This is, a national stage application filed under 35 USC 371 based on International Application No. PCT/FI2005/050056 filed Mar. 2, 2005, and claims priority under 35 USC 119 of Finnish Patent Application No. 20040381 filed Mar. 10, 2004.
The invention relates to door closers, particularly a door closer control device that regulates the flow of a pressure medium controlling the function of a door closer. Furthermore, the invention relates to the pressure medium flow system of a door closer.
The purpose of a door closer is to close a door after being opened, eliminating the need to separately close it.
In the following, the situation where the door is closing is examined by referring to
The control part 35 and the guiding part 32 can be made of different materials. The use of plastic as a control part material is well known. In the example of
In publication AT 293218, a control screw is described in a door closer, in which screw a tap exists on the bezel end side, which purpose is to provide a certain kind of support. The screw is made of one material, i.e. hard metal. However, margin must be left between the support and the body of the door closer so that the screw could be installed in position.
The problem with prior art control devices or control valves is that the control valve tends to rock and sway in the pressure medium flow. This causes jerking in the door closing motion and may even momentarily stop it. The rocking and swaying movement is a particular problem at higher oil pressures and embodiments where the control part is of a resilient material such as plastic.
The purpose of the invention is to eliminate the problem of uneven closing mentioned in the above. The purpose can be achieved by the means presented in the claims.
A control device according to the invention includes a support part at the control part end of the control device, after the bevelling when viewed from the direction of the guiding part.
The collar that can be placed around the support part and is preferably made of a resilient material provides a second support for the control device on the door closer body in addition to the support in the guiding part. So, the collar comprises a supporting surface that can be placed against the body of the control device. This second support holds the control device in place within the pressure medium flow without any rocking or swaying movement, which would hamper the door closing speed. The invention also prevents axial movement of the control device.
Thus the control device according to the invention, intended for regulating the pressure medium flow that controls the function of a door closer utilizing a pressure medium, comprises a guiding part of the control device, which can be supported on the door closer body using a thread fillet, a control part with a bevelling for regulating the pressure medium flow, and a support part that can be fitted with a collar at the bevelled end of the control part for supporting the control device on the door closer body and holding the control device in position in the pressure medium flow through the collar. The collar comprises a supporting surface that can be placed against the body of the control device.
In an embodiment of the invention, the collar comprises at least one chase to reduce its thickness at a certain part of the collar. The collar can preferably be preinstalled in the door closer body. When the control device is installed in the door closer, the support part of the control device becomes seated in the collar. The collar is preferably made of a resilient material such as plastic.
Furthermore, the by-pass leakage of the pressure medium that hampers the door closing speed is eliminated by using two different channels that provide a route for the pressure medium to the opposite side of the piston. The first channel is for greater door angles and the second channel is for small angles.
In the following, the invention is described in more detail by reference to the enclosed drawings, where
The control device according to the invention does not rock or sway in the pressure medium flow. In order to achieve good controllability, the clearance between the control device and the door closer body must be small. A large clearance increases the swaying motion of the control device. The control valve and the valve housings may not have any angle of taper. It is difficult and expensive to manufacture control valves and valve housings with small tolerances. Due to this, it is preferable to use a resilient material that allows larger tolerances. Sufficient compression of the collar of the support part against the body prevents unwanted axial movement.
The invention also prevents axial movement of the control device. It is a fairly common problem that the control valve tends to unscrew due to the effect of the oil and its pressure. Thus the control valve can start to unscrew over time, making the twisting gradually stronger and putting the control valve out of adjustment. The invention intends to hold the control device in place in all directions.
As described in the above, the collar 54 is preferably made of a resilient material, such as plastic or soft metal (including alloys). The collar can be placed in the door closer before installing the control device, after which the control screw is placed inside the collar by pulling with a thread fillet, for example. Another option is to place the collar in the control device first, after which the control device with the collar is placed in the door closer. It should be noted that the collar's pressure against the door closer body prevents the control device from unscrewing. The collar may also have a chase 61 at a certain location to reduce the thickness of the collar as illustrated in
In addition to the examples described in the above, a control device according to the invention can also be implemented using other embodiments. For example, the control device end 37 may have a hex socket, a crosshead socket or a simple groove for turning the control device. However, a control device according to the invention always includes a guiding part, a control part and a support part with a collar. The support part can be metal, and the same is true for the control part. The guiding part is preferably metal. The different parts may be manufactured of a common solid part, such as brass, or they can be manufactured separately and assembled together later. A preferred embodiment is one where the guiding part, control part and support part are manufactured of the same solid metal, and the collar is plastic.
As previously already referred to
The channels 81 and 82 in
It is evident from the above that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described in this text but can be implemented in many other different embodiments within the scope of the inventive idea.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20040381 | Mar 2004 | FI | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/FI2005/050056 | 3/2/2005 | WO | 00 | 9/8/2006 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2005/085573 | 9/15/2005 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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293218 | Sep 1971 | AT |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080229543 A1 | Sep 2008 | US |