This application is a U.S. National Stage application of PCT/EP2018/059513, filed Apr. 13, 2018 and published on Oct. 25, 2018 as WO/2018/192850, which claims the benefit of Swedish Patent Application No. 1750458-0, filed Apr. 19, 2017, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Aspects of the present invention relate to control systems for an excavator, which comprises a movable arm, a movable excavator thumb and a tiltrotator attached to the arm, the tiltrotator being arranged to hold an auxiliary tool which is rotatable and/or tiltable by means of the tiltrotator. Further aspects of the present invention relate to methods for controlling an excavator disclosed above. Aspects of the present invention also relate to a tiltrotator and an excavator each comprising a control system.
Excavators may be stationary or movable by being wheeled or provided with continuous tracks. Excavators often use hydraulics, such as hydraulic cylinders, to move and operate an auxiliary tool held by an arm of the excavator. A combined rotating and tilting unit, arranged to hold the auxiliary tool, is known as a tiltrotator. Some excavators are equipped with such a tiltrotator which is attached to the arm of the excavator. By way of the tiltrotator the auxiliary tool can both be tilted and rotated, providing an advantageous flexibility when operating the excavator.
Some excavators provided with a tiltrotator are also equipped with an excavator thumb, which may be pivotally attached to the arm of the excavator. A joint of the excavator thumb may also be combined with a joint of the auxiliary tool. The excavator thumb is arranged to cooperate with the auxiliary tool, e.g. the bucket, to grip/clamp and lift an object. The inventor of the present invention has identified that it may be problematic to combine the tiltrotator and the excavator thumb. When the tiltrotator has rotated and/or tilted the bucket away from the excavator thumb, the bucket and excavator thumb cannot properly grip an object. Further, the inventor of the present invention has realised that the equipment may be damaged or that objects accidently can be dropped, creating a safety risk, if the excavator thumb is operated when the auxiliary tool is not in a suitable position.
An object of embodiments of the present invention is to improve the operation of both an excavator thumb and an auxiliary tool attached to a tiltrotator.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned object is attained by providing a control system for an excavator, the excavator comprising a movable arm, a movable excavator thumb and a tiltrotator attached to the arm. The tiltrotator is arranged to hold an auxiliary tool which is rotatable and/or tiltable by means of the tiltrotator. The control system is arranged to receive manoeuvring input from a manoeuvring device manoeuvred by an operator. The control system is arranged to control the tiltrotator to rotate and/or tilt the auxiliary tool between a plurality of first positions and at least one second position. The excavator thumb is movable between at least one rest position and a plurality of work positions. The auxiliary tool is arranged to cooperate with the excavator thumb, e.g. to grip/clamp and lift an object, when the auxiliary tool is positioned in any of the at least one second position and when the excavator thumb is positioned in any of the plurality of work positions. The control system comprises a first blocker arranged to block the movement of the excavator thumb when the auxiliary tool is positioned in any of the plurality of first positions.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned object is attained by providing a control system for an excavator, the excavator comprising a movable arm, a movable excavator thumb and a tiltrotator attached to the arm, the tiltrotator being arranged to hold an auxiliary tool which is rotatable and/or tiltable by means of the tiltrotator. The control system is arranged to receive manoeuvring input from a manoeuvring device manoeuvred by an operator, wherein the control system is arranged to control the tiltrotator to rotate and/or tilt the auxiliary tool between a plurality of first positions and at least one second position. The excavator thumb is movable between at least one rest position and a plurality of work positions. The auxiliary tool is arranged to cooperate with the excavator thumb, e.g. to grip/clamp and lift an object, when the auxiliary tool is positioned in any of the at least one second position and when the excavator thumb is positioned in any of the plurality of work positions. The control system comprises a second blocker arranged to block the rotation and/or tilting of the auxiliary tool when the excavator thumb is positioned in any of the plurality of work positions.
