Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6616364
-
Patent Number
6,616,364
-
Date Filed
Friday, March 16, 200124 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, September 9, 200321 years ago
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CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 401 6
- 401 196
- 401 265
- 401 266
- 401 195
- 401 48
- 015 2441
- 015 1762
- 015 1761
- 015 1764
- 015 1765
- 016 425
- 016 426
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A convertible surface contacting implement having a head member and a long handle. The head member has a base, and a surface contacting member carried by the base. The head member forms a short-handled implement with the base acting as a short handle. A first connector is provided on the base and a second connector is provided on one end of the long handle. The second connector cooperates with the first connector to detachably connect the long handle to the base to form a long-handled implement. The implement may be a brush or an applicator. Preferably, the base of the head member is hollow to carry a liquid dispersed to the surface contacting member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention is directed toward a surface contacting implement.
The invention is more particularly directed toward a surface contacting implement that is convertible between a long-handled implement and a short-handled implement.
2. Description of the Related Art Including Information Disclosed Under CFR §§1.97-1.99
When a person is washing it is desirable to have a long-handled, surface contacting implement, such as a long handled wash brush, available so that the person can wash their own back. A long-handled wash brush is awkward to use however in washing other parts of a person's body. A second, short-handled wash brush is usually used to wash the other body parts.
It is also known to have a surface contacting implement, such as a wash brush, that has its own supply of washing liquid. The wash brush has a container and dispenses the liquid from the container to the washing means carried by the brush.
It is also known to have a surface contacting implement, such as an applicator, that has its own supply of skin lotion such as sun-tan lotion. The applicator has a container that dispenses the lotion from the container to an applicator member carried by the applicator.
The known surface contacting implements, with a container, either have a short handle or a long handle but not both.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the purpose of the present invention to provide a single, long-handled, surface contacting implement that is readily convertible to a short-handled, surface contacting implement when needed so as to eliminate the need for two separate implements.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a long-handled, surface contacting implement having a head member and a long handle. The head member has a base and surface contacting means carried by the base. The surface contacting means can be a sponge, a set of bristles, or the like. First connecting means are provided on the head member, preferably on the base. Second connecting means are provided at one end of the long handle. The second connecting means cooperates with the first connecting means to detachably connect the one end of the long handle to the head member. This provides a long-handled implement allowing a person to reach all parts of his back with the implement. If the person requires a short-handled implement to contact other parts of his body, the long handle can be detached from the head member. The person then grips the base of the head member, which base forms a short handle. Thus, the head member alone forms a short-handled implement.
Preferably, the base of the head member is hollow to provide a container for holding a liquid. The liquid could be a washing liquid such as soap. A metering opening in the base supplies the liquid in measured amount to the surface contacting means carried by the base.
The invention is particularly directed toward a convertible implement having a head member and a long handle. The head member has a base and surface contacting means carried by the base. The head member forms a short-handled implement with the base acting as a short handle. First connecting means are provided on the base and second connecting means are provided on one end of the long handle. The second connecting means cooperate with the first connecting means to detachably connect the long handle to the base to form a long-handled implement.
The base of the head member preferably is hollow to provide a container for holding a liquid. An opening in the base meters the liquid to the surface contacting means.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an exploded, perspective, view of the convertible implement;
FIG. 2
is a detailed, exploded, cross-sectional view of the implement;
FIG. 3
is a bottom, detail, view of the long handle;
FIG. 4
is a cross-section, detailed view with the long handle connected to the head member;
FIG. 5
is a detailed, cross-section, exploded view of another embodiment of the implement;
FIG. 6
is a cross-section view of a preferred embodiment of the head member; and
FIG. 7
is a detailed, cross-section, exploded view of yet another embodiment of the implement.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The convertible surface contacting implement
1
, as shown in
FIGS. 1
to
4
, has a head member
3
and a long handle
5
. The long handle
5
is at least three times the length of the head member
3
as shown in FIG.
1
. The head member
3
has a base
7
and a surface contacting member
9
held by, and projecting below, the base
7
. The base
7
can be a solid member, as shown, with a top surface
11
, a cylindrical side surface
13
and a flat bottom surface
15
. The top surface
11
is preferably domed as shown. The surface contacting member
9
comprises a sponge
19
mounted on the flat bottom
15
.
