This application claims the benefit of U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 10/832,172 filed on Apr. 26, 2004, the benefit of the earlier filing date of which is hereby claimed under 35 U.S.C. §120 and which is further hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates generally to managing display of content, and more particularly to a method and system for enabling a user to preview content as it would be seen by another social network user.
Many computing systems enable a user to control access to information through passwords, encryption keys, presence settings, and/or other methods. Some online systems enable a user to enter information about the user and enable the user to control whether, how, or which information is accessible to other users. For example, some online systems enable a user to enter a profile of information and establish a group of contacts. Such systems may enable only those contacts to access the profile information and/or detect whether the user is currently logged into an online service, such as a messaging service, a job placement service, or other topic-specific service. The set of contacts comprise a network of people who know a user well enough to provide their contact information. This is sometimes considered a single-level social network.
More broadly, a social network typically comprises a person's set of direct and indirect personal relationships. Direct personal relationships usually include relationships with family members, friends, colleagues, coworkers, and other people with which the person has had some form of direct contact, such as contact in person, by telephone, by email, by instant message, by letter, and the like. These direct personal relationships are sometimes referred to as first degree relationships. First degree relationships can have varying degrees of closeness, trust, and other characteristics. These relationships can also be unidirectional or bidirectional. A unidirectional relationship typically means that a first person is willing and able to interact with a second person, but the second person is not willing or able to interact with the first person. Conversely, a bidirectional relationship typically means that both people are willing and able to interact with each other.
Indirect personal relationships typically include relationships through first degree relationships to other people with whom a person has not had some form of direct contact. For example, a friend of a friend represents an indirect personal relationship. A more extended, indirect relationship might be a friend of a friend of a friend. These indirect relationships are sometimes characterized by a degree of separation between the people. For instance, a friend of a friend can be characterized as a second degree relationship.
Online social network services have developed based on specific topics, such as job placement and dating. These online social network services enable users to connect with each other if they did not previously know each other, but may share a common interest. The users share information about themselves. The precise way that the information is displayed to each other, is generally controlled by the online social network services without an ability to preview the way one's own information is displayed to another.
Non-limiting and non-exhaustive embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the following drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various figures unless otherwise specified.
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following Detailed Description of the Invention, which is to be read in association with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and which show, by way of illustration, specific exemplary embodiments by which the invention may be practiced. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Among other things, the present invention may be embodied as methods or devices. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
The terms “comprising,” “including,” “containing,” “having,” and “characterized by,” refer to an open-ended or inclusive transitional construct and does not exclude additional, unrecited elements, or method steps. For example, a combination that comprises A and B elements, also reads on a combination of A, B, and C elements. The meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references. The meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.” Additionally, a reference to the singular includes a reference to the plural unless otherwise stated or is inconsistent with the disclosure herein. The term “or” is an inclusive “or” operator, and includes the term “and/or,” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The phrase “in one embodiment,” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may. Similarly, the phrase “in another embodiment,” as used herein does not necessarily refer to a different embodiment, although it may. The term “based on” is not exclusive and provides for being based on additional factors not described, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The term “user” can include a computer user, an online service subscriber, an online social network user and/or other person using an electronic device.
The term “social network” can include a group of people with which a user has direct and/or indirect relationships, as well as a service, such as an online service, for communicating information to and/or from any of the people with which a user has direct and/or indirect relationships. However, an indirect relationship can also be through a shared interest, without any degree of personal relationship between intermediate people. For example, a set of complete strangers can comprise a social network on the basis of a common interest in a topic or an activity, such as fishing. Thus, the term social network includes a group of people associated by a common interest and/or a service for communicating information to and/or from any of the people with which a user has an interest relationship.
Embodiments of the present invention provide many capabilities to utilize social networks and/or other networks. One embodiment includes an online service that enables a user to preview information as that information would be seen by another user. The preview enables a user to verify which selected content will be displayed to another user, and to see how the information will be displayed.
Illustrative Operating Environment
As shown in the figure, system 100 includes client devices 102-104, network 105, an optional portal server 106, and a social network server (SNS) 108. Network 105 is in communication with and enables communication between each of client devices 102-104, portal server 106, and SNS 108.
