Information
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Patent Grant
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5476317
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Patent Number
5,476,317
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Date Filed
Friday, April 29, 199430 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, December 19, 199528 years ago
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Inventors
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Examiners
- Dorner; Kenneth J.
- Sandy; Robert J.
Agents
- Knobbe, Martens, Olson & Bear
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 211 2
- 248 918
- 108 11
- 108 14
- 312 33427
- 312 7
- 312 3482-3486
- 312 2233
- 312 3301
- 312 3481
- 312 93
- 312 91
- 312 194
- 312 108
- 312 109
- 312 111
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A desk drawer includes a flat bottom wall having side runners mounted thereon. A generally rectangular frame unit is attached on top of the bottom wall to form the side walls of a desk drawer. A pencil tray is permanently mounted to the lateral side walls of the frame unit and is removably attached to the bottom wall. This provides a convenient means for attaching and re-attaching the frame unit and shelf unit.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to desk drawers and, more particularly, to a desk drawer that is convertible into a computer keyboard shelf.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Typical office desks have the central main drawer reserved for pencils and other commonly used items. These days, whether at home or at a business, most office desks typically have a computer and an associated keyboard situated thereon. In many offices, it is convenient to place the keyboard on a shelf of a nearby stand or on a retractable shelf positioned within the desk itself. Unfortunately, the number of pieces of office furniture is often limited, and a choice between a central pencil drawer and a computer shelf is often made.
The manufacturers of desks must produce two types of desk inserts--drawers and computer shelves--to provide in the finished desks. Further, distributors and retail outlets must accommodate the needs of different consumers and deliver, stock and market both types of desks. Extra expenses for fabrication, assembly, inventory, shipping and receiving, and sales for two basically similar desks are therefore incurred.
In the past there have been attempts to provide a conventional drawer that can convert into a platform or shelf for a keyboard. One such attempt involves removing the drawer and replacing the drawer slide hardware onto a separate shelf. This requires a significant amount of conversion work and associated time to convert from one mode to the other. More importantly, many consumers have difficulty with or do not like to undertake such tasks.
In another attempt, a conventional desk drawer is provided with a hinged front wall, which can be tilted forward so that the computer operator's hands can be placed there to operate a keyboard within the drawer. The drawback here is that the front wall of the drawer is attached by necessarily small hinges, which rapidly wear or are broken easily, especially since the wall is continually used as a hand support. Further, the hinged portion is always somewhat unstable. Also, the side walls of the drawer interfere with free use of the space surrounding the keyboard, requiring an operator to sit directly in front of the keyboard with the arms restricted to a relatively narrow corridor of movement.
Accordingly, there is a need for a simplified and sturdy arrangement for converting a conventional desk drawer into a shelf for a keyboard.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an improved desk drawer that can be easily converted from either a conventional desk drawer into a keyboard shelf, or vice versa. The convertible desk drawer comprises a shelf unit and a generally rectangular side wall frame unit demountably attached to the shelf unit. The shelf unit includes a flat bottom floor having sliders attached to either lateral edge. The shelf unit is sized to fit within guides of a drawer cavity in a desk.
In the preferred embodiment, the side wall frame is defined by two lateral side walls, a rear wall, and a front wall, all the walls being securely attached together at their corners at right angles. A pencil holder or tray is rigidly attached between the front ends of the lateral side walls, abutting the front wall. The pencil tray includes a pair of dead end wood screw holes extending from a lower surface, which are spaced the same as a pair of holes formed in the front end of the shelf unit bottom. The frame can thus be attached to the bottom by two coupling members extending upward from the holes in the shelf unit and into the dead end holes in the pencil tray. The frame assembly can be easily demounted from the shelf unit to form a keyboard shelf. In a preferred version, wood screws serve as coupling members which extend through holes from below the shelf unit bottom into the pencil tray. Likewise, if a conventional drawer is needed again, the frame can be mounted via the wood screws.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a desk with the desk drawer of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the convertible desk drawer of the present invention in a conventional drawer mode;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the convertible desk drawer in the keyboard shelf mode;
FIG. 3a is a sectional view of a front lip of the keyboard shelf taken along line 3a--3a of FIG. 3; and
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred convertible desk drawer of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
With reference to FIG. 1, a desk 10 comprises a pair of side legs 12, a desktop 14, and a panel 16 which segregates the space below the desktop into a file drawer 18 region and an open space 19 for accommodating a person's legs. A convertible desk drawer 20 of the present invention is slidably mounted across the open space 19. The convertible desk drawer 20 is shown in a conventional drawer mode in FIG. 2, while FIG. 3 shows the convertible desk drawer in a keyboard shelf mode. The conversion between the two modes is best described with reference to the exploded view of FIG. 4.
