Patent Grant
10530871
This application is a 35 U.S.C. § 371 National Phase Entry Application from PCT/EP2013/068293, filed Sep. 4, 2013, designating the United States, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to computer systems, and in particular to controlling deployment of services on computer resources within a distributed computing system.
Distributed computing systems, sometimes also referred to as cloud computing systems, are used to provide services to electronic devices operated by end users. In a cloud computing system, the hardware and software computer resources configuration is hidden from the end user. Cloud computing systems may include servers, network storage devices, routers, gateways, communication links, and other physical hardware and software platforms. However, because services are deployed on physical hardware and software platforms which are hidden from end users, they can be managed, upgraded, replaced or otherwise changed by a system administrator without the end users being aware of or affected by the change.
In a cloud computing system, applications may be executed on virtual machines, which are isolated guest operating systems installed within a host system. Virtual machines are typically implemented with software emulation, hardware virtualization, or both. A single hardware and/or software platform may host a number of virtual machines, each of which may have access to some portion of the platform's resources, such as program code processing resources, storage resources, display resources, communication interfaces, etc.
In existing cloud and other distributed computing systems, the creator of the services or operator of the systems must know in advance which services (or types of services) should be deployed together, and provide associated instructions for controlling deployment of those services on computer resources within the cloud computing systems. However, cloud computing systems can offer a large number of different services, and new types of services and versions of services can be constantly created and made available for deployment. When consumers and enterprises find about new or other desirable services that are available in cloud computing systems, they can migrate quickly to requesting deployment of such services. However, these services may not be optimally deployed within cloud computing systems because, for example, the creator of the services or operator of the system may have insufficient knowledge of how to deploy these and other possibly related services on particular computer resources of the cloud computing system. Further complicating such deployment is that services may belong to different industrial domains, but used cross-domain, which makes it even more difficult for a creator or operator to predict which services will be used together. Consequently, consumers and enterprises may be provided sub-optimal or unsatisfactory services from cloud computing systems.
Some embodiments disclosed herein are directed to a method by a control node for controlling deployment of services on computer resources within a distributed computing system for use by electronic devices. The method includes recording information that identifies characteristics of the electronic devices and/or users of the electronic devices that are provided which of the services. Dependent relationships between the services and the characteristics of the electronic devices and/or the characteristics of the users of the electronic devices are determined based on the information. Deployment of the services on the computer resources within the distributed computing system is controlled based on the identified relationships and for use by the electronic devices.
Potential advantages of this and other embodiments can include providing more optimal deployment of services on the computer resources within the distributed computing system. Services that have been determined to be often used simultaneously or consequently (within a short period of time) by users and/or electronic devices having common characteristics, can be deployed on the computer resources so as to minimize response times from these services and/or provide other improved quality of those services for those users/electronic devices, which can improve the user's (e.g., consumer or enterprise) satisfaction with the services provided by the distributed computing system.
For example, in some further embodiments, shared services data is generated that identifies, from the information, a plurality of the services that are provided to a plurality of the electronic devices and/or users of the electronic devices having common characteristics. Groupings of the services are then generated based on the shared services data. When a request message is received from one of the electronic devices that requests access to one of the services, characteristics of the electronic device and/or one of the users of the electronic device are identified based on the request message and one of the groupings of the services is identified based on the identified characteristics. Deployment of the services within the identified one of the groupings of services is controlled responsive to the request message.
The groupings of the services may be generated based on at least one of: location of the users of the electronic devices that are using the services; age of the users of the electronic devices that are using the services; gender of the users of the electronic devices that are using the services; occupation of the users of the electronic devices that are using the services; and operational characteristics of the electronic devices that are using the services.
Related control nodes are disclosed that control deployment of services on computer resources within distributed computing systems for use by electronic devices. A control node includes at least one processor and at least one memory. The memory is coupled to the processor and contains computer readable program code that when executed by the processor causes the processor to perform operations that include recording information that identifies characteristics of the electronic devices and/or users of the electronic devices that are provided which of the services. A determination is made, based on the information, of dependent relationships between the services and the characteristics of the electronic devices and/or the characteristics of the users of the electronic devices. Deployment of the services on the computer resources within the distributed computing system is controlled based on the identified relationships and for use by the electronic device.
It is noted that aspects described with respect to one embodiment may be incorporated in different embodiments although not specifically described relative thereto. That is, all embodiments and/or features of any embodiments can be combined in any way and/or combination. Moreover, other control nodes, systems, methods, and/or computer program products according to embodiments will be or become apparent to one with skill in the art upon review of the following drawings and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional control nodes, systems, methods, and/or computer program products be included within this description and protected by the accompanying claims.