Client devices 102-104 may include virtually any computing device capable of receiving and sending a message over a network, such as network 105, to and from another computing device, such as SNS 108, each other, and the like. The set of such devices may include devices that typically connect using a wired communications medium such as personal computers, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, and the like. The set of such devices may also include devices that typically connect using a wireless communications medium such as cell phones, smart phones, pagers, walkie talkies, radio frequency (RF) devices, infrared (IR) devices, CBs, integrated devices combining one or more of the preceding devices, or virtually any mobile device, and the like. Similarly, client devices 102-104 may be any device that is capable of connecting using a wired or wireless communication medium such as a PDA, POCKET PC, wearable computer, and any other device that is equipped to communicate over a wired and/or wireless communication medium.
Each client device within client devices 102-104 may include a browser application that is configured to receive and to send web pages, and the like. The browser application may be configured to receive and display graphics, text, multimedia, and the like, employing virtually any web based language, including, but not limited to Standard Generalized Markup Language (SMGL), such as HyperText Markup Language (HTML), extensible markup language (XML), a wireless application protocol (WAP), a Handheld Device Markup Language (HDML), such as Wireless Markup Language (WML), WMLScript, JavaScript, and the like.
Client devices 102-104 may be further configured to receive a message from another computing device employing another mechanism, including, but not limited to email, Short Message Service (SMS), Multimedia Message Service (MMS), instant messaging (IM), internet relay chat (IRC), mIRC, Jabber, and the like.
Client devices 102-104 may be further configured to enable a user to manage a user profile, degrees of relationships, categories of relationships, activity participation, and the like, which may in turn be saved at a remote location, such as SNS 108, and the like. As such, client devices 102-104 may further include a client application that is configured to manage various actions on behalf of the client device. For example, the client application may enable a user to interact with the browser application, email application, and the like, to customize how another social network user might view a persona, profile, or the like associated with the user. For example, the user may employ the client application, in part, to provide one customized view for family members, another customized view for poker members, yet another view for fishing buddies, and the like. The client application may interact with a process such as described below to customize and manage such views.
Network 105 is configured to couple one computing device to another computing device to enable them to communicate. Network 105 is enabled to employ any form of computer readable media for communicating information from one electronic device to another. Also, network 105 may include a wireless interface, and/or a wired interface, such as the Internet, in addition to local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), direct connections, such as through a universal serial bus (USB) port, other forms of computer-readable media, or any combination thereof. On an interconnected set of LANs, including those based on differing architectures and protocols, a router acts as a link between LANs, enabling messages to be sent from one to another. Also, communication links within LANs typically include twisted wire pair or coaxial cable, while communication links between networks may utilize analog telephone lines, full or fractional dedicated digital lines including T1, T2, T3, and T4, Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDNs), Digital Subscriber Lines (DSLs), wireless links including satellite links, or other communications links known to those skilled in the art. Furthermore, remote computers and other related electronic devices could be remotely connected to either LANs or WANs via a modem and temporary telephone link. In essence, network 105 includes any communication method by which information may travel between client devices 102-104, and SNS 108.
The media used to transmit information in communication links as described above illustrates one type of computer-readable media, namely communication media. Generally, computer-readable media includes any media that can be accessed by a computing device. Computer-readable media may include computer storage media, communication media, or any combination thereof.
Additionally, communication media typically embodies computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave, data signal, or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The terms “modulated data signal,” and “carrier-wave signal” includes a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information, instructions, data, and the like, in the signal. By way of example, communication media includes wired media such as twisted pair, coaxial cable, fiber optics, wave guides, and other wired media and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared, and other wireless media.
Portal server 106 and SNS 108 may comprise multiple computing devices or a single computing device. Portal server 106 may provide online services such as messaging, search, news, shopping, advertising, and/or the like. SNS 108 may provide similar service and/or other services that also enable users to centralize the sharing of information and viewing of information regarding other users and themselves. For example, users may have a personal web site to share and view online journals (e.g., blogs), photos, reviews, and the like. For exemplary purposes, the operations of portal server 106 and SNS 108 are described together, and generally refer to SNS 108. Briefly, SNS 108 may include any computing device capable of connecting to network 105 to manage customization of views associated with a social network user, such as a user of at least one of client devices 102-104. Devices that may operate as SNS 108 include dedicated servers, personal computers desktop computers, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, and the like.
