The present disclosure pertains generally to building control systems and more particularly to building controllers that accommodate and/or facilitate control of a building's environment.
Building control systems are often used to help control a building's environment, such as temperature, humidity, air quality, lighting, security and/or other aspects of a building's environment. An example building control system may include a Heating, Ventilation, and/or Air Conditioning (HVAC) system used to control the comfort level within a building. Such HVAC systems typically include an HVAC controller that controls various HVAC components of the HVAC system in order to affect and/or control one or more environmental conditions within the building. A need remains for improved building controllers.
This disclosure relates generally to building controllers such as HVAC controllers. An example of the disclosure includes a Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC) controller for controlling operation of at least part of an HVAC system. The illustrative HVAC controller includes a housing, a plurality of inputs that are carried by the housing and are accessible from outside of the housing and a plurality of outputs that are carried by the housing and are accessible from outside of the housing. The illustrative HVAC controller may also include a plurality of manually-actuated HAND-OFF-AUTO (HOA) switches that are carried by the housing with each HOA switch having a HAND (H) position, an OFF (O) position and an AUTO (A) position. Also, each of the plurality of HOA switches may be associated with a corresponding one of the plurality of outputs. A memory may be housed by the housing, and a controller also housed by the housing may be operably coupled to the memory, the plurality of inputs, the plurality of outputs, and the plurality of HOA switches. The controller may be configured to receive signals from the plurality of inputs and to recognize a position of each of the plurality of HOA switches. The controller may provide control signals to the plurality of outputs, wherein the control signal provided to a first one of the plurality of outputs is based at least in part on the recognized position of the HOA switch that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs in conjunction with a configuration setting stored in the memory that is also associated with the HOA switch that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs.
Another example of the disclosure includes a building controller for controlling operation of one or more building components in a building system. The building controller may include a plurality of inputs, a plurality of outputs and a plurality of manually-actuated HAND-OFF-AUTO (HOA) switches each having a HAND (H) position, an OFF (O) position and an AUTO (A) position, wherein each of the plurality of HOA switches is associated with but not directly coupled to a corresponding output of the plurality of outputs. A controller may be operatively coupled to the plurality of inputs, the plurality of outputs, and the plurality of HOA switches. The controller may be configured to recognize a position of each of the plurality of HOA switches, and to control one or more of the plurality of outputs in accordance with the recognized position of each of the plurality of HOA switches as well as a plurality of programmed configuration settings associated with the plurality of HOA switches.
Another example of the disclosure may be found in a building controller that includes a plurality of inputs, a plurality of outputs and a plurality of manually-actuated HAND OFF AUTO (HOA) switches each having a HAND (H) position, an OFF (O) position and an AUTO (A) position. Each of the plurality of HOA switches is associated with but not directly coupled with a corresponding output of the plurality of outputs. The building controller may include a plurality of indicator lights, each of the plurality of indicator lights associated with one of the plurality of HOA switches and a corresponding one of the plurality of outputs. A controller may be operably coupled to the plurality of inputs, the plurality of outputs, and the plurality of HOA switches. The controller may execute a programmable function block engine that defines at least some functions of the controller, wherein the programmable function block engine is configured to references the position of one or more of the plurality of HOA switches when defining a function of one or more of the outputs.
The preceding summary is provided to facilitate an understanding of some of the features of the present disclosure and is not intended to be a full description. A full appreciation of the disclosure can be gained by taking the entire specification, claims, drawings, and abstract as a whole.
The disclosure may be more completely understood in consideration of the following description of various illustrative embodiments of the disclosure in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
While the disclosure is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit aspects of the disclosure to the particular illustrative embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
The following description should be read with reference to the drawings wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements. The drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some of the figures, elements not believed necessary to an understanding of relationships among illustrated components may have been omitted for clarity.
All numbers are herein assumed to be modified by the term “about”, unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers subsumed within that range (e.g., 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, and 5).
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include the plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
It is noted that references in the specification to “an embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “other embodiments”, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is contemplated that the feature, structure, or characteristic may be applied to other embodiments whether or not explicitly described unless clearly stated to the contrary.