First connecting means
23
are provided on the base
7
. The first connecting means
23
are in the form of a flange
25
encircling the side
13
of the base
7
near the top of the side, the flange
25
generally parallel with the bottom
15
of the base
7
, and extending radially outwardly.
The head member
3
, described above, can be gripped and used alone as a short-handled, surface contacting, implement, such as a washing brush, with the base
7
acting as a short handle. A person grips the base
7
, and more particularly the side
13
of the base below the flange
25
, with the fingers to manipulate the base and the surface contacting member
9
carried by the base.
The long handle
5
has a cap
27
at one end sized to fit over the base
7
. The cap
27
has a top wall
29
that merges smoothly into the top wall
31
of the handle
5
and a circular side wall
33
that merges smoothly into the side walls
35
of the handle. Second connecting means
39
are provided on the cap
27
for cooperating with the first connecting means
23
on the base
7
to detachably connect the long handle
5
to the head member
3
. The second connecting means
39
includes abutments
41
extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the side wall
33
of the cap
27
near the bottom edge
43
of the side wall. Three abutments
41
are shown, equally spaced apart about the sidewall
33
. The second connecting means
39
also includes three stops
45
extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the sidewall
33
. The stops
45
are equally spaced apart and equidistant between the abutments
41
. The bottom
47
of the stops
45
are spaced just above the top of the abutments
41
a distance equal to, or slightly greater than, the thickness of the flange
25
on the head member
3
. The stops
45
are preferably elongated in the vertical direction, when viewing the drawings, to provide stiffness to the side wall
33
.
The head member
3
is mounted within the cap
27
of the handle
5
by pushing it up within the side wall
33
of the cap to have the flange
25
pass by the abutments
41
to be locked between the top of the abutments
41
and the bottoms
47
of the stops
45
as shown in FIG.
4
. When the head member
3
is mounted within the cap
27
, the surface contacting member
9
is located below the cap
27
and the top
11
of the base
7
is spaced slightly below the top
29
of the cap
27
.
An ejector
51
is provided in the top wall
29
of the cap
27
of the handle
5
for pushing the head member
3
out from within the cap
27
. The ejector
51
comprises a flap
53
formed in the top wall
33
of the cap
27
by a unshaped slot
55
. A straight shallow groove
57
in the top surface of the top wall
29
can join the ends of the slot
55
to provide a hinge for the flap
53
. The flap
53
is located in the top wall
29
near the top wall
31
of the handle
5
with the groove
57
farthest from the handle
5
. An ejecting finger
61
extends down from the flap
53
near its front edge
63
. The bottom edge
65
of the finger
61
abuts the top
11
of the head member
3
when the head member is mounted within the cap
27
as shown in
FIG. 4. A
stiffening rib
67
extends between the back of the finger
61
and the bottom of the flap
53
. Pressing down on the flap
53
near its front edge
63
will cause the finger
61
to push the head member
3
down moving the flange
25
on the head member
3
past the abutments
41
to allow quick and easy removal of the head member
3
from the handle
5
.
When the long handle
5
is attached to the base
7
of the head member
3
, a long-handled, surface contacting, implement is provided. When the long handle
5
is removed, the head member
3
alone is used as a short-handled, surface contacting, implement, with the base
7
forming the short handle.
The implement
1
can be used as a wash brush providing both long and short handled wash brushes. The implement can also be used as an applicator to apply lotion to a person such as sun-tan lotion. The lotion is applied to the surface contacting member
9
and the implement is used in either the long or short handled versions to apply the lotion on a person's body. The implement could also be used as a paint brush, in either long or short handled versions. The surface contacting member
9
has been described as a sponge. It could however comprise a set of bristles, a pad or layers of absorbent material, or the like.
The surface contacting member
9
has been described as permanently attached to the bottom
15
of the base
7
. However it could be detachably mounted on the base
7
so that different types of surface contacting members
9
could be used depending on what the implement is to be used for. For example as shown in
FIG. 5
, the surface contacting member
9
′, such as a sponge, could be permanently attached to one side of a thin rigid support
71
. The other side of the support
71
could carry one
73
of hook and eye type fastening means
75
, such as Velcro, with the other
77
of the hook and eye type fastening means
75
attached to the bottom
15
′ of the base
7
′. Thus the support
71
, carrying the surface contacting member
9
′ could be detachably connected to the base
7
′ and easily replaced. Other types of suitable fastening means
75
could be employed.
