Embodiments provided herein generally relate to control systems, and more specifically, to integrated control systems for liquid product transport vehicles.
Liquid transport vehicles include multiple systems for controlling and/or monitoring the processes of loading liquid materials onto the liquid transport vehicle or unloading the liquid material from the liquid transport vehicle to a delivery tank. These multiple systems often include a crossover protection system, overfill protection system, air system, asset management system, and other systems that control operations of the liquid transport vehicles. For conventional liquid transport vehicles, these multiple systems may be independent of each other. It may be desirable for each of these independent systems to be integrated together into a single control system for controlling operation of the liquid transport vehicle. Accordingly, a need exists for crossover protection system graphical user interfaces.
In one embodiment, a product delivery vehicle system includes a product delivery vehicle comprising at least one tank compartment and an internal valve fluidly coupled to the at least one tank compartment. The internal valve has a normally closed configuration. The product delivery vehicle system further includes a control valve fluidly coupled to the internal valve, the control valve operable to control a flow of liquid product from the at least one tank compartment, and an air system that includes a main air valve and at least one solenoid valve fluidly coupled to the main air valve and to the internal valve. The solenoid valve is operable to deliver compressed air to the internal valve to transition the internal valve from a normally closed configuration to an open configuration. The product delivery vehicle system may further include an electronic control unit comprising a processor, a memory module communicatively coupled to the processor, and machine readable instructions stored in the at least one memory module. The electronic control unit is communicatively coupled to the control valve, the main air valve, and the at least one solenoid valve. The product delivery vehicle system may further include a tank tag reader operable to read a tank tag and transmit a tank tag indicator associated with the tank tag, the tank tag indicator indicative of a stored liquid type in a distribution tank. The machine readable instructions, when executed by the processor, may cause the electronic control unit to receive the tank tag indicator, determine a stored liquid type associated with a distribution tank based on the tank tag indicator, compare the stored liquid type to a transported liquid type of a liquid product stored in the tank compartment, maintain the internal valve in the normally closed configuration when the stored liquid type and the transported liquid type do not match to prevent the flow of liquid product to or from the tank compartment, and when the stored liquid type and the transported liquid type match, receive a user input from the user input device to open the internal valve and transmit an open internal valve signal to the solenoid valve to transition the internal valve from the normally closed configuration to an open configuration, thereby permitting the flow of liquid product to or from the tank compartment.
These and additional features provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure will be more fully understood in view of the following detailed description, in conjunction with the drawings.
The embodiments set forth in the drawings are illustrative and exemplary in nature and not intended to limit the disclosure. The following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments can be understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which:
A product delivery vehicle (e.g., a fuel truck) may deliver liquid (e.g., gasoline or diesel fuel) to a distribution tank (e.g., an underground distribution tank containing gasoline or an underground distribution tank containing diesel fuel) at a distribution facility (e.g., a gas station). Such product delivery vehicles may include multiple tank compartments, each of which contains a different liquid (e.g., a gasoline tank compartment, a diesel tank compartment, etc.). Several distribution tanks may be located at the distribution facility, such as a gasoline distribution tank, a diesel distribution tank, etc. The product delivery vehicle may include a crossover protection system to prevent crossover, cross contamination, or co-mingling of a liquid from a tank compartment of the product delivery vehicle into a distribution tank that contains a different liquid. The product delivery vehicle may also include an overfill protection system to prevent overfilling one or more of the tank compartments during unloading operations. The product delivery vehicle may further include an air system for operating one or more components of the product delivery vehicle. The product delivery vehicle may also include an asset management system or any of a number of additional systems for facilitating transport and delivery of the liquid product. It may be desirable to provide a central liquid product delivery system operable to prevent crossover of materials, operate the air system, prevent overfill of tank compartments, conduct fleet management actions, and control other systems of the product delivery vehicle.
Embodiments described herein include product delivery vehicle systems for operating a product delivery vehicle to load and deliver liquid products. In one or more embodiments, the liquid product delivery system may include a product delivery vehicle having at least one tank compartment and an internal valve fluidly coupled to the tank compartment. The product delivery vehicle system further includes a control valve fluidly coupled to the internal valve and operable to control a flow of liquid product from the tank compartment. The product delivery vehicle system may further include an air system that includes a main air valve and at least one solenoid valve fluidly coupled to the main air valve and to the internal valve. The air system is operable to deliver compressed air to the internal valve to transition the internal valve from a normally closed configuration to an open configuration. The product delivery vehicle system may further include an electronic control unit comprising a processor, a memory module communicatively coupled to the processor, and machine readable instructions stored in the at least one memory module. The electronic control unit is communicatively coupled to the control valve, the main air valve, and the at least one solenoid valve. The product delivery vehicle system may further include a tank tag reader operable to read a tank tag and transmit a tank tag indicator associated with the tank tag, the tank tag indicator indicative of a stored liquid type in a distribution tank. For unloading operations, the product delivery vehicle may receive the tank tag indicator, determine a stored liquid type associated with a distribution tank based on the tank tag indicator, compare the stored liquid type to a transported liquid type of a liquid product stored in the tank compartment to determine a match or mismatch, maintain the internal valve in the normally closed configuration when the stored liquid type and the transported liquid type do not match and receive a user input from the user input device to open the internal valve and transmit an open internal valve signal to the solenoid valve to transition the internal valve from the normally closed configuration to an open configuration, thereby permitting the flow of liquid product to or from the tank compartment.
The liquid product delivery systems allow control of the crossover protection system, the overfill protection system, the air system of the product delivery vehicle. For example, the liquid product delivery systems may allow an operator of the product delivery vehicle to deliver multiple types of fuel or other liquid to distribution tanks at a distribution facility in a quick and efficient manner while mitigating the risk of crossover. The liquid product delivery systems may also enable an operator of the product delivery vehicle to operate the air system of the product delivery vehicle from a central control system without having to toggle manual switches or push buttons common with conventional air systems. The liquid product delivery systems may also enable the operator of the product delivery vehicle to avoid overfilling one or more tank compartments while loading liquid products into the tank compartments of the product delivery vehicle. The liquid product delivery systems may also provide asset management tools to track the performance of the product delivery vehicle.
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The second fluid property sensor 106b is associated with the second tank compartment 104b. The second fluid property sensor 106b may be positioned to contact fluid contained within the second tank compartment 104b and to output a signal indicative of a sensed fluid property (e.g., a viscosity, a density, a dielectric constant, a temperature, etc.) of the fluid contained within the second tank compartment 104b. In some embodiments, the second fluid property sensor 106b may be positioned in the second tank compartment 104b. In some embodiments, the second fluid property sensor 106b may be positioned in a pipe or conduit fluidly coupled to the second tank compartment 104b, such as a pipe fluidly coupled to a bottom of the second tank compartment 104b.
The third fluid property sensor 106c is associated with the third tank compartment 104c. The third fluid property sensor 106c may be positioned to contact fluid contained within the third tank compartment 104c and to output a signal indicative of a sensed fluid property (e.g., a viscosity, a density, a dielectric constant, a temperature, etc.) of the fluid contained within the third tank compartment 104c. In some embodiments, the third fluid property sensor 106c may be positioned in the third tank compartment 104c. In some embodiments, the third fluid property sensor 106c may be positioned in a pipe or conduit fluidly coupled to the third tank compartment 104c, such as a pipe fluidly coupled to a bottom of the third tank compartment 104c.
The fourth fluid property sensor 106d is associated with the fourth tank compartment 104d. The fourth fluid property sensor 106d may be positioned to contact fluid contained within the fourth tank compartment 104d and to output a signal indicative of a sensed fluid property (e.g., a viscosity, a density, a dielectric constant, a temperature, etc.) of the fluid contained within the fourth tank compartment 104d. In some embodiments, the fourth fluid property sensor 106d may be positioned in the fourth tank compartment 104d. In some embodiments, the fourth fluid property sensor 106d may be positioned in a pipe or conduit fluidly coupled to the fourth tank compartment 104d, such as a pipe fluidly coupled to a bottom of the fourth tank compartment 104d.
The fifth fluid property sensor 106e is associated with the fifth tank compartment 104e. The fifth fluid property sensor 106e may be positioned to contact fluid contained within the fifth tank compartment 104e and to output a signal indicative of a sensed fluid property (e.g., a viscosity, a density, a dielectric constant, a temperature, etc.) of the fluid contained within the fifth tank compartment 104e. In some embodiments, the fifth fluid property sensor 106e may be positioned in the fifth tank compartment 104e. In some embodiments, the fifth fluid property sensor 106e may be positioned in a pipe or conduit fluidly coupled to the fifth tank compartment 104e, such as a pipe fluidly coupled to a bottom of the fifth tank compartment 104e.
The sixth fluid property sensor 106f is associated with the sixth tank compartment 104f. The sixth fluid property sensor 106f may be positioned to contact fluid contained within the sixth tank compartment 104f and to output a signal indicative of a sensed fluid property (e.g., a viscosity, a density, a dielectric constant, a temperature, etc.) of the fluid contained within the sixth tank compartment 104f. In some embodiments, the sixth fluid property sensor 106f may be positioned in the sixth tank compartment 104f. In some embodiments, the sixth fluid property sensor 106f may be positioned in a pipe or conduit fluidly coupled to the sixth tank compartment 104f, such as a pipe fluidly coupled to a bottom of the sixth tank compartment 104f.
