Controlling head flying height based on head heater resistance

Abstract

A fly height controller measures electrical resistance of a heater element attached to a read/write head as an indication of head temperature and associated flying height relative to a data storage disk, and responds to the measured resistance of the heater element by varying a fly height adjustment signal applied to the heater element to change the temperature of the head and its resulting flying height.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a disk drive with electronic circuits that are configured in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an exemplary head disk assembly of the disk drive.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of servo information fields in a servo sector.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a portion of the controller of the disk drive shown in FIG. 1 and associated methods, and which are configured in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fly height controller and associated continuous time methods configured in accordance with some embodiments.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fly height controller and associated time share methods configured in accordance with some other embodiments.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising: a fly height controller that measures electrical resistance of a heater element as an indication of temperature of a read/write head, and responds to the measured resistance of the heater element by controlling a fly height adjustment signal that is applied to the heater element to heat the head.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the heater element has an electrical resistance that varies in response to temperature of the head.

3. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the fly height controller measures voltage and/or current in the fly height adjustment signal applied to the heater element, and determines resistance of the heater element in response to the measured voltage and/or current in the fly height adjustment signal.

4. The circuit of claim 3, wherein the fly height controller measures voltage and current in the fly height adjustment signal applied to the heater element while a write signal is being conducted through the head to write data on the disk.

5. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the fly height controller comprises: a command signal generator circuit that generates a heating command signal;a differential amplifier that generates the fly height adjustment signal at an output in response to differences between the heating command signal and a feedback signal; andat least one current measurement element that measures current from the output of the differential amplifier to the heater element, and at least one voltage measurement element across the heater element wherein the feedback signal is generated in response to the measured current and voltage.

6. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the at least one current measurement element comprises: at least one resistive circuit element connected between the output of the differential amplifier and the heater element, and at least one voltage measurement element across the heater element wherein the feedback signal is generated in response to a voltage across the at least one resistive circuit element and voltage across the heater element.

7. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the fly height controller comprises: a voltage source generating a signal having the reference voltage level;a resistive bridge circuit comprising first, second, and third resistive elements and the heater element as another resistive element, wherein the first and second resistive elements are connected in series between the signal having the reference voltage level from the voltage source and a common voltage, wherein the third resistive element and the heater element are connected in series between the signal having the reference voltage level from the voltage source and the common voltage; anda differential amplifier that generates a resistance measurement signal, which is indicative of resistance of the heater element, in response to a voltage difference between a first node between the first and second resistive elements and a second node between the third resistive element and the heater element.

8. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the fly height controller measures electrical resistance of a plurality of heater elements each connected to a different one of a plurality of read/write heads, estimates the temperature of each head and combines the temperature estimate of the measured plurality of heater elements into a combined temperature measurement, and responds to the combined temperature measurement by controlling the fly height adjustment signals applied to the heater elements to change the temperatures of the heads and their resulting flying heights.

9. The circuit of claim 8, wherein the fly height controller averages the measured estimated temperature of the measured plurality of heater elements to generate the combined temperature measurement, and responds to the combined temperature measurement by varying the fly height adjustment signals applied to the heater elements to change the temperatures of the heads and their resulting flying heights.

10. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the fly height controller controls the fly height adjustment signals applied to a plurality of heater elements, which are each connected to a different one of a plurality of read/write heads, to change the temperatures of the heads and their resulting flying heights in response to a measured electrical resistance of a selected one of the plurality of heater elements.

11. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the fly height controller comprises a table of reference heater element resistances and corresponding reference head fly adjustment values, and the fly height controller uses the measured resistance of the heater element as a pointer to identify one of the reference heater element resistances in the table and identifies a corresponding one of the reference head fly height adjustment values, and varies the fly height adjustment signal applied to the heater element in response to the identified reference heater element resistance.

12. The circuit of claim 11, wherein the fly height controller estimates the flying height of the head by controlling the head to read at least a portion of a reference track on the disk to generate a reference read signal, and estimates the head fly height based on the amplitude of the reference read signal, and varies the fly height adjustment signal applied to the heater element based on a combination of the head fly height estimated from the reference read signal and the reference head fly height retrieved from the table.

13. A circuit comprising: a controller that measures electrical resistance of a heater element attached to a read/write head, and generates a head temperature signal that is indicative of temperature of the head in response to the measured electrical resistance of the heater element.

14. The circuit of claim 13, wherein the controller generates an air temperature signal that is indicative of air temperature in a gap between the head flying relative to the disk in response the measured electrical resistance of the heater element.

15. The circuit of claim 14, wherein: the heater element has an electrical resistance that varies in response to temperature of the attached head; andthe controller measures voltage and/or current in a heater signal applied to the heater element, and determines resistance of the heater element in response to the measured voltage and/or current in the heater signal.

16. A method of controlling a heater element that heats a read/write head flying adjacent to a rotating data storage disk responsive to a fly height adjustment signal, the method comprising: measuring electrical resistance of the heater element as an indication of head temperature.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising: varying the fly height adjustment signal applied to the heater element to change the temperature of the head in response to the measured resistance of the heater element.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein measuring electrical resistance of the heater element as an indication of head temperature comprises: measuring current through the heater element; voltage across the heater element anddetermining the electrical resistance of the heater element in response to the measured current and voltage.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein measuring electrical resistance of the heater element as an indication of head temperature and associated flying height relative to the disk comprises: conducting the fly height adjustment signal through at least one resistive circuit element having a known resistance and connected in series with the heater element;sensing a voltage across the at least one resistive element; measuring voltage across the heater element; andmeasuring the resistance of the heater element in response to the sensed voltages.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising measuring air temperature in a gap between the head flying relative to the disk in response to the measured resistance of the heater element.