A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material, which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. Copyright 2010, WMS Gaming, Inc.
Embodiments of the inventive subject matter relate generally to wagering game systems and networks that, more particularly, control casino lighting content and audio content.
Wagering game machines, such as slot machines, video poker machines and the like, have been a cornerstone of the gaming industry for several years. Generally, the popularity of such machines depends on the likelihood (or perceived likelihood) of winning money at the machine and the intrinsic entertainment value of the machine relative to other available gaming options. Where the available gaming options include a number of competing wagering game machines and the expectation of winning at each machine is roughly the same (or believed to be the same), players are likely to be attracted to the most entertaining and exciting machines. Shrewd operators consequently strive to employ the most entertaining and exciting machines, features, and enhancements available because such machines attract frequent play and hence increase profitability to the operator. Therefore, there is a continuing need for wagering game machine manufacturers to continuously develop new games and gaming enhancements that will attract frequent play.
In some embodiments, a computer-implemented method comprises: receiving, at a casino content presentation device, lighting data from a network lighting controller; determining a light effect associated with the lighting data; presenting the light effect, on the casino content presentation device, according to a timed presentation pattern, wherein the timed presentation pattern is associated with a synchronized, casino-wide light show presentable on the casino content presentation device and on a plurality of additional casino content presentation devices in a casino; determining an accompanying sound effect associated with the lighting data, wherein the accompanying sound effect accompanies the light effect in the synchronized, casino-wide light show; and presenting the sound effect contemporaneously with the light effect as part of the synchronized, casino-wide light show.
In some embodiments, the computer-implemented method further comprises determining a light effect identifier included in the lighting data; referencing an audio playlist associated with the casino content presentation device that includes an entry for the light effect identifier; determining, from the audio play list, sound effect instructions associated with the light effect identifier; determining an audio file associated with the sound effect instructions; and playing the audio file on speakers associated with the casino content presentation device.
In some embodiments, the computer-implemented method further comprises determining a light effect identifier included in the lighting data; referencing a light effect playlist on the casino content presentation device that includes an entry for the light effect identifier; determining light effect instructions associated with the light effect identifier; and controlling emotive lighting devices on the casino content presentation device based on the light effect instructions.
In some embodiments, determining the accompanying sound effect associated with the lighting data comprises using the lighting data to determine audio presentation instructions associated with the lighting data, and automatically presenting the accompanying sound effect synchronously with the light effect based on the audio presentation data.
In some embodiments, the lighting data includes a light show identification number provided by the network lighting controller in response to a community wagering game event, and wherein the light show identification number identifies at least a portion of the synchronized, casino-wide light show.
In some embodiments, the casino content presentation device is one or more of a wagering game machine, a display on a wagering game machine, an emotive lighting device associated with a wagering game machine, a peripheral display device associated with a wagering game machine, a casino network lighting device, a spotlight, a light emitting diode device, a lighting panel, and a casino overhead lighting device.
In some embodiments, one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a set of one or more processors causes the set of one or more processors to perform operations comprising: receiving, at an emotive light controller associated with a wagering game machine, lighting data from a network lighting controller, wherein the emotive light controller and the network lighting controller are connected via a dedicated lighting network; determining a light effect identifier included in the lighting data; determining a light effect associated with the light effect identifier; presenting the light effect on an emotive lighting device controlled by the emotive light controller, according to a timed presentation pattern, wherein the timed presentation pattern is associated with a coordinated, casino-network light show presentable on the emotive lighting device and on a plurality of casino content presentation devices in a casino; determining a sound effect associated with the light effect identifier, wherein the sound effect accompanies the light effect in the coordinated, casino-network light show; and presenting, contemporaneously with the light effect, the sound effect, on speakers associated with the wagering game machine.
In some embodiments, said operation of determining the sound effect associated with the sound effect identifier includes operations comprises determining an audio file associated with the light effect identifier; determining sound effect presentation instructions associated with the light effect identifier; and playing the audio file, on the speakers associated with the wagering game machine, according to the sound effect presentation instructions.
In some embodiments, the network lighting controller is configured to send, exclusively, the lighting data from the network lighting controller.
In some embodiments, the operations further comprise using the lighting data to trigger gaming activity on the wagering game machine.
In some embodiments, the one or more machine-readable media the operations further comprises receiving the lighting data according to the timed presentation pattern for the coordinated, casino-network light show; and presenting the sound effect according to the timed presentation pattern.
