Not Applicable.
1. The Field of the Invention
The present disclosure relates generally to an infant's crib, and more particularly, but not necessarily entirely, to an infant's crib adapted for convertibility into a standard bed.
2. Description of Related Art
Prior to the present disclosure, infant cribs have been developed which are convertible into beds. These “convertible cribs” are convenient because, as an infant grows into a toddler, the crib may be converted into a bed thus eliminating the need to purchase a new bed or store the crib.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,038,427 (granted Aug. 13, 1991 to Golden) discloses a convertible crib that converts into a youth bed. The device as described uses the same mattress for the crib and the youth bed.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,173,974 (granted Dec. 29, 1992 to Proano et al.) discloses an article of furniture which is convertible to form a crib, a youth bed, and an adult bed.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,146,631 (granted Sep. 15, 1992 to Deal) discloses a convertible bed assembly for providing a crib, toddler bed, and a twin bed.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,077,846 (granted Jan. 7, 1992 to Wheeler, III et al.) discloses a crib structure assembly which is convertible to form a bed.
U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0229306 (published Oct. 20, 2005 to Briere) discloses a crib which is convertible into a plurality of other furniture pieces.
U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0005352 (published Jan. 13, 2005 to Waldman et al.) discloses a bed assembly convertible from a crib to a toddler bed to a full size bed.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,403,412 (granted Oct. 1, 1968 to Gottfried et al.) discloses a crib bed which is convertible into a youth bed, an adult bed, and a couch.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,450,597 (granted May 29, 1984 to Hull) discloses a crib which is convertible into a youth bed.
U.S. Pat. Publication No. 2005/0022302 (granted Feb. 3, 2005 to Johnson) discloses a crib that may be converted into a variety of other conventional beds.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,112,347(granted Sep. 5, 2000 to Tharalson et al.) discloses a bedside crib that attaches to a parental bed that may be easily converted for use as a child's easel, couch, bassinet or toy display/storage device.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,715,551 (granted Feb. 10, 1998 to Proano et al.) discloses an article of furniture which may be configured in the form of a crib, a youth bed, and an adult bed.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,163,190 (granted Nov. 17, 1992 to Hwang) discloses a multipurpose built-up crib.
U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0229306 (published Oct. 20, 2005 to Briere) discloses a crib which is convertible into a plurality of furniture pieces.
International Patent Publication No. WO 2005/009174 (published Feb. 3, 2005) discloses a crib which is convertible into a plurality of furniture pieces.
International Patent Publication No. WO 2004/071245 (published Aug. 26, 2004) discloses a convertible piece of furniture which can be converted into other common-use articles of furniture.
Despite the advantages of previously available convertible cribs, improvements are still being sought. For example, many of the previously available convertible cribs require the purchase of additional parts, such as bed side rails, to convert the crib into a bed. Other convertible cribs are not fully convertible in that they do not use all of the crib parts to form the bed thereby still requiring storage of the unused parts. Similar storage issues arise when the consumer seeks to convert the bed back into a crib, in that the quite-lengthy bed rails used to span the length of a standard mattress will now have to be stored separately. The prior art is thus characterized by several disadvantages that are addressed by the present disclosure. The present disclosure minimizes, and in some aspects eliminates, the above-mentioned failures, and other problems, by utilizing the methods and structural features described herein.
The features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the disclosure without undue experimentation. The features and advantages of the disclosure may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
The features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent from a consideration of the subsequent detailed description presented in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles in accordance with the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications of the inventive features illustrated herein, and any additional applications of the principles of the disclosure as illustrated herein, which would normally occur to one skilled in the relevant art and having possession of this disclosure, are to be considered within the scope of the disclosure claimed.
In describing and claiming the present disclosure, the following terminology will be used in accordance with the definitions set out below. As used herein, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “containing,” “characterized by,” and grammatical equivalents thereof are inclusive or open-ended terms that do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps.