The excavator may be a hydraulic excavator. In a hydraulic excavator, the movements of the arm, the tiltrotator, the excavator thumb and the auxiliary tool may be effected by means of hydraulics, e.g. hydraulic cylinders. However, equipment of the excavator may also be mechanically operated, e.g. the excavator thumb. The auxiliary tool may be a bucket, or any other suitable tool.
The control system may be arranged to control the excavator thumb to move between the at least one rest position and the plurality of work positions.
By means of the control systems as disclosed above, the control of the tiltrotator in combination with the excavator thumb is improved. Further, the risk of damaging the equipment, e.g. the tiltrotator, is reduced. Further, it is assured that the bucket and the excavator thumb can cooperate, e.g. properly grip an object in a secure manner, and accidently dropping an object is prevented.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the control system according to the present invention, the first blocker is arranged to block manoeuvring input from the manoeuvring device requesting movement of the excavator thumb when the auxiliary tool is positioned in any of the plurality of first positions.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the control system according to the present invention, where the control system comprises a first blocker, the control system comprises a second blocker arranged to block the rotation and/or tilting of the auxiliary tool when the excavator thumb is positioned in any of the plurality of work positions.
According to another advantageous embodiment of the control system according to the present invention, the second blocker is arranged to block manoeuvring input from the manoeuvring device requesting rotation and/or tilting of the auxiliary tool when the excavator thumb is positioned in any of the plurality of work positions.
According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the control system according to the present invention, the control system comprises at least one first sensor arranged to detect that the auxiliary tool is positioned in any of the at least one second position.
According to still another advantageous embodiment of the control system according to the present invention, the manoeuvring device comprises a quick command, and when activated by the operator, the control system is arranged to rotate and/or tilt the auxiliary tool to the at least one second position without any further manoeuvring input from the manoeuvring device.
According to an advantageous embodiment of the control system according to the present invention, the control system comprises at least one second sensor arranged to detect that the excavator thumb is positioned in any of the at least one rest position.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned object is attained by providing a method for controlling an excavator, the excavator comprising a movable arm, a movable excavator thumb and a tiltrotator attached to the arm, the tiltrotator being arranged to hold an auxiliary tool which is rotatable and/or tiltable by means of the tiltrotator, the method comprising the steps of:
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned object is attained by providing a method for controlling an excavator, the excavator comprising a movable arm, a movable excavator thumb and a tiltrotator attached to the arm, the tiltrotator being arranged to hold an auxiliary tool which is rotatable and/or tiltable by means of the tiltrotator, the method comprising the steps of:
According to an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the present invention, the step of blocking the movement of the excavator thumb comprises blocking the manoeuvring input from the manoeuvring device requesting movement of the excavator thumb.
According to a further advantageous embodiment of the control system according to the present invention, the method comprises the step of
According to another advantageous embodiment of the control system according to the present invention, the step of blocking the rotation and/or tilting of the auxiliary tool comprises blocking the manoeuvring input from the manoeuvring device requesting rotation and/or tilting of the auxiliary tool.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned object is attained by providing a tiltrotator arranged to be attached to an arm of an excavator and arranged to hold an auxiliary tool, wherein the tiltrotator comprises a control system as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 8 or as disclosed above or below.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned object is attained by providing an excavator comprising an arm, an excavator thumb and a tiltrotator attached to the arm, the tiltrotator being arranged to hold an auxiliary tool, wherein the excavator comprises a control system as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 8 or as disclosed above or below.
Positive technical effects of the embodiments of the methods, tiltrotator and excavator may correspond to the technical effects mentioned in connection with the embodiments of the control system.
In this disclosure, the wording “between a plurality of first positions and at least one second position” includes the plurality of first positions and the at least one second position. In this disclosure, the wording “between at least one rest position and a plurality of work positions” includes the at least one rest position and the plurality of work positions.