In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of fluid property sensors 106a, . . . , 106f may be a fluid property sensor as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/075,336, filed Nov. 8, 2013, entitled “Cross Contamination Control Systems With Fluid Product ID Sensors,” and published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0129038, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of fluid property sensors 106a, . . . , 106f is a tuning fork sensor model number FPS2800B12C4 by Measurement Specialties. In other embodiments, one or more than one of the fluid property sensors 106a, . . . , 106f may be an optical fluid sensor as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/291,178, filed Oct. 12, 2016, entitled “Optical Fluid Sensors for Cross Contamination Control Systems,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. However, it should be understood that other alternative fluid property sensors may be used.
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The second pressure sensor 108b is associated with the second tank compartment 104b. The second pressure sensor 108b may output a signal indicative of a sensed pressure within the second tank compartment 104b, which may be utilized to gauge the approximate level or amount of liquid in the second tank compartment 104b. In some embodiments, the second pressure sensor 108b may be positioned in the second tank compartment 104b. In some embodiments, the second pressure sensor 108b may be positioned in a pipe or conduit fluidly coupled to the second tank compartment 104b, such as a pipe fluidly coupled to a bottom of the second tank compartment 104b.
The third pressure sensor 108c is associated with the third tank compartment 104c. The third pressure sensor 108c may output a signal indicative of a sensed pressure within the third tank compartment 104c, which may be utilized to gauge the approximate level or amount of liquid in the third tank compartment 104c. In some embodiments, the third pressure sensor 108c may be positioned in the third tank compartment 104c. In some embodiments, the third pressure sensor 108c may be positioned in a pipe or conduit fluidly coupled to the third tank compartment 104c, such as a pipe fluidly coupled to a bottom of the third tank compartment 104c.
The fourth pressure sensor 108d is associated with the fourth tank compartment 104d. The fourth pressure sensor 108d may output a signal indicative of a sensed pressure within the fourth tank compartment 104d, which may be utilized to gauge the approximate level or amount of liquid in the fourth tank compartment 104d. In some embodiments, the fourth pressure sensor 108d may be positioned in the fourth tank compartment 104d. In some embodiments, the fourth pressure sensor 108d may be positioned in a pipe or conduit fluidly coupled to the fourth tank compartment 104d, such as a pipe fluidly coupled to a bottom of the fourth tank compartment 104d.
The fifth pressure sensor 108e is associated with the fifth tank compartment 104e. The fifth pressure sensor 108e may output a signal indicative of a sensed pressure within the fifth tank compartment 104e, which may be utilized to gauge the approximate level or amount of liquid in the fifth tank compartment 104e. In some embodiments, the fifth pressure sensor 108e may be positioned in the fifth tank compartment 104e. In some embodiments, the fifth pressure sensor 108e may be positioned in a pipe or conduit fluidly coupled to the fifth tank compartment 104e, such as a pipe fluidly coupled to a bottom of the fifth tank compartment 104e.
The sixth pressure sensor 108f is associated with the sixth tank compartment 104f. The sixth pressure sensor 108f may output a signal indicative of a sensed pressure within the sixth tank compartment 104f, which may be utilized to gauge the approximate level or amount of liquid in the sixth tank compartment 104f. In some embodiments, the sixth pressure sensor 108f may be positioned in the sixth tank compartment 104f. In some embodiments, the sixth pressure sensor 108f may be positioned in a pipe or conduit fluidly coupled to the sixth tank compartment 104f, such as a pipe fluidly coupled to a bottom of the sixth tank compartment 104f.
In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of pressure sensors 108a, . . . , 108f may be a pressure sensor as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/075,336, filed Nov. 8, 2013, entitled “Cross Contamination Control Systems With Fluid Product ID Sensors,” and published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0129038, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of pressure sensors 108a, . . . , 108f may be a diaphragm pressure sensor, model number 1E/F by Televac. However, it should be understood that alternative pressure sensors may be used, such as, for example, a piezo pressure sensor or an electric pressure sensor.
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The second overfill sensor 210b may associated with the second tank compartment 104b. The second overfill sensor 210b may be operable to determine an overfill condition in the second tank compartment 104b. The second overfill sensor 210b may output or transmit a signal indicative of an overfill condition within the second tank compartment 104b. In some embodiments, the second overfill sensor 210b may be operable to determine a liquid level in the second tank compartment 104b and output or transmit a signal indicative of the liquid level of fluid in the second tank compartment 104b. In some embodiments, the second overfill sensor 210b may be positioned in a top portion of the second tank compartment 104b.
The third overfill sensor 210c may associated with the third tank compartment 104c. The third overfill sensor 210c may be operable to determine an overfill condition in the third tank compartment 104c. The third overfill sensor 210c may output or transmit a signal indicative of an overfill condition within the third tank compartment 104c. In some embodiments, the third overfill sensor 210c may be operable to determine a liquid level in the third tank compartment 104c and output or transmit a signal indicative of the liquid level of fluid in the third tank compartment 104c. In some embodiments, the third overfill sensor 210c may be positioned in a top portion of the third tank compartment 104c.
The fourth overfill sensor 210d may associated with the fourth tank compartment 104d. The fourth overfill sensor 210d may be operable to determine an overfill condition in the fourth tank compartment 104d. The fourth overfill sensor 210d may output or transmit a signal indicative of an overfill condition within the fourth tank compartment 104d. In some embodiments, the fourth overfill sensor 210d may be operable to determine a liquid level in the fourth tank compartment 104d and output or transmit a signal indicative of the liquid level of fluid in the fourth tank compartment 104d. In some embodiments, the fourth overfill sensor 210d may be positioned in a top portion of the fourth tank compartment 104d.
The fifth overfill sensor 210e may associated with the fifth tank compartment 104e. The fifth overfill sensor 210e may be operable to determine an overfill condition in the fifth tank compartment 104e. The fifth overfill sensor 210e may output or transmit a signal indicative of an overfill condition within the fifth tank compartment 104e. In some embodiments, the fifth overfill sensor 210e may be operable to determine a liquid level in the fifth tank compartment 104e and output or transmit a signal indicative of the liquid level of fluid in the fifth tank compartment 104e. In some embodiments, the fifth overfill sensor 210e may be positioned in a top portion of the fifth tank compartment 104e.
The sixth overfill sensor 210f may associated with the sixth tank compartment 104f. The sixth overfill sensor 210f may be operable to determine an overfill condition in the sixth tank compartment 104f. The sixth overfill sensor 210f may output or transmit a signal indicative of an overfill condition within the sixth tank compartment 104f. In some embodiments, the sixth overfill sensor 210f may be operable to determine a liquid level in the sixth tank compartment 104f and output or transmit a signal indicative of the liquid level of fluid in the sixth tank compartment 104f. In some embodiments, the sixth overfill sensor 210f may be positioned in a top portion of the sixth tank compartment 104f.
In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of overfill sensors 210a, . . . , 210f may be an overfill probe as described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,593,290, Nov. 26, 2016, entitled “Overfill Detection System for Tank Trucks,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. However, it should be understood that other alternative overfill sensors may be used. In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of overfill sensors 210a, . . . , 210f may be a level probe, such as point level probe or a continuous level probe. Examples of level probes may include, but are not limited to, ultrasonic, optical, microwave, capacitance, nuclear, or mechanical level probes, or other types of level probe.
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The second internal valve 116b may be fluidly coupled to the second tank compartment 104b and may control the release of fluid, such as a liquid product, from the second tank compartment 104b. For example, the fluid may be released from the second tank compartment 104b when the second internal valve 116b is in an open configuration, and fluid may not be released from the second tank compartment 104b when the second internal valve 116b is in a closed configuration. In some embodiments, the second internal valve 116b may have a normally closed configuration. In some embodiments, the second internal valve 116b may be an air operated valve and may be operatively coupled to the air system of the product delivery vehicle 102. In some embodiments, the second internal valve 116b may be an emergency valve.
The third internal valve 116c may be fluidly coupled to the third tank compartment 104c and may control the release of fluid, such as a liquid product, from the third tank compartment 104c. For example, the fluid may be released from the third tank compartment 104c when the third internal valve 116c is in an open configuration, and fluid may not be released from the third tank compartment 104c when the third internal valve 116c is in a closed configuration. In some embodiments, the third internal valve 116c may have a normally closed configuration. In some embodiments, the third internal valve 116c may be an air operated valve and may be operatively coupled to the air system of the product delivery vehicle 102. In some embodiments, the third internal valve 116c may be an emergency valve.
The fourth internal valve 116d may be fluidly coupled to the fourth tank compartment 104d and may control the release of fluid, such as a liquid product, from the fourth tank compartment 104d. For example, the fluid may be released from the fourth tank compartment 104d when the fourth internal valve 116d is in an open configuration, and fluid may not be released from the fourth tank compartment 104d when the fourth internal valve 116d is in a closed configuration. In some embodiments, the fourth internal valve 116d may have a normally closed configuration. In some embodiments, the fourth internal valve 116d may be an air operated valve and may be operatively coupled to the air system of the product delivery vehicle 102. In some embodiments, the fourth internal valve 116d may be an emergency valve.
The fifth internal valve 116e may be fluidly coupled to the fifth tank compartment 104e and may control the release of fluid, such as a liquid product, from the fifth tank compartment 104e. For example, the fluid may be released from the fifth tank compartment 104e when the fifth internal valve 116e is in an open configuration, and fluid may not be released from the fifth tank compartment 104e when the fifth internal valve 116e is in a closed configuration. In some embodiments, the fifth internal valve 116e may have a normally closed configuration. In some embodiments, the fifth internal valve 116e may be an air operated valve and may be operatively coupled to the air system of the product delivery vehicle 102. In some embodiments, the fifth internal valve 116e may be an emergency valve.