SNS 108 may be configured to receive information associated with a client user and to enable the user to customize a view based in part, on the received information. The received information may include, but is not limited to, relationship degree information, relationship category information, relationship rating information, membership information associated with a category, device information, presence information, profile information, activity information, and the like.
SNS 108 may further employ the received information to enable the user to customize a view associated with a social network perspective, based in part on a degree of relationship, relationship categorization, relationship rating, and/or other criteria. By sharing varying quantities of personal information with other social network users, the user may put forth different online profiles, public personas, and the like. The user may also determine how information about the user will be displayed to other users. The received criteria employed to enable customization of the views may include, but is not limited to, degrees of separation, category of relationship (such as friend, family, colleague, and the like), as well as any assessment of closeness, trust, an offline group affiliation, an online group affiliation, and the like. SNS 108 enables the user to preview the view resulting from applying the received criteria.
SNS 108 may also enable another social network user, such as a user of one of client devices 102-104, to view the customized view based on the received criteria. SNS 108 may employ a web service, email service, and the like, to make the customized view available to the other social network user, as appropriate. SNS 108 may employ processes such as described in more detail below to manage the customized views. SNS 108 may be implemented on one or more computing devices, such as a server described with regard to
Illustrative Server Environment
Server 200 includes processing unit 212, video display adapter 214, and a mass memory, all in communication with each other via bus 222. The mass memory generally includes RAM 216, ROM 232, and one or more permanent mass storage devices, such as hard disk drive 228, tape drive, optical drive, and/or floppy disk drive. The mass memory stores operating system 220 for controlling the operation of server 102. Any general-purpose operating system may be employed. Basic input/output system (“BIOS”) 218 is also provided for controlling the low-level operation of server 200. As illustrated in
The mass memory as described above illustrates a type of computer-readable media, namely computer storage media. Computer storage media may include volatile, nonvolatile, removable, and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by a computing device.
The mass memory also stores program code and data. One or more applications 250 are loaded into mass memory and run on operating system 220. Examples of application programs include email programs, schedulers, calendars, web services, transcoders, database programs, word processing programs, spreadsheet programs, and so forth. Mass storage may also include applications such as a behavior tracker 252, which may track a user's online activities with the user's permission. Behavior tracker 252 may track the user's portal service behaviors (e.g., web searches, online purchases, etc.), the user's social network service behaviors (e.g., frequency of inviting others to join, participation in particular social network activities, etc.), and/or other behaviors.
Mass storage may further include modules that are useful for managing a user's social network, such as a content manager 254, a permissions database 256, and a preview module 258. Content manager 254 may include a database, text, folder, file, and the like, that is configured to maintain and store information that the user's wishes to use and/or share with a social network. Content may include the user's profile information, online journals (e.g., blogs), reviews of products and/or services, photographs, and the like. The content may be entered by the user or obtained from other sources. The content may be used only with the social network or with other services, such as the portal service. The content, and modules to control the content, may be centralized or distributed over a number of resources.
Permissions database 256 may be included with content manager 254 or provided as a separate entity. Permissions database 256 may enable the user to establish and store content access permission based on user relationships, types of content, and the like. User relationships may include one or more forms of relationships, including: relationship degrees (e.g., private zeroth degree, first degree, second degree, third degree, public, etc.); user-definable relationship categories (e.g., family, co-workers, fishing buddies, etc.); relationship ratings (closest, close, connected, acquainted, haven't met, etc.); and/or other forms of relationships.
Preview module 258 may also be included with content manager 254 and/or permissions database 256. Alternatively, preview module may be provided as a separate entity. The preview module coordinates access to content and checking permissions to provide a preview of at least a portion of a user's content as would be seen by another user.
Server 200 also includes input/output interface 224 for communicating with external devices, such as a mouse, keyboard, scanner, or other input devices not shown in
Illustrative Client User Interface
A user interface and operation of certain aspects of an embodiment of the present invention will now be described with respect to
Examples of content include profile images 302, a short message 304 (sometimes referred to as a “blast”), a blog 306, product or service reviews 308, lists 310 of things relevant to the client user, profile information 312 about the client user, photos 314 provided by the client user, related users 316 (such as 1st degree related users), and groups 318 to which the client user belongs. Other content may include, but is not limited to, summary information from and/or links to personal web site(s), calendar(s), contact list(s), bulletin board(s), communication service(s), mobile service(s), entertainment service(s), shopping service(s), job services, financial service(s), dating service(s), and the like, to which the client user belongs or maintains content.