In some embodiments, the one or more machine-readable media the operations further comprises determining presentation characteristics of the light effect; and presenting the sound effect in coordination with the presentation characteristics of the light effect.
In some embodiments, a system comprises: a network lighting controller configured to determine a casino-wide, multi-media show presentable across a plurality of casino-content presentation devices in a casino, wherein the casino-wide, multi-media show is related to a wagering game event for a community wagering game. The network lighting controller is also configured to determine channels assigned to the plurality of casino-content presentation devices, generate network lighting control data for the casino-wide, multi-media show, wherein the network lighting control data is configured with light show identification information for individual multi-media effects presentable on the plurality of casino-content presentation devices, and wherein the light show identification information is customized for each of the channels based on a presentation pattern for the community wagering game. The network lighting controller is further configured to provide the network lighting control data to the channels assigned to the plurality of casino-content presentation devices, via a dedicated lighting network. The system further comprises a gaming effects controller associated with at least one casino-content presentation device from the plurality of casino-content presentation devices, configured to receive the network lighting control data, identify a sound effect associated with the network lighting control data, and present the sound effect.
In some embodiments, the gaming effects controller is further configured to determine a light effect associated with the network lighting control data, and present the light effect, on the at least one casino-content presentation device, contemporaneously with the sound effect.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a community wagering game server configured to provide the wagering game event for the community wagering game, determine that the at least one casino-content presentation device is associated with the community wagering game, and provide the network lighting control data to the gaming effects controller for the at least one casino-content presentation device because the at least one casino-content presentation device is associated with the community wagering game.
In some embodiments, the at least one casino-content presentation device is associated with a wagering game machine, and wherein the community wagering game server is further configured to determine a wagering game player account associated with the community wagering game, and determine that the wagering game player account is logged on to the wagering game machine associated with the at least one casino-content presentation device.
In some embodiments, the casino-wide, multi-media show is tied to functionality for the community wagering game.
In some embodiments, the dedicated lighting network is a DMX lighting network and wherein the network lighting data includes lighting show identification numbers.
In some embodiments, an apparatus comprises an emotive light controller configured to receive lighting data from a network lighting controller, determine a light effect associated with the lighting data, present the light effect on one or more emotive lighting devices according to presentation instructions for a casino-wide content presentation, wherein the casino-wide content presentation is presentable on a plurality of casino-content presentation devices in a casino. The apparatus also comprises a sound controller configured to determine a sound effect associated with the lighting data, wherein the sound effect correlates with the light effect for the casino-wide content presentation, and present the sound effect contemporaneously with the light effect as part of the casino-wide content presentation.
In some embodiments, the sound controller is further configured to determine presentation characteristics of the light effect, and present the sound effect in coordination with the presentation characteristics of the light effect.
In some embodiments, the presentation characteristics of the light effect comprise one or more of intensity, frequency, duration, and directionality of lighting content.
In some embodiments, an apparatus comprises: means for receiving lighting data from a network lighting controller, wherein the apparatus is connected to the network lighting controller via a dedicated lighting network; means for determining a light effect identifier included in the lighting data; means for accessing a computerized storage mechanism that includes a reference to the light effect identifier; means for determining light effect presentation instructions associated with the reference to the light effect identifier; means for presenting a light effect on one or more emotive lighting devices according to the light effect presentation instructions; means for determining sound effect presentation instructions associated with reference to the light effect identifier; and means for presenting a sound effect, contemporaneously with the light effect, according to the sound effect presentation instructions.
In some embodiments, the computerized storage mechanism includes one or more light effect playlists and sound effect playlists that are associated with each other via the reference to the light effect identifier.
In some embodiments, the network lighting controller is a DMX lighting controller.
In some embodiments, the lighting data is associated with a wagering game event that controls a wagering game presentation across a plurality of presentation devices in a casino and wherein the apparatus is associated with at least one of the plurality of presentation devices.
Embodiments are illustrated in the Figures of the accompanying drawings in which:
This description of the embodiments is divided into five sections. The first section provides an introduction to embodiments. The second section describes example operating environments while the third section describes example operations performed by some embodiments. The fourth section describes additional example operating environments while the fifth section presents some general comments.
This section provides an introduction to some embodiments.
