Patent Application
20230118666
The present disclosure relates generally to cooktop appliances, and more particularly to gas cooktop appliances.
Temperature control in stove tops was traditionally done by an operator adjusting a relative position of a knob associated with the stove top. Over time, more precision temperature control was introduced whereby the stove top actively regulated temperature using precision flow control valves. However, these systems often suffer from long term drift and limited accuracy at the lowest as flow rates which are used for simmering functions. Moreover, these systems are expensive and require highly precise metering devices which limit general applicability.
Accordingly, improved cooking appliances are desired in the art. In particular, cooking appliances which provide relatively inexpensive solutions to temperature control without suffering from long term drift and limited accuracy would be advantageous.
Aspects and advantages of the invention in accordance with the present disclosure will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the technology.
In accordance with one embodiment, a cooktop appliance is provided. The cooktop appliance includes a gas burner; a manifold having a gas input; a primary line extending between the manifold and the gas burner, wherein the primary line operates as a non-modulated minimum gas flow line when the cooktop appliance is in an automatic mode; a secondary line extending between the manifold and the gas burner, wherein a gas flow rate of the secondary line is controllable by a flow control valve; a valve in fluid communication with at least the primary line; and a control system comprising: a sensor configured to detect a temperature corresponding to the gas burner; and a controller regulating: (i) the flow control valve in response to the detected temperature to achieve a desired temperature, and (ii) the valve when the flow control valve is closed and the detected temperature still exceeds the desired temperature.
In accordance with another embodiment, a cooktop appliance is provided. The cooktop appliance includes a gas burner having a minimum operational BTU output, as measured when the gas burner operates in a lowest setting; a control system comprising: a sensor configured to detect a temperature corresponding to the gas burner; and a controller modulating a gas flow to the gas burner to maintain an average operational BTU output below the minimum operational BTU output.
In accordance with one embodiment, a method of using a gas burner of a cooktop appliance to heat a cooking implement at an average operational BTU output below a minimum operational BTU output of the gas burner is provided. The method includes selecting an automatic operating mode of the cooktop appliance; and a controller of the cooktop appliance modulating gas flow to the gas burner between an on-state and an off-state to maintain the average operational BTU output below the minimum operational BTU output of the gas burner.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the technology and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the technology.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode of making and using the present systems and methods, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, the terms “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to signify location or importance of the individual components. The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The terms “coupled,” “fixed,” “attached to,” and the like refer to both direct coupling, fixing, or attaching, as well as indirect coupling, fixing, or attaching through one or more intermediate components or features, unless otherwise specified herein. As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For exam*, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of features is not necessarily limited only to those features hut may include other features not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive—or and not to an exclusive—or, For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
Terms of approximation, such as “about,” “generally,” “approximately,” or “substantially,” include values within ten percent greater or less than the stated value. When used in the context of an angle or direction, such terms include within ten degrees greater or less than the stated angle or direction. For example, “generally vertical” includes directions within ten degrees of vertical in any direction, e.g., clockwise or counter-clockwise.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems are described below with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any feature(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature of any or all the claims.
In general, cooktop appliances described herein may be gas cooktop appliances which can be switchable between automatic and manual operating modes. In manual operating mode, the operator can manually adjust flame height at a gas burner of the cooktop appliance. In automatic operating mode, the cooktop appliance, and more particularly a control system of the cooktop appliance, can control temperature at the gas burner. More particularly, the cooktop appliance can control temperature at cooking hardware being heated by the cooktop appliance when in automatic operating mode. In this regard, the cooktop appliance can control and maintain precise temperature at the cooking hardware.
Referring now to the drawings,
In accordance with embodiments described herein, at least one of the gas burners 200 may be selectively adjustable between various modes. For instance, the at least one gas burner 200 may be selectively adjustable between a manual operating mode and an automatic operating mode. In the manual operating mode, the operator can adjust a heat level supplied to the cooking hardware 202 by manually changing a characteristic of the control assembly 100. In the automatic operating mode, the control assembly 100 can automatically maintain the temperature at the cooking hardware 202 at a desired temperature.
