Patent Application
20070035944
The present invention relates to lighting devices which are convertible from a flashlight mode to an area mode.
The advent of the use of LEDs in flashlights has created a need to optimise the amount of useable light available from the lighting device. Wasted light decreases the efficiency and effectiveness of the light particularly in low powered lighting situations such as provided by LEDs.
The applicant does not concede that the prior art discussed in the specification forms part of the common general knowledge in the art at the priority date of this application.
The present invention provides a lighting device which is adapted to be converted between a flashlight mode and an area light mode, said device including a housing to receive a power supply, a light source mounted on said housing and a tubular lens surrounding said light source, a reflector mounted to said device so as to slide relative to said tubular lens, said reflector including an aperture through which said light source can pass, said aperture having a shutter associated therewith whereby said shutter closes said aperture when said reflector is in a position which allows said device to be used in said area light mode.
The shutter can be biased to close the aperture.
The shutter can be a panel hinged to a rim of said aperture.
The shutter can include a reflective surface facing said light source when said aperture is closed.
The reflective surface can be specular, white coloured, or light coloured.
The light source can push said shutter to an open condition as said light source passes through said aperture.
The aperture can be located at the end of a cylindrical extension formed as part of said reflector.
The tubular lens can include at least one friction means to provide friction against the movement of said reflector relative to said tubular lens.
The friction means can include an O ring.
The light source can be an LED.
The reflector can be mounted in a tubular member which is in turn mounted for sliding on and relative to said tubular lens.
The shutter can be a planar member having an aperture which can expand and contract.
The planar member can be an elastic membrane.
The aperture can have a diameter when said device is in an area light mode which is smaller than the diameter of the light source.
The aperture can expand by means of the light source pushing through the aperture.
The planar member can be made of a light coloured or white polymeric material.
An embodiment or embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Illustrated in
The body 12 includes an annular recess 22 in which sits a rubber sleeve 24 which is decorative and functions as a grip.
The body 12 receives a battery cartridge 26 in which is mounted four AAA dry cells 28.
The light housing 14 is secured to the body 12 by means of male thread 30 which is received into the female thread 32 at the top of the body 12. The male thread 30 is formed at the base of a transparent or translucent tubular lens 34. The lower end of the tubular lens 34 has a flange 36 adjacent thread 30 in which sits a sub assembly 38 comprising a printed circuit board 40 which is screwed by screws 42 to a mounting member 44. The mounting member 44 has a centrally located aperture surrounded by a cylindrical wall 43.
The light source 46 being an LED is mounted by its terminals to the printed circuit board 40 and passes through the aperture in the mounting member 44 and is located by the wall 43, which also serves to hold the LED rigidly in the mounting member 44.
The mounting member 44 is located and secured in the body 12 by the flange 36 clamping the rim of the mounting member 44 between flange 36 and an annular shoulder 48 on the body 12 below the female thread 32. Slidably mounted to the outside of the tubular lens 34 is a tubular member 50 which carries a reflector 52 and forward lens 54. The lens 54 and reflector 52 are held in place on the member 50 by a rim 56.
At the top of the tubular lens 34 are two annular grooves in which sit two O rings 58 and 60. The O rings 58 and 60 provide a frictional contact or a source of friction with the inner wall 62 of a cylinder 64 which is also mounted to the member 50.
The reflector 52 has a cylindrical portion 66 extending rearwardly therefrom which will receive the LED 46 therein. The cylindrical portion 66 has an aperture 68 with a shutter 70 at a rim on its free end. The shutter 70 is hinged by a biased hinge 72 which is secured to the cylindrical wall 66. As illustrated in
As seen in
The diameter or shape of the cavity defined by the cylindrical portion 66 will accommodate therein the shutter 70 rotating between its open and closed conditions. In the open condition the lighting device 10 is used in a flashlight mode. However when the shutter is in the closed condition because the member 50 has been moved away from the body 12, the lighting device 10 is in an area lighting mode.
The hinge 72, due to the bias it provides, forces the shutter 70 to the closed condition when the cylindrical wall 43 of mounting member 44 and the LED 46 are not protruding into the aperture 68.
Illustrated in
It will be understood that the invention disclosed and defined herein extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the invention.
The foregoing describes embodiments of the present invention and modifications, obvious to those skilled in the art can be made thereto, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003905912 | Oct 2003 | AU | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AU04/01465 | 10/25/2004 | WO | 3/29/2006 |
