Patent Grant
8042352
The present invention relates to a control method and a control device for an air conditioning economizer system. Specifically, the present invention relates to a control method and a control device for reducing automatically in an air conditioning economizer system outdoor air intake based on a shut-off control setting for a measured outdoor air quality.
In the building construction industry there exist many standards that are adopted into codes and by extension become local law. These codes govern mechanical and electrical systems, fire protection and life safety, structural, space, and envelop requirements, and energy conservation (Energy Code).
The Energy Code dictates requirements of a building envelop, Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, water heating, electrical power, and electrical lighting. Within this code are several references to the climate zone the building is being built in. Typically, the climate zones have been defined based on historical meteorological data collection of temperatures, humidity, snow fall, rain fall and other such weather occurrences. The Energy Code uses the climate zone to determine the materials and systems that are required to result in the best investment versus operating cost. Some building systems that are static such as the insulation and vapor barriers can be chosen and installed in the building to protect against extreme cold, heat, and humidity. Other systems such as air conditioning economizer systems are dynamic and have to be adjusted in the field rather than set in the factory in order to achieve the requirements of the Energy Code. The controls of these dynamic systems have to be parameterized such that they function to achieve highest operating energy efficiencies. If the controls are improperly set, they can reduce energy savings or in many cases increase energy use.
Within the Energy Code there are detailed requirements of the set points of operation of specific systems. In the case of air conditioning economizer systems, systems that use outdoor (outside) air to cool the building when conditions are suitable, the parameters of the control determine when air should be brought into a building and when it should not. For example, the specific climate zone setting as defined by the ASHRAE 90.1-2007 for the economizer system is shown in Table 1 below.
a)At altitudes substantially different than sea level, the Fixed Enthalpy limit shall be set tothe enthalpy value at 75° F. and 50% relative humidity. As an example, at approximately 6000 ft elevation the fixed enthalpy limit is approximately 30.7 Btu/lb.
b)Setpoint “A” corresponds to a curve on the psychrometric chart that goes through a point at approximately 75° F. and 40% relative humidity and is nearly parallel to dry-bulb lines at low humidity levels and nearly parallel to enthalpy lines at high humidity levels.
To use Table 1, the installer has to know what sensor control type is being used in the system. This is listed in the 1st column. Listed in the 2nd column are the approved climate zones where these sensor control types can be used. The location of the climate zones are shown on a map, as illustrated in
The map in
In a required climate zone setting according to the ASHRAE 90.1-2007 Energy Standard, all air economizers shall be capable of automatically reducing outdoor air intake to the design minimum outdoor air quantity when outdoor air intake will no longer reduce cooling energy usage. High-limit shut-off control settings shall be those listed in Table 1.
State of the art control devices require detailed review of the example table above by the installing or operating personnel to determine the correct set point, in order to meet the local law for the climate zone where the air conditioning economizer system is installed. Then the individual must select a corresponding operating range, e.g. through use of selector switch(es). If the individual does not have in his possession the tables and listing of climate zones, then the system can be incorrectly set up and result in energy waste and bad building conditions in moist climates. Multiple studies have proven this possibility to be true.
It is an object of this invention to provide a control method and a control device for reducing automatically in an air conditioning economizer system outdoor air intake based on a shut-off control setting (value) for a measured outdoor air quality, which control method and a control device do not have at least some of the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide a control method and a control device for reducing automatically in an air conditioning economizer system outdoor air intake based on a shut-off control setting (value) for a measured outdoor air quality, which control method and control device do not require installing or operating personnel to determine a shut-off control setting (value) for a specific climate zone and/or select a corresponding operating range.
According to the present invention, these objects are achieved particularly through the features of the independent claims. In addition, further advantageous embodiments follow from the dependent claims and the description.
According to the present invention, the above-mentioned objects are particularly achieved in that a control device for reducing automatically in an air conditioning economizer system outdoor air intake, based on a shut-off control setting for a measured outdoor air quality, comprises a location determination module configured to determine a geographical location, and a configuration module configured to define automatically the shut-off control setting based on the geographical location. Specifically, the shut-off control setting is defined automatically based on the climate zone associated with the geographical location, Thus, the air conditioning economizer system is adapted specifically for a geographic location and its climate zone, without the requirement for installing or operating personnel to determine a shut-off control setting for a specific climate zone and/or select a corresponding operating range.
In an embodiment, the device further comprises a table for mapping geographical locations to shut-off control settings. Thus, for a given geographical location, the device determines the shut-off control directly from a table stored in the control device. In an alternative embodiment, the device includes a table for mapping geographical locations to climate zones, and the configuration module is configured to define the shut-off control setting based on the climate zone assigned to the geographical location. Thus, for a given geographical location, the device determines a climate zone from a climate zone table stored in the control device, and, subsequently, the device determines the shut-off control setting assigned to this climate zone.
In an embodiment, the location determination module includes a user interface for entering geographical location data defining the geographical location, and the geographical location data includes a postal code, an area code, a state and county name, and/or geographical coordinates. Thus, the device receives the geographical location data through a user interface. For example, the user interface includes a touch screen for displaying a geographical map and entering the geographical location data through touching a geographical location depicted on the geographical map.