The control assembly 100 can include a knob 102. The knob 102 may be rotatable about an axis. As the knob 102 is rotated through a rotational range corresponding to the manual operating mode, the gas burner 200 associated with the knob 102 changes between a low setting and a high setting. For instance, as the knob 102 is rotated clockwise, the flame increases. Conversely, as the knob 102 is rotated counterclockwise, the flame decreases. The inverse arrangement is also possible. The operator can set the desired temperature (or at least a flame size at the gas burner 200) by turning the knob 102 to a desired rotational position. In a non-illustrated embodiment, the knob 102 may include a different user interface, such as a digital display, a switch, dial, slider, or the like. The operator can affect temperature at the gas burner 200 by manually adjusting the user interface.
In an embodiment, automatic operating mode can be selected at the knob 102. For instance, the knob can have a range of rotational positions associated with the manual operating mode and at least one position associated with the automatic operating mode. By rotating the knob 102 to the position(s) associated with the automatic operating mode, the control assembly 100 may automatically control the gas burner 200, e.g., a flame thereof, and thus the temperature at the cooking hardware 202. It is noted that in accordance with one or more embodiments, the automatic operating mode does not require the knob 102 be set such that a gas flow path to the gas burner 200 is at a maximum open position. That is, as described in greater detail below, use of the automatic operating mode does not require the knob 102 be opened to a maximum open position.
In an embodiment, automatic operating mode may be selectable through a secondary interface (not illustrated) other than the knob 102. For instance, the operator may initiate automatic operating mode through use of a secondary switch, dial, button, or the like.
The knob 102 may be coupled to a valve (e.g., primary valve 104) which can control gas flow from a manifold 106 receiving gas from a gas input 204. The valve 104 may be a manual valve controlled by a relative angular position of the knob 102. With the valve 104 in the fully open position and the control assembly 100 in manual operating mode, gas can flow at a maximum flow rate to the gas burner 200. With the valve 104 in the closed position in manual operating mode, gas may not flow to the gas burner 200. In certain instances, the manifold 106 may supply gas flow to one or more other control assemblies 100 which may be tapped into or connected with the manifold 106. These one or more other control assemblies 100 may supply gas to other gas burner(s) that are not shown.
In manual operating mode, the valve 104 may be selectively adjusted between the fully open and fully closed positions, or between any two or more locations therebetween, to modulate gas flow to the gas burner 200. In a particular embodiment, the valve 104 may be infinitely adjustable between the fully open and fully closed positions. That is, the valve 104 may not include discrete stop locations but rather be openable to any relative angular position between the fully open and fully closed positions. By rotating the knob 102, the operator can effectively control the valve 104 so as to modulate gas flow to the gas burner 200.
Gas flowing to the gas burner 200 can pass from the manifold 106 through the valve 104 into a primary line 108 of a gas burner supply line 110 supplying the gas burner 200. As the gas flow is modulated by the operator at the knob 102, a volumetric flow rate of gas through the primary line 108 to the gas burner 200 changes, thus allowing the operator to modulate the heat supplied at the gas burner 200. When operating in manual operating mode, the gas burner 200 may be controlled only by gas flowing through the primary line 108.
The gas burner supply line 110 can further include a secondary line 112. Use of terms primary and secondary as reference to the primary and secondary lines 108 and 112 is done for purpose of clarity and does not represent any associated criticality or order of function. The secondary line 112 may operate in parallel with the primary line 108. In manual operating mode, the secondary line 112 of the gas burner supply line 110 is closed to prevent gas from passing through the secondary line 112. In this regard, manual operating mode may use only the primary line 108.
The secondary line 112 is in fluid communication with a valve 114 (which can be referred to as a flow control valve) which controls gas flow through the secondary line 112. The valve 114 may be an electronic valve (also referred to as an e-valve) or include one or more non-manually controlled features. When the control assembly 100 is operating in manual operating mode, the valve 114 may be closed such that all gas flow to the gas burner 200 passes through the primary line 108. When the control assembly 100 is operating in the automatic operating mode, the valve 114 may be selectively adjusted to modulate gas flow to the gas burner 200.
The primary and secondary lines 108 and 112 may be joined together at a junction 116. The junction 116 may be located downstream of the primary and secondary lines 108 and 112. The junction 116 may be in fluid communication with a sum line 118 which can extend from the junction 116 to the gas burner 200 in the direction shown by arrow 120. It should be understood that in certain instances the sum line 118 may be the part of the primary line 108 or the secondary line 112 with the other of the primary line 108 or secondary line 112 tapped thereinto. That is, in certain embodiments the sum line 118 does not need to be separate, discrete line different from both of the primary and secondary lines 108 and 112.