The desk drawer 20 generally comprises a lower flat shelf unit 22 and an upper frame unit 24. The shelf unit 22 includes a pair of side runners or sliders 25, which are adapted to fit within conventional guides (not shown) mounted within a desk drawer cavity 26 of the desk 10, as best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3. The desk drawer cavity 26 is sized under the desktop 14 and within the space 19 so the desk drawer 20 operates above the legs of a user sitting at the desk. The sliders 25 typically comprise slide wheels mounted for rotation on an elongated bracket which is rigidly attached to either lateral edge of a bottom or floor 27 of the drawer 20. In the alternative, the sliders 25 may comprise simple guide rails or channels, or may even be eliminated in the most basic desks. The bottom 27 further includes a pair of holes 30a, b sized to receive a pair of wood screws 32a, b.
The shelf unit also includes a front strip 29 attached to the front edge of the bottom 27, the ends of the strip extending beyond the lateral edges of the bottom 27 to cover the drawer opening when the unit is closed. The upper edge 29a of the strip extends above the bottom 27 and is preferably rounded on its upper edges.
The upper frame unit 24 comprises a pair of lateral side walls 34a and 34b, a rear wall 36, a front wall 38, and a pencil holder or tray 40. The lateral side walls, rear wall, and front wall are joined at their corners at right angles, by suitable means. the lower edge of the front wall 38 is spaced above the lower edges of the side and rear walls so as to mate with the upper edge of the strip 27. The pencil tray 40 extends between the inner surfaces of the lateral side walls 34a, b and is attached thereto by suitable means. A pair of dead end screw receiving holes (not shown) are formed in the underside of the pencil tray 40 at spaced locations identical to the spacing between the through-holes 30a, b in the bottom 27.
The pencil unit 40 may be replaced with other structure extending between the side walls 34a, b, or may be eliminated, with the screws 32a, b mounting directly into the side walls or front wall 38. Further, attachment structure other than wood screws may be used to secure the frame unit 24 to the shelf unit 22. For instance, the frame unit 24 may include a pair of downwardly depending pins sized to fit in holes formed in the bottom 27, the frame unit thus being held on by gravity and any interference created by the pin/hole fit. In another variation, the frame unit 24 may have a pair of depending latches arranged to fit within slots having undercuts in the shelf unit 22. In this version, the frame unit 24 must first be slid transversely to release the latches from the undercuts to separate the frame unit from the shelf unit 22. Other alternative structure which allows rapid attachment and disattachment is contemplated.
In the drawer mode illustrated, the frame unit 24 is placed on top of the shelf unit 22 and the wood screws 32a, b inserted through the holes 30a, b and into the dead end holes in the bottom of the pencil tray 40. The frame unit 24 is thus securely fastened to the shelf unit. Relatively little stress is applied to the frame unit 24, and thus to the attachment screws 32a, b, due to the fact that the sliders 25 are mounted to the bottom 27. To convert to the keyboard shelf mode of FIG. 2, the wood screws 32a, b are withdrawn and the frame unit 24 simply lifted off the shelf unit 22. A keyboard, mouse, or other item is thus placed in an accessible position on the shelf unit, which can be pushed back into the drawer cavity 26 of the desk.
Thus, when the drawer unit is to be removed the sliders are not affected. Since the sliders are not attached to the drawer side walls 34a and 34b and those walls do not otherwise receive much load, the side walls and the rear wall 36 can be made of relatively thin, lightweight material. The front wall is preferably more substantial to handle a drawer pull and to match the exterior appearance of the desk. Also the front strip 29 matches the front wall.
Note that in the keyboard shelf mode, the upper edge 29a of front strip 29 extending above the bottom 27 creates a lip that prevents the mouse or other items from falling of the front edge. Also the lip forms a convenient rest for the operator's hands when the fingers are engaging the keyboard.
The provision of the convertible desk drawer 20 greatly reduces the cost of making and selling desks having either drawer or keyboard shelves. Indeed, only one desk drawer need be manufactured and assembled, the conversion to whichever mode is desired being done by the consumer after the sale. Further, shipping and inventory problems associated with two different desks are eliminated. Finally, and probably most importantly, the retailer can advertise either style of desk and simply convert to one or the other as the customer wishes on the spot. Never again will the retailer run out of one style of desk as both are provided using the present convertible desk drawer.