The client user can edit the content through client user interface 300 and can set parameters associated with each type of content and/or portions of content. For example, the client user can use a portion of client user interface 300 to specify that lists 310 will be viewable only to other users that the client user has assigned first degree relationships. As another example, the client user can use another portion of client user interface 300 to specify that profile information 312 will generally be viewable by other users at a third degree relationship or higher (e.g., 2nd degree or 1st degree). However, the client user can further specify that portions of profile information 312 (e.g., Places I've Lived) will only be viewable by one or more certain categories of first degree relationships (e.g., “Schoolmates” category). Similarly, the client user may specify that particular sets of photos are viewable only by those other users that are within a relationship rating assigned by the client user (e.g., closest, close, etc.). The relation ship is generally assigned by the client user, but may be determined based on client behavior, predefined settings, or other parameters. For instance, when enrolling in a particular group or service, the client user may agree that any corresponding content will be associated with a predetermined user relationship level.
The client user may preview the client user's content, as that content would be seen by another user with a selected relationship to the client user. Client user interface 300 may include a preview selection-drop-down box 320 that enables the client user to select a relationship. For example, the client user may wish to preview the content as it would appear to other users related at the second degree (e.g., friends of a friends).
Illustrative Architecture and Logic
Permissions database 362 and preview module 360 also communicate with a full content data store 364, which maintains the blogs, profile information, lists, and/or other content provided by the client. Full content data store 364 and permissions database 362 communicate with an intro content data store 366. One or more subsets of content from full content data store 364 may be stored in intro content data store 366. The subsets of content generally have the same permissions assigned as the corresponding full content. The subsets generally comprise introductory content such as the first twenty-five words of a blog entry, the first couple of items on a list, titles of review, thumb nail photos of friends, and/or other content that provides initial information about full content. Preview module 360 determines which introductory content to accesses based on the user relationship submitted by the client. The preview module may then assemble, format, and/or otherwise prepare the introductory content and deliver it to the client for previewing. In another embodiment, substantially all of the introductory content and/or the full content may be delivered to the client, and the client may filter the content for preview based on the user relationship selected by the client user.
The client user may select and submit a user relationship to indicate which content to preview. For example, the client user may wish to preview content that would be accessible to co-workers. The selection is received at an operation 384. The selection may be received in a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) post message. The receiving operation may also include decrypting the message, authenticating the client sender, and/or other communication processes. At an optional operation 386, the server may also determine the capabilities of the client device, which may affect the amount, format, and/or other aspects of the content that will be returned to the client to provide the preview display. For example, the client may comprise a mobile terminal, which may have limited display space, resolution, and the like. The server may determine information about the client from a separate, or integrated, presence system, which may provide client device information and/or other information that is associated with a client user's current communication method. As a further option, the client user may submit a selection indicating that the content to be previewed should be formatted for display on a simulated device, such as a simulated mobile terminal, even though the client device may be a general purpose computing device such as a personal computer. This would allow the client user to preview content as it would appear to another user with a selected user relationship that may be using a selected client device. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other optional selections are possible to make the preview more representative of what other users would see. For example, a simulated communication speed may be selected, combinations of user relationships may be selected, and/or other options.
At an operation 388, the server accesses content based on the selected user relationship and the client user identification (ID). The content associated with the client user may generally be identified a client ID. The combination of client ID and selected user relationship enables the server to access the appropriate content for the preview. As discussed above, other client selections may further determine which content is accessed. At an operation 390, the server uses the accessed content to generate a web page, a bit map image, and/or other appropriate form of preview content that will be provided to the client. The server then provides the preview content to the client for display.
An alternative approach is to provide substantially all client user content and user relationship information to the client and have a browser and/or other client application filter the content to generate the preview. This may require additional time to transfer a large amount of content and/or user relationship information from the server to the client, but may enable the client to generate the preview faster. Changes made to the content or the user relationships stored by the server would also require updating the client to ensure an accurate preview was displayed.
The above specification, examples, and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.
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Child | 11314201 | US |