Applicant has discovered a convertible article of furniture that is configurable between a crib configuration for infants, a toddler-bed configuration for toddlers, and a standard-bed configuration for youths and adults. The crib configuration may be characterized by a mattress enclosed on all sides by a wall. The wall enclosing the mattress may operate to protect an infant from falling off of the mattress. The toddler-bed configuration may be characterized by a mattress enclosed on all sides but one. The standard-bed configuration may be characterized as a conventional bed arrangement that may include a pair of side rails installed between a headboard and a footboard.
Referring now to
The panel 14 may include a rail 24 and a rail 26 extending between a side member 28 and a side member 30. The rails 24 and 26 may be disposed in a spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship. Likewise, the side members 28 and 30 may also be disposed in a spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship. The rail 24 forms a part of a top rail of the crib 12 and the rail 26 forms a part of a bottom rail of the crib 12. The distance between the rails 24 and 26 may be sufficient to prevent an infant standing in the crib 12 from falling or climbing out and may further need to comply with applicable safety guidelines. Extending between the rails 24 and 26 may be a plurality of spaced apart and substantially parallel slats 32. The size of the spacing between the slats 32 may also need to conform with applicable crib safety guidelines.
The rail 24 may be secured to the side member 30 by a fastener (not shown) inserted through a bore 34 in the side member 30. The rail 26 may be secured to the side member 30 by a fastener (not shown) inserted through a bore 36 in the side member 30. The rails 24 and 26 may be secured to the side member 28 in a similar manner.
As mentioned, the panel 16 may form the rear of the enclosure surrounding the mattress 22. The panel 16 may include a center portion 38 that may be supported by two side members 40 and 42. It will be appreciated that the center portion 38 may be solid as shown in
The panel 18 may be formed of a pair of semi-panels 18A and 18B. The semi-panels 18A and 18B may be joined together to form the panel 18. The semi-panel 18A may include a rail 50, a rail 52, and a side member 54. The rails 50 and 52 may be disposed in a spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship. A terminal end of the rails 50 and 52 may be connected to the side member 54 by fasteners (not shown). Extending between the rails 50 and 52 may be a plurality of slats 56. The slats 56 may be disposed in a spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship. The spacing between the slats 56 may be dictated by applicable crib safety guidelines. The spacing between the rails 50 and 52 may also be dictated by applicable crib safety guidelines.
The semi-panel 18B may also include a rail 58, a rail 60, and a side member 62. The rails 58 and 60 may be disposed in a spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship. A terminal end of the rails 58 and 60 may be connected to the side member 62 by fasteners (not shown). Extending between the rails 58 and 60 may be a plurality of slats 64. The slats may be disposed in a spaced apart and substantially parallel relationship. The spacing between the slats 64 may be dictated by applicable crib safety guidelines. The spacing between the rails 58 and 60 may also be dictated by applicable crib safety guidelines.
The rails 50 and 58 of the semi-panels 18A and 18B, respectively, may be joined using a coupler 66 to thereby form the panel 18. As shown in
The panel 20 may include semi-panels 20A and 20B that are similar in configuration to the semi-panels 18A and 18B of the panel 18, including the use of couplers 66 to join the semi-panels 20A and 20B together to thereby form a sidewall of the crib 12.
The panels 14, 16, 18 and 20 may be secured together end-to-end using fasteners to form the rectangular enclosure around the mattress 22. The panels 18 and 20 may extend perpendicularly between the panels 14 and 16. For example, panel 14 may be secured to panel 18 using fasteners (not shown) inserted through bores 74 and 76 in the side member 30 and into the side member 62. Thus, it will be appreciated that the panels 14, 16, 18 and 20 may be disassembled from the rectangular configuration depicted in
Referring now to
Disposed on each of the inner surfaces of the side members 28 and 30 of panel 14 and on each of the inner surfaces of the side members 40 and 42 of panel 16 is a frame mount 82 (note that the frame mounts 82 on side members 28 and 30 are not visible). The frame mounts 82 are operable to mount a support frame 106 (see
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
The slats 78 may be installed in a spaced apart and parallel manner between the side rails 112 and 114. In this configuration, the slats 78 may serve as a support for a box spring 116 and a mattress 118 as shown in
Referring now to
A pair of couplers 66 may couple the side members 62 and 54 together using fasteners 70 (not all separately numbered) in a similar manner to that depicted in
The two slats 78 nearest the panel 16 may be connected to the semi-panels 18B and 20B by fasteners 80. The two slats 78 nearest the panel 14 may be connected to the semi-panels 18A and 18B by fasteners 80. The frame 106 may be suspended between the two slats 78 nearest the panel 16 by arms 108 and fasteners 120.