In some cases, the building control system 10 may include a computer 16. The computer 16 may be a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, or any other suitable computing device. The computer 16 may be disposed adjacent the building controller 14 for purposes of programming the building controller 14. In some instances, the computer 16 may be remotely located, or may represent a cloud-based server that is capable of communicating with the building controller 14. In some cases, the computer 16 may implement a programming desktop such as a function block wire sheet, in which function blocks may be dragged and dropped onto a wire screen, and the user may subsequently easily connect various inputs and outputs of the function blocks to program desired functions of the building controller 14. The software may translate the function blocks and related inputs and outputs for use by the building controller 14 in controlling operation of the building system 12. In some cases, the building controller 14 may execute a function block engine (e.g., see
The RHFLOAT floating output function block 32 is associated with a floating motor. A floating motor is a motor that can be driven in a first direction (say, to open a damper) by applying voltage pulses to a first electrical contact, and can be driven in a second direction (say, to close the damper) by applying voltage pulses to a second electrical contact. The floating motor would of course also have a ground contact. The RHFLOAT floating output function block 32 can be seen as being operably coupled to an RHOPN1 function block 38 that controls whether an output DO-3 of the building controller 14 is energized and a RHCL01 function block 40 that controls whether an output DO-4 is energized. This can be seen by a PIN parameter 42 and associated value 44 as shown in the RHOPN1 function block 38 and a PIN parameter 46 and associated value 48 as shown in the RHOPN1 function block 38. For purposes of illustration, say that the output DO-3, when energized, drives the floating motor in a first direction while the output DO-4, when energized, drives the floating motor in an opposing second direction. Neither are currently energized, as indicated in the RHFLOAT floating output function block 32 as seen by the OPEN parameter 50 and associated FALSE value 52 and the CLOSED parameter 54 and associated FALSE value 56.
It will be appreciated that
The illustrative building controller 70 includes a plurality of manually-actuated HAND-OFF-AUTO (HOA) switches 78, each of which have a HAND (H) position, an OFF (O) position and an AUTO (A) position. In the example shown, each HOA switch of the plurality of HOA switches 78 is associated with but not directly coupled to a corresponding output of the plurality of outputs 76. In some instances, the building controller 14 may execute a programmable function block engine that defines at least some of the functions of the building controller 14. The programmable function engine block, such as that referenced with respect to the function block engine 18 (
As an illustrative but non-limiting example, the function of a first one of the plurality of outputs may include providing a control signal to a first one of the plurality of outputs 76 based at least in part on one or more signals received on one or more of the plurality of inputs 74 when the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs is in the AUTO (A) position. The function of the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 may also include providing a control signal to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 that is not based on one or more signals received on one or more of the plurality of inputs 74 when the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs is in the HAND (H) position and/or OFF (O) position. For example, the function may assert the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 when the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs is in the HAND (H) position, and may ground the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 when the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs is in the OFF (O) position.
The illustrative building controller 70 includes the building controller 14, which is operatively coupled to the plurality of inputs 74, the plurality of outputs 76, and the plurality of HOA switches 78. In some cases, the building controller 14 may be configured to recognize a position of each of the plurality of HOA switches 78, and to control one or more of the plurality of outputs 76 in accordance with the recognized position of each of the plurality of HOA switches 78 as well as a plurality of programmed configuration settings associated with the plurality of HOA switches 78. The illustrative building controller 70 includes a memory 80 that is coupled with the building controller 14. The memory 80 may be used, for example, to store the programmed configuration settings that are associated with the plurality of HOA switches 78. In some cases, the building controller 14 may be further configured to enable a predetermined delay before changing one of the plurality of outputs 76 in response to a user manually changing a position of a corresponding HOA switch of the plurality of HOA switches 78 between the OFF, HAND and/or AUTO positions.
In some cases, the building controller 14 may be configured to provide control signals to the plurality of outputs 76, wherein the control signal provided to a first one of the plurality of outputs 76 is based at least in part on the recognized position of the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 in conjunction with a configuration setting stored in the memory 80 that is also associated with the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76. In some cases, the configuration setting may be programmable, either within the function block wire sheet programming, or subsequently by a user. The control signal provided to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 may, for example, be based at least in part on one or more of the received signals from the plurality of inputs 74 when the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 is in the AUTO (A) position. In some cases, the control signal provided to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 is not based on one or more of the received signals from the plurality of inputs 74 when the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 is in the HAND (H) position. In some cases, the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 may be asserted when the corresponding HOA switch 78 is in the HAND (H) position. In some cases, the control signal provided to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 is not based on one or more of the received signals from the plurality of inputs 74 when the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 is in the OFF (O) position. In some cases, the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 may be de-asserted when the corresponding HOA switch 78 is in the OFF (O) position.