In certain instances, the sum line 118 may extend an entire distance between the junction 116 and the gas burner 200. That is, the sum line 118 may be coupled directly with the gas burner 200. In other instances, one or more secondary gas lines (not illustrated) may be disposed between the sum line 118 and the gas burner 200. In manual operating mode, gas flow through the sum line 118 may originate from the primary line 108 and be controlled by the valve 104 through use of the knob 102. In automatic operating mode, gas flow through the sum line 118 may originate from both the primary line 108 and the secondary line 112 and be controlled by at least the valve 114 in a manner as described in greater detail below.
Referring to
The control assembly 100 can include a control system 208 for automatically controlling temperature at the cooking hardware 202 through regulating the gas flow rate to the gas burner 200. In an embodiment, the control system 208 can be at least partially integrated into the control assembly 100, the cooking hardware 202, or both. In an embodiment, the cooking hardware 202 may include one or more sensors 210 (e.g., temperature sensors) that sense a temperature corresponding to the gas burner 200. For instance, sensors 210 may be configured to sense or detect a temperature of the cooking hardware 202, a substance (e.g., food) disposed in the cooking hardware 202, or the gas burner 200 itself, as would be understood. In certain instances, the sensor(s) 210 may be integrated into the cooking hardware 202, such as at least partially embedded therein. In the depicted embodiment, the sensor 210 is removably disposed within a fluid 212 being heated by the gas burner 200. For instance, the sensor 210 may include a removable sensor that can be selectively disposed in, or at, the cooking hardware 202. In certain embodiments, the sensor(s) 210 may sense a temperature emitted by the gas burner 200.
Generally, the sensor(s) 210 may or be provided as any suitable temperature-detecting sensor configured to transmit a signal or voltage corresponding to a detected temperature, such as a thermistor, thermocouple, optical sensor, etc. The sensor(s) 210 may be coupled with a controller 214 of the control system 208. In an embodiment, the controller 214 can include a logic device (i.e., processor) and a memory device. In certain instances, the controller 214 can be part of the cooktop appliance. In other instances, the controller 214 can be a remote device, such as a smart device (e.g., a smart phone or tablet). The sensor(s) 210 may be coupled with the controller 214 through a wired interface, a wireless interface, or a combination thereof In the depicted embodiment, the sensor 210 is coupled with the controller 214 through a wired interface.
In certain instances, the sensor(s) 210 may communicate with the controller 214 to inform the controller 214 whether the cooking hardware 202 is present at the gas burner 200. Use of the controller 214 to control the gas burner 200 may change based on whether cooking hardware 202 is detected. For instance, the controller 214 may not allow for use of automatic operating mode when the cooking hardware 202 is not present. Conversely, the controller 214 may allow for use of the automatic operating mode when the cooking hardware 202 is detected as being present. Thus, the controller 214 may be configured to detect or confirm the presence of cooking hardware 202, as would be understood.
In certain instances, the closed loop temperature control provided by the controller 214 may only be used when certain, prescribed cooking hardware 202 is present. That is, the cooking appliance may only allow for use of the automatic operating mode when approved cooking hardware 202 is present. Approved cooking hardware 202 may have integrated sensor(s) 210 that are configured to operate with the controller 214. In certain instances, cooking hardware lacking integrated sensor(s) 210 may not be used with the cooking appliance in automatic operating mode.
In certain cooking applications, such as for example during sous vide cooking, precise temperature control is required over prolonged durations of time. By way of example, sous vide cooking requires the application of low levels of heat (e.g., 130 to 160 degrees Fahrenheit) over the course of several hours (e.g., one or more hours, such as two or more hours, such as three or more hours, etc.). Even small temperature variations over the duration of the cooking operation can result in drastically different cooking outcomes. In sous vide, food being cooked is typically sealed in a liquid-proof bag and submerged in liquid. The liquid is maintained at a desired temperature, allowing the food to cook at that temperature. Thus, it is necessary to maintain the liquid at a precise temperature to achieve a desired result.