In a preferred embodiment, the base
7
″ of the head member
3
is hollow, as shown in
FIG. 6
, to provide a container
81
for holding a liquid such as soap, sun-tan lotion, or the like. The base
7
″ has a cylindrical side wall
83
, a top wall
85
that is preferably domed, and a flat bottom wall
87
. The bottom wall
87
is separate from the side wall
83
to facilitate manufacture and is preferably permanently attached to the side wall
83
. A liquid inlet
89
, for use in filling the container, is provided in the top wall
85
closed by a closure
91
that is connected to the outside of the top wall
85
. The closure
91
frictionally fits in the inlet
89
to close it. Liquid passes from the container
81
into the surface contacting member
9
″, mounted on the bottom wall
87
, through at least one metering opening
93
in the bottom wall
87
of the base
7
″. The opening
93
controls the flow of the liquid from the container
81
to the surface contacting member
9
″ of the implement.
The bottom wall
87
has been described as being permanently attached to the side wall
83
. However, with suitable seal means, it could be detachably connected to the side wall. When detachably connected, a plurality of bottom walls
87
, each with a different type of surface contacting member
9
″ attached to them, could be provided so the surface contacting member could be changed to the use desired. Alternatively, with the bottom wall permanently attached to the side wall, the surface contacting member could be permanently attached to a rigid support, as shown in
FIG. 5
, which in turn is detachably connected to the bottom wall
87
of the base
7
″.
The connecting means between the long handle
5
and the head member
3
has been described as a snap-on, resilient-type of connection. However other connecting means between the handle and head member can be employed. For example, the first connecting means
23
A on the base
7
A can comprise external threads
95
on the side wall
13
A as shown in FIG.
7
. The second connecting means
39
A can comprise internal threads
97
on the interior of the side wall
33
A of the cap
27
A on the long handle
5
A, the side wall
33
A being formed as an annular member. The threads
95
,
97
allow the long handle
5
A to be threaded onto the head member
3
A to form a long-handled, surface contacting, implement. Removal of the long handle
5
A, by unthreading it from the head member
3
A, allows the head member
3
A to be used alone as a short-handled, surface contacting, implement. The connecting means in the form of threads can be used on a solid or hollow base. Other suitable connecting means between the long handle and the head member can be employed.
The head member
3
, when used alone as a short-handled, surface contacting, implement, has been has been described as being gripped by side wall
13
below the flange
25
on the base. The base
7
could also be shaped, both in the top wall and the side wall, to provide a better handle shape to grip the base
7
.
The long handle
5
and the base
7
are preferably made from molded plastic material, the material being resilient enough to allow the second connecting means
39
on the long handle
5
some movement to snap over the first connecting means
23
on the base
7
.
Claims
- 1. A convertible surface contacting implement having: a head member; a long handle, with the long handle having a length at least three times the length of the head member; the head member having a base and surface contacting means connected to the base; the base hollow to form a container for liquid, the base having a metered opening for dispensing the liquid to the surface contacting means; the base forming a short handle; first connecting means on the base and second connecting means on one end of the long handle; the implement, with the head member connected to the long handle with the first and second connecting means, forming a long handled implement with the long handle held to dispense liquid from the container through the surface contacting means; the long handled implement convertible to a short handled implement by separating the head member from the long handle and holding the base of the head member to dispense liquid from the container through the surface contacting means.
- 2. An implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the surface contacting means is detachably mounted on the base.
- 3. An implement as claimed in claim 2 wherein the long handle has a hollow cap at the one end, the cap having a top wall and a aide wall, the second connecting means on the inside of the side wall, the head member mounted within the cap and the second connecting means cooperating with the first connecting means on the head member to retain the head member within the cap.
- 4. An implement as claimed in claim 3 wherein the cap has ejector means for ejecting the head member from within the cap.
- 5. An implement as claimed in claim 4 wherein the ejector means comprises a flap formed in the top wall of the cap, the flap having an ejecting finger at its free end to contact the head member.