Other configuration settings may be programmed. For example, in some cases, the configuration setting associated with the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 may define a delay period, wherein the control signal provided to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 is based on at least in part on the recognized position of the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 only after the recognized position of the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 remains in the same recognized position for at least the delay period (e.g. 1 second).
In some cases, such as when two HOA switches 78 in combination are used in conjunction with two outputs 76 that are operably coupled with a device such as a floating motor (as discussed with respect to
In one example where this might be useful, the configuration setting may causes the building controller 14 to not control the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 in accordance with the HAND (H) position of the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 when the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the second one of the plurality of outputs 76 is already in the HAND (H) position. That is, the configuration setting may prevent both the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 and the second one of the plurality of outputs 76 to be concurrently turned on, regardless of the recognized positions of the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the first one of the plurality of outputs 76 and the HOA switch 78 that corresponds to the second one of the plurality of outputs 76. In some cases, this may help prevent damage to a floating motor (or other circuitry) that is controlled by the first and second outputs.
In some instances, the building controller 70 may include a plurality of indicator lights 82. While a total of four indicator lights 82a, 82b, 82c, 82d are shown, it will be appreciated that this is merely illustrative, as the building controller 70 may have any number of indicator lights 82, and in some cases will have more than four indicator lights 82. In some cases, there may be a one-to-one correspondence between each of the indicator lights 82 and a corresponding HOA switch 78. In some cases, there may be a one-to-one correspondence between each of the indicator lights 82 and a corresponding one of the outputs 76. In some cases, there may be more inputs 74 and/or more outputs 76 than there are indicator lights 82.
In some instances, the building controller 14 may be configured to actuate one or more of the plurality of indicator lights 82 in response to whether the building controller 14 has energized the corresponding output of the plurality of outputs 76. As such, the indicator lights 82 may not switch with the corresponding HOA switch, but rather may reflect the state of the corresponding output. In some cases, the building controller 14 may, for example, be configured to communicate additional information by blinking one or more of the plurality of indicator lights 82 in one or more predetermined blinking patterns. At least some of plurality of indicator lights 82 may each be a light emitting diode (LED), although other light sources are also contemplated.
In some cases, the building controller 70 may include an Internet Protocol (IP) switch 84. The IP switch 84 may include a single ETHERNET™ port, for example, or may include a plurality of ETHERNET™ ports. The IP switch 84 may be operably coupled to the building controller 14, and may be used to, for example, upload a function block wire sheet (such as the wire screen 30) from the computer 16 (
The building controller 70 may, for example, include a programmable reset button 86 that is carried by the housing 72 and is accessible from outside of the housing 72. The memory 80 may store programmable instructions that define one or more programmable actions to be carried out in response to activation of the programmable reset button 86 by a user. In response to the user actuating the programmable reset button 86 (e.g. by touching or pushing the button), the building controller 14 may be configured to implement one or more programmable actions defined for the programmable reset button 86. In some instances, the programmable instructions may be received from a programming environment (such as the computer 16) via the IP switch 84.
The building controller 14 may take a variety of actions in response to the user actuating the programmable reset button 86, depending on the programmable instructions. For example, the building controller 14 may implement a restart of only a portion of the building controller 70 (e.g. one card of the building controller). The building controller 14 may implement a full restart of the building controller 70. The building controller 14 may simply shut down the building controller 70. The programmable actions carried out in response to activation of the programmable reset button 86 may include providing one or more control signals to the plurality of outputs. The one or more programmable actions to be carried out in response to activation of the programmable reset button 86 may include providing control signals that execute a test on one or more HVAC components. For example, the test may include a test and balancing procedure for a Variable Air Volume (VAV) box.
As another example, the one or more programmable actions to be carried out in response to activation of the programmable reset button 86 may include providing control signals that place at least part of an HVAC system into a remote control mode or an energy savings mode. The one or more programmable actions to be carried out in response to activation of the programmable reset button may include a first action and a second action, wherein the building controller 14 may be configured to implement the first action in response to a first actuation pattern of the programmable reset button by the user, and implement the second action in response to a second actuation pattern of the programmable reset button by the user. For example, the first actuation pattern and the second actuation pattern may differ in how long the programmable reset button 86 is held down and/or in how many times the programmable reset button 86 is actuated by the user. These are just examples.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present disclosure may be manifested in a variety of forms other than the specific embodiments described and contemplated herein. Accordingly, departure in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure as described in the appended claims.
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