In another embodiment, the location determination module includes a receiver for a satellite-based positioning system, e.g. a GPS receiver (Global Positioning System). Alternatively, the location determination module includes an interface for receiving geographical location data from an external receiver for a satellite-based positioning system. Thus, the geographical location is determined by way of an internal or external positioning receiver.
In yet a further embodiment, the configuration module is configured to define the shut-off control setting based on a sensor type which defines the type of sensor used for measuring the outdoor air quality. Thus, the device defines the shut-off control setting based on a sensor type configured for the control device.
In addition to the control device, the present invention also relates to a control method for reducing automatically in an air conditioning economizer system outdoor air intake based on a shut-off control setting for a measured outdoor air quality. The method comprises storing (at least temporarily) in a control device of the air conditioning economizer system a geographical location, and defining automatically in the control device the shut-off control setting based on the geographical location.
The present invention further relates to a control device for setting in an air conditioning economizer system a shut-off control value for limiting outdoor air intake based on a measured outdoor air quality, the device comprising a location determination module configured to receive geographical location data defining a geographical location, and a configuration module configured to define automatically the shut-off control value based on the geographical location data.
The present invention also relates to a control method for setting in an air conditioning economizer system a shut-off control value for limiting outdoor air intake based on a measured outdoor air quality. The method comprises receiving in a control device of the air conditioning economizer system geographical location data defining a geographical location, and defining automatically in the control device the shut-off control value based on the geographical location data.
The present invention will be explained in more detail, by way of example, with reference to the drawings in which:
In
The control device 30 is configured to reduce automatically in the economizer system 31 the outdoor air intake based on the value of a shut-off control setting for a measured outdoor air quality. For example, the air conditioning economizer system 31 includes sensors for measuring the temperature, humidity, dew point, and/or enthalpy of the outdoor air. In an embodiment, the economizer system 31 may also include sensors for measuring the air temperature and/or enthalpy of return air to the economizer system 31. One skilled in the art will understand that the air conditioning economizer system 31 may include other sensors and modules for determining various other types of air quality considered useful for controlling automatically based thereon the outdoor air intake in the economizer system 31.
As illustrated schematically in
In
An example of a user interface 50 is illustrated in
In the embodiments for determining automatically the geographical location by way of a receiver for a satellite-based positioning system, e.g. a GPS receiver, the geographical location data, i.e. the geographical coordinates, are determined automatically by a respective receiver included in the control device 30 or via a receiver interface for connecting an external receiver to the control device 30. For example, the receiver interface includes a receptacle for connecting an external receiver via a wire connector. One skilled in the art will understand, that alternatively an external receiver can be connected to the control device 30 via a wireless interface, e.g. through Bluetooth.
The user interface 50 or the receiver, respectively, is controlled by a (micro-)processor of the control device 30. The (micro-)processor is configured to receive and store the geographical location 33 or the geographical location data, respectively.
In
In the following paragraphs, described with reference to
In preparatory step S1, the control device 30 is provided with configuration data, for example, configuration data for interoperating with a specific type of economizer system 31 and/or sensor type(s).
In preparatory step S11, the mapping table 35 is stored in control device 30. As is illustrated in
As indicated schematically in
As illustrated in
In optional preparatory step S12, the type of sensor(s) 36) used by the economizer system 31 is stored in the control device 30.
In step S2, determined and (at least temporarily) stored by the location determination module 31 is the geographical location where the economizer system 31 is installed and operated. Depending on the embodiment, in step S21, the geographical location data is entered manually through the user interface 50 or determined automatically in steps S22 or S23, respectively. Manual entry of the geographical location data is possible before the economizer system 31 is actually positioned and installed at its destined location. If applicable, in step S22, the receiver of the location determination module 31 is activated and determines and stores the coordinates of the current location of the economizer system 31. Alternatively, if applicable, in step S23, an external receiver is connected to the control device 30 through the receiver interface of the location determination module 31, and the coordinates of the current location of the economizer system 31 are received by the location determination module 31.
In step S3, the shut-off control setting (i.e. shut-off control value) is determined from the geographical location 33 determined and stored in step S2. The shut-off control setting is determined by the configuration module 34 using the mapping table 35, 61.
In an embodiment, the shut-off control setting is determined in a two-step approach using the mapping sub-tables. Thus, if applicable, in step S31, the configuration module 34 determines the climate zone 612 associated with the geographical location 33 from the climate zone table 611. Subsequently, if applicable, in step S32, the configuration module 34 determines the shut-off control setting 62 associated with the climate zone 612 from the shut-off table 613.
In step S33, the shut-off control setting 62 is stored in the control device 30 as the operative shut-off control setting 37 (i.e. shut-off control value) for the economizer system 31.
It should be noted that, in the description, the computer program code has been associated with specific functional modules and the sequence of the steps has been presented in a specific order, one skilled in the art will understand, however, that the computer program code may be structured differently and that the order of at least some of the steps could be altered, without deviating from the scope of the invention.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6415617 | Seem | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 20080179409 | Seem | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20100170272 A1 | Jul 2010 | US |