The sixth internal valve 116f may be fluidly coupled to the sixth tank compartment 104f and may control the release of fluid, such as a liquid product, from the sixth tank compartment 104f. For example, the fluid may be released from the sixth tank compartment 104f when the sixth internal valve 116f is in an open configuration, and fluid may not be released from the sixth tank compartment 104f when the sixth internal valve 116f is in a closed configuration. In some embodiments, the sixth internal valve 116f may have a normally closed configuration. In some embodiments, the sixth internal valve 116f may be an air operated valve and may be operatively coupled to the air system of the product delivery vehicle 102. In some embodiments, the sixth internal valve 116f may be an emergency valve. In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of control valves 110a, . . . , 110f may be an emergency valve, such as one of the MaxAir series of internal valves by Civacon.
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The manifold 206 may include a rigid or flexible conduit in fluid communication with the main air valve 204. The manifold 206 may include a plurality of connections from which the manifold 206 may supply the compressed gas to one or a plurality of devices or systems associated with the product delivery vehicle 102. For example, in some embodiments, each of the connections of the manifold 206 may be fluidly coupled to one of the plurality of solenoid valves 120a, . . . , 120f to supply the compressed air to the solenoid valve.
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The first solenoid valve 120a may be associated with the first tank compartment 104a and may control the actuation of the first internal valve 116a associated with the first tank compartment 104a. The first solenoid valve 120a may actuate the first internal valve 116a between the closed configuration and the open configuration of the first internal valve 116a. In some embodiments, the first solenoid valve 120a may have a normally closed configuration in which no compressed air is supplied to the first internal valve 116a when no control signal is provided to the first solenoid valve 120a. The first solenoid valve 120a may include a first solenoid valve sensor 122a positioned proximate to the first solenoid valve 120a. The first solenoid valve sensor 122a may be operable to output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the first solenoid valve 120a, such as a signal indicative of the first solenoid valve 120a being in an open configuration or a closed configuration.
The second solenoid valve 120b may be associated with the second tank compartment 104b and may control the actuation of the second internal valve 116b associated with the second tank compartment 104b. The second solenoid valve 120b may actuate the second internal valve 116b between the closed configuration and the open configuration of the second internal valve 116b. In some embodiments, the second solenoid valve 120b may have a normally closed configuration in which no compressed air is supplied to the second internal valve 116b when no control signal is provided to the second solenoid valve 120b. The second solenoid valve 120b may include a second solenoid valve sensor 122b positioned proximate to the second solenoid valve 120b. The second solenoid valve sensor 122b may be operable to output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the second solenoid valve 120b, such as a signal indicative of the second solenoid valve 120b being in an open configuration or a closed configuration.
The third solenoid valve 120c may be associated with the third tank compartment 104c and may control the actuation of the third internal valve 116c associated with the third tank compartment 104c. The third solenoid valve 120c may actuate the third internal valve 116c between the closed configuration and the open configuration of the third internal valve 116c. In some embodiments, the third solenoid valve 120c may have a normally closed configuration in which no compressed air is supplied to the third internal valve 116c when no control signal is provided to the third solenoid valve 120c. The third solenoid valve 120c may include a third solenoid valve sensor 122c positioned proximate to the third solenoid valve 120c. The third solenoid valve sensor 122c may be operable to output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the third solenoid valve 120c, such as a signal indicative of the third solenoid valve 120c being in an open configuration or a closed configuration.
The fourth solenoid valve 120d may be associated with the fourth tank compartment 104d and may control the actuation of the fourth internal valve 116d associated with the fourth tank compartment 104d. The fourth solenoid valve 120d may actuate the fourth internal valve 116d between the closed configuration and the open configuration of the fourth internal valve 116d. In some embodiments, the fourth solenoid valve 120d may have a normally closed configuration in which no compressed air is supplied to the fourth internal valve 116d when no control signal is provided to the fourth solenoid valve 120d. The fourth solenoid valve 120d may include a fourth solenoid valve sensor 122d positioned proximate to the fourth solenoid valve 120d. The fourth solenoid valve sensor 122d may be operable to output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the fourth solenoid valve 120d, such as a signal indicative of the fourth solenoid valve 120d being in an open configuration or a closed configuration.
The fifth solenoid valve 120e may be associated with the fifth tank compartment 104e and may control the actuation of the fifth internal valve 116e associated with the fifth tank compartment 104e. The fifth solenoid valve 120e may actuate the fifth internal valve 116e between the closed configuration and the open configuration of the fifth internal valve 116e. In some embodiments, the fifth solenoid valve 120e may have a normally closed configuration in which no compressed air is supplied to the fifth internal valve 116e when no control signal is provided to the fifth solenoid valve 120e. The fifth solenoid valve 120e may include a fifth solenoid valve sensor 122e positioned proximate to the fifth solenoid valve 120e. The fifth solenoid valve sensor 122e may be operable to output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the fifth solenoid valve 120e, such as a signal indicative of the fifth solenoid valve 120e being in an open configuration or a closed configuration.
The sixth solenoid valve 120f may be associated with the sixth tank compartment 104f and may control the actuation of the sixth internal valve 116f associated with the sixth tank compartment 104f. The sixth solenoid valve 120f may actuate the sixth internal valve 116f between the closed configuration and the open configuration of the sixth internal valve 116f. In some embodiments, the sixth solenoid valve 120f may have a normally closed configuration in which no compressed air is supplied to the sixth internal valve 116f when no control signal is provided to the sixth solenoid valve 120f. The sixth solenoid valve 120f may include a sixth solenoid valve sensor 122f positioned proximate to the sixth solenoid valve 120f. The sixth solenoid valve sensor 122f may be operable to output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the sixth solenoid valve 120f, such as a signal indicative of the sixth solenoid valve 120f being in an open configuration or a closed configuration.
In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of solenoid valves 120a, . . . , 120f may be a solenoid valve or solenoid valve assembly as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/075,336, filed Nov. 8, 2013, entitled “Cross Contamination Control Systems With Fluid Product ID Sensors,” and published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0129038, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference, though embodiments are not limited thereto.
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The second control valve 110b may be fluidly coupled to the second internal valve 116b, which may be fluidly coupled to the second tank compartment 104b. The second control valve 110b may control the release of fluid from the second tank compartment 104b, such that fluid may be released from the second tank compartment 104b when the second control valve 110b and the second internal valve 116b are in an open configuration and fluid may not be released from the second tank compartment 104b when the second control valve 110b is in a closed configuration. When the second internal valve 116b and the second control valve 110b are both in the open configuration, then the liquid product in the second tank compartment 104b may flow out of the second tank compartment 104b, through the second internal valve 116a, and then through the second control valve 110b. A second control valve sensor 112b may be positioned proximal to the second control valve 110b. The second control valve sensor 112b may output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the second control valve 110b, such as a signal indicative of the second control valve 110b being in the open configuration or the closed configuration. The second control valve 110b may be opened and closed manually by an operator or automatically (e.g., when the second control valve 110b is actuated by an electronic, pneumatic, magnetic, or electro-mechanical actuator).
The third control valve 110c may be fluidly coupled to the third internal valve 116c, which may be fluidly coupled to the third tank compartment 104c. The third control valve 110c may control the release of fluid from the third tank compartment 104c, such that fluid may be released from the third tank compartment 104c when the third control valve 110c and the third internal valve 116c are in an open configuration and fluid may not be released from the third tank compartment 104c when the third control valve 110c is in a closed configuration. When the third internal valve 116c and the third control valve 110c are both in the open configuration, then the liquid product in the third tank compartment 104c may flow out of the third tank compartment 104c, through the third internal valve 116c, and then through the third control valve 110c. A third control valve sensor 112c may be positioned proximal to the third control valve 110c. The third control valve sensor 112c may output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the third control valve 110c, such as a signal indicative of the third control valve 110c being in the open configuration or the closed configuration. The third control valve 110c may be opened and closed manually by an operator or automatically (e.g., when the third control valve 110c is actuated by an electronic, pneumatic, magnetic, or electro-mechanical actuator).
The fourth control valve 110d may be fluidly coupled to the fourth internal valve 116d, which may be fluidly coupled to the fourth tank compartment 104d. The fourth control valve 110d may control the release of fluid from the fourth tank compartment 104d, such that fluid may be released from the fourth tank compartment 104d when the fourth control valve 110d and the fourth internal valve 116d are in an open configuration and fluid may not be released from the fourth tank compartment 104d when the fourth control valve 110d is in a closed configuration. When the fourth internal valve 116d and the fourth control valve 110d are both in the open configuration, then the liquid product in the fourth tank compartment 104d may flow out of the fourth tank compartment 104d, through the fourth internal valve 116d, and then through the fourth control valve 110d. A fourth control valve sensor 112d may be positioned proximal to the fourth control valve 110d. The fourth control valve sensor 112d may output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the fourth control valve 110d, such as a signal indicative of the fourth control valve 110d being in the open configuration or the closed configuration. The fourth control valve 110d may be opened and closed manually by an operator or automatically (e.g., when the fourth control valve 110d is actuated by an electronic, pneumatic, magnetic, or electro-mechanical actuator).