Many computerized wagering game systems have a variety of sound and graphical elements designed to attract and keep a game player's attention, such as sound effects, music, and animation. These game presentation features often include a variety of music, sound effects, and voices presented to complement a visual (e.g., video, computer animated, mechanical, etc.) presentation of the wagering game on a display. Sound presentation, therefore, can greatly enhance a wagering game player's gaming experience. Some gaming developers, however, have encountered challenges in reliably timing and presenting sounds across distances that span multiple machines such as for a bank attract light show (e.g., a light presentation that spans over several wagering game machines to attract attention to the bank of machines). For example, timing issues, packet collisions, data processing, and other issues can present an unreliable sound quality and timing. The challenge of reliably presenting sound across a bank of machines becomes magnified for sound presentation across larger areas, such as an entire casino floor. Because gambling is associated with money, sound reliability becomes even more critical when it involves presenting gaming outcomes. For example, if sound production is unreliable, sounds that accompany casino-wide game activity may confuse or cause misunderstandings among gaming patrons as to what patrons should do to participate in large-scale gaming activity, who won casino-wide games, where patrons should go to collect money, etc. Unreliable sound production, therefore, can discourage gaming operators from using sound to present casino-wide wagering game activity.
Some embodiments of the inventive subject matter, however, describe examples of presenting reliably coordinated light and sound across multiple machines casino-wide. For example, some embodiments can trigger wagering game audio effects using lighting commands that come from theatrical lighting controllers. In some embodiments, the triggered audio can correlate with characteristics of the light effects that convey wagering game activity, celebratory effects, background lighting, ambience lighting, theme lighting, etc.
Embodiments can be presented over any type of communications network (e.g., public or private) that provides access to wagering games. Multiple users can be connected to the networks via computing devices, such as wagering game machines. The multiple users can have accounts that subscribe to specific services, such as account-based wagering systems (e.g., account-based wagering game websites, account-based casino networks, etc.). In some embodiments herein a user may be referred to as a player (i.e., of wagering games), and a player may be referred to interchangeably as a player account. Account-based wagering systems utilize player accounts when transacting and performing activities, at the computer level, that are initiated by players. Therefore, a “player account” represents the player at a computerized level. The player account can perform actions via computerized instructions. For example, in some embodiments, a player account may be referred to as performing an action, controlling an item, communicating information, etc. Although a player, or person, may be activating a game control or device to perform the action, control the item, communicate the information, etc., the player account, at the computer level, can be associated with the player, and therefore any actions associated with the player can also be associated with the player account. Therefore, for brevity, to avoid having to describe the interconnection between player and player account in every instance, a “player account” may be referred to herein in either context. Further, in some embodiments herein, the word “gaming” is used interchangeably with “gambling”.
The wagering game machines 110, 130, 160 can include emotive lighting devices 101, 131, 161 utilized to present light effects. Examples of emotive lighting devices can include light emitting display (LED) bars attached to a wagering game machine cabinet, lights on a cabinet top-box, marquee lights, chair lighting, reel illuminator lights, etc. The wagering game machines 110, 130, 160 may be grouped together in a bank. The network lighting controller 150 can synchronize coordinated light shows on the emotive light devices 101, 131, 161. In some embodiments, the system 100 triggers sound content associated with lighting data provided from the network lighting controller 150. In other words, a lighting command triggers a sound effect. The sound content can include sound effects tied to, or closely associated with light effects (e.g., emotive light shows). The network lighting controller 150 can transmit lighting commands at a fixed rate so that lighting timing is precise. All of the lighting devices that receive the lighting commands (e.g., the emotive lighting devices 101, 131, 161 on the wagering game machines 110, 130, 160, the light show display panel 140, the spot lights 141, 142, 143, and the overhead lighting 190) can contemporaneously react with light effects. The lighting devices can each include a local lighting controller that sees the lighting commands and reacts to them based on various factors including the properties of the devices (e.g., location, state, etc.), timing of the lighting commands, etc. The lighting devices that have associated sound production devices can have sound scripts, or audio playlists, which refer to sound content associated with the light effects. For instance, the wagering game machines 110, 130, 160, can have audio playlists that match up to lighting data presented via the dedicated lighting network 122. A local sound controller can receive the lighting commands from the dedicated lighting network 122 and play sounds that accompany a light effect. The system 100 thus can invoke canned audio on the wagering game machines 110, 130, 160 based on triggering data presented from the network lighting controller 150. For example, in
The wagering game machines 110, 130 and 160 also have audio playlists that recognize the sixth, seventh and eighth lighting commands and react with appropriate sound content. For example, referring specifically to
Although
This section describes example operating environments and networks and presents structural aspects of some embodiments. More specifically, this section includes discussion about wagering game system architectures.