To provide such precision, the control assembly 100 may utilize the control system 208 which can operate in closed loop. By way of example, the sensor(s) 210 can detect the actual temperature of the liquid, the cooking hardware 202, the substance being cooked, the like, or any combination thereof. The sensed temperature can be communicated to the controller 214 which can adjust the valve 114 in response thereto. By modulating the valve 114, the secondary line 112 can have variable gas flow to the junction 116 and sum line 118. As a result, the height of the flame at the gas burner 200 can be controlled and modulated to maintain the actual temperature within an acceptable tolerance.
An input 216 may correspond to a desired temperature and can allow the operator to communicate the desired temperature to the controller 214. By way of example, the input 216 can include a rotatable dial, a knob, a digital interface, or the like. In a particular embodiment, the input 216 can include a dial that is coaxially rotatable with the knob 102. By adjusting the input 216, the operator can effectively set the temperature for the cooking operation without requiring the operator to manually modulate the gas flow using the knob 102. In this regard, gas flow to the gas burner 200 may be controlled to achieve a precise temperature.
When operating in automatic operating mode, the primary line 108 may operate as a non-modulated, minimum gas flow line. That is, the primary line 108 may not be modulated in automatic operating mode and may be set to a minimum gas flow rate. The gas flow rate at the minimum gas flow rate may be controlled by adjusting the valve 104. More particularly, the minimum gas flow rate may be controlled by adjusting an adjustment point (not illustrated) of the valve 104. By way of non-limiting example, the adjustment point may include an orifice (jet), adjustable screw, or the like. Prior to use, the operator (or an installation technician) can adjust the adjustment point of the valve 104so that the primary line 108 (in a lowest setting) provides a desired minimum gas flow rate. By adjusting open a screw, the minimum gas flow rate may be increased. Conversely, by adjusting down a screw, the minimum gas flow rate may be decreased. Similarly, the installation technician may exchange an orifice to limit the minimum gas flow rate.
When operating in automatic operating mode, the secondary line 112 may operate as a modulated gas flow line. That is, gas flow rate supplied to the gas burner 200 may be controlled by modulating gas flow through the valve 114. The valve 114 can modulate gas flow through the secondary line 112. Thus, gas flow through the sum line 118 may vary between the minimum gas flow rate provided by the primary line 108 (i.e., when the valve 114 is closed) and a maximum gas flow rate provided by the minimum gas flow rate through primary line 108 in combination with the maximum gas flow rate through the secondary line 112 when the valve 114 is fully open. Since the valve 114 is controlled by the controller 214 (i.e., the relative position of the valve 114 is adjusted by the controller 214), the controller 214 can modulate the gas flow to any flow rate between the minimum and maximum gas flow rates. Thus, the controller 214 can affect temperature at the cooking hardware 202 between a minimum temperature and a maximum temperature. Since the controller 214 can operate in closed loop (i.e., receive temperature information from the sensor(s) 210 and adjust the valve 114 in response thereto), the controller 214 can effectively adjust the gas flow rate to maintain the temperature at the cooking hardware 202 at the desired temperature provided at the input 216.
Cooking appliances may be used with different fuel types. For example, the cooking appliance may be compatible with both propane (LP) and natural gas (NG). When using multiple gas flow lines to supply a gas burner of a traditional cooking appliance, it is necessary to adjust multiple adjustment points to correspond with the selected fuel type. That is, each gas flow line often has its own adjustment point. To switch between fuel types, adjustment points for each gas flow line must be adjusted. This is the result of the fuel types requiring different volumetric flow rates to achieve similar heating characteristics. To accommodate these different flow rates, valves contained in traditional cooking appliances need to be set or jets/orifices must be changed. This conversion between fuel types thus requires additional operator time and if left undone can result in, for example, improper operation of to the appliance.
In accordance with one or more embodiments described herein, the cooktop appliance can advantageously be reconfigurable between different fuel types (i.e., different gas types) by adjusting only a single adjustment point. The single adjustment point may include a single adjustment screw. The screw may be adjusted in a first direction to restrict gas flow and adjusted in a second direction to increase gas flow. The single adjustment screw can be disposed at the valve 104 and control gas flow rate through the primary line 108. In this regard, the secondary line 112 does not need an adjustment point as the valve 114 operates in response to the closed loop temperature control provided by the control system 208.