The fifth control valve 110e may be fluidly coupled to the fifth internal valve 116e, which may be fluidly coupled to the fifth tank compartment 104e. The fifth control valve 110e may control the release of fluid from the fifth tank compartment 104e, such that fluid may be released from the fifth tank compartment 104e when the fifth control valve 110e and the fifth internal valve 116e are in an open configuration and fluid may not be released from the fifth tank compartment 104e when the fifth control valve 110e is in a closed configuration. When the fifth internal valve 116e and the fifth control valve 110e are both in the open configuration, then the liquid product in the fifth tank compartment 104e may flow out of the fifth tank compartment 104e, through the fifth internal valve 116e, and then through the fifth control valve 110e. A fifth control valve sensor 112e may be positioned proximal to the fifth control valve 110e. The fifth control valve sensor 112e may output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the fifth control valve 110e, such as a signal indicative of the fifth control valve 110e being in the open configuration or the closed configuration. The fifth control valve 110e may be opened and closed manually by an operator or automatically (e.g., when the fifth control valve 110e is actuated by an electronic, pneumatic, magnetic, or electro-mechanical actuator).
The sixth control valve 110f may be fluidly coupled to the sixth internal valve 116f, which may be fluidly coupled to the sixth tank compartment 104f. The sixth control valve 110f may control the release of fluid from the sixth tank compartment 104f, such that fluid may be released from the sixth tank compartment 104f when the sixth control valve 110f and the sixth internal valve 116f are in an open configuration and fluid may not be released from the sixth tank compartment 104f when the sixth control valve 110f is in a closed configuration. When the sixth internal valve 116f and the sixth control valve 110f are both in the open configuration, then the liquid product in the sixth tank compartment 104f may flow out of the sixth tank compartment 104f, through the sixth internal valve 116f, and then through the sixth control valve 110f. A sixth control valve sensor 112f may be positioned proximal to the sixth control valve 110f. The sixth control valve sensor 112f may output a signal indicative of a position or configuration of the sixth control valve 110f, such as a signal indicative of the sixth control valve 110f being in the open configuration or the closed configuration. The sixth control valve 110f may be opened and closed manually by an operator or automatically (e.g., when the sixth control valve 110f is actuated by an electronic, pneumatic, magnetic, or electro-mechanical actuator).
In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of control valves 110a, . . . , 110f may be a control valve as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/075,336, filed Nov. 8, 2013, entitled “Cross Contamination Control Systems With Fluid Product ID Sensors,” and published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0129038, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of control valves 110a, . . . , 110f may be an API Adaptor, model number 891BA-LK by Civacon, though embodiments are not limited thereto.
Each of the control valves 110a, . . . , 110b may include a control valve lever that is coupled to the control valve 110 and used by the operator to manually (e.g. physically) transition the control valve 110 from a normally closed configuration to an open configuration. A lock, such as a pneumatic or electronic lock mechanism, may be coupled to the body of the control valve 110. The lock, when enabled by the electronic control unit 130, may allow the control valve 110 to be transition from the normally locked state to the unlocked state. thereby enabling the operator to open the control valve 110 using the control valve lever. The lock may be coupled to the control valve lever internal to the body of the control valve 110 and may mechanically restrict (i.e. stop) the movement of the control valve 110 when in the normally locked state.
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In some embodiments, one or more of the plurality of hose tag readers 114a, . . . , 114f may be a hose tag reader as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/075,336, filed Nov. 8, 2013, entitled “Cross Contamination Control Systems With Fluid Product ID Sensors,” and published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0129038, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference, though embodiments are not limited thereto.
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In some embodiments, the first tank delivery connector 150a may include one or more components of the tank delivery connectors described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/075,336, filed Nov. 8, 2013, entitled “Cross Contamination Control Systems With Fluid Product ID Sensors,” and published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0129038, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. In some embodiments, the first tank delivery connector 150a may include the same mechanical interface components and may be configured to be mechanically coupled to the first delivery hose 190a or the second delivery hose 190b and/or configured to be mechanically coupled to the first distribution tank 170a or the second distribution tank 170b in the manner described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/075,336, filed Nov. 8, 2013, entitled “Cross Contamination Control Systems With Fluid Product ID Sensors,” and published as U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/0129038, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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The tag reader processor 254, the tag reader memory modules 255, the tag reader network interface hardware 256, and the tag reader communication path 258 of the tag reader unit 250 may include any of the features of the processor 132, memory modules 134, network interface hardware 136, or communication path 149, respectively, which were previously described in relation to electronic control unit 130. The tag reader communication path 258 may communicatively couple the various components of the tag reader unit 250, including the tank tag reader 252, the hose tag reader 253, the tag reader processor 254, the tag reader memory module 255, and the tag reader network interface hardware 256.
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Operation of the product delivery vehicle system 100 to prevent comingling of liquid products and overfill of tank compartments during loading operations will now be described. Referring to
The electronic control unit 130 may store the last status from the product delivery run for each tank compartment 104 in the memory module 134. For example, if one of the tank compartments 104 is empty, the electronic control unit 130 may set the last status to “empty” automatically based on readings from either the pressure sensor 108 or FPS 106 and without input from the operator. The electronic control unit 130 may display the last status on the display 144. Otherwise, the electronic control unit 130 may display on the display 144 an error code, which may include a message that may alternate between one or more of “Prior Product Grade,” “Retained Product,” and “Frustrated Load” to indicate that the tank compartment 104 is not empty from the product delivery run. The “Prior Product Grade” message indicates what liquid product was in the tank compartment 104. The “Retained Product” message indicates that there is liquid product left in the tank compartment 104, and the “Frustrated Load” message indicates that not all of the product was delivered to the distribution tank 170a, 170b. To alert the operator to make a selection before filling the tank compartments 104, the electronic control unit 130 may provide an alarm, such as a visual alarm displayed on the display 144 or an audio alarm transmitted by the speaker 142, for example.
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Before loading a tank compartment, an operator may couple the loading arm 502 to a hose adaptor 133 coupled to the outlet end of the control valve 110, the outlet end of the control valve 110 being the end not fluidly coupled to the internal valve 116. In some embodiments, the operator may also electrically couple the loading system 500 to the electronic control unit 130. The electrical coupling of the loading system 500 to the electronic control unit 130 may be accomplished by a socket connection (not shown). In some embodiments, the loading system 500 may also include a vapor recovery system (not shown) comprising at least one vapor adaptor connection (not shown) for collecting volatile vapors from the loading operation and conveying the volatile vapors to a recovery or treatment system. In some embodiments, the operator may connect the vapor adaptor connection to the tank compartment 104. The operator may also turn on the air system 200 by opening the main air valve 204 of the air system 200. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may be operable to receive a user input indicative of a command to open the main air valve 204 from the user input hardware 138 and transmit an open signal to the actuator 205 of the main air valve 204 to transition the main air valve 204 from a normally closed position to an open position.
In some embodiments, the electronic control system 130 may not allow the operator to load the liquid product into one or more of the tank compartments 104 until the loaded liquid type is set for the tank compartment. For example, when an operator attempts to load a tank compartment 104, such as by attempting to open the internal valve 116 and/or the control valve 110 associated with the tank compartment 104, the electronic control unit 130 may display an error message and instruct the operator that the loaded liquid type is not selected or that a mismatch of liquid types may occur between the liquid product the operator wishes to load and a current transported liquid type already present in the tank compartment 104. The electronic control unit 130 may prevent the corresponding internal valve 116 from opening by preventing the solenoid valve 120 corresponding to the internal valve 116 from being operated by the operator through the electronic control unit 130. Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may maintain the control valve 110 corresponding to the tank compartment in the normally locked state. The electronic control unit 130 may prevent the internal valve 116 being opened and/or may maintain the control valve 110 in the locked state until the electronic control unit 130 indicates that the loaded liquid type has been entered and/or the loaded liquid type and the transported liquid type are the same. Once the loaded liquid type is accepted by the electronic control unit 130, the electronic control unit 130 may enable the operator to open the corresponding solenoid valve 120 to transition the internal valve 116 to an open position. Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, once the loaded liquid type is accepted by the electronic control unit 130, the electronic control unit 130 may transition the control valve 110 from the normally locked state to the unlocked state. Once the internal valve 116 is opened and the control valve 110 is unlocked for the corresponding tank compartment 104, the operator may then manually transition the control valve 110 to open and fill the tank compartment 104 with the liquid product.
In one or more embodiments, as the tank compartment 104 is filled, the FPS 106 may sense the liquid product and transmit a transported liquid property signal for the liquid product being loaded into the tank compartment 104. The transported liquid property signal of the liquid product being loaded into the tank compartment 104 and sensed by the FPS 106 may be indicative of at least one of a density, a viscosity, a dielectric constant, a temperature, or combinations thereof of the liquid product being loaded into the tank compartment 104. The electronic control unit 130 may read or poll the FPS 130 to receive the transported liquid product property signal. Based on the transported liquid property signal received from the FPS 106, the electronic control unit 130 may determine the identity of the liquid product being loaded into the tank compartment 104. In one embodiment, the electronic control unit 130 may determine the identity of the liquid product in the tank compartment 104 by comparing the transported liquid property signal transmitted or read from the FPS 106 to a database or look up table (LUT) of transported liquid property signals stored in a computer readable medium and indexed according to liquid product type.