The wagering game system architecture 200 can also include a wagering game server 250 configured to control wagering game content, provide random numbers, and communicate wagering game information, account information, and other information to and from a wagering game machine 260. The wagering game server 250 can include a content controller 251 configured to manage and control content for the presentation of content on the wagering game machine 260. For example, the content controller 251 can generate game results (e.g., win/loss values), including win amounts, for games played on the wagering game machine 260. The content controller 251 can communicate the game results to the wagering game machine 260. The content controller 251 can also generate random numbers and provide them to the wagering game machine 260 so that the wagering game machine 260 can generate game results. The wagering game server 250 can also include a content store 252 configured to contain content to present on the wagering game machine 260. The wagering game server 250 can also include an account manager 253 configured to control information related to player accounts. For example, the account manager 253 can communicate wager amounts, game results amounts (e.g., win amounts), bonus game amounts, etc., to the account server 270. The wagering game server 250 can also include a communication unit 254 configured to communicate information to the wagering game machine 260 and to communicate with other systems, devices and networks. The wagering game server 250 can also include a secondary game controller 255 configured to control secondary game communications, content, and other information including, but not limited to, information about community wagering games.
The wagering game system architecture 200 can also include a wagering game machine 260 configured to present wagering games and receive and transmit information to control casino lighting content and sound. The wagering game machine 260 can include a content controller 261 configured to manage and control content and presentation of content on the wagering game machine 260. The wagering game machine 260 can also include a content store 262 configured to contain content to present on the wagering game machine 260. The wagering game machine 260 can be associated with an emotive light controller 263 configured to control communications including casino-content lighting control data. In some embodiments, the emotive light controller 263 can be included in the wagering game machine 260. In other embodiments, the emotive light controller 263 is associated with the wagering game machine 260, though not necessarily integral with, or included in, the wagering game machine 260. For example, in some embodiments, the emotive light controller 263 may be connected to, and control, emotive lighting devices that are attached to a cabinet for the wagering game machine 260, or that are proximate to, the wagering game machine 260. The wagering game machine 260 can also be associated with a sound controller 264 configured to determine sound content associated with casino-content lighting control data and present the sound content contemporaneously with (e.g., in synchronicity with, in direct connection with, immediately following) a presentation of casino lighting content. In some embodiments, the sound controller 260 also may be included in the wagering game machine 260. In other embodiments, however, the sound controller 260 may be associated with, but not necessarily a part of, the wagering game machine 260.
The wagering game system architecture 200 can also include a network lighting controller 240 configured to control environmental light presentation devices within a casino. The network lighting controller 240 can provide emotive lighting presentation data, including light presentation commands on emotive lighting devices on or near wagering game machines, as well as other devices within the casino such as spotlights, overhead emotive lighting, projectors, etc. The network lighting controller 240 can be configured to determine multi-media, casino-content, including casino-wide special effects that include sound effects and light effects. The multi-media casino content can be presentable across a plurality of casino content presentation devices (“presentation devices”) in a casino. The multi-media, casino-content effect can be related to a wagering game presentation or event. The wagering game presentation or event can be tied to the functionality, activity, or purpose of a wagering game. For instance, wagering game presentations can be related to attracting wagering game players to groups of wagering game machines, presenting game related outcomes across multiple wagering game machines, expressing group gaming activity across multiple wagering game machines, focusing attention on a particular person or machine in response to a gaming event, etc.
The wagering game system architecture 200 can also include a secondary content server 280 configured to provide content and control information for secondary games and other secondary content available on a wagering game network (e.g., secondary wagering game content, promotions content, advertising content, player tracking content, web content, etc.). The secondary content server 280 can provide “secondary” content, or content for “secondary” games presented on the wagering game machine 260. “Secondary” in some embodiments can refer to an application's importance or priority of the data. In some embodiments, “secondary” can refer to a distinction, or separation, from a primary application (e.g., separate application files, separate content, separate states, separate functions, separate processes, separate programming sources, separate processor threads, separate data, separate control, separate domains, etc.). Nevertheless, in some embodiments, secondary content and control can be passed between applications (e.g., via application protocol interfaces), thus becoming, or falling under the control of, primary content or primary applications, and vice versa. The secondary content server 280 can include one or more different servers or devices including a secondary game server (e.g., a bonus game server, etc.), a network game server (e.g., a progressive game server, a big event server), an advertising server, a community game server, etc. The secondary content server 280 can provide and control content for community games, including networked games, social games, competitive games, or any other game that multiple players can participate in at the same time.