Aspects of the present disclosure are illustrated by way of example and are not limited by the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Other embodiments may take many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
One or more of the foregoing problems may be overcome by various embodiments disclosed herein. Some embodiments are directed to methods and control nodes that determine what services provided by a distributed computing system are being used together and determine characteristics of the users and/or the electronic devices that are using the services. Deployment of the services on the computer resources within the distributed computing system is then controlled based on these determinations and for use by the electronic devices. The services may be grouped based on these determinations, and the grouped services can be deployed together onto computer resources for use by electronic devices. The user interfaces and/or application programming interfaces provided by the deployed services may be controlled responsive to these determinations.
In one example embodiment, a control node monitors the usage of cloud or other distributed computing system services and correlates the services usage with characteristics of the user and/or the electronic devices. Every time a request from an electronic device for a service is made, the characteristics of the user of the electronic device and/or the electronic device itself are saved to a repository together with a time stamp. Services that are being used within a given period of time by the same user are correlated. Groups of end-users that use the same groups of services are identified. Characteristics that are similar within the group, satisfying one or more defined matching rules, are identified. For example, the learning process can determine that for users between 20-30 years of age, services such as Facebook and Twitter can be grouped in the same cluster for deployment together onto computer resources within the cloud or other distributed computing system. In this case, there is a correlation between the age of the user group and the group of services, and the identified group of services serves as an input for cloud deployment process. The identified group of services may alternatively or additionally be used to control the user interface and/or the application programming interface provided by the deployed services.
Advantages of these and other embodiments can include providing more optimal deployment of services on computer resources within a distributed computing system. Services that have been determined to be often used simultaneously or consequently (within a short period of time) by users and/or electronic devices having common characteristics, can be deployed on the computer resources so as to minimize response times from these services and/or provide other improved quality of those services for those users/electronic devices, which can improve the user's (e.g., consumer or enterprise) satisfaction with the services provided by the distributed computing system.
These and other embodiments are described in further detail below with regard to the system of
One or more networks 106′ and 106″ communicatively interconnect the control node 100 to the computer resources within the distributed computing system 110 and to the electronic devices 120. The networks 106′ and 106″ facilitates wireless or wired communications between the control node 100, the computer resources within the distributed computing system 110, and to the electronic devices 120. The networks 106′ and 106″ may include one or more local area networks (LANs), radio access networks (RANs), metropolitan area networks (MANS), wide area networks (WANs), the Internet, and/or any other communication system or systems at one or more locations.
The control node 100 records (block 200 of
The control node 100 determines, (block 202 of
The services can include any functionality that can be provided for use by electronic devices, end users of electronic devices, etc, and can include, but are not limited to: social networking services (e.g., Facebook, etc.), video/picture storage/sharing services (e.g., YouTube, Snapfish, PhotoBucket, etc.), file storage/sharing services (e.g., DropBox, etc.), on-line gaming services, shopping services, word processing services, database services, data analysis services, etc.
In a further embodiment, the operations and methods for determining (block 202 of
Operations and methods for controlling deployment of the services on the computer resources can include receiving (block 304 of
To control the deployment of a group the services, the control node 100 may determine (block 400 of
In a further example, the control node 100 may determine (block 500 of
Although various embodiments are disclosed herein in the context of the control node 100 controlling deployment of services onto computer resources, the control node 100 may additionally or alternatively control the appearance, operation, or other controllable/defined aspects of the user interface and/or the application programming interface provided by services within a defined group. For example, the control node 100 may change (block 600 of
In a further example, the control node 100 may select (block 600 of
The control node 100 may change (block 700 of
The services provided by the distributed computing system 110 for use by the electronic devices 120/users, may be grouped based on one of more of the characteristics identified in block 800 of
The services may alternatively or additionally be grouped based on the age, gender, and/or occupation of the users of the electronic devices (120) who are using the services, which may be retrieved from account information that is maintained for the users and/or retrieved from other service providers to the users (e.g., social network service providers such as Facebook).
Alternatively or additionally, the services may be grouped based on operational characteristics of the electronic devices 120 that are using the services, such as based on the type of operating system, device manufacturer identity, hardware processor type, available device memory, supported communication interface (e.g., standards protocol(s) supported, communication bandwidth, etc.), etc.