If, for example, the electronic control unit 130 determines that the transported liquid type determined from the FPS 130 transported liquid property signal does not match the loaded liquid type input into the electronic control unit 130 by the operator using the user input hardware 138, the electronic control unit 130 may prevent the operator from opening the solenoid valve 120 corresponding to the internal valve 116 for the tank compartment 104 or send a control signal to close the solenoid valve 120, thereby transitioning the internal valve 116 from the open state to the normally closed state. Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may maintain the control valve 110 in the normally locked state or transition the control valve 110 from the unlocked state to the normally locked state, thereby closing the control valve 110 and stopping the flow of liquid product into the tank compartment 104. In some embodiments, the product delivery vehicle system 100 may include an operator override, to enable the operator to override the electronic control unit to manually transition the control valve 110 from the normally locked state to the unlocked state and continue filling the tank compartment 104.
In some embodiments, where the liquid product is a petroleum product, the electronic control unit 130 may determine whether the liquid product in the tank compartment 104 is a distillate or gasoline liquid product. When the liquid product is gasoline, the electronic control unit 130 may alert the operator to enter in the product grade (i.e., the octane rating) of the gasoline that has been loaded into the tank compartment 104 by displaying a message on the display 144. In some embodiments, the operator may select from a variety of pre-programmed options to set the grade (i.e., specific liquid product type) of the liquid product being loaded. The electronic control unit 130 may receive the liquid product type input using the user input hardware 138 and may store, in a computer readable medium, the liquid product type information for the tank compartment 104 holding the liquid product. The process may be repeated as other tank compartments 104 are filled with either the same liquid product or a different liquid product. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the electronic control unit 130, upon receiving the transported liquid property signal from the FPS 106, may determine the product grade and populate the liquid product type or grade. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may enable the operator to change the product grade using the user input hardware 138.
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If the liquid product information from the hose tag reader 114 does not match the transported liquid type indicated by the FPS 130 or does not match the loaded liquid type from the operator's input, the electronic control unit 130 may prevent the operator from opening the solenoid valve 120 of the air system 200 to transition the internal valve 116 for the tank compartment 104 from the normally closed state to the open state, thereby preventing or stopping the flow of the fluid into the tank compartment 104. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may disable at least a portion of the user input hardware 138 or at least a portion of a graphical user interface to prevent the operator from operating the solenoid valves 120 of the air system 200. In some embodiments, in the event of a mismatch, the electronic control unit 130 may also disable the transition of the control valve 110 from the normally locked state to the unlocked state to prevent the flow of liquid product into the tank compartment 104. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may display an error message on the display 144 indicative of the mismatch. In other embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may also produce an audible signal to indicate a mismatch. In some embodiments, the operator may override the electronic control unit 130 to enable the transition of the internal valve 116 from the normally closed state to the open state and/or transition the control valve 110 from the normally locked state to the unlocked state tocontinue filling the tank compartment 104.
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The product delivery vehicle system 100 may also be operable to prevent overfilling the tank compartment 104 during the unloading process. As previously described, the product delivery vehicle system 100 may include one or a plurality of overfill sensors 210, which may be communicatively coupled to the electronic control unit 130. In some embodiments, the overfill sensors 210 may be part of an overfill detection system (not shown) that may be communicatively coupled to the electronic control unit 130. The overfill sensor 210 may communicate an overfill condition signal to the electronic control unit 130. The overfill condition signal may be indicative of an overfill condition of the tank compartment 104. The electronic control unit 130 may be operable to receive an overfill condition signal from the overfill sensors 210 or the overfill detection system and output a signal to the solenoid valve 120 for the tank compartment 104 to close the solenoid valve 120, thereby transitioning the internal valve 116 from the open state to the normally closed state. Thus, in some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 of the product delivery vehicle system 100 may be operable to transition the internal valve 116 of a tank compartment 104 in response to receiving an overfill condition signal from the overfill sensor 210 for the tank compartment, the overfill condition signal being indicative of an overfill condition of the tank compartment 104.
In some embodiments, the overfill sensors 210 and/or the onboard overfill detection system on the product transport vehicle 102 may also be communicatively coupled to the loading system 500 at the loading station. In some embodiments, the overfill condition signal may be transmitted by the overfill sensors 210 and/or the onboard overfill detection system to the loading system 500, which may stop the flow of liquid product into the tank compartment 104 in response to the overfill condition signal. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the electronic control system 130 may be communicatively coupleable to the loading system 500 so that the electronic control system 130 may transmit the overfill condition signal to the loading system 500.
In some embodiments, the product delivery vehicle system 100 may include at least one overfill sensor 210 coupled to the tank compartment 102 and communicatively coupled to the electronic control unit 130. The at least one overfill sensor 210 may be operable to determine an overfill condition of the tank compartment 102 and transmit an overfill signal. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may include machine readable instructions stored on the memory module 134 that, when executed by the processor, may cause the electronic control unit 130 to receive the overfill signal from the at least one overfill sensor 210 during a loading operation, and change an output signal to the solenoid valve 120 to cause the solenoid valve 120 to transition the internal valve 116 from the open configuration to the normally closed configuration.
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The tank tag reader 152 may interrogate a corresponding tank tag 174 located on a distribution tank 170. The tank tag 174 may contain information that relates to the liquid product type stored in the distribution tank 170. The tank tag reader 152 may transmit a stored liquid type signal indicative of the store liquid type to the electronic control unit 130 of the product delivery vehicle system 100. The electronic control unit 130 may automatically compare the transported liquid product type information taken from the FPS 106 to the stored liquid type from the tank tag 174 to determine if a match exists. When a match exists, the electronic control unit 130 may enable opening of the internal valve 116, unlocking of the control valve 110, or both to allow the unloading of the liquid product from the tank compartment 104 to the distribution tank 170. The electronic control unit 130 may also prevent the flow of liquid product if the transported liquid type and the stored liquid type do not match by disabling the internal valve 116, the control valve 110, or both. The electronic control unit 130 may also prevent the flow of liquid product from the tank compartment 104 if other relevant delivery site information stored in the tank tag, such as geo-location data, physical address information, customer account information or the like, does not match. Various embodiments of the product delivery vehicle system 100 and the operation of the product delivery vehicle system 100 will be described in more detail herein with specific reference to the appended drawings.
The electronic control unit 130 may be communicatively coupled to a hose tag reader 114 proximal to the control valve 110 and the hose tag reader 153 proximal to the delivery connector 150 (or tag reader unit 250 (
When the delivery hose 190 is coupled to the hose adaptor 118, the hose tag reader 114 may interrogate the inlet end hose tag 192 and may transmit the identification information (e.g. the first hose ID) to the electronic control unit 130. When the delivery hose 190 is coupled to the tank delivery connector 150, the hose tag reader 153 may interrogate the outlet end hose tag 194 and may transmit the identification information (e.g. the first hose ID) to the electronic control unit 130.
In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may verify that a delivery hose 190 is coupled to each of the tank delivery connector 150 and the hose adaptor 118 and/or control valve 110. For example, when the delivery hose 190 is properly coupled to the tank delivery connector 150, the hose tag reader 153 may be positioned to read the outlet end hose tag 194 and transmit a hose signal indicative of the hose ID to the electronic control unit 130. In this embodiment, receipt of the hose signal indicative of the hose ID by the electronic control unit 130 may be sufficient to confirm that the delivery hose 190 is properly coupled to the tank delivery connector 150. Similarly, when the delivery hose 190 is properly coupled to the hose adaptor 118 or the control valve 110, the hose tag reader 114 proximate to the control valve 110 may be positioned to read the inlet end hose tag 192 and transmit a hose signal indicative of the hose ID to the electronic control unit 130. In this embodiment, receipt of the hose signal indicative of the hose ID by the electronic control unit 130 may be sufficient to confirm that the delivery hose 190 is properly coupled to the hose adaptor 118 or the control valve 110. When the electronic control unit 130 confirms that the delivery hose 190 is properly coupled to both the tank delivery connector 150 and the hose adaptor 118 or control valve 110, the electronic control unit 130 may allow the corresponding control valve 110 to transition from the normally locked state to the unlocked state, subject to a determination that the transported liquid product type in the corresponding compartment matches the stored liquid product type of the distribution tank 170. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may confirm that a specific tank compartment 104 is fluidly coupled to a specific distribution tank 170 by matching the identification information of the input end hose tag 192 and the outlet end hose tag 194 and verifying the delivery hose 190 fluidly connects the specific control valve 110 or hose adaptor 118 to the correct tank delivery connector 150.
In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may confirm that each delivery hose 190a, 190b is properly connected to the distribution tank 170a, 170b and a tank compartment 104a, 104b, as described hereinabove. In these embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may prevent the discharge or unloading of product from any tank compartment 104 until at least one connection is confirmed. To prevent the discharge or unloading of product from any tank compartment 104 until at least one connection is confirmed, the electronic control unit 130 may prevent operation of the solenoid valves 120a, . . . , 120f, thereby maintaining the internal valves 116a, . . . , 116b in the normally closed configuration until at least the connections are confirmed. The electronic control unit 130 may also maintain each of the control valves 110a, . . . , 110b in the normally locked configuration until the connections are confirmed.
Once the connections are made, the first tank compartment 104a may be fluidly coupled or connected to the first delivery hose 190a, the first tank delivery connector 150a, and the first distribution tank 170a. Similarly, once the connections are made, the second tank compartment 104b may be fluidly coupled to the second delivery hose 190b, the second tank delivery connector 150b, and the second distribution tank 170b. Similarly, any of the tank compartments 104a, . . . , 104b may be fluidly coupled to either of the delivery hoses 190a, 190b, delivery connectors 150a, 150b, or delivery tanks 170a, 170b.