It is noted that using systems and methods described herein, the operator can access the automatic operating mode without requiring the operator to set the knob 102 (and thus the valve 104) to a fully open position. That is, since the primary line 108 operates at a minimum gas flow rate when the automatic operating mode is selected, the knob 102 does not need to be set to its highest setting. To the contrary, any traditional method of controlling temperature necessarily requires any primary line to be fully open and modulated from a fully open position as any modulation occurs within the primary line (i.e., in series) and thus to achieve a maximum gas flow rate during automatic operations, the valve must be fully open from the start. Consequently, use of a fully open valve requires a difficult method of automatically modulating a minimum flow. Furthermore, initiating an automatic mode with a fully open valve can incur excessive and unnecessary heating of a cooking utensil or the surrounding environment.
The control assembly 300 may include any one or more of the features as described above with respect to the control assembly 100. The control assembly 300 may also differ from the control assembly 100 in one or more ways. It should be understood that features of the control assembly 100 described herein may be applicable to the control assembly 300 without being explicitly described with respect to the control assembly 300, and vice versa.
Referring initially to
In an embodiment, automatic operating mode can be selected at the knob 308. For instance, the knob can have a range of rotational positions associated with the manual operating mode and at least one position associated with the automatic operating mode. Within the rotational positions associated with the manual mode, there may be a first range of rotational positions associated with single burner use and a second range of rotational positions associated with multi-burner use. In the first range of rotational positions, temperature control may occur through modulation of the first gas burner 304. In the second range of rotational positions, temperature control may occur through modulation of the second gas burner 306 alone or in combination with the first gas burner 304. By rotating the knob 308 to the position(s) associated with the automatic operating mode, the control assembly 300 may automatically control the gas burner 302, e.g., a flame thereof, and thus the temperature at a cooking hardware 310 disposed thereon.
In another embodiment, automatic operating mode may be selectable through a secondary interface (not illustrated) other than the knob 308. For instance, the operator may initiate automatic operating mode through use of a secondary switch, dial, button, or the like.
The knob 308 may be coupled to a valve (e.g., primary valve 312) which controls gas flow from a manifold 314 receiving gas from a gas input 316. The valve 312 may be a manual valve controlled by a relative angular position of the knob 308. The knob 308 may also be coupled to a valve (e.g., primary valve 318) which controls gas flow from the manifold 314. The valve 318 may be a manual valve controlled by the relative angular position of the knob 308. The valves 312 and 318 can be in fluid communication with the first and second gas burners 304 and 306. In the depicted embodiment, the valve 312 supplies gas to the first gas burner 304 and the valve 318 supplies gas to the second gas burner 306. As previously described, the rotational position of the knob 308 can determine whether each of the valves 312 and 318 is open or closed and, if open, to what extent the valve 312 or 318 is open. When the knob 308 is in certain rotational positions the valve 312 is open and the valve 318 is closed. In other rotational positions, both of the valves 312 and 318 may be open.
With both of the valves 312 and 318 in the open position (e.g., a maximum open position), gas can flow to the gas burner 302 at a maximum flow rate. With both of the valves 312 and 318 in the closed position, gas may not flow to the gas burners 302. While not wishing to be bound to any particular mode of operation, in certain embodiments, the valve 318 is only opened when the valve 312 is already open. That is, use of the second gas burner 306 only occurs when the first gas burner 304 is already in use.
In an embodiment, the manifold 314 may supply gas flow to one or more other control assemblies 300 which may be tapped into the manifold 314. These one or more other control assemblies 300 may supply gas to other gas burner(s) that are not shown.
In manual operating mode, the valves 312 and 318 may be selectively adjusted between the fully open and fully closed positions, or between any two or more locations therebetween, to modulate gas flow to the gas burners 302. By rotating the knob 308, the operator can effectively control the valves 312 and 318 so as to modulate gas flow.
Gas flowing to the first gas burner 304 can pass from the manifold 314 through the valve 312 into a primary line 320 of a first gas burner supply line 322 supplying the first gas burner 304. As the gas flow is modulated by the operator at the knob 308, a volumetric flow rate of gas through the primary line 320 to the first gas burner 304 changes, thus allowing the operator to modulate the heat supplied at the first gas burner 304.