The above-mentioned features and embodiments, respectively, may be combined in various possible ways providing further advantageous embodiments. Advantageous embodiments of the control systems, the method, the tiltrotator and the excavator according to aspects of the present invention and further advantages emerge from the dependent claims and the detailed description of embodiments.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, for exemplary purposes, in detail with reference to the enclosed drawings, in which:
The excavator 100 comprises a cabin 118 in which a display 120 is arranged. The display 120 is arranged to display the mode and position of the tiltrotator 110 and the auxiliary tool 112, respectively. The display may also be arranged to display the mode and position of an excavator thumb 232 (see
With reference to
In
In another example, the auxiliary tool 112 and the excavator thumb 232 may be both moved toward one another to suitably or firmly grip an object between them. Also in this example, the auxiliary tool 112 is positioned in any of the at least one second position and the excavator thumb 232 is positioned in any of the plurality of work positions.
The control system 128 may comprise a first blocker 150 arranged to block the movement of the excavator thumb 232 when the auxiliary tool 112 is positioned in any of the plurality of first positions. In
The excavator thumb 232 and the auxiliary tool 112 may be arranged to cooperate by being able to grip/clamp an object and lift and move the object. An object between the excavator thumb 232 and auxiliary tool 112 may for example be clamped by moving the excavator thumb 232 towards the auxiliary tool 112 until a suitable grip is attained. The auxiliary tool 112 may be a scoop 230 or any other suitable tool.
The control system 128 including the two blockers 150, 152 may be implemented as software. However, the two blockers may be implemented in an alternative manner. The two blockers 150, 152 may e.g. arranged to block the hydraulic fluid to the tiltrotator 110 and excavator thumb 232.
With reference to
According to aspects of the present invention, embodiments of a method for controlling an excavator are provided as shown in
The step of blocking the movement of the excavator thumb may comprise blocking the manoeuvring input from the manoeuvring device requesting movement of the excavator thumb.
According to further aspects of the present invention, embodiments of a method for controlling an excavator are provided as shown in
The step of blocking the rotation and/or tilting of the auxiliary tool may comprise blocking the manoeuvring input from the manoeuvring device requesting rotation and/or tilting of the auxiliary tool.
Aspects of the present invention include a tiltrotator arranged to be attached to an arm of an excavator and arranged to hold an auxiliary tool, wherein the tiltrotator comprises a control system as disclosed above in connection with various embodiments.
Aspects of the present invention include an excavator 100, 200 which comprises an arm 104, 204 an excavator thumb 232 and a tiltrotator 110 attached to the arm 204, wherein the tiltrotator 110 is arranged to hold an auxiliary tool 112, and wherein the excavator 100, 200 comprises a control system 128 according to any embodiment as disclosed above. The excavator 100, 200 may be a tractor or any other suitable vehicle or apparatus. Embodiments of the excavator 100, 200 may be stationary or movable by being wheeled or provided with continuous tracks. The excavators may use hydraulics, such as hydraulic cylinders to move parts of the excavator.
It is to be understood that other means than the hydraulic means disclosed above can be used, e.g. pneumatic means.
An advantageous scheme that can be combined with embodiments of the present invention is that the auxiliary tools to be used are marked with an identity, e.g. by being provided with an RFID or Bluetooth tag/mark, and are automatically identified by the control system. When identified, the control system can block the use of the excavator thumb if a certain auxiliary tool is attached to the tiltrotator. An alternative is for the operator to manually provide the control system with the tool identity to be connected to the tiltrotator.
The features of the various embodiments disclosed above may be combined in various possible ways providing further advantageous embodiments.
In the embodiments disclosed above, a bucket is attached to the tiltrotator. However, it is to be understood that other auxiliary tools may be attached to the tiltrotator.
The invention shall not be considered limited to the embodiments illustrated, but can be modified and altered in many ways by one skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1750458-0 | Apr 2017 | SE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2018/059513 | 4/13/2018 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2018/192850 | 10/25/2018 | WO | A |
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