Once the connections are confirmed by the electronic control unit 130, the electronic control unit 130 may operate to confirm that the fluid connections will not cross-contaminate the liquid products stored in the respective distribution tanks 170a, 170b. Referring to
The electronic control unit 130 may be configured to communicate with a limited number of tank tag readers. For example, the first tank tag reader 152a and the second tank tag reader 152b may be registered with the electronic control unit 130, such as by being paired with the electronic control unit 130. The registration of one or more tank tag readers 152a, 152b to the electronic control unit 130 may eliminate any cross-talk with other tank tag readers from other product delivery trucks at the same distribution station.
The electronic control unit 130 may compare the stored liquid type to the transported liquid type for each of the tank compartments 104. The electronic control unit 130 may retrieve the transported liquid type from the memory module 134, in which the transported liquid type was stored once determined during the loading process. Additionally, the electronic control unit 130 may receive a transported fluid property signal from the FPS 106 during the unloading process. As previously described, the transported fluid property signal may be indicative of at least one of a viscosity of the liquid product in the tank compartment 104, a density of the liquid product in the tank compartment 104, a dielectric constant of the liquid product in the tank compartment 104, and/or a temperature of the liquid product in the tank compartment 104. The electronic control unit 130 may determine a transported liquid type of liquid product in the tank compartment 104 based on the transported fluid property signal sent from the FPS 106. For example, in some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may include a liquid type look-up table (LUT) stored in memory. The look-up table may contain a plurality of liquid types indexed according to one or more properties at a specified temperature or temperatures. These properties may include the viscosity, density, and dielectric constant or combinations thereof. Using this LUT, the electronic control unit 130 may determine the liquid product stored in the tank compartment 104 based on the transported fluid property signal received from the FPS 106. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may alert the operator if the transported liquid type determined from the transported fluid property signal received from the FPS 106 is different than the transported liquid type stored in the memory module 134 after initially loading the tank compartment.
The electronic control unit 130 may receive the stored liquid product type signal from the first tank delivery connector 150a and may store it in the computer-readable medium. The electronic control unit 130 may then compare the stored liquid type to the transported liquid type contained in any of the tank compartments 104a, . . . , 104f of the product transport vehicle 102 to determine if a match is present. In some embodiments, if the electronic control unit 130 determines that any tank compartment 104a, . . . , 104f contains a transported liquid type matching that of the stored liquid type, the electronic control unit 130 may transition the corresponding control valve 110 of that tank compartment 104fa, . . . , 104f from the normally locked state to the unlocked state, thereby allowing the control valve 110 to be opened by the operator. Additionally or alternatively, if the electronic control unit 130 determines that any tank compartment 104a, . . . , 104f contains a transported liquid type matching that of the stored liquid type, the electronic control unit 130 may enable operation of the solenoid valve 120a, . . . , 120f to transition the internal valve 116a, . . . , 116f associated with the tank compartment from a normally closed position to an open position. For example, the electronic control unit 130 may enable operation of the solenoid valves 120a, . . . , 120f by allowing the electronic control unit 130 to receive a user input from the user input hardware 138 to open the internal valve 116 or by allowing the electronic control unit 130 to transmit an open signal to the solenoid valve in response to receiving a user input to open the internal valve 116. Opening the internal valve 116 and unlocking the control valve 110 may enable the operator to cause the liquid product in the tank compartment 104 to flow from the tank compartment 104 to the distribution tank 170.
If the electronic control unit 130 determines that a tank compartment 104a, . . . , 104f does not contain a transported liquid type matching that of the stored liquid type, the electronic control unit 130 may maintain the internal valve 116 in the normally closed configuration to prevent the flow of liquid product to or from the tank compartment 104. For example, in some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may prevent receiving a user input from the user input hardware 138 to open the internal valve 116 or may prevent the electronic control unit 130 from transmitting an open signal to the solenoid valve 120 for the tank compartment 104. Additionally or alternatively, in some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may maintain the corresponding control valve 110 of that tank compartment 104 in the normally locked state, thereby preventing the release of liquid product from the tank compartment 104.
Once the electronic control unit 130 has determined that at least one tank compartment 104a, . . . , 104f contains a transported liquid type that matches the stored liquid type, the electronic control unit 130 may enable the operator to open the internal valve 116 by receiving the user input from the user input hardware 138 to open the solenoid valve 120, thereby opening the corresponding internal valve 116. The electronic control unit 130 may also transition the control valve from the normally locked configuration to the unlocked configuration to start the flow of liquid product from the tank compartment 104.
In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may receive a solenoid valve open signal from the first solenoid valve sensor 122a indicating that the first internal valve 116a of the tank compartment 104a is in the open position. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may display a message that the first internal valve 116a is in the open configuration on the display 144. In these embodiment, the electronic control unit 130 may prevent any other solenoid valves 120b, . . . , 120f corresponding to any other tank compartments 104b, . . . , 104f from being opened until the first solenoid valve 120a for the internal valve 116a of the first tank compartment 104a has been transitioned to the normally closed configuration after being opened. Once the internal valve 116a corresponding to the first tank compartment 104a has been closed, the electronic control unit 130 may allow the operator to repeat similar steps to fill the second distribution tank 170b from the second tank compartment 104b with either the same liquid product type or a different liquid product type.
In some embodiments, if the electronic control unit 130 detects a liquid product mismatch during one or more of the above connection sequences, the electronic control unit 130 may provide the operator with a visual and/or audible warning that a mismatch has been determined. For example, in some embodiments the electronic control unit 130 may display a warning to the operator on the display 144. In other embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may provide an audible alert to notify the operator of the liquid product mismatch.
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In embodiments where the FPS 106 is positioned in the tank compartment 104, this process to flood the pipe connection between the internal valve 116 and the control valve 110 may not be needed.
As indicated above, in some embodiments electronic control unit 130 may transition the control valves 110 corresponding to each tank compartment 104 from the normally locked state to the unlocked state when the tank compartment 104 is determined to contain a transported liquid type which matches the stored liquid type in a distribution tank 170. The electronic control unit 130 may also enable the operator to open the internal valve 116 associated with the tank compartment 104 when the tank compartment 104 is determined to contain a transported liquid type which matches the stored liquid type in one of the distribution tanks 170. This may allow the operator to then control the unloading of the liquid product manually by opening or closing the control valve 110.
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The electronic control unit 130 may display an “unloading” status on the display 144 as the liquid product is being unloaded from the tank compartment 104 into the distribution tank 170. The FPS 106 may monitor the liquid product and transmit to the electronic control unit 130 a wet status or a dry status. The electronic control unit 130 may use the wet status and the dry status to update the computer-readable medium with information on whether any liquid product remains in the tank compartment 104 after unloading is complete.
In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may include machine readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic control unit to receive the tank tag indicator from the tank tag reader 152, determine a stored liquid type associated with a distribution tank 170 based on the tank tag indicator, compare the stored liquid type to a transported liquid type of a liquid product stored in the tank compartment 104, maintain the internal valve 116 in the normally closed configuration when the stored liquid type and the transported liquid type do not match to prevent the flow of liquid product to or from the tank compartment 104, and when the stored liquid type and the transported liquid type match, receive a user input from the user input hardware 138 to open the internal valve 116 and transmit an open internal valve signal to the solenoid valve 120 to transition the internal valve 116 from the normally closed configuration to an open configuration, thereby permitting the flow of liquid product to or from the tank compartment 104. In some embodiments, the machine readable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic control unit 130 to receive a user input from the user input hardware 138 to open the main air valve 204 and transmit an open signal to the main air valve 204 to transition the main air valve 204 from a normally closed configuration to an open configuration. In some embodiments, the open signal may be transmitted to the main air valve actuator 205 operatively coupled to the main air valve 204 to thereby open the main air valve 204.
In some embodiments, the machine readable instructions, when executed by the processor, may cause the electronic control unit 130 to maintain the control valve 110 in the normally locked state when the stored liquid type and the transported liquid type do not match to prevent the flow of liquid product from the tank compartment 104, and transition the control valve 110 from the normally locked state to an unlocked state when the stored liquid type and the transported liquid type match, thereby permitting the flow of liquid product from the tank compartment 104.
Having described the various system components, the various graphical user interfaces displayed on the display 144 during various system operations. While the below description is provided with respect to a product delivery vehicle that carries fuel in a plurality of tank compartments of the product delivery, the graphical user interfaces described below would be equally applicable to a product delivery vehicle that carries liquids other than fuel.
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Each of the solenoid valve indicators 610a, . . . , 610c may be associated with one of the tank compartments 104a, . . . , 104c, and may be aligned with or positioned proximate to the corresponding tank compartment graphics 604a, . . . , 604c on the graphical user interface 600. Each of the solenoid valve indicators 610a, . . . , 610c may indicate whether the corresponding solenoid valve 120a, . . . , 120c, is in the open configuration or the closed configuration. For example, the solenoid valve indicators 610a, . . . , 610c may indicate the configuration of the corresponding solenoid valves 120a, . . . , 120c by using different colors to indicate the open configuration and the closed configuration and may change the color of the solenoid valve indicator 610a, . . . , 610c in response to a change in the configuration of the corresponding solenoid valve 120a, . . . , 120c. In some embodiments, each of the solenoid valve indicators 610a, . . . , 610c may be a functional field, such as when the display 144 is a touchscreen. In some embodiments, each of the solenoid valve indicators 610a, . . . , 610c may be operable to receive a user input to open or close the corresponding solenoid valve 120a, . . . , 120c, thereby opening or closing the corresponding internal valve 116.