Each component shown in the wagering game system architecture 200 is shown as a separate and distinct element connected via a communications network 222. However, some functions performed by one component could be performed by other components. For example, the wagering game server 250 can also be configured to perform functions of the emotive light controller 263, the sound controller 264, and other network elements and/or system devices. Furthermore, the components shown may all be contained in one device, but some, or all, may be included in, or performed by multiple devices, as in the configurations shown in
The wagering game machines described herein (e.g., wagering game machine 260 can take any suitable form, such as floor standing models, handheld mobile units, bar-top models, workstation-type console models, surface computing machines, etc. Further, wagering game machines can be primarily dedicated for use in conducting wagering games, or can include non-dedicated devices, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, personal computers, etc.
In some embodiments, wagering game machines and wagering game servers work together such that wagering game machines can be operated as thin, thick, or intermediate clients. For example, one or more elements of game play may be controlled by the wagering game machines (client) or the wagering game servers (server). Game play elements can include executable game code, lookup tables, configuration files, game outcome, audio or visual representations of the game, game assets or the like. In a thin-client example, the wagering game server can perform functions such as determining game outcome or managing assets, while the wagering game machines can present a graphical representation of such outcome or asset modification to the user (e.g., player). In a thick-client example, the wagering game machines can determine game outcomes and communicate the outcomes to the wagering game server for recording or managing a player's account.
In some embodiments, either the wagering game machines (client) or the wagering game server(s) can provide functionality that is not directly related to game play. For example, account transactions and account rules may be managed centrally (e.g., by the wagering game server(s)) or locally (e.g., by the wagering game machines). Other functionality not directly related to game play may include power management, presentation of advertising, software or firmware updates, system quality or security checks, etc.
Furthermore, the wagering game system architecture 200 can be implemented as software, hardware, any combination thereof, or other forms of embodiments not listed. For example, any of the network components (e.g., the wagering game machines, servers, etc.) can include hardware and machine-readable media including instructions for performing the operations described herein. Machine-readable media includes any mechanism that provides (i.e., stores and/or transmits) information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a wagering game machine, computer, etc.). For example, tangible machine-readable media includes read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory machines, etc. Machine-readable media also includes any media suitable for transmitting software over a network.
This section describes operations associated with some embodiments. In the discussion below, some flow diagrams are described with reference to block diagrams presented herein. However, in some embodiments, the operations can be performed by logic not described in the block diagrams.
In certain embodiments, the operations can be performed by executing instructions residing on machine-readable media (e.g., software), while in other embodiments, the operations can be performed by hardware and/or other logic (e.g., firmware). In some embodiments, the operations can be performed in series, while in other embodiments, one or more of the operations can be performed in parallel. Moreover, some embodiments can perform more or less than all the operations shown in any flow diagram.
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This section describes example operating environments, systems and networks, and presents structural aspects of some embodiments.
The CPU 626 is also connected to an input/output (“I/O”) bus 622, which can include any suitable bus technologies, such as an AGTL+ frontside bus and a PCI backside bus. The I/O bus 622 is connected to a payout mechanism 608, primary display 610, secondary display 612, value input device 614, player input device 616, information reader 618, and storage unit 630. The player input device 616 can include the value input device 614 to the extent the player input device 616 is used to place wagers. The I/O bus 622 is also connected to an external system interface 624, which is connected to external systems (e.g., wagering game networks). The external system interface 624 can include logic for exchanging information over wired and wireless networks (e.g., 802.11g transceiver, Bluetooth transceiver, Ethernet transceiver, etc.)
The I/O bus 622 is also connected to a location unit 638. The location unit 638 can create player information that indicates the wagering game machine's location/movements in a casino. In some embodiments, the location unit 638 includes a global positioning system (GPS) receiver that can determine the wagering game machine's location using GPS satellites. In other embodiments, the location unit 638 can include a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag that can determine the wagering game machine's location using RFID readers positioned throughout a casino. Some embodiments can use GPS receiver and RFID tags in combination, while other embodiments can use other suitable methods for determining the wagering game machine's location. Although not shown in
In some embodiments, the wagering game machine 606 can include additional peripheral devices and/or more than one of each component shown in
In some embodiments, the wagering game machine 606 includes a gaming effects controller 637. The gaming effects controller 637 can process communications, commands, or other information, where the processing can control wagering game lighting content and audio content.