Referring now to
It will be appreciated that to convert the bed 10 from the crib 12 shown in
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the mattress 22 used in the crib 12 may be approximately 51⅝″ long by 27¼″ wide. As mentioned, the dimensions of the enclosure of the crib 12 formed by the panels 14, 16, 18 and 20 may need to comply with federally-regulated and industry-supported safety standards that regulate that the inside dimensions of the enclosure of the crib 12 must not exceed certain dimensions greater than the mattress 22. These safety standards prohibit gaps larger than a specified distance between the mattress 22 and the enclosure formed by the panels 14, 16, 18, and 20. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the interior distance between the panels 14 and 16 may be no more than 28⅞″, and no less than 27¼″, to thereby accommodate the width of the mattress 22. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the interior lateral distance between the two panels 18 and 20 may be no more than 52 13/16″, and no less than 51⅝″, to thereby accommodate the length of the mattress 22. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the dimensions of the box spring 116 and the mattress 118 may be approximately 75″ long by 53″ wide or approximately 75″ long by 54″ wide.
Referring now to
The height of the panels 18 and 20, represented by the double arrows marked with the reference numeral 122 shown in
The mounting locations of the side rails 112 and 114 to the outermost ends of the panels 14 and 16 may accommodate longer side rails 112 and 114, where the excess lengths of the side rails 112 and 114 protrude beyond the panels 14 and 16. Further, because the panels 18 and 20 may be disassembled into semi-panels 18A and 18B and semi-panels 20A and 20B, respectively, it will be appreciated that the height of the side rails 112 and 114 off of the ground, may be one-half of the width of the panels 18 and 20, respectively.
Despite the relationship of the width of the semi-panels 18A and 18B and the semi-panels 20A and 20B to the height of the side rails 112 and 114 (off of the ground), the height of the mattress 118 is independently determined by the slats 78 upon which the box spring 116 resides. The slats 78 are secured to the side rails 112 and 114 by fasteners 80 and pairs of bores 134 in the side rails 112 and 114 as seen in
It will be appreciated that the present disclosure may reduce the packaging and shipping costs due to the elimination of traditional side rails for the standard bed 110. Further, the present disclosure is an improvement over the prior art due to the elimination of the need to store parts separately from the bed 10 that are not being used. The present disclosure is further an advancement of the prior art due to the ability to convert the panels 18 and 20 into the side rails 112 and 114. The present disclosure is an improvement over the prior art due to the reduction of materials needed to form a crib 12, a toddler bed 100 and a standard bed 110, which all use the same primary components. The present disclosure is also an improvement over the prior art due to the ability to reduce manufacturing time because of the elimination of the need to separately produce side rails for the standard bed 110. The present disclosure is further an improvement of the prior art to reduce needed storage space due to the elimination of separate side rails for the standard bed 110.
Those having ordinary skill in the relevant art will appreciate the advantages provided by the features of the present disclosure. For example, it is a feature of the present disclosure to provide an article of furniture that is convertible between a crib, a toddler bed, and a standard bed.
In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features of the present disclosure are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed disclosure requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description of the Disclosure by this reference, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of the present disclosure.
It is to be understood that the above-described arrangements are only illustrative of the application of the principles of the present disclosure. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and arrangements. Thus, while the present disclosure has been shown in the drawings and described above with particularity and detail, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications, including, but not limited to, variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use may be made without departing from the principles and concepts set forth herein.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/057,300, filed Mar. 27, 2008, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/920,424, filed Mar. 27, 2007 which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, including but not limited to those portions that specifically appear hereinafter, the incorporation by reference being made with the following exception: In the event that any portion of the above-referenced provisional application is inconsistent with this application, this application supercedes said above-referenced provisional application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60920424 | Mar 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12057300 | Mar 2008 | US |
Child | 12950907 | US |