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In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may require each condition represented by the indicators in the loading precondition indicator 612 to be satisfied before the electronic control unit 130 will enable the operator to open an internal valve 116 using one of the solenoid valve indicators 610a, . . . , 610c to start loading the tank compartment 104. For example, the electronic control unit 130 may require one or more of the following conditions: properly grounding the product delivery vehicle 102, connecting the electrical connection to the socket, the overfill sensors 210 are not transmitting an overfill condition signal, the main air valve 204 is open, the vapor recovery system is turned on and positioned, and the vent to the tank compartment 104 is open. In some embodiments, as each required precondition is satisfied, the corresponding indicator of the loading precondition indicator 612 may graphically indicate that the precondition is satisfied, such as by changing the color of the indicator. Once all of the preconditions are satisfied, the loading precondition indicator 612 may change color to indicate that all preconditions have been satisfied. In some embodiments, once all of the preconditions are satisfied as indicated by the loading precondition indicator 612, the electronic control unit 130 may enable the functionality of one or more than one of the solenoid valve indicators 610a, . . . , 610c of the graphical user interface 600. Once enabled by the electronic control unit 130, the solenoid valve indicators 610a, . . . , 610c may receive input from the operator, such as by the operator selecting or touching one or more of the solenoid valve indicators 610a, . . . , 610c on the graphical user interface 600 to actuate the solenoid valve 120, thereby opening the internal valve 116 associated with the tank compartment 104 being loaded.
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Each of the solenoid valve indicators 810a, . . . , 810c may be associated with one of the tank compartments 104a, . . . , 104c, and may be aligned with or positioned proximate to the corresponding tank compartment graphics 804a, . . . , 804c on the graphical user interface 800. Each of the solenoid valve indicators 810a, . . . , 810c may indicate whether the corresponding solenoid valve 120a, . . . , 120c, is in the open configuration or the closed configuration. For example, the solenoid valve indicators 810a, . . . , 810c may indicate the configuration of the corresponding solenoid valves 120a, . . . , 120c by using different colors, shapes, patterns, or other graphical distinction to indicate the open configuration and the closed configuration and may change the color of the solenoid valve indicator 810a, . . . , 810c in response to a change in the configuration of the corresponding solenoid valve 120a, . . . , 120c. For example, in
In some embodiments, each of the solenoid valve indicators 810a, . . . , 810c may include a functional field, such as when the display 144 is a touchscreen. In some embodiments, each of the solenoid valve indicators 810a, . . . , 810c may be operable to receive a user input to open or close the corresponding solenoid valve 120a, . . . , 120c, thereby opening or closing the corresponding internal valve 116. For example, in
Referring still to
In some embodiments, the graphical user interface 800 may display a graphical indication that a tank delivery connector 150 is associated with a particular tank compartment 104 of the product delivery vehicle 102, such as when the tank delivery connector 150 reads a tank tag 174 of a distribution tank 170 containing the same liquid type as contained with the tank compartment 104. In some embodiments, a tank delivery connector 150 may be associated with a particular tank compartment 104 of the product delivery vehicle 102 when: the tank delivery connector 150 transmits, via network interface hardware of the tank delivery connector 150, a tank tag indicator associated with a tank tag 174 of a distribution tank 170 that is read with the tank tag reader 152 of the tank delivery connector 150; the product delivery vehicle system 100 receives, via network interface hardware of the product delivery vehicle system 100, the tank tag indicator; the product delivery vehicle system 100 determines a distribution tank liquid type associated with the distribution tank 170 based on the tank tag indicator (e.g., by accessing a look-up table or other data structure); and the product delivery vehicle system 100 determines that the tank delivery connector is associated with the tank compartment 104 based on the tank tag indicator (e.g., when a fluid type associated with the tank tag indicator matches a fluid type of the tank compartment). In some embodiments, a tank delivery connector graphic 852 may be displayed proximate a tank compartment graphic 804a, . . . , 804c to indicate that a tank delivery connector 150 is associated with a tank compartment 104a, . . . , 104c associated with the tank compartment graphic 804a, . . . 804c. For example, with reference to
When liquid product is flowing from a particular tank compartment of the product delivery vehicle 102 to a distribution tank 170 through a particular tank delivery connector 150, the display 144 may display a tank delivery connector graphic 852 proximate the tank compartment graphic 804a, . . . , 804c from which the liquid product is flowing to indicate that the tank delivery connector 150 is associated with the tank compartment 104a, . . . , 104c from which liquid product is flowing through the tank delivery connector 150. For example, referring to
In some embodiments, the status of a tank delivery connector 150 may be determined as flowing when a liquid type of a tank tag 174 read by the tank tag reader 152 of the tank delivery connector 150 matches a liquid type of the tank compartment 104a, . . . , 104c of the product delivery vehicle 102, a delivery hose 190 is determined to fluidly couple the distribution tank 170 to the tank delivery connector 150 (e.g., based on a hose tag read by a hose tag reader of the product delivery vehicle system 100 and a hose tag read by the hose tag reader of the tank delivery connector), the tank delivery connector 150 is locked onto the inlet of the distribution tank 170, and a control valve 110 and a solenoid valve 120 associated with the tank compartment 104 are determined to be open. For example, referring to
In some embodiments, when a tank delivery connector 150 reads a tank tag 174 associated with a distribution tank 170, tank compartment graphics 804a, . . . , 804c that do not contain the same fuel type as the distribution tank 170 associated with the tank tag 174 may be displayed as inactive or locked out. In some embodiments, the inactive graphic indication may indicate whether a tank compartment 104 is locked out or inactive. The inactive graphic indication may be different than the tank compartment graphics 804a, . . . , 804c, such as in embodiments in which the inactive graphic indication is an inactive icon, a color that is different from the tank compartment graphics 804a, . . . , 804c that contain liquid product that is the same liquid type as the tank tag 174, etc. The inactive graphic indication is not displayed proximate to tank compartment graphics 804a, . . . , 804c for tank compartments 104 that are considered active and are not locked out.
Some embodiments may display a graphical indication that a tank delivery connector is associated with a particular tank compartment of the product delivery vehicle, such as when the tank delivery connector reads a tank tag of a distribution tank containing the same fluid type as contained with the tank compartment. In some embodiments, a tank delivery connector may be associated with a particular tank compartment of the product delivery vehicle 102 when: the tank delivery connector transmits, via network interface hardware of the tank delivery connector, a tank tag indicator associated with a tank tag of a distribution tank that is read with the tank tag reader of the tank delivery connector; the product delivery vehicle system 100 receives, via network interface hardware of the product delivery vehicle system 100, the tank tag indicator; the product delivery vehicle system 100 determines a distribution tank liquid type associated with the distribution tank based on the tank tag indicator (e.g., by accessing a look-up table or other data structure); and the product delivery vehicle system 100 determines that the tank delivery connector is associated with the tank compartment based on the tank tag indicator (e.g., when a fluid type associated with the tank tag indicator matches a fluid type of the tank compartment).
In some embodiments, tank compartments of the product delivery vehicle 102 that match the fluid type of a distribution tank 170 associated with a tank tag 174 are graphically distinguished from tank compartments that do not match the fluid type of the distribution tank 170 associated with the tank tag 174. For example, with reference to
In some embodiments, the tank delivery connector may read a tank tag with the tank tag reader and may transmit a tank tag indicator associated with the tank tag with network interface hardware in response to determining that the tank delivery connector is upright and determining that the tank delivery connector is locked onto a distribution tank.
In some embodiments, it may be desirable to allow a user to bypass the crossover protection features of the product delivery vehicle system 100, such as embodiments in which one or more of the system components or subsystems systems is malfunctioning or damaged or embodiments in which a tank tag is missing from a distribution tank, etc. When a user bypasses the crossover protection features of the product delivery vehicle system 100, it may be desirable to display a graphical indication of information relative to system operation in the bypass mode. For example, in some embodiments, the user may be presented with a bypass prompt graphical user interface, which may be a separate screen or a pop-up screen. The bypass prompt graphical user interface may be displayed in response to receiving user input indicative of a desire to deliver liquid product from a tank compartment without regard to whether the system determines that it is appropriate to deliver the liquid product from the tank compartment 104 (e.g., the system may not detect a match between the fluid type of liquid product in the tank compartment 104 and the liquid type indicated by a tank tag read by a delivery connector that is locked onto a distribution tank, as described above, which would require a bypass to deliver the liquid product from the tank compartment 104 to the distribution tank 170 onto which the tank delivery connector 150 is locked). In some embodiments, the graphical user interface may include a bypass button and a dismiss button. Upon selecting the dismiss button, the system may return to a normal operating condition and the system may not enter a bypass mode. Upon selecting the bypass button, the system may enter a bypass mode in which liquid product may be delivered from a specific tank compartment. Some embodiments may require a user to enter a bypass passcode before allowing or authorizing a bypass.
Referring to
Referring now to
As shown in
Referring to
In some embodiments, the bypass button 902 may include a bypass status indicator to indicate when the system is in bypass mode (e.g., a mode in which a user has bypassed or overridden the operation of the crossover protection features of the system in order to distribute fuel from a tank compartment of the product delivery vehicle 102). The bypass status indicator may use color, shape, patterns, text, or other graphical means to indicate whether the system is in bypass mode. In some embodiments, the bypass button 902 may toggle the system between the bypass mode and normal operation. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the bypass button 902 may direct the user to a bypass graphical user interface, where the operator may transition the system into and out of the bypass mode.