The various groupings may be generated (block 900 of
The control node 100 may group (block 1000 of
More generally, the control node 100 may group (block 1100 of
For example, as shown in
By way of further example, if the distributed computing system 110 supports a large number of different software applications providing corresponding different services, some of the software applications can be grouped within the first group of services in response to the control node 100 determining that those services are used simultaneously in time or within a defined threshold of one another by users and/or electronic devices having same or similar characteristics which satisfy one or more defined matching rules. Similarly, other groupings of some of the 100 software applications can be generated based on corresponding other determinations of their usage simultaneously in time or within a defined threshold of one another by users and/or electronic devices having same or similar characteristics for such groupings which satisfy one or more defined matching rules.
A repository 102 can be used to store the recorded information which identifies characteristics of the electronic devices 120 and/or users of the electronic devices 120 that are provided which of the services, such as the information recorded in the operations and methods of block 200 of
Example Control Node
The processor 1310 may include one or more data processing circuits, such as a general purpose and/or special purpose processor (e.g., microprocessor and/or digital signal processor) that may be collocated or distributed across one or more networks. The processor 1310 is configured to execute program code 1322 in the memory 1320, described below as a computer readable medium, to perform some or all of the operations and methods that are described above for one or more of the embodiments, such as the embodiments of
In the above-description of various embodiments of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of this specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense expressly so defined herein.
When an element is referred to as being “connected”, “coupled”, “responsive”, or variants thereof to another element, it can be directly connected, coupled, or responsive to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected”, “directly coupled”, “directly responsive”, or variants thereof to another element, there are no intervening elements present. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Furthermore, “coupled”, “connected”, “responsive”, or variants thereof as used herein may include wirelessly coupled, connected, or responsive. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Well-known functions or constructions may not be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity. The term “and/or” and “/” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used herein, the terms “comprise”, “comprising”, “comprises”, “include”, “including”, “includes”, “have”, “has”, “having”, or variants thereof are open-ended, and include one or more stated features, integers, elements, steps, components or functions but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, elements, steps, components, functions or groups thereof. Furthermore, as used herein, the common abbreviation “e.g.”, which derives from the Latin phrase “exempli gratia,” may be used to introduce or specify a general example or examples of a previously mentioned item, and is not intended to be limiting of such item. The common abbreviation “i.e.”, which derives from the Latin phrase “id est,” may be used to specify a particular item from a more general recitation.
Example embodiments are described herein with reference to block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations of computer-implemented methods, apparatus (systems and/or devices) and/or computer program products. It is understood that a block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by computer program instructions that are performed by one or more computer circuits. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor circuit of a general purpose computer circuit, special purpose computer circuit, and/or other programmable data processing circuit to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer and/or other programmable data processing apparatus, transform and control transistors, values stored in memory locations, and other hardware components within such circuitry to implement the functions/acts specified in the block diagrams and/or flowchart block or blocks, and thereby create means (functionality) and/or structure for implementing the functions/acts specified in the block diagrams and/or flowchart block(s).
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a tangible computer-readable medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable medium produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the functions/acts specified in the block diagrams and/or flowchart block or blocks.
A tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium may include an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, or semiconductor data storage system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples of the computer-readable medium would include the following: a portable computer diskette, a random access memory (RAM) circuit, a read-only memory (ROM) circuit, an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) circuit, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), and a portable digital video disc read-only memory (DVD/BlueRay).
The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer and/or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer and/or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions/acts specified in the block diagrams and/or flowchart block or blocks. Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in hardware and/or in software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) that runs on a processor such as a digital signal processor, which may collectively be referred to as “circuitry,” “a module” or variants thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternate implementations, the functions/acts noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the flowcharts. For example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved. Moreover, the functionality of a given block of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams may be separated into multiple blocks and/or the functionality of two or more blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams may be at least partially integrated. Finally, other blocks may be added/inserted between the blocks that are illustrated. Moreover, although some of the diagrams include arrows on communication paths to show a primary direction of communication, it is to be understood that communication may occur in the opposite direction to the depicted arrows.
Many different embodiments have been disclosed herein, in connection with the above description and the drawings. It will be understood that it would be unduly repetitious and obfuscating to literally describe and illustrate every combination and subcombination of these embodiments. Accordingly, the present specification, including the drawings, shall be construed to constitute a complete written description of various example combinations and subcombinations of embodiments and of the manner and process of making and using them, and shall support claims to any such combination or subcombination.
Many variations and modifications can be made to the embodiments without substantially departing from the principles of the present invention. All such variations and modifications are intended to be included herein within the scope of the present invention.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2013/068293 | 9/4/2013 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015/032429 | 3/12/2015 | WO | A |
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