- 6. An implement as claimed in claim 3 wherein the second connecting means comprise a set of abutments extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the side wall of the cap and a set of stops extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the side wall, the stops located just above the abutments; the first connecting means comprising a circular flange on the head member, the flange located between the abutments and the stops when the head member is connected to the handle.
- 7. An implement as claimed in claim 6 wherein the cap has ejector means for ejecting the head member from within the cap.
- 8. An implement as claimed in claim 7 wherein the ejector means comprise, a flap formed in the top wall of the cap, the flap having an ejecting finger at its free end to contact the head member; the flap, when pushed down, pushing the flange on the head member past the abutments on the cap.
- 9. An implement as claimed in claim 2 wherein the handle has ejector means for ejecting the head member from the handle to separate the head member from the handle.
- 10. An implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the long handle has a hollow cap at the one end, the cap having a top wall and a side wall, the second connecting means on the inside of the side wall; the head member mounted within the cap with the second connecting means cooperating with the first connecting means on the base to retain the head member within the cap.
- 11. An implement as claimed in claim 10 wherein the cap has ejector means for ejecting the head member from within the cap.
- 12. An implement as claimed in claim 11 wherein the ejector means comprises a flap formed in the top wall of the cap, the flap having an ejecting finger at its free end to contact the head member.
- 13. An implement as claimed in claim 10 wherein the second connecting means comprise a set of abutments extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the side wall of the cap and a set of stops extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the side wall, the stops located just above the abutments; the first connecting means comprising a circular flange on the head member, the flange located between the abutments and the stops when the head member is connected to the handle.
- 14. An implement as claimed in claim 13 wherein the cap has ejector means for ejecting the head member from within the cap.
- 15. An implement as claimed in claim 14 wherein the ejector means comprises a flap formed in the top wall of the cap, the flap having an ejecting finger at its free end to contact the head member; the flap, when pushed down, pushing the flange on the head member past the abutments on the cap.
- 16. An implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the base has a cylindrical side surface forming the short handle, the side surface adapted to be held by the user when using the head member as the short handled implement.
- 17. An implement as claimed in claim 16 wherein the long handle has a hollow cap at the one end, the cap having a top wall and a side wall, the second connecting means on the inside of the side wall, the head member mounted within the cap and the second connecting means cooperating with the first connecting means on the head member to retain the head member within the cap.
- 18. An implement as claimed in claim 17 wherein the cap has ejector means for ejecting the head member from within the cap.
- 19. An implement as claimed in claim 18 wherein the ejector means comprise, a flap formed in the top wall of the cap, the flap having an ejecting finger at its free end to contact the head member.
- 20. An implement as claimed in claim 17 wherein the second connecting means comprise a set of abutments extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the side wall of the cap and a set of stops extending radially inwardly from the inner surface of the side wall, the stops located just above the abutments; the first connecting means comprising a circular flange on the head member, the flange located between the abutments and the stops when the head member is connected to the handle.
- 21. An implement as claimed in claim 20 wherein the cap has ejector means for ejecting the head member from within the cap.
- 22. An implement as claimed in claim 21 wherein the ejector means comprises a flap formed in the top wall of the cap, the flap having an ejecting finger at its free end to contact the head member; the flap, when pushed down, pushing the flange on the head member past the abutments on the cap.
- 23. An implement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the handle has ejector means for ejecting the head member from the handle to separate the head member from the handle.
- 24. A convertible surface contacting implement having: a head member; a long handle; the head member having a base and surface contacting means carried by the base; the base hollow to form a container for liquid; the base having an inlet for introducing liquid into the container: a closure, separate from the long handle, for normally closing the inlet on the base, the closure removable from the inlet to be able to fill the container with liquid; the base having a metered opening for dispensing the liquid to the surface contacting means; the base forming a short handle; first connecting on the base and second connecting means on one end of the long handle; the implement, with the head member connected to the long handle with the first and second connecting means, forming a long handled implement with the long handle held to dispense liquid from the container through the surface contacting means; the long handled implement convertible to a short handled implement by separating the head member from the long handle and holding the base of the head member to dispense liquid from the container through the surface contacting means.
US Referenced Citations (9)