Similarly, gas flowing to the second gas burner 306 can pass from the manifold 314 through the valve 318 into a primary line 324 of a second gas burner supply line 326 supplying the second gas burner 306. As the gas flow is modulated by the operator at the knob 308, a volumetric flow rate of gas through the primary line 324 to the second gas burner 306 changes, thus allowing the operator to modulate the heat supplied at the second gas burner 306.
The second gas burner supply line 326 is illustrated as including a secondary line 328. Use of terms primary and secondary as reference to the primary and secondary lines 324 and 328 is done for purpose of clarity and does not represent any associated criticality or order of function. The secondary line 328 may operate in parallel with the primary line 324. In manual operating mode, the secondary line 328 of the second gas burner supply line 326 is closed to prevent gas from passing through the secondary line 328. The secondary line 328 is in fluid communication with a valve 330 (which can be referred to as a flow control valve) which controls gas flow through the secondary line 328. When the control assembly 300 is operating in manual mode, the valve 330 may be closed such that all gas flow to the second gas burner 306 passes through the primary line 324. The valve 330 may be an electronic valve (also referred to as an e-valve), or include one or more non-manually controlled features.
The primary and secondary lines 324 and 326 of the second gas burner supply line 326 may be joined together at a junction 332. The junction 332 may be located downstream of the primary and secondary lines 324 and 326. The junction 332 may be in fluid communication with a sum line 334 which can extend from the junction 332 to the second gas burner 306 in the direction shown by arrow 336. In certain instances, the sum line 334 may extend an entire distance between the junction 332 and the second gas burner 306. That is, the sum line 334 may be coupled directly with the second gas burner 306. In other instances, one or more secondary gas lines (not illustrated) may be disposed between the sum line 334 and the second gas burner 306. In manual operating mode, gas flow through the sum line 334 may originate from the primary line 324 and be controlled by the valve 318 through the knob 308. In automatic operating mode, gas flow through the sum line 334 may originate from both the primary line 324 and the secondary line 328 and be controlled by at least the valve 330 as described in greater detail below.
Similar to the embodiment depicted in
The control assembly 300 can include a control system 340 for automatically controlling a temperature of the cooking hardware 310 through regulating the gas flow rate to the gas burners 302. The control system 340 can be at least partially integrated into the control assembly 300, the cooking hardware 310, or both. In an embodiment, the cooking hardware 310 may include one or more sensors 342 configured to sense a temperature of the cooking hardware 310, a substance (e.g., food) disposed in the cooking hardware 310, or the gas burners 302, as would be understood. In certain instances, the sensor(s) 342 may be integrated into the cooking hardware 310, such as at least partially embedded therein. In the depicted embodiment, the sensor 342 is removably disposed within a fluid 344 being heated by the gas burners 302.
The sensor(s) 342 may be coupled with a controller 346. For example, the sensor(s) 342 may be coupled with the controller 346 through a wired interface, a wireless interface, or a combination thereof In the depicted embodiment, the sensor 342 is coupled with the controller 346 through a wired interface.
In certain instances, the sensor(s) 342 may communicate to the controller 346 to inform the controller 246 whether the cooking hardware 310 is present at the gas burners 302. Use of the controller 346 to control the gas burners 302 may change based on whether cooking hardware 310 is detected. For instance, the controller 346 may not allow for use of the automatic operating mode when the cooking hardware 310 is not present. Conversely, the controller 346 may allow for use of the automatic operating mode when the cooking hardware 310 is detected as being present.
The closed loop temperature control provided by the controller 346 may only be used when certain cooking hardware 310 is present. That is, the cooking appliance may only allow for use of the automatic operating mode when approved cooking hardware 310 is present. Approved cooking hardware 310 may generally correspond with cooking hardware 310 having integrated sensor(s) 342. Other cooking hardware 310 (i.e., cooking hardware 310 lacking integrated sensor(s) 342) may not be used with the automatic operating mode.
To provide precise temperature control, the control assembly 300 may utilize the control system 340 which can operate in closed loop. The sensor(s) 342 can detect the temperature of the liquid, the cooking hardware 310, the substance being cooked, the like, or any combination thereof. The sensed temperature can be communicated to the controller 346 which can adjust the valve 330 in response thereto. By modulating the valve 330, the secondary line 328 can have variable gas flow to the junction 332 and sum line 334. An input 348 may correspond to a desired temperature and can allow the operator to communicate the desired temperature to the controller 346. By way of example, the input 348 can include a rotatable dial, a knob, a digital interface, or the like. In a particular embodiment, the input 348 can include a dial that is coaxially rotatable with the knob 308. By adjusting the input 348, the operator can effectively set the temperature at the gas burners 302 without requiring the operator to manually modulate the gas flow using the knob 308. In this regard, gas flow to the gas burners 302 may be controlled to achieve a precise temperature.