In some embodiments, the fault logs button 906 may cause a fault log graphical user interface to be displayed on the display. The fault log graphical user interface may provide a log of information on faults recorded by the product delivery vehicle system 100 during operation. For example, in some embodiments, the faults listed may include predictive faults that may indicate whether a component of the product delivery system is approaching the end of its expected useful life. The fault log graphical user interface may also log faults that arise from failure of one or more components to operate in response to control signals transmitted by the electronic control unit 130 or failure of one or more components to produce a signal capable of being received by the electronic control unit 130. Other faults may also be logged. In some embodiments, the system information button 908 may cause a system information graphical user interface to be displayed on the display. The system information graphical user interface may include identification and reference information for one or more of the software, processor, memory modules, display, microphone, speakers, network interface hardware, user input hardware, or other component of the system.
The settings button 910 may allow a user to view a settings graphical user interface, such as when a signal indicative of a selection of the settings button 910 is received from the user input device 138, from the display 144 (when the display 144 is a touchscreen), from the microphone 140, or the like. In some embodiments, the settings graphical user interface may allow a user to set various system settings, such as to set a number of tank compartments on the product delivery vehicle 102, to set a date and time, to set a bypass lock, to view a list of tank delivery connectors (also known as “smart elbows”) paired with the system, to set a master passkey, to set a system network name, or to set other settings of the system. In some embodiments, the settings graphical user interface may include a settings screen that may allow more or less information to be viewed or more or less settings to be manipulated. In some embodiments, the system may not include a settings graphical user interface.
In some embodiments, the settings graphical user interface may enable the operator to provide input indicative of a number of tank compartments included in the product delivery vehicle, and a signal indicative of the input number of tank compartments may be received from the user input device 138, from the display 144 (when the display 144 is a touchscreen), from the microphone 140, or the like. In some embodiments, electronic control unit 130 may compare the number of tank compartments input by the user to a number of fluid property sensors included within the product delivery vehicle system 100. When the number of tank compartments input by the user does not match the number of fluid property sensors included within the product delivery vehicle system 100, an error graphical user interface may be displayed on the display 144. The error graphical user interface may include a change compartments count button (which may cause the graphical user interface to be displayed again upon user selection) and a dismiss button (which may cause the mismatch to be ignored and may cause a settings graphical user interface to be displayed on the display 144).
In some embodiments, the device lists button 912 may cause a device list graphical user interface to be displayed on the display 144. The device list graphical user interface may provide identification and parameter information for each of the components of the product delivery vehicle system, such as the FPS 106, the overfill sensors 210, the pressure sensors 108, the control valves 110, the control valve sensors 112, hose tag readers 114, internal valves 116, solenoid valves 120, solenoid valve sensors 122, main air valve 204, main air valve actuator 205, tag reader unit 250, or other component. In some embodiments, the device list may include information on tank delivery connectors 150 that are currently paired to the product delivery vehicle system 100 or, in some cases, tank delivery connectors that are available to be paired. In some embodiments, the device list graphical user interface may provide current operational status and/or predictive maintenance information for each of the components of the system. For example, in some embodiments, the device list graphical user interface may include a service life indicator that may indicate whether a sensor, valve, or other component is reaching the end of its useful service life and may be expected to have an increased probability of failure.
In some embodiments, the system diagnostics button 914 may cause a system diagnostics graphical user interface to be displayed on the display 144. In some embodiments, the system diagnostics graphical user interface may show diagnostic and status information about various system components.
In some embodiments, the asset management 904 may cause an asset management graphical user interface to be displayed on the display 144. The asset management graphical user interface may provide performance data for the product delivery vehicle 102 and product delivery vehicle system 100 calculated from event logs produced and stored by the electronic control unit 130. The electronic control unit 130 may maintain and store information on events that occur during operation of the product delivery vehicle system 100. An event may include any one of the operations for any of the system components described in this disclosure, for example, events may include opening or closing of valves (e.g., main air valve 205, solenoid valve 120, internal valve 116, control valve 110), receiving tag information from a tag reader, connecting delivery hoses 190, locking the tank delivery connector 150 to a distribution tank 170, receiving an overfill condition signal, connecting a socket, connection a vapor adaptor connection, opening a tank vent, starting or stopping forward motion of the vehicle, retain warning, bypassing the cross-contamination protection features of the system, determination or entry of the transported liquid type, determination that a tank compartment is empty, or other event. The electronic control unit 130 may time stamp each event during operation of the product delivery vehicle and may store the event information in the memory module in the form of an event log. The electronic control unit 130 may include conventional event logging modules and protocols, including associated machine instructions for logging the event information.
In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may include machine instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic control unit to retrieve one or more event log entries from the event log stored in the memory module and calculate one or more performance metrics based on the event information maintained in the event log. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may automatically calculate one or more of the performance metrics upon the occurrence of one or a plurality of specific events and may store the calculated performance metric in the memory module. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may receive a user input from the user input hardware 138 to calculate a performance metric, and in response to the user input, the electronic control unit 130 may then retrieve one or more event log entries from the event log and calculate the performance metric. For example, in some embodiments, the operator may navigate to the asset management graphical user interface from the menu graphical user interface 900 and may select a performance metric from a list of performance metrics provided on the asset management graphical user interface. After receiving the user input from the asset management graphical user interface, the electronic control unit 130 may then determine which event logs need to be retrieved, retrieve the event log information from the memory module, and calculate the performance metric. The electronic control unit 130 may display the calculated performance metric on the display 144. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may output the performance metric data to a data file or transmit the performance metric data to another processing system, such as a central logistics system for a product delivery company operating the product delivery vehicle. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may output the performance metrics to an asset management portal, which may be a webpage or an application run on a personal computer, for example.
Performance metrics may include, but are not limited to average vehicle load time per vehicle, average tank compartment load time per vehicle, average compartment load time per compartment, average vehicle delivery time per vehicle, average compartment delivery time per vehicle, average compartment delivery time per compartment, average vehicle flow time per vehicle, average compartment flow time per vehicle, average compartment flow time per compartment, average vehicle idle time per vehicle, average compartment idle time per vehicle, average compartment idle time per compartment, number of bypasses per compartment, number of bypasses per vehicle, number of retain warnings per compartment, number of retain warnings per truck, number of overfill warnings/faults per compartment, number of overfill warnings/faults per truck, fluid type of each compartment per load, temperature of fuel of each compartment per load, detailed timeline view of each load/unload event, or other performance metric.
In some embodiments, a vehicle unload/load event may be classified as a time elapsed between the time the main air is turned ON (i.e., the main air valve 205 opened) and the time the main air is turned OFF (i.e., the main air valve 205 closed). It is only during this time that the vehicle may be able to unload/load. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may determine whether the event is an unload or a load event by checking if any socket reports a connection. If any socket is reporting a connection when the main air is turned on or at any time a socket reports a connection during the unload/load event, the electronic control unit 130 may classify the event as a load event. If the main controller never indicates the event as a load event then the event should be marked as an unload event by default. An unload event may include any number of compartments opening and/or closing during the unload event and could have compartments open and close multiple times during the unload event.
In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may define a vehicle delivery time as a total time that the vehicle is in a state that it is able to unload one or more tank compartments. As previously described, the vehicle may be able to deliver only when the main air is turned ON (i.e., the main air valve 205 is in the open configuration). The vehicle delivery time may be calculated as the time that elapses from the time the main air is turned ON to the time the main air is turned OFF, when the event is an unload event. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may define a compartment delivery time for one specific tank compartment to be the total time that the tank compartment is open during an unload event. The compartment delivery time may be calculated to be the time elapsed from the time the internal valve and control valve for the tank compartment are both opened to the time when either the control valve or the internal valve are closed. If the tank compartment is opened and closed multiple times during a single unload event, then each time duration that the tank compartment is opened may be added together to get the total compartment delivery time.
In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may classify the vehicle flow time as the total time that at least one tank compartment is open (i.e., both the control valve and internal valve are open) with product flowing from the tank compartment (i.e., the tank compartment is not reporting as empty, such as by the electronic control unit 130 continuing to receive a fluid property signal from the FPS, for example). In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may classify a compartment flow time as the total time that a specific tank compartment is open with product flowing (i.e., the specific tank compartment not reporting as empty). In some embodiments, each compartment may have its own compartment flow time calculated by the electronic control unit 130.
In some embodiments, the electronic control unit 130 may calculate a vehicle idle time as the total time that no product is flowing from any tank compartment (i.e., no tank compartment is open, or a tank compartment is open, but indicated as being empty) during an unload event. If a compartment is open but reporting as empty, that time may be included in the calculation of the vehicle idle time. In some embodiments, the electronic control unit may calculate the compartment idle time as the total time that a compartment is reporting that it is open but there is no product flowing (i.e, the tank compartment is reporting that it is empty).
It should now be understood that embodiments described herein include graphical user interfaces displayed on display screens of crossover protection systems that mitigate the risk of potential crossover and allow an operator of the product delivery vehicle and crossover protection system to deliver multiple types of fuel or other liquid to distribution tanks at a distribution facility in a quick and efficient manner while mitigating the risk of crossover. Furthermore, the graphical user interfaces described herein may allow a user of a crossover protection system to easily and quickly ascertain information pertaining to the fuel types loaded in the various compartments of a fuel delivery vehicle and to easily and quickly ascertain the status of various system components.
While particular embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be understood that various other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter. Moreover, although various aspects of the claimed subject matter have been described herein, such aspects need not be utilized in combination. It is therefore intended that the appended claims cover all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of the claimed subject matter.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/569,733, entitled “Control Systems for Liquid Product Delivery Vehicles,” filed Oct. 9, 2017, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
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