Although this invention has been described in terms of certain preferred embodiments, other embodiments that are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art are also within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is intended to be defined by the claims that follow.
Claims
- 1. A desk, comprising:
- a drawer cavity;
- a shelf unit sized without walls to reciprocate in and out of said cavity; and
- a wall unit including a front wall, said wall unit being demountably attached to said shelf unit so as to cover said cavity when attached, wherein objects on said shelf unit are readily accessible when said wall unit is removed.
- 2. A desk drawer/shelf comprising:
- a shelf unit including a flat bottom wall which is sufficiently sturdy to serve as a keyboard shelf, a pair of drawer sliders attached to opposed lateral edges of said bottom wall sized to fit within guides positioned within a drawer cavity of a desk, and an elongated strip attached to the front edge of said flat bottom wall with the ends of said strip extending beyond the edges of said wall to conceal the sliders when the shelf unit is slid fully into the desk drawer cavity, said strip extending above the flat bottom wall to form a lip to retain objects on the bottom wall and to serve as a hand rest when a keyboard is resting on the bottom wall; and
- a generally rectangular frame unit sized to fit on and align with the shelf unit so as to convert the shelf unit into a desk drawer, said frame unit including a front wall which rest on said front strip and a rear wall and two lateral side walls which rest on said bottom wall, said frame unit being attached to said shelf unit in a manner which enables the frame unit to be readily mounted or removed from the shelf unit so as to utilize the shelf unit as a keyboard shelf or to utilize the combined version as a drawer.
- 3. A convertible desk drawer, comprising:
- a shelf unit including a flat bottom wall and a front lip attached to said bottom wall and extending above the bottom wall; and
- a frame unit sized to fit on and align with the shelf unit, said frame unit including a front wall, a rear wall, and two lateral side walls, said frame unit being removably secured to said shelf unit as a unit so that said frame unit can be mounted to said shelf unit to form a conventional desk drawer or removed as a unit to convert to a keyboard shelf.
- 4. A convertible desk drawer, comprising:
- a shelf unit including a flat bottom wall and an elongated front strip which is secured to the front edge of said bottom wall with ends of the strip extending laterally beyond lateral edges of said bottom wall and extending above the upper surface of said bottom wall to form a lip that retains objects on said shelf unit; and
- a frame unit sized to fit on and align with the shelf unit, said frame unit including a front wall, a rear wall, and two lateral side walls, said frame unit being removably secured to said shelf unit as a unit so that said frame unit can be mounted to said shelf unit to form a conventional desk drawer or removed as unit to convert to a keyboard shelf.
- 5. A convertible desk drawer, comprising:
- a shelf unit including a flat bottom wall and a front lip on the forward edge of said bottom wall and extending above the surface of said bottom wall; and
- a frame unit sized to fit on and align with the shelf unit, said frame unit including a front wall, a rear wall and two lateral side walls, said frame unit being removably secured to said shelf unit as a unit so that said frame unit can be mounted to said shelf unit to form a conventional desk drawer or removed as a unit to convert to a keyboard shelf, said side walls of said frame unit being positioned on said bottom wall and said frame unit front wall being positioned on an upper edge of said lip.
- 6. A desk, comprising:
- a drawer cavity;
- a shelf unit sized to reciprocate in and out of said cavity, said shelf unit including a flat bottom wall and a front lip attached to said bottom wall and extending above the bottom wall; and
- a wall unit including a front wall, said wall unit being demountably attached to said shelf unit so as to cover said cavity when attached, wherein objects on said shelf unit are readily accessible when said wall unit is removed.
- 7. A desk, comprising:
- a drawer cavity;
- a shelf unit sized to reciprocate in and out of said cavity, said shelf unit including a flat bottom wall and an elongated front strip which is secured to the front edge of said bottom with ends of the strip extending laterally beyond lateral edges of said bottom wall and extending above the upper surface of said bottom wall to form a lip that retains objects on said shelf unit; and
- a wall unit including a front wall, said wall unit being demountably attached to said shelf unit so as to cover said cavity when attached, wherein objects on said shelf unit are readily accessible when said wall unit is removed.
- 8. A desk, comprising:
- a drawer cavity;
- a shelf unit sized to reciprocate in and out of said cavity, said shelf unit including at least one drawer slider attached to said shelf unit and adapted to translate along a guide positioned within said drawer cavity; and
- a wall unit including a front wall, said wall unit being demountably attached to said shelf unit so as to cover said cavity when attached, wherein objects on said shelf unit are readily accessible when said wall unit is removed.
US Referenced Citations (8)