In certain instances, when operating in automatic operating mode, the primary line 324 of the secondary gas burner line 326 may be closed. For instance, the primary line 324 can be closed by the valve 318..
When operating in automatic operating mode, the secondary line 328 may operate as a modulated gas flow line. That is, gas flow rate supplied to the second gas burner 306 may be controlled by modulating gas flow through the valve 330. The valve 330 can modulate gas flow through the secondary line 328. Thus, gas flow through the sum line 334 may vary between no gas flow (e.g., when the valve 330 is closed) and a maximum gas flow rate provided by the maximum gas flow rate through the secondary line 328 when the valve 330 is fully open. Since the valve 330 is controlled by the controller 346 (i.e., the relative position of the valve 330 is adjusted by the controller 346), the controller 346 can modulate the gas flow to a flow rate between the off and a maximum gas flow rate. Thus, the controller 346 can affect temperature at the cooking hardware 310 between a minimum temperature and a maximum temperature. Since the controller 346 can operate in closed loop (i.e., receive temperature information from the sensor(s) 342 and adjust in response thereto), the controller 346 can effectively adjust the gas flow rate to maintain the temperature at the cooking hardware 310 at the desired temperature provided at the input 348.
In the embodiment depicted in
The first gas burner supply line 322 may operate similar to the second gas burner supply line 326 described in detail above. Use of an adjustable gas flow rate for the first gas burner supply line 322 may allow for further temperature control at the gas burners 302.
In a non-illustrated embodiment, the first gas burner supply line 322 can include primary and secondary supply lines 320 and 350 and the second gas burner supply line 322 can include only a primary line 324. This configuration is generally opposite to the one depicted in
The knob 102, 308 can include indicia 602 which corresponds with a relative operating condition of the cooking appliance. For instance, the indicia 602 may correspond with a low temperature, marked as “LO”, a high temperature, marked as “HI”, a simmer temperature, marked as “SIM”, and an automatic operating mode, marked as “AUTO GRIDDLE”. The knob 102, 308 illustrated in
As previously described, certain cooking operations, such as sous vide cooking, require application of precise temperature over long durations of time. Typically, the temperatures required to perform these cooking operations are below the threshold capability of gas stovetops. For instance, traditional stove tops (e.g., gas stove tops) are generally capable of producing a minimum of 600 BTU/hour of heat. This is well above the temperatures required to perform sous vide cooking at low temperatures (e.g., 130-160 degrees Fahrenheit). Thus, gas stove tops have traditionally not be utilized for these cooking operations. Instead, kitchens often have additional equipment exclusively utilized for sous vide. Systems and methods described herein may advantageously be capable of operating at low temperatures (i.e., below the minimum 600 BTU/hour threshold of traditional stovetop appliances). Thus, the systems and methods described herein can replace unnecessary kitchen equipment.
Referring initially to
To maintain the temperature at the gas burner 1004 at the desired temperature it may be necessary periodically to terminate the flame at the gas burner 1004. Since the primary line 1008 is a non-modulated, minimum gas flow supply line in automatic operating mode, use of the valve 1016 may terminate gas flow to the gas burner 1004. The valve 1016 may be controlled by the control system. When the temperature at the cooking hardware exceeds a maximum threshold temperature, the control system can close the valve 1016 to stop the flame at the gas burner 1004. In certain instances, the valve 1016 can be modulated to positions between the open and closed positions. In other instances, the valve 1016 can operate as an on/off valve. When the temperature at the cooking hardware exceeds a minimum threshold temperature, the control system can open the valve 1016 to create gas flow to the gas burner 1004. The control system can further initiate the spark generator 1018 to generate a spark and ignite the flowing gas. This process can repeat successively over the duration of the cooking operation so as to maintain the temperature of the cooking hardware at a desired temperature (or at least within a range of acceptable tolerance).
