of the light source in portions. This embodiment, therefore, provides a further solution for how to select a desired hue from a plurality of available hues on a hue selection surface of limited dimensions.
The embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 14 allows the selected hue to be displayed always on the same part of the hue selection surface. The movement of a user's finger over the hue selection surface suggests that the user is handling a mechanical knob, with which the user may be more familiar.
The embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 15 provides the advantage that the number of light-emitting elements can be limited while the available range of hues is displayed as a continuous range.
The embodiment of the invention as defined in claim 18 provides the advantage that a continuous surface is obtained on which the available hues for the light source can be displayed and with which the user can interact in a natural, continuous manner.
The embodiments of the invention as defined in claims 19 to 21 provide the advantage of a saturation selection control.
It should be appreciated that the subject matter of several of the claims, or aspects thereof, may be combined.
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the attached drawings, which schematically show preferred embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that the invention is not in any way restricted to these specific and preferred embodiments.
In the drawings:
In particular, the control device 1 according to an embodiment of the invention is arranged to control the hue H of the light L of the light source 2. The color of the light L can be defined as the combination of the hue H and saturation S of the light L, as is well known in the art. The hue H of the light L represents the dominant wavelength, while the saturation S of the light L represents the dominance of the hue in the emitted light L; the saturation S is the ratio of the dominant wavelength to all wavelengths within the color of the emitted light. A saturation S of 100% for a particular hue H may represent a ‘pure’ hue H.
It should be appreciated that a third characteristic of light L, viz. the brightness, is not represented in either the color wheel 10 or the CIE representation 11. The brightness or quantitative value of light L describes the overall intensity or strength of the light. The control device 1 may be capable of selecting a desired brightness as well.
In
In
The control device 1 again comprises interaction detection means 21 (drawn as a dotted box) and control means 22 (drawn as a dashed box), which are interconnected. The interaction detection means 21 is capable of detecting an interaction between the hue selection surface 20 and a user of the control device 1 in selecting a hue H for the light L of said light source 2. The interaction detection means 21 may comprise, for example, mechanical detection means (e.g. a pressure sensor), electrical detection means (e.g. a capacitive sensor), optical detection means (e.g. visual sensing), or a combination of these. The control means 22 registers signals obtained from the interaction detection means 21 and may perform one or more operations as will be explained in more detail below. The control means 22 is further capable of controlling the light-emitting elements 23.
It should be appreciated that the light-emitting elements 23 may be an integral part of the hue selection surface or may be arranged near a selection surface 24 where the actual selection of the hue is made, as shown in
As shown in
In operation, a user may operate the control device of
The control device 1 of the invention thus enables the user to select the desired hue H of the light L of the light source 2 simply by interacting with the hue selection surface 20 that displays the available hues H. Consequently, the control device 1 can be operated easily and intuitively.
It should be appreciated that the hue selection surface 20 may present a large amount of available hues H for the light L. In the exemplary embodiment of
For the embodiment of the control device 1 of
In operation, a user may select, for example, a hue H45 on the hue selection surface 20 that initially allows selection of all available hues H0-H127 as shown in
The subset H35-H55 may be assigned to the hue selection surface 20, for example, in that the duration of the interaction of the user's finger with the hue selection surface 20 is detected by duration detection means 26, shown in
Alternatively or in addition, velocity detection means 27 capable of detecting the velocity of the interaction between the user and the hue selection surface 27 may be used to trigger the assignment of the subset of available hues H to the hue selection surface. This feature provides speed-dependent navigation. If the user's fingertip is moved over the hue selection surface 20 with a speed above a threshold velocity, the hues H will change in correspondence with the original printed available hues H0-H127. If the fingertip speed is below the threshold, a subset of hues H is assigned to the hue selection surface 20 and a more gradual change of hues H is experienced by the user when looking at the light source 2 during interaction with the hue selection surface 20. In other words, the assignment of the subset of available hues is dependent on the detected velocity of the interaction.
The embodiments of the invention as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the control device 1 comprises activation means 28 for activating the control means 22 to control the light emitting-elements 23 so as to display the subset on said hue selection surface 20. For example, a user may first select a hue H45 and then operate the activation means 28. The control means 22 then control the light-emitting elements 23 to display hues H39-H50 on the hue selection surface 20, as illustrated in
It should be noted that the zoom function is not necessarily triggered by a dedicated activation means. Similarly to the embodiment of
The zoom function may be reset in several ways, e.g. by a dedicated reset button or by moving the finger over the hue selection surface 20 at a high speed as an imaginary mixing of the hues H.
Another embodiment for displaying a large amount of available hues H on the hue selection surface 20 while allowing the user to select a desired hue accurately is presented in
In operation, the user brings his fingertip into contact with the hue selection surface 20. He may then select one of the hues H0-H11. If the user continues to rotate his fingertip, the first portion H0-H11 is replaced by the second portion H12-H23, as illustrated in
The light-emitting elements 23 of the control devices shown in
The control device 1 may be capable, for example, of selecting both the hue H and the saturation S of the light L to be emitted by the light source 2. Such a control device 1 may operate as follows. After selection of the desired hue H (possibly with the use of zooming according to one of the above embodiments), the hue selection surface 20 may display a series of available saturations S for the light L, as depicted in
Although “white” is not officially regarded as a hue, the control device 1 according to the invention may be used to select flavors of white for the light L of the light source 2. By displaying these flavors of white, e.g. ranging from “cold white” to “warm white” on the hue selection surface 20 of one of the control devices 1 of
In the previous embodiments, a hue H was selected by applying a user's finger to the corresponding position of the hue selection surface 20. The embodiment of the invention as shown in
In operation, the user may rotate with his finger over the hue selection surface 20. The control means 22 controls the light-emitting element 23 at the selection surface part 30 so as to emit light of different hues corresponding to the position of the user's finger F on the hue selection surface. These positions are detected by the interaction detection means. Consequently, operation of the control device 1 with a hue selection surface 20 as depicted in
The control device 1 may comprise a separate hue selection surface 20 and saturation selection surface 40. The hue selection surface 20 may be implemented and function in accordance with any of the embodiments described above. The saturation selection surface 40 may also comprise light-emitting elements (not shown) to indicate saturation levels S available for a particular selected hue H. Preferably, the saturation levels S are printed, as shown in
In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those listed in a claim. The word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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06111041 | Mar 2006 | EP | regional |
This application is a continuation application filed under 35 USC §120 of application Ser. No. 12/282,836, with a filing date of Sep. 12, 2008 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,948,394.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12282836 | Sep 2008 | US |
Child | 13110030 | US |