Furthermore, any component of the wagering game machine 606 can include hardware, firmware, and/or machine-readable media including instructions for performing the operations described herein.
The wagering game machine 700 comprises a housing 712 and includes input devices, including value input devices 718 and a player input device 724. For output, the wagering game machine 700 includes a primary display 714 for displaying information about a basic wagering game. The primary display 714 can also display information about a bonus wagering game and a progressive wagering game. The wagering game machine 700 also includes a secondary display 716 for displaying wagering game events, wagering game outcomes, and/or signage information. While some components of the wagering game machine 700 are described herein, numerous other elements can exist and can be used in any number or combination to create varying forms of the wagering game machine 700.
The value input devices 718 can take any suitable form and can be located on the front of the housing 712. The value input devices 718 can receive currency and/or credits inserted by a player. The value input devices 718 can include coin acceptors for receiving coin currency and bill acceptors for receiving paper currency. Furthermore, the value input devices 718 can include ticket readers or barcode scanners for reading information stored on vouchers, cards, or other tangible portable storage devices. The vouchers or cards can authorize access to central accounts, which can transfer money to the wagering game machine 700.
The player input device 724 comprises a plurality of push buttons on a button panel 726 for operating the wagering game machine 700. In addition, or alternatively, the player input device 724 can comprise a touch screen 728 mounted over the primary display 714 and/or secondary display 716.
The various components of the wagering game machine 700 can be connected directly to, or contained within, the housing 712. Alternatively, some of the wagering game machine's components can be located outside of the housing 712, while being communicatively coupled with the wagering game machine 700 using any suitable wired or wireless communication technology.
The operation of the basic wagering game can be displayed to the player on the primary display 714. The primary display 714 can also display a bonus game associated with the basic wagering game. The primary display 714 can include a cathode ray tube (CRT), a high resolution liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display, light emitting diodes (LEDs), or any other type of display suitable for use in the wagering game machine 700. Alternatively, the primary display 714 can include a number of mechanical reels to display the outcome. In
A player begins playing a basic wagering game by making a wager via the value input device 718. The player can initiate play by using the player input device's buttons or touch screen 728. The basic game can include arranging a plurality of symbols along a pay line 732, which indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes can be randomly selected in response to player input. At least one of the outcomes, which can include any variation or combination of symbols, can trigger a bonus game.
In some embodiments, the wagering game machine 700 can also include an information reader 752, which can include a card reader, ticket reader, bar code scanner, RFID transceiver, or computer readable storage medium interface. In some embodiments, the information reader 752 can be used to award complimentary services, restore game assets, track player habits, etc.
The described embodiments may be provided as a computer program product, or software, that may include a machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions, which may be used to program a computer system (or other electronic device(s)) to perform a process according to embodiments(s), whether presently described or not, because every conceivable variation is not enumerated herein. A machine readable medium includes any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form (e.g., software, processing application) readable by a machine (e.g., a computer). The machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, magnetic storage medium (e.g., floppy diskette); optical storage medium (e.g., CD-ROM); magneto-optical storage medium; read only memory (ROM); random access memory (RAM); erasable programmable memory (e.g., EPROM and EEPROM); flash memory; or other types of medium suitable for storing electronic instructions. In addition, embodiments may be embodied in an electrical, optical, acoustical or other form of propagated signal (e.g., carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc.), or wireline, wireless, or other communications medium.
This detailed description refers to specific examples in the drawings and illustrations. These examples are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the inventive subject matter. These examples also serve to illustrate how the inventive subject matter can be applied to various purposes or embodiments. Other embodiments are included within the inventive subject matter, as logical, mechanical, electrical, and other changes can be made to the example embodiments described herein. Features of various embodiments described herein, however essential to the example embodiments in which they are incorporated, do not limit the inventive subject matter as a whole, and any reference to the invention, its elements, operation, and application are not limiting as a whole, but serve only to define these example embodiments. This detailed description does not, therefore, limit embodiments, which are defined only by the appended claims. Each of the embodiments described herein are contemplated as falling within the inventive subject matter, which is set forth in the following claims.
This application claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/230,372 filed Jul. 31, 2009.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2010/043886 | 7/30/2010 | WO | 00 | 1/31/2012 |
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WO2011/014760 | 2/3/2011 | WO | A |
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