In manual operating mode, the operator can control use of the first and second gas burners 1104A and 1104B using the valve 1102 which can be coupled with the aforementioned knob 102, 308 or a similar user interface. The valve 1102 may be in fluid communication with a manifold, such as the exemplary manifolds 106, 314 described herein to receive gas. The valve 1102 can be a manually operated valve. The first gas burner supply line 1106A can include a primary line 1108, a secondary line 1110, and a sum line 1112. A valve 1114 may be disposed along the secondary line 1110 to modulate gas flow through the secondary line 1110 when the control assembly 1100 is used in automatic operating mode. When the control assembly 1100 is operated in manual operating mode, the valve 1114 may be closed and the valve 1102 may be adjusted to modulate gas flow through the primary line 1108. The second gas burner supply line 1106B can include a primary line 1116, a secondary line 1118, and a sum line 1120. A valve 1122 may be disposed along the secondary line 1118 to modulate gas flow through the secondary line 1118 when the control assembly 1100 is used in automatic operating mode. When the control assembly 1100 is operated in manual operating mode, the valve 1122 may be closed and the valve 1102 may be adjusted to modulate gas flow through the primary line 1116.
A valve 1124 may be disposed on the sum line 1112 of the first gas burner supply line 1106A to regulate gas flow therethrough. A spark generator 1126 is disposed at the multi-burner gas burner 1104. The spark generator 1126 can include a single spark generator or a multi-spark generator with each spark generator of the multi-spark generator corresponding with a different one of the first and second gas burners 1104A or 1104B. While not depicted, the control assembly 1100 can further include a control system which can monitor the temperature of the cooking hardware (not illustrated) at the multi-burner gas burner 1104 and regulate the control assembly 1100 according to a desired temperature.
The control assembly 1100 depicted in
While not depicted, the second gas burner supply line 1106B may also, or alternatively, include a valve along the sum line 1120 to control the flow of gas to the multi-burner gas burner 1104. However, low temperature cooking is generally performed by only the first gas burner 1104A. That is, when low temperature output is required of the multi-burner gas burner 1104 (e.g., less than 500 BTU, such as less than 400 BTU, such as less than 300 BTU, such as less than 200 BTU, such as less than 100 BTU, such as less than 50 BTU, such as less than 25 BTU), it is typically only the first gas burner 1104A that has an active flame.
In certain instances, the pilot supply line 1208 depicted in
The control assembly 1300 is similar to the control assembly 1100 depicted in the embodiment of
In certain instances, the method 1400 can further include a step of detecting a temperature corresponding to the gas burner (e.g., at the gas burner or a cooking implement thereon) and modulating gas flow. Modulating the gas flow can include modulating the gas flow to the on-state when the detected temperature is below a desired temperature and modulating the gas flow to the off-state when the detected temperature is above the desired temperature. The step 1404 of modulating the gas flow can be performed in view of the detected temperature.
In an embodiment, the cooktop appliance includes a pilot light. The pilot light can remain on at least when the cooktop appliance is being used. The step 1404 of modulating the gas burner to the on-state can be performed such that when gas flow to the gas burner resumes it is ignited by the pilot light. In another embodiment the cooktop appliance can include a spark generator configured to ignite the gas when the gas burner is modulated between an off-state and the on-state.
Systems and methods described herein can allow an operator to use a cooktop appliance in manual operating mode and automatic operating mode. The system can utilize closed loop feedback to maintain actual temperature at cooking hardware within a prescribed tolerance of a desired temperature (e.g., within +/−2 degrees Fahrenheit, such as within +/−1 degrees Fahrenheit, such as within +/−0.5 degrees Fahrenheit, such as within +/−0.25 degrees Fahrenheit, such as within +/−0.1 degrees Fahrenheit). In certain instances, the cooktop appliance can pulse the flame generated at the cooktop to maintain temperatures below minimum operating temperatures of the cooktop appliance. The cooktop appliance can utilize a spark generator or a gas supply pilot line to reignite the flame when flame is required and the gas burner does not have an active flame. In accordance with one or more embodiments, the cooktop appliance does not require incremental adjustments (e.g., compared to typical manually operated appliances) when converting the appliance between different fuel types, e.g., NG and LP, thus minimizing operator error during installation and setup and reducing operator time. These and other advantages of the systems and methods described herein are not found in traditional cooktop appliances.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
